通用领域

生物医药

试试文档翻译

Satoshi ō Mura), born in Japan on July 12, 1935, an organic chemist, graduated from the University of Tokyo with a doctor's degree. Winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, foreign academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and honorary professor of Beili University [1].

In 1958, after graduating from Yamanashi University, Tomura went to Tokyo Motian Industrial University (senior high school) to teach at night and study part-time; In 1968, he obtained a doctor's degree in pharmacy from Tokyo University; In 1970, he obtained a doctor's degree in chemistry from Tokyo University of Science, which was his second doctor's degree; In 1975, he joined Beili University in Japan as a teacher; In 2005, he was elected as a foreign academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering; In 2007, he retired from Beili University; In 2015, he won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine [2]; In 2016, he was awarded the honorary doctorate of Shanghai Jiaotong University [3].

Tomura has been engaged in the research of microbial active substances for a long time, and is a world-class academic leader in this field. The avermectin discovered in the research is praised as one of the most important inventions that have contributed to mankind since the discovery of penicillin in the 20th century [3].

大村智（Satoshi ōmura），1935年7月12日出生于日本，有机化学家，博士学位，毕业于东京大学。2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者，中国工程院外籍院士，北里大学荣誉教授 [1]  。

1958年大村智从山梨大学毕业后，到东京墨田工业高校（高中）夜校教书并半工半读；1968年取得东京大学药学博士学位；1970年取得东京理科大学化学博士学位，这是他的第二个博士学位；1975年进入于日本北里大学任教；2005年当选为中国工程院外籍院士；2007年从北里大学荣誉退休；2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 [2]  ；2016年获颁上海交通大学名誉博士学位 [3]  。

大村智长期从事微生物活性物质研究，是该领域的世界级学科带头人，研究发现的avermectin（阿维菌素）被誉为20世纪自青霉素发现以来对人类贡献的最重大发明之一 [3]  。

https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9D%91%E6%99%BA/9527860?fromModule=lemma_inlink

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27435664/

summary-muraS-set.txt

Abstract

Japanese soil was the origin of one of the most important drugs of the world: ivermectin. No other drug has such importance for the health of millions of people, particularly in the poor regions of the world. The discovery of the parent compounds of the avermectines is described first hand by S. ōmura.

Keywords: anthelmintics; ivermectin; medicinal chemistry; river blindness; worm infestation.

© 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

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