欢迎投稿,信息融合大会2018专题-智能信号处理与数据挖掘应用于目标跟踪”。大会2018年7月10-13号在美丽的英国剑桥举办! information fusion - data mining - signal processing 交叉前沿! SS11 - Intelligent Information Fusion and Data Mining for Tracking Research on Intelligent Systems for information fusion data mining has matured during the past years and many effective applications of this technology are now deployed such as Wearable Computing, Intelligent Surveillance, Smart City/Home-Care, Smart Grid, Web Tracking, Network Management. The rapid development of modern sensors and their application to distributed networks provide a foundation for new paradigms to combat the challenges that arise in target detection, tracking, trajectory forecasting and sensor fusion in harsh environments with poor prior information. For example, the advent of large-scale/massive sensor systems provides very informative observation, which facilitates novel perspectives based on data clustering and model learning to deal with false alarms and misdetection, given little knowledge about the objects, sensors and the background. Sensor data fitting and regression analysis provide another unlimited means to utilize the unstructured context information such as “the trajectory is smooth” for continuous-time trajectory estimation and forecasting. As such, the sensor community has the interest in novel information fusion data mining methods coupling traditional statistical techniques for substantial performance enhancement, especially for challenging problems that make traditional approaches inappropriate. This special session aims to assemble and disseminate information on recent, novel advances in intelligent systems, information fusion sensor data mining techniques and approaches, and promote a forum for continued discussion on the future development. Both theoretical and practical approaches to address the problems in this area are welcome. IMPORTANT DEADLINES Full paper submission Deadline extended to15 March 2018
随想:“人类智能”与“人工智能” 人类的“智能”是客观存在的。 在《圣经•创世纪》里, 神说,我们要照着我们的形像,按着我们的样式造人,使他们管理海里的鱼,空中的鸟,地上的牲畜,和全地,并地上所爬的一切昆虫。 于是,我们可以自欺欺人地且理直气壮地认为人类比“ 海里的鱼,空中的鸟,地上的牲畜,和全地,并地上所爬的一切昆虫 ”更有智能。 到底人类具有怎样的智能? 霍华德•加德纳(Howard Gardner)提出 的“多元智能理论”认为人类的智能至少可以分成下述多种类型: 1. 语言(Verbal/Linguistic) 2. 数理逻辑(Logical/Mathematical) 3. 空间(Visual/Spatial) 4. 身体-运动(Bodily/Kinesthetic) 5. 音乐(Musical/Rhythmic) 6. 人际(Inter-personal/Social) 7. 内省(Intra-personal/Introspective) 8. 自然探索(Naturalist,加德纳在1995年补充) 9. 存在(Existentialist Intelligence,加德纳后来又补充) 另外,有人从内省智能分拆出“ 灵性智能 ”( spiritual intelligence)。 这样,“人工智能”可以用机器实现上面的智能,至少是里面的某些能力。 因此,“图灵测试 The Turing test ” 是一种相当片面的观念和方法 。 人类的思维能力,至少有六种: 抽象逻辑思维、形象思维、动作思维、直觉、灵感、顿悟,等。 所以, 创新的途径是多元的,人工智能也是多样的。 “人工智能”没有明确定义,也许并不妨碍“人工智能”的发展。 如,人类数学多少年了?现在还没有公认的对【数学】的所做的定义 。 根据“国家精品课程”《数学文化》的负责人说: 现有 16种对【数学】下的定义,都不全面。 其中恩格斯的定义“ The science of quantitative relations and spatial forms in the real world .”,最具说服力,争议最小。 感慨: 尽管没有数学的定义,似乎没有妨碍人类数学的进步。 担心: 超级人工智能或许会把人类变成机器的奴隶! 因为加德纳说过:“ 我不认为所有孩子都有成为天才的可能,但是每个孩子都有自己的长项。 ” 相关链接: 杨正瓴. 人脑有多复杂?《百科知识》, 1997, 7(总第216期): 39-40. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-BKZS199707022.htm 杨正瓴,林孔元. 人类智能模拟的“ 第2 类数学(智能数学)”方法的哲学 研究,《哲学研究》,1999, (4): 44-50. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZXYJ199904005.htm Theory of multiple intelligences, From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_multiple_intelligences 多元智能理论,百度百科 https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA/1704606?fr=aladdin 图灵测试_百度百科 https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95/1701255?fr=aladdin Turing test, From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_test Mathematics. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. http://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Mathematicsoldid=23895 The science of quantitative relations and spatial forms in the real world. Being inseparably connected with the needs of technology and natural science, the accumulation of quantitative relations and spatial forms studied in mathematics is continuously expanding; so this general definition of mathematics becomes ever richer in content. mathematics | Definition History | Britannica.com https://www.britannica.com/topic/mathematics Mathematics, the science of structure, order, and relation that has evolved from elemental practices of counting, measuring, and describing the shapes of objects. It deals with logical reasoning and quantitative calculation, and its development has involved an increasing degree of idealization and abstraction of its subject matter. Since the 17th century, mathematics has been an indispensable adjunct to the physical sciences and technology, and in more recent times it has assumed a similar role in the quantitative aspects of the life sciences. 2017-10-23, 启示录:人类可 能在这6种技术灾难中灭亡_搜狐科技_搜狐网 http://www.sohu.com/a/199595218_99950936 搜狐,2016-02-26, 重新认识“多元智能”——孙云晓对话美国教育心理学家霍华德·加德纳 http://www.sohu.com/a/60662254_247541 感谢您的指教! 感谢您指正以上任何错误! 感谢您提供更多的相关资料!
Definition: Model intelligence is a class of computer programs and algorithms that can, for a given class of processes, automatically develop, maintain and use dynamic process models for control, prediction, monitoring and diagnosis. (模型智能是能够对某一类过程进行自动建立动态模型、自动模型维护和自动使用模型的计算机程序和算法,应用包括控制、优化、预测和诊断。) 这是我 10 年前在 IFAC 辨识会议上作大会发言时提出的概念,也是我做为控制人的愿景。我是先有具体系统的构思,然后提出这一概念。 第一个系统是一个预测控制( MPC )系统。该系统包含三个模块:在线辨识模块、控制模块和监控模块。三个模块均能自动行使其功能,互相配合,最终实现 MPC 系统的自动投运(实施)和自动维护。换句说法,就是实现了自适应 MPC 。用俗话说,就是傻瓜式 MPC ,是个人就能用。目的是把高不可攀的控制白雪,变成和蔼可亲的下里巴人。 经过十年努力,我们越来越接近这个目标 。 同样的思路,可以用在 DCS 中的 PID 控制回路,还可以开发基于模型的检测与诊断系统。
(在首届智能科学工作群)邹晓辉提出了24个问题: ZouXiaohui put forward 24 questions(in the first intelligence science working group): 首先,锁定研究对象(intelligence)。 First of all, we need to select the object of study (intelligence). 进而,明确学科性质【(心理学的人脑智力和计算机科学的人工智能)都是用的“intelligence”这个词;心智哲学的“mind”这个词又与之密切相关。这三个学科领域各自又都有自己的不同学派及其研究范式(涉及各自的基本概念框架和基本方法架构)的差异。因此,每一次讨论最好要能够明确一个主要的目标方向!】 Then, we should clear the nature of the subject ( The word 'intelligence' is used by the human brain intelligence in psychology + artificial intelligence in computer science). The word ‘mind’ in philosophy of mind is closely related with the word ‘intelligence'. These three disciplines have their own different schools and different researching paradigm (relating to the respective basic concept framework and the different basic method architecture). Therefore, it is the best to be able to clear a main target direction for each discussion. 问题1:自然人的信息处理能力(心理学人类智力的研究取向)与计算机的信息处理能力(计算机科学人工智能的研究取向)之间究竟是一个什么关系? Question 1: What is a relationship between the information processing ability of brain (psychology research on human intelligence) and computer(computer science research on artificial intelligence)? 问题2:怎样把握信息处理能力(尤其是自然语言处理能力)基本的结构要素和程序步骤? Question 2: How to grasp the basic elements of structure and procedures on the information processing ability (especially ability of natural language processing) ? 问题3:自然人和计算机所处理的信息是否存在本质区别? Question 3: Is there an essential difference on information processing between human and computer? 问题4:如何区分最基本的现象信息? Question 4: How to distinguish the basic phenomenon of information? 问题5:各种现象信息有没有共同本质?如果有,那么,怎样抽取?如果没有,那么,证据或理由是什么? Question 5: Is there a common nature on all kinds of the phenomenon of information? If so, how to extract? If not, what is the evidence or reason? 问题6:可否用具体的语言来体现并揭示最最基本的信息概念框架? Question 6: Can you use the specific language to reflect and to reveal the most basic conceptual framework of information? 问题7:是否存在一个与美国标准信息交换码那样的直接形式化方法体系之间既等价又独立的间接形式化方法体系? Question 7: Is there any independent system of indirect formal method to be equivalent to the system of direct formal method on American Standard Code for Information Interchange? 问题8:为什么可以说机器翻译的基本核心问题就是一个即如何排除歧义? Question 8: Why we can say that the basic core problem of machine translation is only that how to eliminate ambiguity? 问题9:为什么有语言学和语言哲学而没有语言科学? Question 9: Why we have both linguistics and philosophy of language but we don’t have science of language? 问题10:为什么有信息学和信息哲学而没有信息科学? Question 10: Why we have both informatics and philosophy of information but we don’t have science of information? 问题11:为什么有教育学和教育哲学而没有教育科学? Question 11: Why we have both pedagogy and philosophy of education but we don’t science of education? 问题12:为什么有心理学和心智哲学而没有心智科学? Question 12: why we have both psychology and philosophy of mind but we don’t have science of mind? 问题13:为什么有社会学和社会哲学而没有真正意义上的社会科学? Question 13: Why we have both sociology and philosophy of society but we don’t have science of society for real? 问题14:为什么有逻辑学和逻辑哲学而没有逻辑科学? Question 14: Why we have both logic and philosophy of logic but we not have science of logic? 问题15:为什么古希腊哲学这个词是爱智慧的意思? Question 15: Why the word philosophy means the love of wisdom in ancient Greek? 问题16:为什么意义(meaning)现当代成为人文、社会和哲学的核心概念? Question 16: Why the word ‘meaning’ becomes the core concept of humanities, society and philosophy for contemporary? 问题17:人与人之间的交流都很难消除的自然语言歧义,如何让计算机排出? Question 17: How to make computer to eliminate the ambiguity of natural language even when It is difficult to eliminate the ambiguity of natural language on interpersonal communication? 问题18:化学、经济学、语言学乃至数学,都使用同一个词汇--价值,人机分别是怎么区分其含义的? Question 18: When using the same word -‘value’ in chemistries, economics, linguistics and mathematics, how the human and the computer distinguish the meaning among them? 问题19:如何理解心理学、计算机科学和心智哲学三者的关系,它们对智能科学的形成为何具有奠基作用? Question 19: how to understand the relations between psychology, computer science and philosophy of mind, why there are basically important for the formation of intelligence science? 问题20:至今为止,世界范围内,科学的判定体系有证实、证伪和范式三大源流,思维科学也好,智能科学也罢,关键在于:如何确立其自身独立的判据? Question 20: So far, the scientific decision system has the three origins as confirmed, falsified and paradigm on a world scale. For the science of thinking or intelligence science, the key is how do we establish its own criterion? 问题21:什么是真正意义的科学? Question 21: What is the real meaning for science? 问题22:拉瓦锡为何凭物质不灭定律(质量守恒定律)的发现而成为化学之父? Question 22: Why Lavoisier became the father of chemistry with the finding that the law of conservation of mass(matter is indestructible). 问题23:智能科学有无基本定律?如果有,那么,它是什么? Question 23: Is there a basic law of intelligent science? If so, what is it? 问题24:脑(brain)与智(mind)的复杂关系可怎样系统梳理? Question 24: How can we systematically combine the complex relationship between brain and mind?
了解会议详情请点击: (ICRCICN - 2016) 2016 Second IEEE International Conference on Research in Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (ICRCICN - 2016) September 23 - 25, 2016 Kolkata, West Bengal, India Conference Description The 2016 Second IEEE International Conference on Research in Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (ICRCICN 2016) aims to bring together researchers, engineers, developers and practitioners from academia and industry working in all major areas and interdisciplinary areas of computational intelligence, communication systems, computer networks and soft computing to share their experience, and exchange and cross-fertilize their ideas. ICRCICN 2016 will be held at the cultural city of Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It is organized by the Department of Information Technology, RCC Institute of Information Technology, Kolkata jointly with IEEE Young Professionals Affinity Group, Kolkata Chapter to cater the creation of intelligent solutions in future. It is expected that researchers will bring new prospects for collaboration across disciplines and gain idea facilitating novel breakthrough. The conference will provide an exceptional platform to the researchers to meet and discuss the utmost solutions, scientific results and methods in solving challenging problems with people that are actively involved in these evergreen fields. The 3-day conference commencing from 23rd September 2016, will feature prominent keynote speakers, tutorials, panel discussions and workshops. ICRCICN 2016 will no doubt be proven to be exciting and educative. The General Chairs, along with the entire team cordially invite you to take part in this upcoming event and flourish it into a most memorable experience. Moreover, the organizing committee also plans for various tours to various historical places around the cultural city of Kolkata. Topics of Submission ICRCICN 2016 will include presentations of contributed papers by invited keynote speakers. Original and unpublished research papers are invited on the following tracks but not limited to: Computational Intelligence Computer Vision and Artificial Intelligence Soft computing, Fuzzy Logic and Artificial Neural Networks Bioinformatics, Biometry and Medical Imaging Information security, Network Security and Steganography Remote sensing and GIS Multimedia Information Processing and Retrieval Sensors and networks (wireless ad hoc N/W, Vehicular N/W) Grid, Cloud, High Speed/Performance and Green Computing Data Mining and Data Warehousing Microwave IC, Antennas and Wave Propagation Telecommunication and Mobile communication RFIDs and applications Embedded systems and Hardware Design/Implementation Mobile Computing Nanoelectronics and Quantum Computing Prospective authors are invited to submit manuscripts reporting original unpublished research and recent developments in the topics related to the conference. It is required that the manuscript (maximum 6 pages) follows the standard camera-ready format ( standard format, double column, 10-point font). Submissions must include title, abstract, keywords, author and affiliation with email address. The paper should not contain page numbers.
ITQM2015-智能决策与可拓创新workshop征稿截止日期为3月31号 Important Dates Dear Participants of ITQM 2015: Duo to different schedule of many universities around the world, the ITQM 2015 organizing committee has decided to change the submission deadline as the following so that more interested scholars, practitioners, and students can have a chance to submit their papers: Paper Submission Deadline: March 31, 2015 Notification of Acceptance/Rejection: April 12, 2015 Final Submission due date: April 26, 2015 Tutorial Proposal Submission Deadline: March 15, 2015 Tutorial Proposal Submission Notification: March 31, 2015 Early Registration starting date: April 26, 2015 Early Registration due date: May 26, 2015 Best regards Luiz Gomes and Yong Shi, on behalf of ITQM 2015 Organizing Committee
PUBMED数据库智能检索策略,采用了检索用词系统自动匹配技术,包括MESH主题词、文献中的文本词、期刊、作者等字段中的词汇,构置的检索策略全面、准确,能保证文献检索的查全率和查准率。 科研人员和检索查新人员在检索其它文献数据库时,可以参考应用PUBMED数据库的检索策略。 检索实例:艾滋病与肺癌(aids and lung cancer) 智能检索策略如下: (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome OR (acquired AND immunodeficiency AND syndrome ) OR acquired immunodeficiency syndrome OR aids ) AND (lung neoplasms OR (lung AND neoplasms ) OR lung neoplasms OR (lung AND cancer ) OR lung cancer ) Result: 检索结果 1181 Stopword(s) Ignored: 禁用词 and Translations: 检索式 aids acquired immunodeficiency syndrome OR (acquired AND immunodeficiency AND syndrome ) OR acquired immunodeficiency syndrome OR aids lung cancer lung neoplasms OR (lung AND neoplasms ) OR lung neoplasms OR (lung AND cancer ) OR lung cancer Database: 数据库 PubMed User query: 检索提问 aids and lung cancer http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/details?querykey=8 PUBMED数据库的检索用词是如何自动匹配的? How PubMed works: automatic term mapping Untagged terms that are entered in the search box are matched (in this order) against a MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) translation table, a Journals translation table, the Full Author translation table, Author index, the Full Investigator (Collaborator) translation table and an Investigator (Collaborator) index. When a match is found for a term or phrase in a translation table the mapping process is complete and does not continue on to the next translation table. 1. MeSH translation table MESH主题词表中的词汇 The MeSH Translation Table contains: MeSH terms MESH主题词 The See-Reference mappings (also known as entry terms) for MeSH terms MESH主题词的参照词(款目词) MeSH Subheadings MESH副主题词 Publication Types 出版类型词汇 Pharmacologic action terms 药理作用词汇 Terms derived from the Unified Medical Language System ( UMLS ) that have equivalent synonyms or lexical variants in English 统一医学语言系统(UMLS)中的词汇 Supplementary concept (substance) names and their synonyms. 补充概念(化学物质词汇)及其同义词 If a match is found in this translation table, the term will be searched as MeSH (that includes the MeSH term and any specific terms indented under that term in the MeSH hierarchy ), and in all fields. For example, if you enter child rearing in the search box, PubMed will translate this search to: child rearing OR (child AND rearing ) OR child rearing If you enter a MeSH Term that is also a Pharmacologic Action PubMed will search the term as , , and . If you enter an entry term for a MeSH term the translation will also include an all fields search for the MeSH term associated with the entry term. For example, a search for odontalgia will translate to: toothache OR toothache OR odontalgia because Odontalgia is an entry term for the MeSH term toothache. Substance name mappings do not include a mapping for individual terms in a phrase, e.g., IL-22 will not include IL . MeSH term mappings that include a standalone number or single character do not include a mapping for individual terms in a phrase, e.g., Protein C will not include Protein or C . More information about automatic term mapping: See the results Search details to verify how your terms are translated. If you want to report a translation that does not seem accurate for your search topic, please e-mail the information to the NLM Help Desk . 2. Journals translation table 期刊相关信息 The Journals translation table contains the: full journal title title abbreviation ISSN number. These will automatically map to the journal abbreviation that is used to search journals in PubMed and in all fields. For example, a search for endocrine pathology will translate to: Endocr Pathol OR (endocrine AND pathology ) OR endocrine pathology 3. Full Author translation table 作者全称 The full author translation table includes full author names for articles published from 2002 forward, if available. Enter a full author name in natural or inverted order, e.g., julia s wong or wong julia s. More information about full author searching: A comma following the last name for searching is optional. For some names, however, it is necessary to distinguish which name is the last name by using the comma following the last name, e.g., james, ryan. Omit periods after initials and put all suffixes at the end, e.g., vollmer charles jr Initials and suffixes are not required, if you include a middle initial or suffix, you will only retrieve citations for articles that were published using the middle initial or suffix. To distinguish author initials that may match a full author name use the search tag, e.g., peterson do . 4. Full Investigator (Collaborator) translation table 研究者(合作者) If the term is not found in the above tables, except for Full Author, and is not a single term, the full investigator table is consulted for a match. The full investigator (collaborator) translation table includes full names, if available. Enter a full investigator name in natural or inverted order, e.g., harry janes or janes harry. 5. Author index 作者索引 If the term is not found in the above tables, except for Full Author or Full Investigator, and is not a single term, PubMed checks the author index for a match. PubMed automatically truncates a search for an author's name to account for varying initials, e.g., o'brien j retrieves o'brien ja, o'brien jb, o'brien jc jr, as well as o'brien j. When combining multiple authors, to avoid a match with full author names, include initials or use the search tag, e.g., ryan james . Author names comprised of only stopwords, e.g., as a, are not searched as authors if they are part of phrase, chemical burn as a danger, unless the search only includes the author name, e.g., as a. 6. Investigator (Collaborator) index 研究者(合作者)索引 If the term is not found in the above tables, except for Full Author, Author, or Full Investigator, and is not a single term, PubMed checks the investigator index for a match. 7. If no match is found? 没有匹配的信息怎么办? PubMed breaks apart the phrase and repeats the above automatic term mapping process until a match is found. PubMed ignores stopwords in searches. If there is no match, the individual terms will be combined (ANDed) together and searched in all fields. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK3827/#pubmedhelp.How_PubMed_works_aut 采用PUBMED数据库的检索策略在生物学数据库(BIOSIS)中的检索结果如下: BIOSIS Previews 注意 检索结果 主题=((acquired immunodeficiency syndrome OR (acquired AND immunodeficiency AND syndrome ) OR acquired immunodeficiency syndrome OR aids ) AND (lung neoplasms OR (lung AND neoplasms ) OR lung neoplasms OR (lung AND cancer ) OR lung cancer )) 时间跨度=所有年份。 数据库=BIOSIS Previews。 查看 Web 检索结果 检索结果: 17 http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do?SID=T1cGRKWJcJvpJJcvdwRproduct=BIOSISqid=1search_mode=GeneralSearch 采用PUBMED数据库的检索策略在科学引文数据库(WEB OF SCIENCE)中的检索结果如下: Web of Science 注意 检索结果 主题=((acquired immunodeficiency syndrome OR (acquired AND immunodeficiency AND syndrome ) OR acquired immunodeficiency syndrome OR aids ) AND (lung neoplasms OR (lung AND neoplasms ) OR lung neoplasms OR (lung AND cancer ) OR lung cancer )) 时间跨度=所有年份。 数据库=SCI-EXPANDED。 查看 Web 检索结果 检索结果: 2 http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do?SID=T1cGRKWJcJvpJJcvdwRproduct=WOSqid=2search_mode=GeneralSearch 采用PUBMED数据库的检索策略在Ovid MEDLINE(R) 1946 to Present with Daily Update中的检索结果如下: 检索内容: (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome OR (acquired AND immunodeficiency AND syndrome ) OR acquired immunodeficiency syndrome OR aids ) AND (lung neoplasms OR (lung AND neoplasms ) OR lung neoplasms OR (lung AND cancer ) OR lung cancer ) {包含相关词汇} - + 检索词: syndromemesh syndromemeshes terms sitting sittings term termini terminus terminuses term resin temporary endodontic restorative material acquiredall acquiredalls fields field fields stain immunodeficiencyall immunodeficiencyalls syndromeall syndromealls aidsall aidsalls lung 树型图 lungfuls lungs respiratory system lung pulm pulmonary lung structure neoplasmsmesh neoplasmsmeshes lungall lungalls neoplasmsall neoplasmsalls cancerall canceralls acquired immunodeficiency The term 'syndromemesh' may be misspelled. Please edit your term and rerun your search. 搜索返回: 12 个文本结果 http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.10.0b/ovidweb.cgi
智能健康国际会议( International Conference for Smart Health ) 将于2013年 8 月 3-4 日 在北京翠宫饭店召开,欢迎大家参加! 2013 年度的智能健康国际会议( International Conference for Smart Health )将于 2013 年 8 月 3-4 日在北京翠宫饭店三层凝晖厅召开。本年度的智能健康国际会议旨在为中国地区的人工智能、生物信息、公共健康以及相关领域的学者提供一个与国际知名专家和学者进行学术交流的平台。 在会议期间,我们将邀请大数据和语义网方面的国际著名学者 Jim Hendler 教授 (Fellow of American Association for Artificial Intelligence, the British Computer Society, IEEE 以及 AAAS) 以及智能健康方面的国际著名教授 Hsinchun Chen ( Fellow of IEEE and AAAS ) 等做主题报告。这些国际顶级学者将详细阐述他们在大数据和智能健康方面的最新研究进展,并对潜在的研究方向予以深入讨论。与此同时,来自全球多个国家和地区的数十位研究者也将带来他们在智能健康方面的研究成果。相信此次会议一定会为我们带来很多新想法和新思路 。关于智能健康国际会议方面更为详细的信息,请您参阅我们的会议网站: http://ai.arizona.edu/ihic2013/ 。 欢迎各位踊跃报名参加,报名邮箱是: icsh2013@163.com 。
2013 年度的智能健康国际会议( International Conference for Smart Health )将与人工智能国际顶级学术会议 ——IJCAI ( International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence )一起于 2013 年 8 月 3-4 日在北京召开,其旨在为中国地区的人工智能、生物信息、公共健康以及相关领域的学者提供一个与国际知名专家和学者进行学术交流的平台。 在2013年度的智能健康国际会议期间,我们将邀请大数据和语义网方面的国际著名学者 Jim Hendler 教授 (Fellow of American Association for Artificial Intelligence, the British Computer Society, IEEE 以及 AAAS) 以及智能健康方面的国际著名教授 Hsinchun Chen ( Fellow of IEEE and AAAS ) 等做主题报告。这些国际顶级学者将详细阐述他们在大数据和智能健康方面的最新研究进展,并对潜在的研究方向予以深入讨论。会议召开地点在:北京翠宫饭店凝晖厅。 关于智能健康国际会议方面更为详细的信息,请参阅我们的会议网站: http://ai.arizona.edu/ihic2013/ 。会议报名邮箱是: icsh2013@163.com 。欢迎各位踊跃参加!
Modeling the polypyrrole water inte***ce by molecular dynamics simulation 共8页。 摘要: The Molecular Dynamics Simulation technique has been used to describe the behavior of the polypyrrole/water inte***ce at two different oxidation states: neutral (or reduced) and charged (or oxidized) polypyrrole state. The system was modeled by two symmetric and amorphous polymer layers, each one containing 64 polypyrrole chains with 10 monomeric units per chain and 2677 water molecules. When the oxidized polypyrrole was modeled, 128 chloride ions used as counterions to balance the excess of charge of the oxidized polypyrrole. From the simulated trajectories, several properties with atomic detail have been evaluated such as volume changes during oxidation or reduction process, the atomic and charge distribution profile across the polypyrrole/water inte***ce, and the translational diffusion coefficient and dehydration of chloride ions from bulk water to the interior of the polymer matrix. In this sense, a diminution of the hydration and translational diffusion coefficient was obtained for the chloride ions when they penetrated into the polymer matrix. 下载地址: http://www.pipipan.com/file/22705898
“智能 ×× ”的字眼会时不时地闯入人们的眼帘。 智能卡、智能芯片、智能手机、智能家电、智能仪表、智能控制、智能楼宇、智能家居、智能制造、智能交通、智能电网、智能监控、智能武器 …… 而实际上,“智能”这个词汇已经是被滥用了。 滥用的目的可能各自不相同,有的主要是商业炒作,例如智能手机、智能家电等,只是因为一些简单的人工智能技术的应用,甚至只是有了操作系统,就冠以“智能”。不过这些作为商业行为也无可厚非,就不去管它了! 有的就不那么简单了,涉及到某些行业(包括垄断行业),其实所作的工作不过前些年“信息化”的继续与升级;却人为地设计出一些概念,利用公众以及决策层的无知,骗取资金从而获取巨大的利益,例如智能制造、智能交通、智能电网等。当然,也不排除人们一方面可能对“人工智能”的期望值太高,而另一方面,对其局限性却认识不足。 我们先来看看“智能”以及相关的概念。 “智慧(狭义的)是高等生物所具有的基于神经器官(物质基础)一种高级的综合能力,包含有:感知、知识、记忆、理解、联想、情感、逻辑、辨别、计算、分析、判断、文化、中庸、包容、决定等多种能力。 ” 智力( Intelligence) 是指生物一般性的精神能力。 指人认识、理解客观事物并运用知识、经验等解决问题的能力,包括记忆、观察、想象、思考、判断等。这个能力包括以下几点:理解、计划、解决问题, 抽象思维 , 表达意念 以及语言和学习的能力。当考虑到动物智力时, “智力”的定义也可以概括为:通过改变自身、改变环境或找到一个新的环境去有效地适应环境的能力。 Intellect: The faculty or sum of faculties, of the mind or soul by which one knows and reasons (excluding, sensation and something of imagination; distinguished from feeling and will); power of thought. 智慧:对事物能认识、辨析、判断处理和发明创造的能力 。 智力:通常称“智慧”,指学习、记忆、思维、认识客观事物和解决实际问题的能力 。 智能:智慧和才能;智力 。 Intellect: T he faculty of reasoning and understanding objectively, especially with regard to abstract . Intelligence: The ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills . 从以上的一些定义来看,“智能”、“智力”、“智慧”以及“ Intellect ”和“ Intelligence ”并无太大区别,我们这里也不做区分,只谈“智能”。 如果只把“智能”视为一个个体从信息的获取、存储,到处理(可能是非常有限的)所具有的能力或者视为系统对于环境变化的适应能力(也可能是非常有限的)。很多的设备,就连普通的电冰箱或者一般的自动控制系统,都可以看成是“智能的”。 关于“人工智能”及其局限性,我会在以后的博文中讨论。 智慧 . 维基百科 . http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7 ( 2012/08/20 ) 智力 . 百度百科 . http://baike.baidu.com/view/2646.htm ( 2012/08/20 ) The Oxford English Dictionary (2 nd Ed.). Oxford :Clarendon Press , 1989 辞海(缩印本,第六版) . 上海 : 上海辞书出版社, 2009 Definition of intellect. Oxford Dictionaries online . http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/intellect?q=intellect ( 2012/08/22 ) Definition of intelligence . Oxford Dictionaries online . http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/intelligence?q=intelligence ( 2012/08/22 )
图source:smartgrid.ultisky.com/smart-grid-platforms-opens-up-to-more-developers 美国能源部: “Smart grid” generally refers to a class of technology people are using to bring utility electricity delivery systems into the 21st century, using computer-based remote control and automation. These systems are made possible by two-way communication technology and computer processing that has been used for decades in other industries. They are beginning to be used on electricity networks, from the power plants and wind farms all the way to the consumers of electricity in homes and businesses. They offer many benefits to utilities and consumers -- mostly seen in big improvements in energy efficiency on the electricity grid and in the energy users’ homes and offices. 试着翻译下: “智能电网”一般是指为将电力输送系统推进21世纪人们所采用的技术,一般是基于计算机的远程控制和自动化。通过采用在其他工业领域应用了几十年的双向通信和计算机处理,智能电网系统将得以实现。这些技术已经开始在包括传统发电厂、风力发电场以及所有民用和商用的电网中获得应用。智能电网技术为电网和用户带来很多好处——主要体现在对电网以及用户家用和办公用能源转换效率的大幅提高。 Remarks:上面是美国能源部的说法(http://energy.gov/oe/technology-development/smart-grid)。个人觉得,中国的智能电网更像是传统电网+可再生能源发电,例如风电、光伏等。至少目前是这样。所谓的智能电网的坚强、自愈、兼容、高效、电能双向流动等目标还远未实现。其实,能否实现主要取决于电网公司的意愿。
June 11-14, 2012 | Washington, DC, USA THEME: Cyberspace, Border, and Immigration Securities HOST: The University of Arizona URL: http://isi.borders.arizona.edu/index.html Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI) research is an interdisciplinary research field involving academic researchers in information technologies, computer science, public policy, bioinformatics, and social and behavior studies as well as local, state, and federal law enforcement and intelligence experts, and information technology industry consultants and practitioners to support counterterrorism and homeland security missions of anticipation, interdiction, prevention, preparedness and response to terrorist acts. The annual IEEE International ISI Conference series (http://www.isiconference.org/) was started in 2003, and the first nine meetings were held in Tucson, AZ (twice); Atlanta, GA; San Diego, CA; New Brunswick, NJ; Taipei, Taiwan; Dallas, TX; Vancouver, Canada; and Beijing, China. Proceedings of these ISI meetings and workshops have been published by the IEEE Press and in the Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) series . ISI 2012 will be organized in four main streams focusing on Information Sharing and Data/Text Mining, Infrastructure Protection and Emergency Responses, Terrorism Informatics, and Enterprise Risk Management and Information Systems Security Submissions may include systems, methodology, testbed, modeling, evaluation, and policy papers. Research should be relevant to informatics, organization, or public policy in applications of counter-terrorism or protection of local/ national/international security in the physical world or cyberspace. Topics include but are not limited to: Information Sharing and Data/Text Mining Intelligence-related knowledge discovery Computer or cyber crime investigations and digital forensics Criminal investigative criteria and standard of procedure on Computer crime Criminal data mining and network analysis Forecasting crime and the impact of crime Criminal/intelligence information sharing and visualization Crime pattern recognition and modeling tools Web-based intelligence monitoring and analysis Spatial-temporal data analysis/GIS for crime analysis and security informatics Deception and intent detection Cyber-crime detection and analysis Authorship analysis and identification Applications of digital library technologies in intelligence data processing, preservation, sharing, and analysis Agents and collaborative systems for intelligence sharing HCI and user interfaces of relevance to intelligence and security Information sharing policy and governance Privacy, security, and civil liberties issues Intelligence-computerized community security and surveillance system Infrastructure Protection and Emergency Responses Cyber-Physical-Social system security and incident management Cyber-infrastructure design and protection Intrusion detection Bio-terrorism tracking, alerting, and analysis Bio-terrorism information infrastructure Transportation and communication infrastructure protection Border/transportation safety Law Enforcement decision support systems Emergency response and management Disaster prevention, detection, and management Communication and decision support for search and rescue Assisting citizens' responses to terrorism and catastrophic events Computer forensics and crime lead discovery Anti-fraud information technology Terrorism Informatics Terrorism related analytical methodologies and software tools Terrorism knowledge portals and databases Terrorist incident chronology databases Terrorism root cause analysis Social network analysis (radicalization, recruitment, conducting operations), visualization, and simulation Forecasting terrorism Countering terrorism Measuring the impact of terrorism on society Measuring the effectiveness of counter-terrorism campaigns Crime intelligence and cyberspace crime investigation Immigration and security Enterprise Risk Management and Information Systems Security Information security management standards Information systems security policies Behavior issues in information systems security Fraud detection Cyber crime and social impacts Corporate going concerns and risks Accounting and IT auditing Corporate governance and monitoring Board activism and influence Corporate sentiment surveillance Market influence analytics and media intelligence Consumer-generated media and social media analytics Paper submission instructions and template information can soon be found on the Submissions page at http://isi.borders.arizona.edu/ WORKSHOPS In conjunction with ISI 2012, several workshops will be held on June 11, 2012. The currently committed ones include (1) the Border Security Workshop, (2) the Immigration Studies Workshop, and (3) the International Workshop on Social Computing (SoCo). Workshop proposals are welcome. IMPORTANT DATES paper submission due date for ISI 2012: February 15, 201 2 Notification of acceptance: March 15, 2012 The due date for Tutorial/ Workshop proposals: February 27, 2012 PAPER SUBMISSION Submission file formats are PDF and Microsoft Word. Required Word/LaTeX templates (IEEE two-column format) can be found at the conference Web site. Long (6,000 words, 6 pages max.) and short (3000 words, 3 pages max.) papers in English must be submitted electronically via the conference Web site. The accepted papers from ISI 2012 and its affiliated workshops will be published by the IEEE Press in a formal Proceedings. IEEE ISI Proceedings are EI-indexed. Authors who wish to present a poster and/or demo may submit a 1-page extended abstract, which, if selected, will appear in Proceedings. The selected IEEE ISI 2012 best papers will be invited for contribution to the new Springer Security Informatics journal. Proposals for tutorials and special-topic workshops in any areas of Intelligence and Security Informatics research and practice are welcome. Such events will be an integral part of the ISI-2012 conference program. Proposals in PDF or Microsoft Word not exceeding 3 pages should be emailed to the conference organizing committee at zeng@email.arizona.edu by February 27, 2012 and contain the following information. Title of tutorial/workshop Preferred duration (half day vs. full day) Brief bios of proposed instructor(s)/organizer(s) Objectives to be achieved Scope of topics to be covered Target audience and evidence of interest (for tutorials) Target audience and the list of potential presenters/contributors (for workshops)
几遍拜读十八的博文“传统设计院在智能交通行业的布局”、“传统设计院在智能交通行业的突围( http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_61f0e8590100zbjl.html ),有些地方还是看不懂,悟不透。记得, 5 月在上海伯尔曼酒店,与北京徐总简短聊过设计院做智能交通的一些瓶颈和困惑,但是,至今,我还是没有完全找到突围的道路。 我到设计院 5 年了,对于城建系统来讲,我们 ITS 这点产值微乎其微。做的岗位几乎被忽略,我想也不是件适意的事儿。所以,一直要思考: ITS 部门在单位里如何定位?设计院的 ITS 在国内该怎么发展?总工曾经跟我讲,希望设计院的 ITS 做好理论与实施的 bridge 。但看,高校在理论研究和实施设计的能力都在加强,企业呢, ITS 系统集成商,做设计也是响当当。所以,设计院ITS谋发展,难的。 除了 ITS 发展规划外,很少有城市直接做 ITS 系统初步设计的,有,也是针对某个区域。如生态城区、迪士尼乐园区等。这些年我们团队所接触的 ITS 子系统工程设计主要有:“上海市道路交通信息采集和发布系统工程”(其中包括 SCATS 系统设计、快速路交通信息采集和发布系统设计、匝道控制设计、综合交通信息平台设计等)、“虹桥综合交通枢纽监控中心设计”、“上海市高速公路 ETC 二期工程设计”、“综合交通枢纽客运站信息化配套工程设计”、“天津生态城智能交通系统设计”、“迪士尼综合交通信息平台设计”等等。可以看到, ITS 设计,体现在 ETC 、信息平台、外场采集设备布置、信号控制、综合交通枢纽等几大方面。 与传统的道路、桥梁、规划专业相比, ITS 没有设计规范,没有规定资质(除了交通工程资质主要针对高速公路机电系统,信息系统集成资质主要针对交通信息化系统)。所以,无论是 ITS 全局规划,还是 ITS 子系统设计,谁都可以做,只要你有这个能力。 因为现在对 ITS 的设计,无章可循,没有硬性规定,不像城市规划,有法可依,很多条例框着你“应怎么样,应怎么样”,自然就道道程序下来。当然,这可能也与 ITS 新兴发展有关。 在上海,这些工程的设计流程还是很规范的,项目建议书、工可、初步设计、施工图设计、竣工验收,一整套流程,很规范。 ITS 真正在国内发展,也就 10 几年,政府加足马力,企业也是不断出产品。从招投标网站看来,越来越多的城市也开始注重 ITS 规划与设计、从交通诱导、交通信息平台、交通决策支持系统等开始设计。所以,可以肯定, ITS 不是一个值得退却和放弃的市场,她有更广阔的挖掘空间。细分析来,设计院,做产品是不太可能的。那么设计院该怎么发展 ITS ?我认为,可以从三个方面: (1) 做科研,做标准。 ITS 的科研立项,国家和市里给的支持很大,外围环境比较成熟。标准呢, ITS 目前的标准略偏向于产品技术标准,建议可以尝试在设计方面推出标准立项。比如说,快速路的线圈怎么布设,摄像机怎么布设,匝道怎么控制、信息平台怎么搭建,应具备的功能有哪些?我参编了一项建设部的城市道路设计规范,这部分内容作为一章节含在里面,我个人觉得,应该整合一个 ITS 设计规范。 (2) ITS 规划与咨询。现在很多二线城市都在建交通信息平台,有的是另起炉灶,搭建新的一套系统,有的是在交通监控系统基础上完善。由于城市的管理体制不同,往往会造成公交管公交、市政管市政,如果再缺乏统筹的规划,势必造成重复建设,资源浪费。那样,也就达不到我们“低碳、联网”的目标了。所以,我认为,要抓住中小城市开拓、引领,做规划,做以 ITS 为主的交通改善及智能化管理规划咨询。 (3) ITS 设计施工总承包。现在城市 ITS ,多为施工设计总承包,系统集成商以提供集成为主,顺带将设计做掉了。在设计院的传统专业中, EPC 的开展已经有一段时间了,道路、桥梁、隧道、污水处理厂等, EPC 的模式,加强了设计与施工的协调,减少资源浪费,提高效率。 ITS 做 EPC 的可行性,显而易见。 之前看到网站上在讨论“新一代智能交通到底是个啥?” 06 年我的导师申报了“新一代智能交通控制系统”,从单一的信号控制,拓展到信息协同、控制诱导一体化、自组织交通流等。“十二五”的到来,新一代智能交通,更多的体现低碳、绿色、公交都市、物联网、云计算等关键词。 新一代智能交通的路该怎么走?设计院的智能交通该怎么走?我想,永远跟着党走,没错的。
由中国科学院、重庆市人民政府共建“中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院(所)(筹)”,中文简称为“重庆研究院(所)”;英文名称为“Chongqing Institutes of Green and Intelligent Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences”(缩写为CIGIT,CAS)。在电子信息、先进制造、环境工程三个领域进行科技布局,以重庆经济社会发展重大科技需求为牵引,以绿色化、智能化、产品化为方向,面向世界科技前沿,重点开展产业关键核心技术与前沿技术创新、技术集成创新、工程化研发和科技成果转移转化工作,与技术创新体系和区域创新体系紧密结合,提升重庆创新发展能力。 可喜可贺!!!!
武夷山老师在博文“ 美国社会科学亟待回答的 10 大问题 ”中介绍了 2011 年 2 月哈佛大学所公布的“ 社会科学最重大的 10 个问题 ”( Jim Giles , Social science lines up its biggest challenges, Nature, V470 (3 Feb. 2011): 18-19 ),对其中的两个问题(第五个问题与第六个问题)很感兴趣,这两个问题分别是: How can we aggregate information possessed by individuals to make the best decisions? 我们如何将个体所处理的信息集中起来,做出最佳决策? How can we understand the human capacity to create and articulate knowledge? 我们如何认识理解人类创造和表述知识的能力? 按照 timy 的观点,这两个问题都属于 交叉学科的问题,这一定程度上显示,社会计算仍然是未来研究热点 。武老师认为是 “机器帮助大脑”。而文明上一阶段的特征是“机器帮助四肢”。 我认为 这两个问题的理论核心还是“智能”问题,包括人工智能,人的智能,集体智能,社会智能等,在应用层面则体现在如何利用数据、信息和知识进行有效决策。
硬计算与软计算这两个术语首先由美国加州大学的 Zadeh 教授于 20 世纪 90 年代提出。 硬计算的主要特征:( 1 )易于建立问题的规范数学模型;( 2 )建立的数学模型易于求解,且能达到较高的精确度;( 3 )解具有较好的稳定性。 软计算的主要特征:( 1 )难于建立问题的规范数学模型;( 2 )难于得到问题的较高精度的解;( 3 )算法具有较好的适应性,能够适应动态环境。软计算中的核心方法主要包括模糊逻辑( Fuzzy Logic , FL )、神经网络( Neural Networks , NN )和遗传算法( Genetic Algorithms , GA )以及这几种方法之间的不同组合形式。 混合计算是传统的硬计算与新兴的软计算的组合,混合计算可以获取各自所长,克服各自局限性。 一个合适的面向问题求解的计算策略的选择取决于问题的属性。 Soft computing differs from conventional (hard) computing in that, unlike hard computing, it is tolerant of imprecision, uncertainty, partial truth, and approximation. In effect, the role model for soft computing is the human mind. The guiding principle of soft computing is: Exploit the tolerance for imprecision, uncertainty, partial truth, and approximation to achieve tractability, robustness and low solution cost. ( http://www.soft-computing.de/def.html ) 参考文献: 1. Zadeh, Lotfi A., Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks, and Soft Computing, Communications of the ACM, March 1994, 37 ( 3 ): 77-84 2. D. K. Pratihar. Soft Computing, Narosa Publishing House, 2008( 王攀 等译. 软计算,科学出版社 , 2009) 3. Ovaska S. J., VanLandingham H. F., Kamiya A.. Fusion of soft computing and hard computing in industrial applications: an overview. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Part C, Applications and reviews, 2002,32(2):72-79