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2022 年搞笑诺贝尔奖得主

已有 3026 次阅读 2022-9-16 21:35 |个人分类:新观察|系统分类:博客资讯

2022 年搞笑诺贝尔奖得主

诸平

2022年搞笑诺贝尔奖(Ig Nobel Prize)2022915日在第32届首次搞笑诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼上颁发(32nd First Annual Ig Nobel Prize ceremony)。颁奖典礼通过网络直播。

 

1 应用心脏病学奖(APPLIED CARDIOLOGY PRIZE [捷克共和国(CZECH REPUBLIC)、荷兰(THE NETHERLANDS)、英国(UK)、瑞典(SWEDEN)、阿鲁巴(ARUBA]

获奖者:Eliska ProchazkovaElio Sjak-ShieFriederike BehrensDaniel Lindh Mariska Kret

获奖理由:寻求和发现新恋人第一次见面时的证据,并感到彼此吸引,他们的心率同步。

参考文献:Eliska Prochazkova, Elio Sjak-Shie, Friederike Behrens, Daniel Lindh, and Mariska E. Kret. Physiological Synchrony is Associated with Attraction in a Blind Date Setting. Nature Human Behaviour, 2022, 6(2): 269-278. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01197-3

出席颁奖仪式者:Eliska ProchazkovaMariska Kret

 

2 文学奖(LITERATURE PRIZE) [加拿大(CANADA)、美国(USA)、英国(UK)、澳大利亚(AUSTRALIA]

获奖者Eric MartínezFrancis MollicaEdward Gibson

获奖理由:分析导致法律文件不必要地难以理解的原因。
参考文献Eric Martínez, Francis Mollica, Edward Gibson. Poor Writing, Not Specialized Concepts, Drives Processing Difficulty in Legal Language. Cognition, vol. 224, July 2022, 105070.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2022.105070

出席颁奖仪式者Eric Martínez, Francis Mollica, Edward Gibson

 

3 生物学奖(BIOLOGY PRIZE[巴西(BRAZIL),哥伦比亚(COLOMBIA]

获奖者:Solimary García-Hernández Glauco Machado

获奖理由:研究便秘是否以及如何影响蝎子的交配前景。
参考文献:Solimary García-Hernández and Glauco Machado. Short- and Long-Term Effects of an Extreme Case of Autotomy: Does ‘Tail’ Loss and Subsequent Constipation Decrease the Locomotor Performance of Male and Female Scorpions? Integrative Zoology, epub 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1749-4877.12604

出席颁奖仪式者:Solimary García-HernándezGlauco Machado

 

4 医学奖(MEDICINE PRIZE[波兰(POLAND]

获奖者:Marcin JasińskiMartyna MaciejewskaAnna BrodziakMichał GórkaKamila SkwierawskaWiesław JędrzejczakAgnieszka TomaszewskaGrzegorz Basak Emilian Snarski

获奖理由:研究表明,当患者接受某种形式的毒性化疗时,当冰淇淋取代传统化疗过程中的一种成分时,他们遭受的有害副作用更少。

参考文献:Marcin Jasiński, Martyna Maciejewska, Anna Brodziak, Michał Górka, Kamila Skwierawska, Wiesław W. Jędrzejczak, Agnieszka Tomaszewska, Grzegorz W. Basak, and Emilian Snarski. Ice-Cream Used as Cryotherapy During High-Dose Melphalan Conditioning Reduces Oral Mucositis After Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. Scientific Reports, vol. 11, no. 22507, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02002-x

出席颁奖仪式者Marcin JasińskiAnna BrodziakKamila SkwierawskaWiesław JędrzejczakEmilian Snarski

 

5) 工程奖(ENGINEERING PRIZE) [日本(JAPAN)]

获奖者:Gen MatsuzakiKazuo OhuchiMasaru UeharaYoshiyuki Ueno Goro Imura

获奖理由:以表彰他们试图发现人们在转动旋钮时使用手指的最有效方式。
参考文献1Gen Matsuzaki, Kazuo Ohuchi, Masaru Uehara, Yoshiyuki Ueno, and Goro Imura. How to Use Fingers during Rotary Control of Columnar Knobs. Bulletin of Japanese Society for the Science of Design, vol. 45, no. 5, 1999, pp. 69-76.
https://doi.org/10.11247/jssdj.45.69

参考文献2 Gen Matsuzaki, Goro Imura, and Maseru Uehara. Experimental Studies on the Rotary Control of Columnar Knobs — The Number of Fingers used at the Time of starting Rotary Control. Proceedings of the Third Asia Design Conference, 1998, pp. 37-40.

出席颁奖仪式者Gen Matsuzaki

 

6 艺术史奖(ART HISTORY PRIZE[荷兰(THE NETHERLANDS)、危地马拉(GUATAMALA)、美国(USA)、奥地利(AUSTRIA]
获奖者:Peter de Smet Nicholas Hellmuth

获奖理由:以表彰他们的研究古代玛雅陶器仪式灌肠场景的多学科方法
参考文献Peter A. G. M. de Smet and Nicholas M. Hellmuth. A Multidisciplinary Approach to Ritual Enema Scenes on Ancient Maya Pottery. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 16, no. 2-3, 1986, pp. 213-262.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(86)90091-7

出席颁奖仪式者Peter A. G. M. de Smet, Nicholas M. Hellmuth


7 物理奖(PHYSICS PRIZE [中国(CHINA)、英国(UK)、土耳其(TURKEY)、美国(USA] [联合授予两个团体(AWARDED JOINTLY TO TWO GROUPS]

获奖者Frank Fish, Zhi-Ming Yuan, Minglu Chen, Laibing Jia, Chunyan Ji, and Atilla Incecik,

获奖理由:以表彰他们试图了解小鸭如何编队游泳

参考文献1Frank E. Fish. Energy Conservation by Formation Swimming: Metabolic Evidence from Ducklings in the book Mechanics and Physiology of Animal Swimming, 1994, pp. 193-204. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Mechanics_and_Physiology_of_Animal_S/orLvpB-EMgEC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Energy+Conservation+by+Formation+Swimming:+Metabolic+Evidence+from+Ducklings&pg=PA193&printsec=frontcover
参考文献2Zhi-Ming Yuan, Minglu Chen, Laibing Jia, Chunyan Ji, and Atilla Incecik. Wave-Riding and Wave-Passing by Ducklings in Formation Swimming. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol. 928, no. R2, 2021. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-fluid-mechanics/article/waveriding-and-wavepassing-by-ducklings-in-formation-swimming/94759A0FF7070D9D7CAC5907594B1781

出席颁奖仪式者: Frank Fish, Zhi-Ming Yuan, Laibing Jia, Chunyan Ji, Atilla Incecik

 

8 和平奖(PEACE PRIZE[中国(CHINA)、匈牙利(HUNGARY)、加拿大(CANADA)、荷兰(THE NETHERLANDS)、英国(UK)、意大利(ITALY)、澳大利亚(AUSTRALIA)、瑞士(SWITZERLAND)、美国(USA]

获奖者Junhui Wu, Szabolcs Számadó, Pat Barclay, Bianca Beersma, Terence Dores Cruz, Sergio Lo Iacono, Annika Nieper, Kim Peters, Wojtek Przepiorka, Leo Tiokhin and Paul Van Lange,

获奖理由: 以表彰他们开发了一种算法来帮助八卦者决定何时说真话和何时撒谎。

参考文献: Junhui Wu, Szabolcs Számadó, Pat Barclay, Bianca Beersma, Terence D. Dores Cruz, Sergio Lo Iacono, Annika S. Nieper, Kim Peters, Wojtek Przepiorka, Leo Tiokhin and Paul A.M. Van Lange. Honesty and Dishonesty in Gossip Strategies: A Fitness Interdependence Analysis. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, vol. 376, no. 1838, 2021, 20200300. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0300

出席颁奖仪式者: Junhui Wu, Pat Barclay, Bianca Beersma, Terence Dores Cruz, Sergio Lo Iacono, Annika Nieper, Kim Peters, Wojtek Przepiorka, Leo Tiokhin, Paul Van Lange

9) 经济学奖(ECONOMICS PRIZE)[意大利(ITALY]

获奖者Alessandro Pluchino, Alessio Emanuele Biondo, and Andrea Rapisarda

获奖理由:从数学上解释了为什么成功往往不属于最有才华的人,而是属于最幸运的人。

参考文献:Alessandro Pluchino, Alessio Emanuele Biondo, and Andrea Rapisarda. Talent vs. Luck: The Role of Randomness in Success and Failure. Advances in Complex Systems, vol. 21, nos. 3 and 4, 2018. https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.07068.

出席颁奖仪式者: Alessandro Pluchino, Alessio Biondo, Andrea Rapisarda
[注:这是授予亚历山德罗·普卢奇诺(Alessandro Pluchino)和安德里亚·拉皮萨达(Andrea Rapisarda)的第二个搞笑诺贝尔奖。2010年搞笑诺贝尔管理奖颁给了亚历山德罗·普卢奇诺、安德里亚·拉皮萨达和塞拉雷·加拉法罗(Cesare Garofalo),他们从数学上证明,如果组织随机提拔人员,他们会变得更有效率。]

 

10 安全工程奖(SAFETY ENGINEERING PRIZE[瑞典(SWEDEN]

获奖者Magnus Gens

获奖理由:开发出驼鹿碰撞测试假人

参考文献Magnus Gens. Moose Crash Test Dummy. Master’s thesis at KTH Royal Institute of Technology, published by the Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, 2001. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A673368&dswid=-2909

出席颁奖仪式者: Magnus Gens

[注:此项成果是马格努斯·根斯(Magnus Gens)在瑞典皇家理工学院(KTH)的硕士论文,由瑞典国家道路与交通研究所(Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute2001年出版。]

出席颁奖仪式者: Magnus Gens

更多信息详见:https://improbable.com/ig/winners/?amp=1#ig2022

Video of the ceremonyhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uSELZ1A5OT8

Press Reportshttps://improbable.com/press-clips/?amp=1



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