水之魂 (The Soul of Water)分享 http://blog.sciencenet.cn/u/ecqsun 《价键弛豫》《计量谱学》《氢键规则》《水合反应》

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局域键平均2: 介观态物质的超弹,超塑与超硬的共性与机理

已有 3335 次阅读 2011-12-31 15:00 |个人分类:介观力学|系统分类:论文交流|关键词:学者

<<Science China G: Special issue on Physical Mechanics>>:

Mesoscopic superelasticity, superplasticity, and superrigidity

http://www3.ntu.edu.sg/home/ecqsun/sc-3s.pdf

Abstract

Atomic-undercoordination-induced local bond contraction, bond strength gain, and the associated temperature (T)-dependent atomic-cohesive-energy and binding-energy-density are shown to originate intrinsically the exotic paradox of superplasticity, superelasticity, and superrigidity demonstrated by solid sizing from monatomic chain to mesoscopic grain. The paradox follows these relationships: (see link) Mechanical work hardening during compressing and self-heating during stretching modulate the measured outcome extrinsically. Superplasticity dominates in the solid-quasimolten-liquid transition state. The competition between the accumulation and annihilation of dislocations activates the inverse Hall-Petch relationship. Therefore, it is essential for one to discriminate the intrinsic competition between the local bond energy density gain and the atomic cohesive energy loss from the extrinsic factors of pressure and temperature in dealing with atomistic mechano-thermo dynamics.

 



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