圣诞快乐!

        大科学家霍金的主页上，刊载了他的简历，第一句是：Stephen William Hawkingwas born on 8 January 1942 (300 years after the death of Galileo) in Oxford, England. 而在大师的《时间简史》的附录中，只刊载了牛顿和爱因斯坦的简要传记。Lucas讲席教授职位，牛顿是剑桥历史上的第二任（担任这个职位最久的是G.G.Stokes，爱尔兰人，知名度似乎不如牛顿），现在是霍金教授。期间相隔数百年。

不知道大师是否相信，人的生日和其科学贡献或者在科学史上的地位有某种奇妙的关联。不少人愿意相信这个：把自己的生日和以前知名度颇高的人物的诞辰或者忌日联系起来。千百年的历史资料，总不会令人失望的，总会找到一些可靠的依据。

国内也有类似的做法，因为是“大姓”子弟，就考证出与大名鼎鼎的古人的传呈关系，还十分精确地到了第若干代。

这种事情，娱乐一下可以（比如，我可以逗闷子，说伽利略是我远房表哥，他比我大401岁，都属于利字辈的，但不敢在添表时这么写），不好当真的，正式材料中出现，就不严肃了。

    Stephen William Hawking的著作丰厚，值得研习，最好是读英文版的。阅读中译本，信息传达失真，因为有扰动元。

附录：

 

Stephen William Hawkingwas born on 8 January 1942 (300 years after the death of Galileo) in Oxford, England. His parents' house was in north London, but during the second world war Oxford was considered a safer place to have babies. When he was eight, his family moved to St Albans, a town about 20 miles north of London. At eleven Stephen went to St Albans School, and then on to University College, Oxford, his father's old college. Stephen wanted to do Mathematics, although his father would have preferred medicine. Mathematics was not available at University College, so he did Physics instead. After three years and not very much work he was awarded a first class honours degree in Natural Science.

Stephen then went on to Cambridge to do research in Cosmology, there being no-one working in that area in Oxford at the time. His supervisor was Denis Sciama, although he had hoped to get Fred Hoyle who was working in Cambridge. After gaining his Ph.D. he became first a Research Fellow, and later on a Professorial Fellow at Gonville and Caius College. After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973 Stephen came to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, and since 1979 has held the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. The chair was founded in 1663 with money left in the will of the Reverend Henry Lucas, who had been the Member of Parliament for the University. It was first held by Isaac Barrow, and then in 1669 by Isaac Newton.

Stephen Hawking has worked on the basic laws which govern the universe. With Roger Penrose he showed that Einstein's General Theory of Relativity implied space and time would have a beginning in the Big Bang and an end in black holes. These results indicated it was necessary to unify General Relativity with Quantum Theory, the other great Scientific development of the first half of the 20th Century. One consequence of such a unification that he discovered was that black holes should not be completely black, but should emit radiation and eventually evaporate and disappear. Another conjecture is that the universe has no edge or boundary in imaginary time. This would imply that the way the universe began was completely determined by the laws of science.

His many publications include The Large Scale Structure of Spacetime with G F R Ellis, General Relativity: An Einstein Centenary Survey, with W Israel, and 300 Years of Gravity, with W Israel. Stephen Hawking has three popular books published; his best seller A Brief History of Time, Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays and most recently in 2001, The Universe in a Nutshell. There are .pdf and .ps versions of his full publication list.

Professor Hawking has twelve honorary degrees, was awarded the CBE in 1982, and was made a Companion of Honour in 1989. He is the recipient of many awards, medals and prizes and is a Fellow of The Royal Society and a Member of the US National Academy of Sciences.

Stephen Hawking continues to combine family life (he has three children and one grandchild), and his research into theoretical physics together with an extensive programme of travel and public lectures.

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