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[转载]男性前列腺别烦恼
xupeiyang 2010-12-13 12:34
http://www.sina.com.cn 2010年12月13日12:05 新华网   前列腺疾病是男科最常见的疾病,包括前列腺炎、前列腺增生乃至前列腺癌等。但是许多患者都会把不同的疾病混同起来,并且认为多与性有关,甚至当成性病看待,结果不敢就医,偷偷摸摸治疗。从临床来看,最常见的前列腺疾病认识误区有七大类。   误区一:前列腺炎都有传染性   临床上绝大多数慢性前列腺炎是查不出致病菌的,这一类型不具有传染性。一般情况下,慢性前列腺炎患者可以过夫妻性生活,只是不可过于频繁而已。    误区二:治疗须使用抗生素   慢性前列腺炎有一大部分是属于无菌性的,是由一些病原微生物引起的,采用抗生素来治疗,自然难以取得良好效果。倒是少吃肉类、多吃豆类和蔬菜对保护前列腺有很大的好处。    误区三:前列腺炎跟增生是一回事   经常有患者将这两者混为一谈,而且还有不少患者担心慢性前列腺炎会直接引起前列腺增生症。其实,这两种疾病性质完全不同,病因、病理各异,不存在必然的联系。    误区四:将前列腺疾病当成性病   很多患者在发现尿频、尿急时,或没有性欲时,总误认为是得了性病,加之滥用抗生素自我治疗,反而加重了病情的恶化。其实,男性同时有了上述症状绝大多数是前列腺炎,只有对症治疗才能除根。    误区五:前列腺炎病人应禁止性生活   明显减少或戒除性生活对慢性前列腺炎患者没有益处,患者应该根据身体健康状况而适当安排自己的性生活,既不过于频繁,也不禁欲。有规律的性生活不仅不会伤害前列腺,还可以保持前列腺正常的新陈代谢,有利于前列腺功能的恢复并加速炎症的消退。    误区六:随便换药物或治疗方法   治疗前列腺炎,特别是细菌性前列腺炎,应用敏感的药物,不要用药34天就随便改变药物,因为症状的缓解常需一段时间,早期治疗要维持2周。如果随便换药,易致菌群紊乱,或耐药产生,最后易致治疗失败或治疗的不彻底。    误区七:前列腺增生只能手术治疗   当出现前列腺增生的轻微症状时,患者可以通过调整饮食及生活习惯,加上适当的药物治疗,使症状减轻或消失。适量饮水,少吃辛辣食物,戒酒,避免憋尿和久坐及劳累,这些都是很重要的自我治疗方法。若出现排尿障碍造成血尿、并发肾积水、泌尿系感染膀胱结石等症状时,应及时进行外科手术治疗。 
个人分类: 男性健康|2545 次阅读|0 个评论
前列腺癌的早期诊断最新指南与国际研究文献
xupeiyang 2010-9-8 15:02
美国癌症协会 http://www.cancer.org/ http://caonline.amcancersoc.org/cgi/content/full/caac.20066v1 Published online before print March 3, 2010 CA Cancer J Clin 2010 doi: 10.3322/caac.20066 2010 American Cancer Society This Article Abstract CME: Take the course for this article: American Cancer Society Guideline for the Early Detection of Prostate Cance... FREE NURSING CONTACT HOURS All Versions of this Article: Submit a Comment to the editor Comments: View responses Alert me when this article is cited Alert me when Comments are posted Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Wolf, A. M. D. Articles by Smith, R. A. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Wolf, A. M. D. Articles by Smith, R. A. caac.20066v1 60/2/70 most recent 前列腺癌早期诊断指南 American Cancer Society Guideline for the Early Detection of Prostate Cancer: Update 2010 Andrew M. D. Wolf, MD1, Richard C. Wender, MD2, Ruth B. Etzioni, PhD3, Ian M. Thompson, MD4, Anthony V. D'Amico, MD, PhD5, Robert J. Volk, PhD6, Durado D. Brooks, MD, MPH7, Chiranjeev Dash, MD8, Idris Guessous, MD9, Kimberly Andrews10, Carol DeSantis, MPH and Robert A. Smith, PhD 该指南文献的引证关系图 http://caonline.amcancersoc.org/cgi/citemap?id=canjclin;caac.20066v1 Citation Map (What's this?) The most highly-cited articles directly related to: American Cancer Society Guideline for the Early Detection of Prostate Cancer: Update 2010 why? REVIEW ARTICLES: Andrew M. D. Wolf, Richard C. Wender, Ruth B. Etzioni, Ian M. Thompson, Anthony V. D'Amico, Robert J. Volk, Durado D. Brooks, Chiranjeev Dash, Idris Guessous, Kimberly Andrews, Carol DeSantis, and Robert A. Smith American Cancer Society Guideline for the Early Detection of Prostate Cancer: Update 2010 CA Cancer J Clin, Mar 2010; doi:10.3322/caac.20066 Abstract Full Text Citation Map FREE NURSING CONTACT HOURS http://www.gopubmed.org/web/gopubmed/1?WEB0t1m1lql60bpzI9vIjmI00h001000j100300.y Early Detection and Prostate Cancer 3,728 documents semantically analyzed 1 2 3 Top Years Publications 2009 290 2008 244 2010 238 2007 232 2004 210 2005 201 2003 191 2006 190 2002 172 1997 166 2001 164 2000 156 1998 144 1994 141 1999 126 1995 120 1996 117 1993 80 1992 72 1991 64 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 Top Countries Publications USA 1,465 Germany 222 United Kingdom 153 Japan 138 Canada 124 Italy 123 France 103 Netherlands 94 Sweden 87 Spain 73 China 64 Austria 56 Australia 48 Switzerland 37 Greece 28 Denmark 25 Turkey 20 Belgium 19 Finland 19 Israel 18 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 ... 32 Top Cities Publications Baltimore 113 Houston 83 Boston 81 New York City 78 Bethesda 75 Seattle 66 Rotterdam 56 Ann Arbor 54 Chicago 51 Paris 37 Philadelphia 36 Toronto 36 Berlin, Germany 35 London 35 San Francisco 35 Detroit 34 St. Louis 32 Durham 26 Barcelona 25 Munich 25 1 2 3 ... 32 1 2 3 ... 45 Top Journals Publications J Urol 201 Urology 187 Cancer 126 Eur Urol 102 Prostate 78 Bju Int 76 Urologe A 58 Urol Clin North Am 48 J Natl Cancer Inst 42 Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 40 Int J Cancer 38 Clin Cancer Res 37 Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 36 Cancer Res 33 Actas Urol Esp 33 J Clin Oncol 30 Ca Cancer J Clin 28 Hinyokika Kiyo 27 Prog Urol 26 Jama 26 1 2 3 ... 45 1 2 3 ... 339 Top Terms Publications Prostate 3,555 Prostatism 3,552 Prostatitis 3,552 Humans 3,488 Prostatic Neoplasms 3,461 Patients 2,160 Diagnosis 1,935 Prostate-Specific Antigen 1,741 Aged 1,716 Middle Aged 1,704 Antigens 1,446 Men 1,320 Neoplasms 1,282 Prostate-specific antigen 1,083 Phosphoserine aminotransferase 1,045 Albumin-1 E 954 Puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase 947 Presenilin-A 947 Presenilin-1 947 Evaluation Studies as Topic 922 1 2 3 ... 339 1 2 3 ... 618 Top Authors Publications Partin A 53 Schrder F 44 Oesterling J 40 Catalona W 31 Scardino P 31 Murphy G 28 Chan D 26 Lilja H 26 Babaian R 26 Walsh P 25 Mettlin C 25 Thompson I 24 Brawer M 24 Barry M 23 Carroll P 22 Epstein J 22 Moul J 21 Bartsch G 18 Rittenhouse H 18 Bostwick D 18 1 2 3 ... 618 前列腺癌早期诊断指南
个人分类: 肿瘤研究|4494 次阅读|0 个评论
[转载]日本研制出用血诊断前列腺癌试笔
xupeiyang 2010-9-6 16:21
http://www.sina.com.cn 2010年09月06日15:45 新华网