任职单位

William A. Ackman Professor of Economics   and Director of Opportunity Insights, Harvard University, Cambridge,   Massachusetts

United States

获奖原因

For penetrating analysis and insights on   urban economics and the city as an engine of growth

获奖者

Edward L. Glaeser

任职单位

Fred and Eleanor Glimp Professor of Economics   and the Chairman of the Department of Economics, Harvard University,   Cambridge, Massachusetts

United States

获奖原因

For penetrating analysis and insights on   urban economics and the city as an engine of growth

获奖者

Thomas Piketty

任职单位

Professor at EHESS and at the Paris   School of Economics, Paris

France

获奖者

Emmanuel Saez

任职单位

Professor of Economics, University of   California, Berkeley, California

United States

获奖者

Gabriel Zucman

任职单位

Professor of Economics, Paris School of   Economics and Ecole Normale Supérieure – PSL; Associate Professor of   Economics, University of California, Berkeley, California

France and United States

获奖原因

For research on income and wealth   inequality and its consequences

任职单位

Termeer Professor of Medical Engineering   & Science and Professor of Biological Engineering, MIT; Member of the   Harvard-MIT Health Sciences & Technology Faculty; Founding Faculty member   of the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard   University; and Institute Member of the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard,   Cambridge, Massachusetts

United States

获奖者

Michael Elowitz

任职单位

Professor, Division of Biology and   Biological Engineering, Caltech, Pasadena, California, United States; Howard   Hughes Medical Institute Investigator

United States

获奖者

Stanislas Leibler

任职单位

Gladys T. Perkin Professor, Laboratory of   Living Matter, Rockefeller University, New York, New York; Professor,   Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey

United States

获奖原因

For pioneering work on synthetic gene   circuits, which launched the field of synthetic biology

获奖者

Shankar Balasubramanian

任职单位

Herchel Smith Professor of Medicinal   Chemistry, Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge;   Senior Group Leader at the Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute; Fellow of   Trinity College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge

United Kingdom

获奖者

David Klenerman

任职单位

Royal Society GSK Research Professor,   Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge; and Fellow of   Christ’s College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge

United Kingdom

获奖原因

For the co-invention of next-generation   DNA sequencing methodology that has revolutionized biological research

获奖者

Kazunori Kataoka

任职单位

Center Director, Innovation Center of   NanoMedicine (iCONM), Kawasaki Institute of Industrial Promotion, Kawasaki,   Japan; Professor Emeritus, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo

Japan

获奖者

Vladimir P. Torchilin

任职单位

University Distinguished Professor and   Director, Center for Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Nanomedicine,   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical   Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts

United States

获奖者

Karen L. Wooley

任职单位

Distinguished Professor, W.T.   Doherty-Welch Chair in Chemistry, Professor of Chemistry, with courtesy   appointments in the Departments of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science   & Engineering, Director of the TAMU Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions,   Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas

United States

获奖原因

For the development of innovative drug   and gene targeting and delivery methods

任职单位

Director at the Max Planck Institute of   Microstructure Physics in Halle and Professor at the Institute of Physics of   the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg

Germany

获奖原因

For research on spintronics and   specifically the development of racetrack memory for increased data storage   density

获奖者

Federico Capasso

任职单位

Robert L. Wallace Professor of Applied   Physics and Vinton Hayes Senior Research Fellow in Electrical Engineering,   John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University,   Cambridge, Massachusetts

United States

获奖原因

For pioneering research on photonics,   plasmonics, and metasurfaces, as well as contributions to the invention of   and improvements on the quantum cascade laser

获奖者

Stuart S. P. Parkin

任职单位

Director at the Max Planck Institute of   Microstructure Physics in Halle and Professor at the Institute of Physics of   the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg

Germany

获奖原因

For research on spintronics and   specifically the development of racetrack memory for increased data storage   density

任职单位

Richard W. Vague Professor in   Immunotherapy in the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine; and   Director of the Center for Cellular Immunotherapies, Perelman School of   Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

United States

获奖者

Steven A. Rosenberg

任职单位

Senior Investigator and Chief, Surgery   Branch at the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute,   Bethesda, Maryland

United States

获奖者

Michel Sadelain

任职单位

Stephen and Barbara Friedman Chair;   Director, Center for Cell Engineering, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer   Center, New York, New York

United States

获奖原因

For breakthrough research advancing   chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for the treatment of cancer

获奖者

Rob Knight

任职单位

Director of the Center for Microbiome   Innovation and Professor of Pediatrics, Bioengineering, and Computer Science   & Engineering, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California

United States

获奖原因

For computational and experimental   research revealing the complex microbial ecosystems of the human body

获奖者

Emmanuel Mignot

任职单位

Craig Reynolds Professor of Sleep   Medicine in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Stanford   University, Stanford, California

United States

获奖者

Clifford B. Saper

任职单位

James Jackson Putnam Professor of   Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School,   Boston, Massachusetts

United States

获奖者

Masashi Yanagisawa

任职单位

Director of the International Institute   for Integrative Sleep Medicine (WPI-IIIS), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba,   Japan; Adjunct Professor, Department of Molecular Genetics, University of   Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas

Japan and United States

获奖原因

For genetic and physiological studies of   the sleep/wake cycle and the discovery of hypocretin/orexin as important   regulators of sleep involved in the cause of narcolepsy