英国生物学家、1960年诺贝尔医学奖得主

同义词 彼得·梅达沃一般指彼得·梅达瓦

彼得·梅达瓦（Peter Brian Medawar，1915年2月28日-1987年10月2日），男，阿拉伯裔英国人，1915年出生于巴西里约热内卢，父亲是一个黎巴嫩商人。中学毕业后他考到英国牛津大学附属的马格达伦学院念书，主攻动物学。

1960年，哲人科学家 [1]  梅达瓦因为对免疫学做出的杰出贡献而获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。移植免疫学的开创者 [1]  ，被誉为“器官移植之父”。 [2] 

出版有《对年轻科学家的忠告》《一只会思想的萝卜》等。

https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E8%BE%BE%E7%93%A6/8158823?fromtitle=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E8%BE%BE%E6%B2%83&fromid=9556743

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26192442/

summary-MedawarPBP-set.txt

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32144428/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26790994/

No abstract available

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http://www.pubmedplus.cn/P/SearchQuickResult?wd=ce6cf68d-e2fa-4b1e-a7ce-309df60e8e56

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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26192442/

Abstract

The immunological tolerance was described for the first time with the seminal observations made in 1945 by R.D. Owen, demonstrating that cattle dizygotic twins display red cell chimerism in adult life. F.M. Burnet and F. Fenner highlighted the Owen's discovery in their monograph "The production of Antibodies" published in 1949. In 1953, P. Medawar and his co-workers showed that tolerance can be experimentally induced in fetal mice and in chick embryos. In 1960, Medawar in recognition of the significance of his 1953 and 1956 papers was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Burnet for their discovery of acquired immunologic tolerance.

Keywords: History of medicine; Innunology; Not-self; Self; Tolerance.

Copyright © 2015 European Federation of Immunological Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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