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Structural Botany in China|结构植物学在中国(6):王伏雄院士

已有 4308 次阅读 2017-11-19 11:11 |个人分类:Structure: Neobotany & Paleobotany|系统分类:人物纪事|关键词:学者| Fu-Hsiung

Structural Botany in China|结构植物学在中国(6):

中国结构植物学家王伏雄院士 (Wang Fu-Hsiung, 1913--1995)

Chinese structural botanist Wang Fu-Hsiung (王伏雄,1913--1995), a member or academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

DSCN9778-structural botany logo-28.jpg

A brief chronology of Chinese structural botanist Wang Fu-Hsiung (王伏雄, 1913--1995)--a member (or academician) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

--1913:  Born in Lan-Xi County, Zhejiang Province, China (中国浙江省兰溪县);

--1932:  Enrolled into the Department of Biology, Tsing-Hua University in Beijing;

--1936:  Graduated from the Tsing-Hua University, obtained a Bachelor degree, and then became a graduate student of plant ecologist Li Tsi-Tung (李继侗, 1897--1961);

--1939: Transferred to study with plant morphologist Chang Ching–Yue (张景钺, 1895--1975), who was a professor of National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming [西南联合大学(昆明)];

—1941:  Completed a thesis about the life cycle of Keteleeria evelyniana and obtained an M.S. degree;

--1941--1943:  Worked with Professor Tang Pei-Sung (汤佩松,1903--2001) who was a professor of plant physiology of the Institute of Agronomy of Tsing-Hua University during the period of “National Southwestern Associated University” in Kunming; and worked on the cytological studies of polyploid of Hordeum as well as the palynological research of recent plants;

--1943--1946:  Left China for USA and studied with plant morphologist and embryologist John Theodore Buchholz (1888--1951) in the Department of Botany, University ofIllinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC);

--1946:  Completed a doctoral thesis, entitled “Embryological development of inbred and hybrid Zea mays L.”, and obtained a Ph.D.degree;

Author: Wang, Fu-hsiung, 1913-1995

Title: Embryological development of inbred and hybrid Zea mays L.

Thesis/Dissertation: Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1946.

Published: 1946.

PhysicalDescription:83 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm.

Includes: Includes bibliographicalreferences.

Institution: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library

Location: Rare Bk & Manuscript Library-Oak St Facility [request only]

--1946--1948:  Returned to China and worked at the Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica in Shanghai [中央研究院植物研究所(上海)];

--1948:   Served as guest professor in the Department of Botany, Taiwan University;

--1950--1951:  Worked at the Institute of Experimental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences--CAS [中国科学院实验生物所(上海)];

--1951--1995:   Moved to Beijing in the early 1951 and worked at the Institute of Plant Taxonomy, CAS [NB: This institution was renamed as “Institute of Botany, CAS” in 1953];

--1953—1958:  Established a Research Group of Plant Morphology-Anatomy & Cytology, which operated till 1958;

--1958—1993:  Founded a Lab of Plant Morphology in 1958, which operated till 1993;

--1980:  Elected to be a member of CAS (academician) in 1980;

--1988--1993:  Served as president of the Botanical Societ of China (中国植物学会理事长)

--1995:  Died in Beijing at age of 82.

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          王伏雄(Fu-Hsiung Wang1913—1995)是国际知名植物学家,主要研究植物胚胎学和孢粉学。1936年,王伏雄毕业于清华大学生物系获学士学位;1941年,在西南联合大学跟随著名植物形态学家张景钺教授(Chang Ching–Yue, 1895--1975)完成硕士学位论文。1946年,在著名植物形态学与胚胎学教授John Theodore Buchholz (1888--1951)指导下,王伏雄在美国伊利诺伊大学植物系(University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign--UIUC)完成博士学位论文。

          1953年,王伏雄在中国科学院北京植物研究所创建并主持“植物形态解剖及细胞组”。 1958年,他在该所创建“植物形态学研究室”。王伏雄为发展中国植物形态解剖学和胚胎学、为推动中国现代植物的孢粉学研究做出了杰出贡献。1980年当选为中国科学院生物学部委员(院士)

--1913:  出生于浙江省兰溪县;

--1932:  就读于清华大学生物系;

--1936:  毕业于清华大学生物系,获学士学位;同年,成为植物生态学家李继侗教授(Li Tsi-Tung, 1897--1961)的研究生;

--1939: 在西南联合大学时期,转至张景钺教授(Chang Ching–Yue, 1895--1975)名下继续攻读硕士学位;

—1941:  完成云南油杉Keteleeria evelyniana)生活史的研究工作,获得硕士学位;

--1941--1943:  在西南联合大学时期,跟随清华大学农业研究所植物生理室汤佩松教授(Pei-Sung Tang1903--2001从事大麦多倍体细胞学的研究,并开始孢粉学研究;

--1943--1946:  在美国伊利诺伊大学植物系(University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign--UIUC)跟随著名植物形态学与胚胎学教授John Theodore Buchholz(1888--1951)攻读博士学位,开展玉米杂交和自交胚发育的研究;

--1946:  完成博士学位论文,英文题目是“Embryological development of inbred and hybrid Zea maysL.,获得博士学位;

--1946--1948:  1946年返回中国,供职于中央研究院植物研究所(上海);

--1948:   担任台湾大学植物系客座教授;

--1950--1951:  供职于中国科学院实验生物所(上海);

--1951--1995:   供职于中国科学院植物分类研究所(北京)[注:1953年该所更名为“中科院植物研究所”];

--1953—1958: 1953年创建并主持“植物形态解剖及细胞组”,该组运行至1958;

--1958—1993: 1958年创建“植物形态学研究室”,该研究室运行至1993;

--1980: 当选为中国科学院生物学部委员(院士);

--1988--1993: 担任中国植物学会理事长;

--1995:  在北京去世,享年82岁。

参考文献()  

---------------

Lectures on Neobotany &Palaeobotany-28 (in total)

Structural Botany: Neobotany +Paleobotany (No.28 in total)

Structural Botany in China|结构植物学在中国 (6):

中国结构植物学家王伏雄院士 (Wang Fu-Hsiung, 1913--1995)

Chinese structural botanist Wang Fu-Hsiung (王伏雄,1913--1995), a member or academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

[by QSun, Nov. 2017]

Relevant links:

Lectures on Neobotany and palaeobotany: a teaching project and catalogue

古今植物学大讲堂(工作目录)

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-1031964.html(2017-2-6 21:44)

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Structural Botany in China|结构植物学在中国(1):

从张景钺(1895--1975)谈起

Zhang Jing-yue (Chang Ching–Yue, 1895--1975)—a pioneer of Chinese plant morphology& anatomy

Structural Botany: Neobotany+Paleobotany (No.23)

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-1082854.html

2017-10-29 10:42

----------------

Structural Botany in China|结构植物学在中国(2):

Yen, Tsu-Kiang (严楚江, 1900--1978), a famous plant morphologist in China

Structural Botany: Neobotany + Paleobotany (No.24)

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-1084388.html

2017-11-9 00:07

----

Structural Botany in China|结构植物学在中国(3):

中国木材解剖学开拓者唐耀(1905--1998)

TANG Yao (1905--1998), a pioneer of wood anatomy in China

Structural Botany: Neobotany + Paleobotany (No.25)

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-1084842.html

2017-11-11 23:01

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Structural Botany in China|结构植物学在中国(4):

中国植物细胞生物学先驱人物--段续川 (Tuan Hsu-Chuan,1902--1989)  

Tuan Hsu-Chuan (段续川, 1902--1989), a pioneer of plant cell biology in China

Structural Botany: Neobotany + Paleobotany (No.26)

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-1085434.html

2017-11-16 08:40

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Structural Botany in China|结构植物学在中国(5):

中国杰出的植物细胞生物学家吴素萱 (WU Su-Hsuen, 1908--1979)

Distinguished Chinese plant cell biologist WU Su-Hsuen (吴素萱, 1908--1979)

Structural Botany: Neobotany + Paleobotany (No.27)

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-1085438.html

2017-11-16 08:55

------------

Structural Botany in China|结构植物学在中国(6):

中国结构植物学家王伏雄院士 (Wang Fu-Hsiung, 1913--1995)

Chinese structural botanist Wang Fu-Hsiung (王伏雄, 1913--1995), a member or academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

Structural Botany: Neobotany + Paleobotany (No.28)

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-1085881.html

2017-11-19 11:11

---

Structural Botany in China|结构植物学在中国(7):

中国植物细胞生物学家郑国锠院士 (Cheng Kuo-Chang / Zheng Guo-Chang, 1914--2012)

Chinese plant cell biologist Cheng Kuo-Chang or Zheng Guo-Chang (郑国锠, 1914—2012), a member (or academician) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

Structural Botany: Neobotany + Paleobotany (No.29)

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-1085884.html

2017-11-19 11:22

---

Structural Botany in China|结构植物学在中国(8):

中国杰出的木材学家成俊卿 (Cheng Chün-Ch'ing,1915--1991)

成俊卿 (Cheng Chün-Ch'ing,1915--1991) : 为木材学而生!

Chinese wood scientist Cheng Chün-Ch'ing (成俊卿, 1915--1991) who was made for xylology!

Structural Botany: Neobotany + Paleobotany (No.30)

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-1086734.html

2017-11-25 09:45

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Structural Botany in China|结构植物学在中国(9):

中国植物形态解剖学名师李正理教授(LEE Cheng-Lee, 1918--2009)

Distinguished Chinese structural botanist LEE Cheng-Lee (李正理, 1918--2009)

Structural Botany: Neobotany + Paleobotany (No.31)

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-1086737.html

2017-11-25 10:00

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Structural Botany in China|结构植物学在中国(10):

中国植物解剖学家喻诚鸿 (Ch'eng-Hung, 1922--1993)

Chinese plant anatomist Ch'eng-Hung (喻诚鸿, 1922--1993)

Structural Botany: Neobotany + Paleobotany (No.32)

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-1087481.html

2017-11-29 21:16

(To be continued)




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