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姚远：《北直农话报》传入的西方农学及其科技传播学意义
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《北直农话报》传入的西方农学
及其科技传播学意义
姚 远1 , 黄金祥2 , 颜 帅3 , 陈浩元4
(1. 西北大学学报编辑部, 陕西西安710069 ; 2. 河北农业大学学报编辑部, 河北保定070001 ;
3. 北京林业大学学报编辑部, 北京100083 ; 4. 北京师范大学学报编辑部, 北京100875)
摘要: 试图运用科技传播学方法,重新认识《北直农话报》的农林学术内容、学术价值和在全国所处的地位。认为:该刊为清末学堂所办仅有的两份农学期刊之一和中国北方旱作农业区创办最早的综合性农学刊物;它是中国近现代经由日本传入西方农学这一历史过程的见证;其传入的西方农学具有新的系统性,特别是关于西方啤酒酿造技术、北美水稻生产技术、日本科学选种法等科学实验方法和俄国农业教育体制,以及农作引种、制造、展览和蚕桑、植树造林等实践,在农林科学技术的西学东渐中具有首创性。
关键词:《北直农话报》; 日本农学; 西方农学; 啤洒酿造; 农业教育; 科技传播学; 中国科技期刊史
中图分类号: G 239. 29 ; G 649. 29 文献标识码: A
The agricultural sciences and technologies introduced by the J ournal of Beizhi Agricultural Science from the West and its signif icance in sci - tech spreading
YAO Yuan1 , HUANGJ in2xiang2 , YAN Shuai3 , CHEN Hao2yuan4
(1. Journal Editorial Department , Northwest University , Xipan 0710069 , China ;2. Journal Editorial Department , Agricultural University of Hebei , Baoding , 071001 , China ;3. Jorunal Editorial Department , Beijing Forestry University , Beijing 100083 , China ;4. Jorunal Editorial Department , Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875 , China)
Abstract : The research methods in sci - tech spreading are used to re - appreciate the agro - forest ry
content s , academic values and social position of the Journal of Beiz hi A gricul t ural Science. It isconcluded that this journal is one of the only two agricultural journals published by Chinese colleges in late Qing Dynasty , and is the earliest agricultural journal in the dry farming regions of North China. The journal is confirmed as a withess of the int roduction process of agricultural sciences f rom western count ries to China through J apan in modern times. The int roduced agricultural sciences are
found to be systematized , especially in the technologies of beer - making in the West , rice production in North America , seed selection in J apan. It also int roduced systematically the agricultural education systems of russia , together with the pracices of crop int roduction , manufacture , exhibition ,sericulture , silviculture , etc. Therefore , the journal , Beiz hi A gricul t ural Science , stood as the pioneer in agro - forest ry technology int roduction f rom western count ries to China.
Key words : Beiz hi A gricul t ural Science ; agriculture in J apna ; agriculture in the West ; beer -
making ; agricultural education ; sci - tech spreading ; history of chinese sci - tech journals
收稿日期: 2005 - 03 - 20
基金项目: 中国科学院知识创新工程( KJCX2W6) ;国家自然科学基金(701500022G01) ;中国高校自然科学学报研究会基金联合资助项目
发表于：河北农业大学学报
https://m.sciencenet.cn/blog-469915-360156.html
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