汤森路透预言2014年诺贝尔奖 诸平 2014年9月25日汤森路透根据引文结果公布了对2014年诺贝尔是生理医学奖、物理学奖、化学奖以及经济学奖的预测结果： 生理医学奖 MEDICINE 生理医学奖有3组7人可能获2014年诺贝尔奖，其中之一是美国洛克非尔大学（ Rockefeller University ）的 James E. Darnell, Jr.和 Robert G. Roeder以及美国加州大学伯克利分校的 Robert Tjian，获奖原因 是 关于真核转录和基因调控的基础性发现；其二是 美国加州大学旧金山分校的 David Julius， 获奖原因是 阐明了 疼痛感觉 的 分子机制；其三是 美国法明顿基因组医学杰克逊实验室的 Charles Lee和加拿大多伦多大学的Stephen W. Scherer以及美国冷泉港实验室的Michael H. Wigler，获奖原因是他们发现了大规模的拷贝数变异及其与特殊病的联系。 FOR THEIR DISCOVERY OF LARGE-SCALE COPY NUMBER VARIATION AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH SPECIFIC DISEASES Michael H. Wigler Professor and Head, Mammalian Cell Genetics Section, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY USA Charles Lee Professor and Scientific Director, Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT USA Stephen W. Scherer Senior Scientist and Director, The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children; Professor and Director, McLaughlin Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON CANADA ESSAY FOR FUNDAMENTAL DISCOVERIES CONCERNING EUKARYOTIC TRANSCRIPTION AND GENE REGULATION James E. Darnell, Jr. Vincent Astor Professor Emeritus, Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Rockefeller University, New York, NY USA Robert G. Roeder Arnold and Mabel Beckman Professor, Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Rockefeller University, New York, NY USA Robert Tjian Professor of Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA, and President, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD USA ESSAY FOR ELUCIDATING MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF PAIN SENSATION David Julius Morris Herzstein Chair in Molecular Biology and Medicine, Professor and Chair of Physiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA USA ESSAY 物理学奖是3组7人 PHYSICS FOR HIS CONTRIBUTIONS TO NANOWIRE PHOTONICS INCLUDING THE CREATION OF THE FIRST NANOWIRE LASER Peidong Yang S.K. and Angela Chan Distinguished Chair in Energy, Department of Chemistry, Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Kavli Energy Nanoscience Institute, and Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA USA ESSAY FOR THEIR PIONEERING RESEARCH ON FERROELECTRIC MEMORY DEVICES (SCOTT) AND NEW MULTIFERROIC MATERIALS (RAMESH AND TOKURA) Yoshinori Tokura Director, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, Saitama, JAPAN, and Professor, Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JAPAN (Previously selected as a Citation Laureate in 2002 for work in a different area, high-temperature superconductivity.) Ramamoorthy Ramesh Professor, Physics and MSE, and Associate Lab Director for Energy Technologies, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA James F. Scott Director of Research, Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK ESSAY FOR THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON THE QUANTUM HALL EFFECT AND TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS Charles L. Kane Class of 1965 Endowed Term Chair Professor of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA USA Laurens W. Molenkamp Professor of Physics and Chair of Experimental Physics, University of Wurzburg, Wurzburg, GERMANY Shoucheng Zhang J.G. Jackson and C.J. Wood Professor of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford CA USA ESSAY 化学奖是3组8人； CHEMISTRY FOR THEIR INVENTION OF THE ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE Ching W. Tang Professor of Chemical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA, and Bank of East Asia Professor, Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, CHINA Steven Van Slyke Chief Technology Officer, Kateeva, Menlo Park, CA USA ESSAY FOR DESIGN OF FUNCTIONAL MESOPOROUS MATERIALS Charles T. Kresge Chief Technology Officer, Saudi Aramco, Dhahran, SAUDI ARABIA Ryong Ryoo Director, Center for Nanomaterials and Chemical Reactions, Institute for Basic Science, and Distinguished Professor, Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science (KAIST), Daejon, SOUTH KOREA Galen D. Stucky E. Khashoggi Industries, LLC Professor, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Materials Department, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA ESSAY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE REVERSIBLE ADDITION-FRAGMENTATION CHAIN TRANSFER (RAFT) POLYMERIZATION PROCESS Graeme Moad Chief Research Scientist , CSIRO, Clayton, Victoria, AUSTRALIA Ezio Rizzardo CSIRO Fellow, CSIRO, Clayton, Victoria, AUSTRALIA San H. Thang Chief Research Scientist, CSIRO, Clayton, Victoria, AUSTRALIA 经济学奖是3组5人 ECONOMICS FOR CONTRIBUTIONS TO SCHUMPETERIAN GROWTH THEORY Philippe M. Aghion Robert C. Waggoner Professor of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA USA Peter W. Howitt Lyn Crost Professor Emeritus of Social Sciences and Professor Emeritus of Economics, Brown University, Providence, RI USA ESSAY FOR THEIR ADVANCEMENT OF THE STUDY OF ENTREPRENEURISM William J. Baumol Professor of Economics and Harold Price Professor of Entrepreneurship, New York University, New York, NY USA Israel M. Kirzner Emeritus Professor of Economics, New York University, New York, NY USA ESSAY FOR HIS PIONEERING RESEARCH IN ECONOMIC SOCIOLOGY Mark S. Granovetter Joan Butler Ford Professor and Chair of Sociology, and Joan Butler Ford Professor in the School of Humanities and Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA USA 更多信息请浏览 http://sciencewatch.com/nobel/2014-predictions
标签: 2014诺贝尔奖
