发表在《人类分子遗传学》上的新研究表明高体重指数(BMI)会导致抑郁症，降低幸福感，并指出社会和身体因素可能在其中起作用, 即身体和社会因素在较高的抑郁症发病率和较差的幸福感中都起着作用。社会因素如社会影响(societal influences)和社会耻辱(social stigma)，身体或生理因素如与较高BMI相关的代谢疾病, 包括高血压、2型糖尿病和心血管疾病。

Specifically, social influence refers to the way in which individuals change their ideas and actions to meet the demands of a social group, perceived authority, social role or a minority within a group wielding influence over the majority.

High BMI causes depression, both physical and social factors play a role

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-08-high-bmi-depression-physical-social.html

Francesco Casanova et al, Higher adiposity and mental health: Causal inference using Mendelian randomisation, Human Molecular Genetics (2021).  DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddab204

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