大隅良典:2013预测,2016获奖 诸平 瑞典斯德哥尔摩当地时间2016年10月3日中午11时30分,北京时间下午17时30分,2016年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖在瑞典卡罗林斯卡医学院()颁布揭晓,日本分子细胞生物学家,东京工业大学特聘教授: 日本科学家大隅良典( Yoshinori Ohsumi,1945- )获得2016年诺贝尔生理医学奖, 获奖原因:发现 自噬机理。 因 大隅良典 在细胞自噬功能方面的杰出研究荣获该奖项。 大隅良典( Yoshinori Ohsumi,1945- ) 大隅良典 1945 年出生于日本福冈 ( Fukuoka, Japan ),是一位 日本分子细胞生物学家,主要致力于细胞“自噬 ( autophagy ) 作用 ”的研究, 现任日本东京工业大学(Tokyo Institute of Technology)教授。 1974 年从东京大学( Tokyo University )获得博士学位。曾在洛克菲勒大学 (Rockefeller University) 工作。其后应 东京大学 教授安乐泰宏的邀请返回日本。1977-1988 年在东京大学任职。2004 担任综合研究大学院大学生命科学科兼任教授,2009 年退休后或名誉教授称号。同年任东京工业大学 (Tokyo Institute of Technology) 综合研究院特聘教授。 2013年,汤森路透( Thomson Reuters )公布的引文桂冠奖就有大隅良典教授,是因为 在有关细胞“自噬作用”的研究中取得重要成果,预测有可能获得 医学·生理学诺贝尔奖 。时隔3年终于获奖了。 AUTOPHAGY MEDICINE Daniel J. Klionsky Alexander G. Ruthven Professor of Life Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA Noboru Mizushima Professor, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Graduate School and Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan Yoshinori Ohsumi Professor, Frontier Research Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan Klionsky, Mizushima, and Ohsumi have been suggested as possible Nobel Prize winners “for elucidating the molecular mechanisms and physiological function of autophagy” 关于 大隅良典的更多信息请浏览 Advanced information ( pdf 229 kB ) 1901-2016年诺贝尔生理医学奖共计颁奖107次,获奖者211人。2000-2016年获奖者名单如下: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2016 Yoshinori Ohsumi for his discoveries of mechanisms for autophagy The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015 William C. Campbell and Satoshi ōmura for their discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites Youyou Tu for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against Malaria The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2014 John O'Keefe , May-Britt Moser and Edvard I. Moser for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2013 James E. Rothman , Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012 Sir John B. Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2011 Bruce A. Beutler and Jules A. Hoffmann for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity Ralph M. Steinman for his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2010 Robert G. Edwards for the development of in vitro fertilization