《Genetika》撤稿31篇，26篇有中国作者参与

诸平

据《撤稿观察》（Retraction Watch）2023年12月12日提供的消息，《遗传学》（Genetika）在2023年55卷第2期（GENETIKA, Vol. 55, No2, 791-793, 2023）发布了一份通知（published a notice），撤回了31篇文章和一份勘误表。其中有约84%的论文有我国作者参与，我国作者的单位已经列出，相关单位应该查一查撤稿的缘由，严惩学术界的不正之风，维护正常的科研生态环境，为什么合作者以伊朗为主？详见下面撤稿论文一览表。

这些发表在《Genetika》杂志上的文章被撤回，因为有证据表明，这些文章的同行评议受到了损害，使用了虚假数据，大量不合适的引用，以及与职业道德准则相关的总体不当行为。下面列出的论文都通过了定期审查程序。根据本刊政策，作为审稿过程的一部分，审稿人需要检查所有相关数据，包括引用的真实性。所有的论文都是在两位积极的审稿人发表意见后发表的。《Genetika》杂志谴责这种不道德的行为，并将采取一切必要措施确保此类事件今后不再发生。这些论文的作者和审稿人将被禁止在《Genetika》杂志上发表论文，并将其被该杂志列入黑名单。

《Genetika》是塞尔维亚遗传学会(Serbian Genetics Society)的一种出版物，2023年没有收到最新的影响因子（did not receive an updated impact factor），因为其受到密切关注，但存在争议的指标背后的公司科睿唯安(Clarivate)发现了引文堆叠的迹象，即作者或期刊似乎在交换引文（seem to trade citations）。科睿唯安也因为未能达到编辑质量标准而将Genetika从其Web of Science索引中删除。

科睿唯安采取行动之前，科学侦探Elisabeth Bik发表了一篇关于她所谓的伊朗植物论文制造厂（“Iranian Plant Paper Mill”）的博客文章，其中包括发表在《Genetika》上的31篇论文（31 papers）。

《Genetika》的编辑Snežana Mladenović Drinić此前曾告诉《撤稿观察》（ previously told Retraction Watch），该杂志将撤稿那些被认定没有经过有效同行评议的论文。

塞尔维亚遗传学学会（Serbian Genetics Society）主席耶琳娜·米拉辛(Jelena Milasin)还表示，《Genetika》已提出撤回在2021年和2022年发表的31篇可疑论文，希望挽救他们在科瑞唯安的地位。

上述介绍，仅供参考。欲了解更多信息，敬请注意浏览原文或者相关报道。

撤稿论文一览表：

1. Bouzarisaravani Z., F. Sharifnia, F. Salimpour, S. Arbabian, A. Geran (2021). Molecular systematic studies in the genus Glaucium (Papaveraceae). - Genetika, Vol 53, No.3, 1179-1192 https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2103179B （Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran伊朗）

2. Hang L., L. Pan, T. Yong, L. Jianguo, X. Xingmin, Faisal (2021). Population genetic structure and gene flow in Alcea aucheri (boiss.) Alef.: a potential medicinal plant- Genetika, Vol 53, No.2, 867-882. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2102867H（North China institute of science & technology, Langfang City, Hebei Province, China华北科技学院）

3. Jiao L., H. Xiao, X. Zhao, F. M. Abarghuei (2021). RAPD profiling in detecting genetic variation in Glaucium (Papaveraceae) species: Edible and Medicinal plant. - Genetika, Vol 53, No.3,1081 - 1092. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2103081J（Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, Jiang Xi, China；The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hu Nan, China江西肿瘤医院，中南大学第二湘雅医院等）

4. Li H., H. Yu, X. Zeng, S. Hussein Hamarashid (2021). Study on genetic diversity between Malva L. (Malvaceae): a high value medicinal plant using SCoT molecular markers.- Genetika, Vol 53, No.2, 895-910 https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2102895L（Nanyang Institute of Technology, Nanyang, Henan, China南阳理工学院等）

5. Li H., Y. Wang, R, Iqbal (2021). SCoT molecular markers and population differentiation in Hedera helix L.. - Genetika, Vol 53, No.2, 739-756. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2102739L （North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, Henan, P.R. China华北水利水电大学等）

6. Li J., X. Yang, S.Mehri (2021). Genetic diversity in Stellaria L. (Caryophyllaceae) using sequence related amplified polymorphism. - Genetika, Vol 53, No.3, 1369 - 1377. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2103369L（Chongqing University, Chongqing, China重庆大学等）

7. Lin L., L. Lin, A.Waheed (2021). Assessment of genetic structure and diversity of Erodium (Geranaiceae) species. - Genetika, Vol 53, No.2, 507-520. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2102507L（Ningbo City College of Vocational Technology, Ningbo Zhejiang, China宁波城市职业技术学院等）

8. Li S. X. Jiang, S. Mehri (2021). Genetic diversity and gene-pool of Aegilops tauschii coss. (Poaceae) based on retrotransposon-based markers. - Genetika, Vol 53, No.3, 1331- 1340. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2103331L（Chongqing Metropolitan College of Science and Technology, Yongchuan, Chongqing, China重庆城市科技学院；Chengdu Celec Engineering Co.,Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan, China 成都绿茵景园工程有限公司等）

9. Ma X., H. Tian, H. Xia, Zeenat (2021). Genetic diversity of Lonicera L. (caprifoliaceae) estimated by molecular markers and morphological characters. - Genetika, Vol 53, No.2, 651-662. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2102651M（Chongqing Metropolitan College of Science and Technology, Yongchuan, Chongqing, China重庆城市科技学院；Chongqing Popjoy Landscape Planning and Design Co., Ltd. Yubei Chongqing, China重庆朴乔景观规划设计有限公司等）

10. Mahdavi M., F. Sharifnia, F.Salimpour, A. Esmaeili, M. Larypoor (2021). Genetic diversity and population structure of Iranian pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) cultivars.- Genetika, Vol 53, No.2, 671-686 https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2102671M（Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran伊朗）

11. Meng K., J. Yao, C.Y. He and H. Morabbi Heravi (2021). Gene flow and genetic structure between populations of Hesperis L. (Brassicaceae) species using molecular markers. - Genetika, Vol 53, No.2, 769-782. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2102769M（Ningbo Institue of Oceanography Ningbo, Zhejiang, China宁波海洋研究院；NingboTech University Ningbo, Zhejiang, China浙大宁波理工学院等)

12. Mowang S.-C., F.-J. Chen, Zeenat (2021). Study on genetic diversity between Erodium (Geranaiceae) species based on inter-simple sequence repeat markers- Genetika, Vol 53, No.2, 927-939. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2102837M（Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China福州大学等）

13. Najafian S., I.Mehregan, A. Iranbakhsh, M. Assadi, S. Fici (2021). Species delimitation in Capparis (Capparaceae): morphological and molecular. - Genetika, Vol 53, No.2, 609-627. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2102609N（University di Palermo, Palermo, Italy意大利）name mark red not autors of paper (corrigentdum)

14. Nikkhah M., S. Arbabian, A. Majd, F. Sharifnia (2022). Genetic diversity of Cordia myxa L. assessed by ISSR markers. - Genetika, Vol 54, No.1, 63-72. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2201063N（Islamic Azad University, Hakimieh, Tehran, Iran伊朗）

15. Ou C., Z. Shen, Y. Liu, Z. Wang, M. Farshadfar (2021). Morphometric analysis and genetic diversity in Pistacia species populations using sequence related amplified polymorphism. - Genetika, Vol 53, No.3, 1193-1205 https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2103193O（Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui, China阜阳师范学院； Suqian College, Suqian, Jiangsu, China宿迁学院等）

16. Qian X. and S. Mehri (2021). Detecting DNA polymorphism and genetic diversity in a wide pistachio germplasm by RAPD markers- Genetika, Vol 53, No.2, 783-798 https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2102783Q（Anhui Finance and Trade Vocational College, Hefei, China安徽财贸职业学院等）

17. Xu P.,C. Xu, X.Huang, H.Wang, H. Morabbi Heravi (2021). Genetic diversity and genepool of Salicornia sinus-persica akhani based on retrotransposon-based markers. - Genetika, Vol 53, No.3, 1287 - 1296. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2103287X（Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China江苏师范大学；Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, China天津商业大学；Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing, China北京外国语大学；Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China河北工业大学等）

18. Garshasbi S., A. Iranbakhsh, Y. Asri, S. Z. Bostanabad (2021). Genetic diversity and population structure analysis in Lonicera L. (Caprifoliaceae) with the use of ISSR molecular markers. - Genetika, Vol 53, No.3, 1273 – 1286. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2103273G（Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran伊朗）name mark red not autors of paper (corrigentdum)

19. Sun Y., H. Jiang, F. Zeng, X. Pan, X. Wu, Y. Qi, X. Wu (2022). Species identification and genetic diversity of Alcea (Malvaceae) using SCOT molecular markers: medicinal plant. - Genetika, Vol 54, No.1, 369-378. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2201369S（Chengdu University Chengdu, China成都大学）

20. Ting S. and Y. Yibing (2022). Population differentiation and gene flow of Glaucium flavum (Papaveraceae). - Genetika, Vol 54, No.1, 275-288 https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2201275T（ Chizhou University, Chizhou City, China池州学院；Tongji University, Shanghai City, China同济大学）

21. Yanpeng Z., W. Hongmei, L. Wei, M. Khayatnezhad, Faisal (2021). Genetic diversity and relationships among Salvia species by ISSR markers. - Genetika, Vol 53, No.2, 559-574. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2102559Y（Shandong University of Science and Technology, Taian, Shandong, China山东科技大学泰安校区：University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, China辽宁科技大学；Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao Shandong, China青岛科技大学等）

22. Yao X., R. Zhou, M.Farshadfar (2021). Comparison of individual based approaches using RAPD markers for identifying genetic relationships in Erodium (Geranaiceae)- Genetika, Vol 53, No.3, 1229 - 1238 https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2103229Y（Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai, China青海大学等）

23. Yin J. (2022). Evaluation of genetic variability Rindera using RAPD markers. - Genetika, Vol 54, No.1, 173-186. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2201173Y（Xinyang College of Agriculture and Forestry, Xinyang, Henan, China信阳农林学院）

24. Zhang X. and A. Shakoor (2021). Strong genetic differentiation of the Paracaryum species (Boraginaceae) detected by inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSR).- Genetika, Vol 53, No.2, 883-894 https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2102883Z（Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China哈尔滨师范大学等）

25. Zhang Z., H. Yu, S. Feng, A. A. Minaeifar (2021). Species identification and population structure analysis in Hesperis L. (Brassicaceae). - Genetika, Vol 53, No.3, 1357 - 1368 https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2103357Z（Chongqing Metropolitan College of Science and Technology, Yongchuan, Chongqing, China重庆城市科技学院；Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China贵州大学等）

26. Zhou Y. and Z. Zheng (2022). Genetic Diversity and inter-relationship among Stellaria L. (Caryophyllaceae) species ISSR markers. - Genetika, Vol 54, No.1, 119-130. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2201119Z（Luzhou Vocational and Technical College, Luzhou, Sichuan, China泸州职业技术学院）

此外，科睿唯安还向出版商提供了在《Genetika》杂志发表的生物科学研究（Bioscenece research）方面的五篇论文，其引用被不当操纵的证据。这五篇论文如下:

1. Bi D., D. Chen, M. Khayatnezhad, Z. S. Hashjin, Z. Li, Y. Ma (2021). Genetic response of growth phases for abiotic environmental stress tolerance in cereal crop plants. - Genetika, Vol 53, No.1,393-405 https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2101393B（ Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China山东中医药大学等）

2. Chen W., M. Khayatnezhad, N, Sarhadi (2021). Gene flow and population structure in Allochrusa (Caryophylloideae, caryophyllaceae) with the use of molecular markers- Genetika, Vol 53, No.2, 799-812 https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2102799C（Jinan University, Guangzhou, China暨南大学）

3. Jia Y., M. Khayatnezhad, S. Mehri (2020). Population differentiation and gene flow in Erodium cicutarium: a potential medicinal plant- Genetika, Vol 52, No.3, 1127-1144. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2003127J（University of Yuncheng, Yuncheng, Shanxi, China山西运城学院等）

4. Peng X., M. Khayyatnezhad and L. Joudi Ghezeljehmeidan (2021). RAPD profiling in detecting genetic variation in Stellaria L. (Caryophyllaceae).- Genetika, Vol 53, No.1,349 -362. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2101349P（ShangLuo University, Shaanxi Shangluo, China陕西商洛学院等）

5. Yin J., M. Khayatnezhad, A. Shakoor (2021). Evaluation of genetic diversity in geranium (Geraniaceae) using RAPD marker.- Genetika, Vol 53, No.1,363 -378. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2101363Y（Xinyang College of Agriculture and Forestry, Xinyang, Henan, China信阳农林学院；Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China河南大学等）