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Chapter 9 Failure
Benchmark 沙滩印
Brittle fracture 脆性断裂
Cade hardening 表面强化
Cast iron 铸铁
Ceramic whiskers 陶瓷晶须
Charpy test 夏氏试验
Corrosion fatigue 腐蚀疲劳
Crack initiation 裂纹萌生
Crack length 裂纹长度
Crack propagation 裂纹扩展
Crack tip 裂尖
Crack raiser 裂纹源
Creep 蠕变
Critical stress 临界应力
Constant load 恒载荷
Cup-and-cone fracture 杯突状断口
Dimple 韧窝 (spherical 球状、parabolic-shape抛物线状)
Ductile fracture 塑性断裂(断口)
Ductile-to-brittle transition 塑性到脆性的转变
Fatigue 疲劳
Fatigue life 疲劳寿命
Fatigue limit 疲劳极限
Fatigue strength 疲劳强度
Fatigue striation 疲劳辉纹
Intergranular fracture晶间断裂
Low-cycle fatigue 低周疲劳
High-cycle fatigue 高周疲劳
Plane strain 平面应变
Plane strain fracture toughness平面应变断裂韧性
Fracture mechanics 断裂机制
Fracture toughness 断裂韧性
Impact energy 冲击能
Mean stress 平均应力
Microscopic flows 微观缺陷
S-N curve 应力-循环次数曲线
Stress intensity factor 应力强度因素
Stress concentration factor 应力集中因子
Stress raiser 应力
Stress ratio 应力比
Specific surface energy 比表面能
Transgranular fracture 穿晶断裂
Thermal fatigue 热疲劳
V-shaped "chevron"markings V字形“人字纹”条纹(痕迹)
Primary or transient creep 初次蠕变
Secondary or steady-state creep 二次或稳态蠕变
Tertiary creep 三次蠕变
图片来源(战斗机飞着,机身不见了)
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