庄小威与 2014 三位诺贝尔化学奖得主 的被引情况比较 诸平 关于2014年诺贝尔化学奖授予 Eric Betzig是有异议的, 徐磊就有《 诺奖获得者 Eric Betzig 在超分辨率显微镜方面的贡献不如庄小威 》,但是王鸿飞在《 诺贝尔化学奖:学妹和学妹的先生 》 博文中也有“ Eric Betzig该不该获这个奖? ”的解答, 另外还有“ 超分辨率显微到底谁该获奖 ,Betzig or Zhuang? ”、“ 关于2014年诺贝尔化学奖给一位记者朋友的说明 ”和“ 诺贝尔奖有争议不足为奇 ”等。 不管怎么讲,这些议论仅仅是一些个人不同的观点,对于正确认识2014年的诺贝尔化学奖无疑有所帮助。但是,通过谷歌学术搜索,得到了一些关于庄小威与2014年三位诺贝尔化学奖得主的被引情况,现简要介绍如下,供大家参考。 姓名 庄小威 Eric Betzig Stefan W. Hell William Esco Moerner 高引论文 / 篇 (被引频次 1000 次) 1 5 2 1 最高被引频次 2180 2667 1638 1475 最低被引频次 1070 1534 累计被引频次 14812 26600 2009 年以来被引频次 10968 10253 H 指数 56 76 2009 年以来 H 指数 49 48 1 庄小威论著被引情况 通过谷歌学术搜索,庄小威论著累计被引14812次(截至2014-10-10),2009年以来被引10968次,占被引总数的74%;但是被引超过2000次的论文一篇,是2006年发表于NATURE methods的 Sub-diffraction-limit imaging by stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (STORM) ,其余论著被引频次均在1000次以下;总H指数56,2009年以来的H指数为49,详见下面截图: 2 Eric Betzig 论著被引情况 Eric Betzig论著被引信息,看来他的论著不少,但是被引用在100次以上的就只有10余篇(张吉博主通过 Web Of Science检索了Eric Betzig的论文收录情况,有22篇被引次数在100次以上,但是被引1000次以上的只有3篇,而且最高被引频次为1852次,详见文末截图 ), 其中被引最多的是2006年发表于 “Science”的论文—— Imaging intracellular fluorescent proteins at nanometer resolution , 累计被引2667次;累计被引用1000次以的还有1992年和1993年在Science发表的2篇论文,其余论著被引频次均在1000次以下,下面摘录了被引在1000次以上的几篇,供大家参考。 Eric Betzig的高引论著(1000次)摘录: Imaging intracellular fluorescent proteins at nanometer resolution E Betzig , GH Patterson, R Sougrat , OW Lindwasser… - Science, 2006 - sciencemag.org Abstract We introduce a method for optically imaging intracellular proteins at nanometer spatial resolution. Numerous sparse subsets of photoactivatable fluorescent protein molecules were activated, localized (to~ 2 to 25 nanometers), and then bleached. The ... Cited by 2667 Related articles All 41 versions Cite Save Near-field optics: microscopy, spectroscopy, and surface modification beyond the diffraction limit E Betzig , JK Trautman - Science, 1992 - sciencemag.org Abstract The near-field optical interaction between a sharp probe and a sample of interest can be exploited to image, spectroscopically probe, or modify surfaces at a resolution (down to~ 12 nm) inaccessible by traditional far-field techniques. Many of the attractive features ... Cited by 1880 Related articles All 7 versions Cite Save Breaking the diffraction barrier: optical microscopy on a nanometric scale E Betzig , JK Trautman, TD Harris, JS Weiner… - Science, 1991 - sciencemag.org Abstract In near-field scanning optical microscopy, a light source or detector with dimensions less than the wavelength (λ) is placed in close proximity (λ/50) to a sample to generate images with resolution better than the diffraction limit. A near-field probe has been ... Cited by 1526 Related articles All 10 versions Cite Save Single molecules observed by near-field scanning optical microscopy E Betzig , RJ Chichester - Science, 1993 - sciencemag.org Abstract Individual carbocyanine dye molecules in a sub-monolayer spread have been imaged with near-field scanning optical microscopy. Molecules can be repeatedly detected and spatially localized (to~ λ/50 where λ is the wavelength of light) with a sensitivity of at ... Cited by 1280 Related articles All 10 versions Cite Save janeliatechnologypark.com Combined shear force and near‐field scanning optical microscopy E Betzig , PL Finn, JS Weiner - Applied physics letters, 1992 - scitation.aip.org A distance regulation method has been developed to enhance the reliability, versatility, and ease of use of near‐field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM). The method relies on the detection of shear forces between the end of a near‐field probe and the sample of interest. ... Cited by 1070 Related articles All 21 versions Cite Save 3 Stefan W. Hell 被引在1000次以上的论文只有2篇 Stefan W. Hell论著被引频次最多的是1994年发表于Optics Letters的论文,累计被引1638次,其次是2007年发表于 Science的论文,累计被引1534次,其余论著被引频次均在1000次以下。 Breaking the diffraction resolution limit by stimulated emission: stimulated-emission-depletion fluorescence microscopy SW Hell , J Wichmann - Optics letters, 1994 - opticsinfobase.org We propose a new type of scanning fluorescence microscope capable of resolving 35 nm in the far field. We overcome the diffraction resolution limit by employing stimulated emission to inhibit the fluorescence process in the outer regions of the excitation point-spread function ... Cited by 1638 Related articles All 11 versions Cite Save drexel.edu Far-field optical nanoscopy SW Hell - science, 2007 - sciencemag.org Abstract In 1873, Ernst Abbe discovered what was to become a well-known paradigm: the inability of a lens-based optical microscope to discern details that are closer together than half of the wavelength of light. However, for its most popular imaging mode, fluorescence ... Cited by 1534 Related articles All 63 versions Cite Save 4 William Esco Moerner 论著被引情况 威廉姆·艾斯科·莫尔纳尔(William Esco Moerner,1953-)的 论著被引在1000次以上的只有1篇,但是累计被引用超过2.6万次,2009年以来被引超过1万次。详见以下截图: 可见高引可能是获得诺贝尔奖的影响因素之一,但是并不是一个决定因素。按照这样的推论,获得汤森路透引文桂冠奖的作者,在10余年之内有可能获得诺贝尔奖,但是也不是每个人都能够那么幸运。因此,多一份心思专注研究,少一份心思等候期盼,反倒有可能成为幸运儿。