利兰·哈特韦尔，生于1939年，在美国西雅图的弗雷德·哈钦森癌症研究中心工作，他因为发现了控制细胞周期的一类特异基因而受奖。其中一个叫“启动器”（start）的基因对控制每个细胞周期的初始阶段具有主要作用。哈特韦尔还引入了一个概念“检验点”对于理解细胞周期很有帮助。荣获2001年诺贝尔生理学及医学奖。

https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94/4134660?fromModule=lemma_inlink

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12516780/

summary-HartwellLH-set.txt

Abstract

The discovery of genes that control cell division in yeast, and their relation to cancer, is reviewed.

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Publication types

• Autobiography

• Biography

• Historical Article

• Lecture

• Portrait

MeSH terms

• Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics*

• Cell Cycle Proteins / history

• Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism

• Cell Division / genetics

• DNA Damage / genetics

• Genetic Variation*

• History, 20th Century

• History, 21st Century

• Neoplasms / genetics*

• Neoplasms / history

• Neoplasms / metabolism

• Neoplasms / pathology*

• Nobel Prize

• United States

• Yeasts / genetics

• Yeasts / physiology*

Substances

• Cell Cycle Proteins

Personal name as subject

• Leland H Hartwell

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• MedGen

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• Saccharomyces Genome Database