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1874年生于葡萄牙。葡萄牙科英布拉大学毕业,1902年成为教授。以后又任里斯本大学医学院教授。基于脑前叶切除对某些精神病人有效的假说,实施了脑白质切除法,为此获1949年诺贝尔生理学医学奖。脑白质切除法手术后一般有极大可能变得智力低下。
历史文献记录
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10217124/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24763831/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Moniz+AE%5BPS%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc
http://www.pubmedplus.cn/P/SearchQuickResult?wd=6d6aa19e-cd0d-45d0-91b1-a077a9dadacb
Lancet
. 1999 Apr 10;353(9160):1281.
doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(05)75208-9.
Affiliations expand
PMID: 10217124
No abstract available
Wiad Lek. 1968 Oct 1;21(19):1791-2.PMID: 4886613 Polish. No abstract available.
The retrospectoscope. Egas Moniz 1874-1955.
Radiographics. 1985 Nov;5(6):994-7. doi: 10.1148/radiographics.5.6.3916824.PMID: 3916824 No abstract available.
The mystery of angiography and the "unawarded" Nobel Prize: Egas Moniz and Hans Christian Jacobaeus.
Neurosurgery. 1998 Sep;43(3):602-11. doi: 10.1097/00006123-199809000-00116.PMID: 9733316
West J Med. 1999 May;170(5):293-6.PMID: 10379224 Free PMC article. Review. No abstract available.
Contributions to Progress in Ophthalmology from Switzerland: From the 16th to the 21st Century.
Ophthalmologica. 2021;244(1):1-17. doi: 10.1159/000511057. Epub 2020 Aug 24.PMID: 32836218 Free PMC article. Review.
Ablative Limbic System Surgery: Review and Future Directions.
Curr Behav Neurosci Rep. 2015 Jun;2(2):49-59. doi: 10.1007/s40473-015-0038-1. Epub 2015 Mar 13.PMID: 31745448 Free PMC article.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Apr 11;4(4):CD011190. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011190.pub2.PMID: 28398697 Free PMC article. Review.
António Egas Moniz (1874-1955): Lobotomy pioneer and Nobel laureate.
Singapore Med J. 2014 Apr;55(4):175-6. doi: 10.11622/smedj.2014048.PMID: 24763831 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
Optimal oxygen saturation in premature infants.
Korean J Pediatr. 2011 Sep;54(9):359-62. doi: 10.3345/kjp.2011.54.9.359. Epub 2011 Sep 30.PMID: 22232627 Free PMC article.
Animals
Brain / physiology*
Cerebral Angiography / history
History, 20th Century
Humans
Nobel Prize*
Portugal
Psychosurgery / history*
Switzerland
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