Title : Open Access to Scientific Information in Emerging Countries Author : Joachim Schöpfel, University of Lille, GERiiCO Laboratory 原文链接：http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march17/schopfel/03schopfel.html 巴西：开放获取运动的引领者 两大OA出版平台：SciELO（Scientific Electronic Library On-line）和PKP's Open Journal Systems。据Scopus数据，2015年36%的巴西论文是开放获取的（法国、德国、美国、英国仅12%-14%）。DOAJ收录的巴西OA期刊已达1,111本。 2014年5月23日，首届中国-巴西双边科技期刊出版研讨会在巴西圣保罗召开。中国高校科技期刊研究会理事长、清华大学出版社副总编颜帅率领中方代表团参加。巴西SciELO/FAPESP理事长Abel L. Packer、巴西科学编辑协会董事以及数十位期刊编辑参加了会议。中方代表团与巴西OA出版平台SciELO的有关人员进行了深入的调研和交流。 俄罗斯：历史的掣肘 OA在俄罗斯仍处于初期阶段。国际OA运动如火如荼时，俄罗斯正饱受经济危机之苦。语言障碍是原因之一。OA期刊数量少，且不受科研人员重视。DOAJ收录的俄罗斯OA期刊仅190本。 印度：进展迅速，仍存挑战 OA气氛良好，一半以上的期刊为OA，但只问利益不顾出版道德的问题期刊层出不穷。DOAJ已收录193本印度OA刊。 中国：建造自主科研知识产出开放存缴和传播利用的云服务体系 国家自然科学基金委员会关于受资助项目科研论文实行开放获取的政策声明：http://or.nsfc.gov.cn/statement?locale=zh_CN 中国科学院关于公共资助科研项目发表的论文实行开放获取的政策声明：http://www.cas.cn/xw/yxdt/201405/P020140516559414259606.pdf 中科院开放获取政策问答：http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/note.jsp 中科院积极开展100多家研究所的机构存储建设，要求公共资金资助的项目论文发表时，研究人员将文章接收版本（非OA出版）或文章发表版本（OA出版）粗存储至本机构知识库，并在12个月内对公众开放获取。 国家自然科学基金委员会对其资助的项目亦同样要求---存储至国家自然科学基金基础研究知识库。 以上称绿色OA---文章发表embargo period（如6,、12或24个月等）过后才能OA---目前绝大多数出版商欢迎此做法。虽然 我国作者2015年支付SCI收录OA期刊的论文发表费约为4.5亿人民币，2016年中国成为OA论文第二大产出国，但 国内在金色OA（文章发表之时即OA）方面做得尚不够，公众对OA了解不足。预计国内 fully OA期刊不足200本，DOAJ已收录仅73本。 中国科协、财政部等6部委启动“中国科技期刊国际影响力提升计划”，经费达4.84亿元。除了文章语言转为英语，使用国际流行的在线稿件处理系统，增加编委会及审稿人国外学者比例，被WoS、Scopus、PubMed Central/Medline等数据库收录，与大型出版商合作等措施---期刊从订阅模式转为OA模式，能极大提高期刊可见度，促进文章传播。来自Harvard Library和Max Planck Digital Library的期刊模式转变经验： 文1：Converting Scholarly Journals to Open Access: A Review of Approaches and Experiences （https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/27803834/DASH%20Version-Journal-flipping-final-Aug4-2016-print-2.pdf?sequence=3） 文2：Briefing Document: Max Planck Proposal to Flip Subscriptions to OA （http://www.arl.org/storage/documents/publications/MaxPlanckBrief-March2016-1.pdf） 文3：Disrupting the subscription journals’ business model for the necessary large-scale transformation to open acces （http://pubman.mpdl.mpg.de/pubman/item/escidoc:2148961:7/component/escidoc:2149096/MPDL_OA-Transition_White_Paper.pdf） 南非：Ubuntu哲学 南非自古就有分享的传统---Ubuntu，这与open access, open science的理念极为相似，因此该国有很好的OA土壤。但其OA仍处于试验阶段。科研人员面临双重困难：缺少资助发表OA；发表在本地期刊的论文影响力低，很难被其他地区的研究人员获取和利用。DOAJ已收录67本南非OA期刊。
金砖五国top100大学排名：中国40所大学入围总分排行榜 诸平 QS University Rankings: BRICS Score （ Citations per Paper ） UNIVERSITY 1 100.0 Tsinghua University 2 99.6 Peking University 4 91.4 Fudan University 5 91.3 Nanjing University 6 89.8 University of Science and Technology of China 6 89.8 Shanghai Jiao Tong University 9 88.3 Zhejiang University 12 86.5 Beijing Normal University 20 77.5 Sun Yat-sen University 21 75.4 Xi'an Jiaotong University 23 74.7 Harbin Institute of Technology 23 74.7 Nankai University 26 73.2 Wuhan University 27 72.9 Tongji University 28 72.4 Shanghai University 32 71.3 Beihang University (former BUAA) 39 67.6 Beijing Institute of Technology 40 67.4 Xiamen University 42 66.1 Renmin (People’s) University of China 43 65.8 Tianjin University 43 65.8 Beijing Jiaotong University 48 64.1 Huazhong University of Science and Technology 54 60.6 Southeast University 56 59.5 Shandong University 57 59.3 East China Normal University 59 58.9 Jilin University 63 55.1 Beijing University of Technology 66 53.6 Sichuan University 68 52.5 Dalian University of Technology 69 52.3 University of Science and Technology Beijing 73 50.4 China Agricultural University 75 49.6 East China University of Science and Technology 75 49.6 Shanghai International Studies University 77 49.3 Beijing Foreign Studies University 83 47.9 Shanghai University of Finance and Economics 86 45.0 Northwestern Polytechnical University 90 42.9 Chongqing University 93 42.1 South China University of Technology 95 41.4 Harbin Engineering University 98 40.5 Donghua University
金砖五国top100大学排名：中国大学平均引用得分排行榜 诸平 QS大学排行榜由英国QS（Quacquarelli Symonds）公司与英国《泰晤士报高等教育副刊》共同推出。以下是金砖五国高校TOP100排名中的中国入围高校。 QS University Rankings: BRICS Score （ Citations per Paper ） UNIVERSITY 6 99.3 Fudan University 7 99.2 Nankai University 8 99.1 University of Science and Technology of China 9 99.0 Northeast Normal University 12 98.0 Peking University 13 97.0 The Central University of Nationalities 14 96.4 Lanzhou University 15 96.1 Nanjing University 19 95.0 Sun Yat-sen University 20 94.3 East China University of Science and Technology 32 89.4 Shanghai Normal University 36 88.2 Hunan Normal University 40 87.4 Huazhong Agricultural University 43 87.1 East China Normal University 44 86.9 Huazhong Normal University 45 86.5 Xiamen University 56 84.2 Tsinghua University 57 83.9 Shanghai Jiao Tong University 58 83.8 Zhejiang University 62 83.0 Fuzhou University 63 82.9 China Agricultural University 67 82.2 Beijing University of Chemical Technology 71 79.8 Nanjing Agricultural University 72 79.8 China Pharmaceutical University 73 78.9 Renmin (People’s) University of China 76 78.6 Beijing Normal University 78 78.4 Shandong University 84 75.1 Sichuan University 85 74.9 Soochow University 89 74.2 Yangzhou University 94 72.1 South China Normal University 95 72.0 Shangdong Agricultural University 96 71.9 Shaanxi Normal University 100 70.8 Nanjing Normal University 更多信息请浏览： http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/brics-rankings/2013#sorting=1453446+country=87+stars=false+search=
金砖5国大学排行浅析 周末无聊，权作笑谈，请勿拍砖。数据来源： http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2014/brics-and-emerging-economies 首先，比较各个国家的入榜机构数目和总分。虚线表示平均值。可见中国，中国台湾，印度和土耳其超过平均水平，南非在平均线上徘徊。 但是，如果计算以国家为单位的学校均分值，中国只排在了第四位。当然，第一的哥伦比亚只有一所学校入榜，其分值高于均数。但是不可否认的是，土耳其和南非入榜的学校的平均素质要高于中国。 最后，看看国内的上榜学校。总体来说，北大、清华、科大、复旦、人大、南大、浙大、上海交大、武汉工业大学、中山大学、天津大学和武汉大学是高于金砖五国高校的平均水平的。其他的还需努力。 这个武汉工业大学是个什么东东？那么厉害？ 该网站引用的信息如下： Wuhan University of Technology occupies 267 hectares in central China. Directly administered by the Ministry of Education, it was one of the first universities constructed under the state-run Project 211, which aims to raise research standards in the country. It has 21 academic schools, which offer 62 doctoral, 135 master?s and 79 bachelor?s programmes to more than 50,000 students. It also possesses 24 research centres.
from http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2014/brics-and-emerging-economies Rank Institution Location Overall score 1 Peking University China 65.0 2 Tsinghua University China 63.5 3 University of Cape Town South Africa 50.5 4 National Taiwan University Taiwan 49.2 5 Boğaziçi University Turkey 44.3 6 University of Science and Technology of China China 44.0 7 Istanbul Technical University Turkey 42.7 8 Fudan University China 42.3 9 Middle East Technical University Turkey 41.5 10 Lomonosov Moscow State University Russian Federation 41.4 11 University of São Paulo Brazil 41.1 12 Bilkent University Turkey 40.3 13 Panjab University India 40.2 13 Renmin University of China China 40.2 15 University of Witwatersrand South Africa 39.8 16 National Chiao Tung University Taiwan 39.6 17 University of the Andes Colombia 39.2 18 Nanjing University China 38.9 19 National Tsing Hua University Taiwan 38.6 20 Koç University Turkey 37.1 21 Stellenbosch University South Africa 36.2 22 Zhejiang University China 35.3 23 University of Warsaw Poland 35.1 24 State University of Campinas Brazil 34.7 25 National Cheng Kung University Taiwan 34.3 26 National Sun Yat-Sen University Taiwan 33.7 27 Shanghai Jiao Tong University China 33.6 28 Wuhan University of Technology China 33.1 29 King Mongkut's University of Technology, Thonburi Thailand 33.0 30 Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur India 32.8 31 Charles University in Prague Czech Republic 32.5 31 National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taiwan 32.5 33 National Central University Taiwan 32.0 34 Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur India 31.9 35 Sun Yat-sen University China 31.7 36 China Medical University Taiwan Taiwan 31.0 37 Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi India 30.1 37 Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee India 30.1 39 Tianjin University China 29.9 40 Wuhan University China 29.4 41 Jagiellonian University Poland 28.6 42 East China Normal University China 28.5 43 Harbin Institute of Technology China 28.4 44 National Taiwan Normal University Taiwan 28.2 45 University of KwaZulu-Natal South Africa 28.0 46 Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati India 27.9 47 Indian Institute of Technology Madras India 27.6 47 Jadavpur University India 27.6 49 Dalian University of Technology China 27.5 50 Aligarh Muslim University India 27.2 51 Hunan University China 26.8 52 Mahidol University Thailand 26.7 53 Masaryk University Czech Republic 26.6 53 Asia University Taiwan 26.6 55 Pontifical Catholic University of Chile Chile 25.7 55 Tongji University China 25.7 57 Jawaharlal Nehru University India 25.3 58 Yuan Ze University Taiwan 25.2 59 National Autonomous University of Mexico Mexico 25.0 60 National Yang-Ming University Taiwan 24.8 60 University of Debrecen Hungary 24.8 60 Semmelweis University Hungary 24.8 60 Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil 24.8 64 Warsaw University of Technology Poland 24.7 65 Xi'an Jiaotong University China 24.2 66 Chung Yuan Christian University Taiwan 24.0 67 Saint Petersburg State University Russian Federation 23.7 68 Huazhong University of Science and Technology China 23.6 69 National Chung Hsing University Taiwan 23.5 70 China Agricultural University China 23.3 71 Taipei Medical University Taiwan 23.0 71 National Taiwan Ocean University Taiwan 23.0 73 Chang Gung University Taiwan 22.9 73 Istanbul University Turkey 22.9 75 National Taipei University of Technology Taiwan 22.8 76 United Arab Emirates University United Arab Emirates 22.6 77 Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Malaysia 22.3 78 University of Pretoria South Africa 21.7 79 American University of Sharjah United Arab Emirates 21.4 80 National Chung Cheng University Taiwan 21.2 80 Hacettepe University Turkey 21.2 82 Chiang Mai University Thailand 21.0 83 University of Marrakech Cadi Ayyad Morocco 20.8 84 University of Technology Brno Czech Republic 20.4 85 Chulalongkorn University Thailand 20.3 86 University of Chile Chile 20.2 87 UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista Brazil 20.0 88 Shanghai University China 19.9 89 Prince of Songkla University Thailand 19.7 90 Feng Chia University Taiwan 19.6 90 Sichuan University China 19.6 92 National Chengchi University Taiwan 19.0 93 Alexandria University Egypt 18.6 93 University of Szeged Hungary 18.6 95 Cairo University Egypt 18.0 95 Universiti Putra Malaysia Malaysia 18.0 97 Mansoura University Egypt 17.8 98 Northwestern Polytechnical University China 17.5 99 Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education Mexico 17.4 100 University of Łódź Poland 17.3
标签: 金砖五国
