第24次课Apache的安装

下载apache的网址

http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi

http://apache.fayea.com//httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2   (32位下载地址)

http://101.44.1.8/files/2195000003BCE7FB/mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz（32位下载地址）

[root@ghq~]# cd /usr/local/src

[root@ghqsrc]# ls

mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz

从网上下载，使用命令wget

[root@ghq src]# wgethttp://apache.fayea.com//httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2

--2015-08-2007:24:43-- http://apache.fayea.com//httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2

Resolvingapache.fayea.com... 119.6.56.18

Connectingto apache.fayea.com|119.6.56.18|:80... connected.

HTTPrequest sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length:5610489 (5.3M) [application/x-bzip2]

Savingto: “httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2”

下载完毕

[root@ghqsrc]# ls

httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2  mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz

[root@ghqsrc]# tar zxvf  httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz

[root@ghqsrc]# ls

httpd-2.2.31         httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz

httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2  mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz

[root@ghqsrc]# cd httpd-2.2.31

[root@ghqhttpd-2.2.31]# ls

ABOUT_APACHE  config.layout httpd.spec      LICENSE        README.platforms

acinclude.m4  configure     include         Makefile.in    README-win32.txt

Apache.dsw    configure.in   INSTALL        Makefile.win   ROADMAP

build         docs           InstallBin.dsp  modules       server

BuildAll.dsp  emacs-style   LAYOUT          NOTICE         srclib

BuildBin.dsp  httpd.dep     libhttpd.dep    NWGNUmakefile  support

buildconf     httpd.dsp      libhttpd.dsp    os             test

CHANGES       httpd.mak      libhttpd.mak    README         VERSIONING

[root@ghq httpd-2.2.31]# cat README（查看readme，知道怎么安装）

                         Apache HTTP Server

 What is it?

 -----------

 The Apache HTTP Server is a powerful andflexible HTTP/1.1 compliant

 web server. Originally designed as a replacement for the NCSA HTTP

 Server, it has grown to be the most popularweb server on the

 Internet. As a project of the Apache Software Foundation, the

 developers aim to collaboratively develop andmaintain a robust,

 commercial-grade, standards-based server withfreely available

 source code.

 The Latest Version

 ------------------

 Details of the latest version can be found onthe Apache HTTP

 server project page under<http://httpd.apache.org/>.

 Documentation

 -------------

 The documentation available as of the date ofthis release is

 included in HTML format in the docs/manual/directory.  The most

 up-to-date documentation for the 2.2.xreleases can be found at

 <http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/>.

 Installation

 ------------

 Please see the file called INSTALL.  Platform specific notes can be

 found in README.platforms.

 Licensing

 ---------

 Please see the file called LICENSE.

 Cryptographic Software Notice

 -----------------------------

 This distribution may include software thathas been designed for use

 with cryptographic software.  The country in which you currently reside

 may have restrictions on the import,possession, use, and/or re-export

 to another country, of encryptionsoftware.  BEFORE using any encryption

 software, please check your country's laws,regulations and policies

 concerning the import, possession, or use,and re-export of encryption

 software, to see if this is permitted.  See <http://www.wassenaar.org/>

 for more information.

 The U.S. Government Department of Commerce,Bureau of Industry and

 Security (BIS), has classified this softwareas Export Commodity

 Control Number (ECCN) 5D002.C.1, whichincludes information security

 software using or performing cryptographicfunctions with asymmetric

 algorithms. The form and manner of this Apache Software Foundation

 distribution makes it eligible for exportunder the License Exception

 ENC Technology Software Unrestricted (TSU)exception (see the BIS

 Export Administration Regulations, Section740.13) for both object

 code and source code.

 The following provides more details on theincluded files that

 may be subject to export controls oncryptographic software:

   Apache httpd 2.0 and later versions includethe mod_ssl module under

      modules/ssl/

   for configuring and listening toconnections over SSL encrypted

   network sockets by performing calls to ageneral-purpose encryption

   library, such as OpenSSL or the operatingsystem's platform-specific

   SSL facilities.

   In addition, some versions of apr-utilprovide an abstract interface

   for SSL encrypted network sockets in thefiles under the directory

      srclib/apr-util/ssl/

   that makes use of a general-purpose encryptionlibrary, such as

   OpenSSL or the operating system'splatform-specific SSL facilities.

   Apache httpd currently does not use thatapr-util interface.

   Some object code distributions of Apachehttpd, indicated with the

   word "crypto" in the packagename, may include object code for the

   OpenSSL encryption library as distributedin open source form from

   <http://www.openssl.org/source/>.

 The above files are optional and may beremoved if the cryptographic

 functionality is not desired or needs to beexcluded from redistribution.

 Distribution packages of Apache httpd thatinclude the word "nossl"

 in the package name have been created withoutthe above files and are

 therefore not subject to this notice.

 Contacts

 --------

    o If you want to be informed about newcode releases, bug fixes,

      security fixes, general news andinformation about the Apache server

      subscribe to the apache-announce mailinglist as described under

      <http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html#http-announce>

    o If you want freely available support forrunning Apache please join the

      Apache user community by subscribing toUsers Mailing List at

     <http://httpd.apache.org/userslist.html> or one of the following

      USENET newsgroups:

        comp.infosystems.www.servers.unix

       comp.infosystems.www.servers.ms-windows

      Also available at:

       <http://groups.google.com/groups?group=comp.infosystems.www.servers>

    o If you want commercial support forrunning Apache please contact

      one of the companies and contractorswhich are listed at

     <http://www.apache.org/info/support.cgi>

    o If you have a concrete bug report forApache please go to the

      Apache Group Bug Database and submityour report:

     <http://httpd.apache.org/bug_report.html>

    o If you want to participate in activelydeveloping Apache please

      subscribe to the `dev@httpd.apache.org'mailing list as described at

     <http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html#http-dev>

 Acknowledgments

 ----------------

 We wish to acknowledge the followingcopyrighted works that

 make up portions of the Apache software:

 Portions of this software were developed atthe National Center

 for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) at theUniversity of

 Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

 This software contains code derived from theRSA Data Security

 Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm, includingvarious

 modifications by Spyglass Inc., CarnegieMellon University, and

 Bell Communications Research, Inc (Bellcore).

 Regular expression support is provided by thePCRE library package, which

 is open source software, written by PhilipHazel, and copyright by the

 University of Cambridge, England.  The original software is available from

   ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/

 Apache 2 relies heavily on the use ofautoconf and libtool to provide

 a build environment.

编译安装源码包的三个步骤（不绝对）：（1）./configure （2）make （3）make install

介绍apr是什么东西？参考这个链接http://apr.apache.org/

不加apr，安装apache可能出错

安装apache，第一步./configure

这里需要加--with-include-apr，如果不加该命令，安装可能会出错

[root@ghqhttpd-2.2.31]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-include-apr--with-pcre --enable-mods-shared=most

说明：--prefix=/usr/local/apache2指定安装目录

[root@ghqhttpd-2.2.31]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-include-apr

checkingfor chosen layout... Apache

checkingfor working mkdir -p... yes

checkingbuild system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu

checkinghost system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu

checkingtarget system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu

ConfiguringApache Portable Runtime library ...

[root@ghqhttpd-2.2.31]# make

[root@ghqhttpd-2.2.31]# make install

[root@ghqhttpd-2.2.31]# ls /usr/local/apache2

bin  build cgi-bin  conf  error htdocs  icons  include lib  logs  man manual  modules

安装完毕

安装教程可以参考：

http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/2f9b480dae458f41cb6cc2ce.html

http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/6f2f55a1bc92aab5b93e6ce2.html

问题？怎么确认apache安装成功了？

24_2.docx