美国超世纪老人一览表 诸平 前面写过“ 长寿老人排行榜 ”， 因为48h之后不能再补充修改，所以对于一些补充信息已经在留言栏进行了补充。由于留言或者评议栏仅仅是文本格式，不便清楚显示，现将美国100岁以上的老人一览表摘引于下，仅供参考。 List of supercentenarians from the United States State or Country of Rank Name Sex Birth Death Age birth death 1 Sarah Knauss F 24 Sept 1880 30 Dec 1999 119 years, 97 days Pennsylvania Pennsylvania 2 Lucy Hannah F 16 July 1875 21 Mar 1993 117 years, 248 days Alabama Michigan 3 Susannah Mushatt Jones F 6 July 1899 12 May 2016 116 years, 311 days Alabama New York 4 Gertrude Weaver F 4 July 1898 6 April 2015 116 years, 276 days Arkansas Arkansas 5 Elizabeth Bolden F 15 Aug 1890 11 Dec 2006 116 years, 118 days Tennessee Tennessee 6 Besse Cooper F 26 Aug 1896 4 Dec 2012 116 years, 100 days Tennessee Georgia 7 Jeralean Talley F 23 May 1899 17 June 2015 116 years, 25 days Georgia Michigan 8 Maggie Barnes F 6 Mar 1882 19 Jan 1998 115 years, 319 days North Carolina North Carolina 9 Dina Manfredini F 4 April 1897 17 Dec 2012 115 years, 257 days ITA Iowa 10 Christian Mortensen M 16 Aug 1882 25 April 1998 115 years, 252 days DEN California 11 Edna Parker F 20 April 1893 26 Nov 2008 115 years, 220 days Indiana Indiana 12 Margaret Skeete F 27 Oct 1878 7 May 1994 115 years, 192 days Texas Virginia 13 Bernice Madigan F 24 July 1899 3 Jan 2015 115 years, 163 days Massachusetts Massachusetts 14 Gertrude Baines F 6 April 1894 11 Sept 2009 115 years, 158 days Georgia California 15 Bettie Wilson F 13 Sept 1890 13 Feb 2006 115 years, 153 days Mississippi Mississippi 16 Susie Gibson F 31 Oct 1890 16 Feb 2006 115 years, 108 days Mississippi Alabama 17 Augusta Holtz F 3 Aug 1871 21 Oct 1986 115 years, 79 days POL Missouri 18 Maud Farris-Luse F 21 Jan 1887 18 Mar 2002 115 years, 56 days Michigan Michigan 19 Antonia Gerena Rivera F 19 May 1900 2 June 2015 115 years, 14 days PRI , USA Florida 20 Mary Bidwell F 19 May 1881 25 April 1996 114 years, 342 days Connecticut Connecticut 21 Mary Josephine Ray F 17 May 1895 7 Mar 2010 114 years, 294 days CAN New Hampshire 22 Goldie Steinberg F 30 Oct 1900 16 Aug 2015 114 years, 290 days MOL New York 23 Delphine Gibson F 17 Aug 1903 9 May 2018 114 years, 265 days South Carolina Pennsylvania 24 Neva Morris F 3 Aug 1895 6 April 2010 114 years, 246 days Iowa Iowa 25 Blanche Cobb F 8 Sept 1900 1 May 2015 114 years, 235 days Georgia Florida 26 Mathew Beard M 9 July 1870 16 Feb 1985 114 years, 222 days Virginia Florida 27 Carrie Lazenby F 9 Feb 1882 14 Sept 1996 114 years, 218 days Georgia Illinois 28 Myrtle Dorsey F 22 Nov 1885 25 June 2000 114 years, 216 days Ohio Ohio 29 Walter Breuning M 21 Sept 1896 14 April 2011 114 years, 205 days Minnesota Montana 30 Eunice Sanborn F 20 July 1896 31 Jan 2011 114 years, 195 days Louisiana Texas 31 Grace Clawson F 15 Nov 1887 28 May 2002 114 years, 194 days UK New York 32 Wilhelmina Kott F 7 Mar 1880 6 Sept 1994 114 years, 183 days Illinois Illinois Adelina Domingues F 19 Feb 1888 21 Aug 2002 114 years, 183 days CPV California 34 Charlotte Benkner F 26 Nov 1889 14 May 2004 114 years, 180 days GER Ohio 35 Ettie Mae Greene F 8 Sept 1877 26 Feb 1992 114 years, 171 days West Virginia West Virginia 36 Dominga Velasco F 12 May 1901 11 Oct 2015 114 years, 152 days MEX California 37 Irene Frank F 1 Oct 1881 28 Feb 1996 114 years, 150 days Texas Missouri 38 Olivia Patricia Thomas F 29 June 1895 16 Nov 2009 114 years, 140 days Iowa New York 39 Anna Henderson F 5 Mar 1900 1 July 2014 114 years, 118 days Georgia Pennsylvania 40 Emma Verona Johnston F 6 Aug 1890 1 Dec 2004 114 years, 117 days Iowa Ohio Mamie Rearden F 7 Sept 1898 2 Jan 2013 114 years, 117 days South Carolina Georgia 42 Alelia Murphy F 6 July 1905 Living 114 years, 131 days North Carolina New York 43 Bettie Chatmon F 30 April 1884 16 Aug 1998 114 years, 108 days Louisiana Texas Lessie Brown F 22 Sept 1904 8 Jan 2019 114 years, 108 days Georgia Ohio 45 Odie Matthews F 28 Dec 1878 14 April 1993 114 years, 107 days Pennsylvania Pennsylvania 46 Florence Knapp F 10 Oct 1873 11 Jan 1988 114 years, 93 days Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Elena Slough F 4 July 1889 5 Oct 2003 114 years, 93 days Pennsylvania New Jersey 48 Mary Anna Boone F 10 Feb 1887 13 May 2001 114 years, 92 days Kentucky Kentucky 49 Delma Kollar F 31 Oct 1897 24 Jan 2012 114 years, 85 days Kansas Oregon 50 Ila Jones F 21 Aug 1903 10 Nov 2017 114 years, 81 days Georgia Georgia 51 Hester Ford F 15 Aug 1905 Living 114 years, 91 days South Carolina North Carolina 52 Maggie Renfro F 14 Nov 1895 22 Jan 2010 114 years, 69 days Louisiana Louisiana 53 Emma Tillman F 22 Nov 1892 28 Jan 2007 114 years, 67 days North Carolina Connecticut Anna Stoehr F 15 Oct 1900 21 Dec 2014 114 years, 67 days Iowa Minnesota 55 Iris Westman F 28 Aug 1905 Living 114 years, 78 days North Dakota North Dakota 56 Leila Denmark F 1 Feb 1898 1 April 2012 114 years, 60 days Georgia Georgia 57 Adele Dunlap F 12 Dec 1902 5 Feb 2017 114 years, 55 days New Jersey New Jersey 58 Naomi Conner F 30 Aug 1899 18 Oct 2013 114 years, 49 days Texas Texas Ora Holland F 24 Dec 1900 11 Feb 2015 114 years, 49 days Missouri Oklahoma 60 Grace Thaxton F 18 June 1891 6 July 2005 114 years, 18 days New York Kentucky 61 Soledad Mexia F 17 Aug 1899 30 Aug 2013 114 years, 17 days MEX California 62 Minnie Ward F 19 Nov 1895 2 Dec 1999 114 years, 13 days Tennessee Massachusetts 63 Arbella Ewing F 13 Mar 1894 22 Mar 2008 114 years, 9 days Texas Texas 64 Catherine Hagel F 28 Nov 1894 6 Dec 2008 114 years, 8 days Minnesota Minnesota 65 Emma Otis F 22 Oct 1901 25 Oct 2015 114 years, 3 days Washington Washington 66 Fred Hale M 1 Dec 1890 19 Nov 2004 113 years, 354 days Maine New York 67 Miriam Carpelan F 8 July 1882 22 June 1996 113 years, 350 days UK California Elsie Thompson F 5 April 1899 21 Mar 2013 113 years, 350 days Pennsylvania Florida 69 Bertha Fry F 1 Dec 1893 14 Nov 2007 113 years, 348 days Indiana Indiana 70 Mae Harrington F 20 Jan 1889 29 Dec 2002 113 years, 343 days New York New York 71 Daisey Bailey F 30 Mar 1896 7 Mar 2010 113 years, 342 days Tennessee Michigan 72 Agatha Mitchell F 26 Mar 1887 25 Feb 2001 113 years, 336 days Virginia Virginia 73 Goldie Michelson F 8 Aug 1902 8 July 2016 113 years, 335 days UKR Massachusetts 74 Clara Huhn F 28 Jan 1887 20 Dec 2000 113 years, 327 days Nebraska California 75 Corinne Dixon Taylor F 2 April 1893 14 Feb 2007 113 years, 318 days District of Columbia District of Columbia 76 Mary Christian F 12 June 1889 20 April 2003 113 years, 312 days Massachusetts California 77 Ruth Newman F 23 Sept 1901 29 July 2015 113 years, 309 days California California 78 Evelyn Kozak F 14 Aug 1899 11 June 2013 113 years, 301 days New York New York 79 Louisiana Hines F 13 April 1899 1 Feb 2013 113 years, 294 days Alabama Michigan 80 Mississippi Winn F 31 Mar 1897 14 Jan 2011 113 years, 289 days Louisiana Louisiana 81 Fannie Thomas F 14 April 1867 22 Jan 1981 113 years, 283 days Illinois California 82 Opal Thompson F 13 Jan 1901 20 Oct 2014 113 years, 280 days Oklahoma California 83 Johnson Parks M 15 Oct 1884 17 July 1998 113 years, 275 days Georgia Florida 84 Mary Parr F 29 Jan 1889 29 Oct 2002 113 years, 273 days Indiana Florida 85 Beatrice Farve F 30 April 1895 19 Jan 2009 113 years, 264 days Georgia Georgia 86 Amalia Barone F 6 Oct 1884 26 June 1998 113 years, 263 days ITA Connecticut 87 Zora Wriggle F 24 Feb 1880 7 Nov 1993 113 years, 256 days Pennsylvania Pennsylvania 88 John McMorran M 19 June 1889 24 Feb 2003 113 years, 250 days Michigan Florida 89 Mary McKinney F 30 May 1873 2 Feb 1987 113 years, 248 days California California 90 Ella Schuler F 5 Sept 1897 7 May 2011 113 years, 244 days Nebraska Kansas 91 Gladys Swetland F 18 April 1892 14 Dec 2005 113 years, 240 days Pennsylvania Pennsylvania 92 Meta Dishman F 1 June 1903 20 Jan 2017 113 years, 233 days Virginia Virginia 93 Mary Randall F 1 April 1887 12 Nov 2000 113 years, 225 days Arkansas Texas 94 Delina Filkins F 4 May 1815 4 Dec 1928 113 years, 214 days New York New York 95 Mary Kelly F 7 June 1851 30 Dec 1964 113 years, 206 days Michigan California 96 Nelle Hunt F 28 July 1887 8 Feb 2001 113 years, 195 days Missouri Missouri Helen Stetter F 18 Nov 1893 1 June 2007 113 years, 195 days Nebraska Nebraska 98 Carrie Hardrick F 6 Nov 1887 14 May 2001 113 years, 189 days Texas Texas 99 Mamie Eva Keith F 22 Mar 1873 20 Sept 1986 113 years, 182 days Illinois Illinois Amarillide Bufalini F 27 Nov 1876 15 May 1990 113 years, 169 days ITA New York 100 Beryl Kapaun F 4 June 1899 7 Nov 2012 113 years, 156 days South Dakota South Dakota 101 Emma Wilson F 12 May 1870 13 Oct 1983 113 years, 154 days Missouri Missouri 102 Jane Markle F 10 Oct 1883 12 May 1997 113 years, 153 days Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Helen Wheat F 16 Sept 1902 16 Feb 2016 113 years, 153 days Pennsylvania Maryland 104 Frances Street F 28 Mar 1897 24 Aug 2010 113 years, 149 days South Carolina North Carolina 105 Cora Wisner F 10 Jan 1888 6 June 2001 113 years, 147 days Tennessee Tennessee 106 Kathleen Snavely F 16 Feb 1902 6 July 2015 113 years, 140 days IRL New York 107 Frederick Frazier M 27 Jan 1880 14 June 1993 113 years, 138 days Alabama Alabama 108 Gertrude Croker F 12 July 1881 26 Nov 1994 113 years, 137 days Iowa Vermont 109 Cleo Craig F 12 Feb 1890 28 June 2003 113 years, 136 days Illinois Illinois 110 Frances Johns F 3 Feb 1886 24 May 1999 113 years, 110 days Arkansas California 111 Irene Ciuffoletti F 19 Jan 1903 7 May 2016 113 years, 109 days ITA Pennsylvania 112 Vera Van Wagner F 24 May 1904 8 Sept 2017 113 years, 107 days New York New York 113 Irene Dutton F 16 July 1906 Living 113 years, 121 days Michigan Michigan 114 Aurelia Marotta F 27 June 1890 4 Oct 2003 113 years, 99 days Massachusetts Massachusetts 115 Minnie Whicker F 24 July 1906 Living 113 years, 113 days Arkansas California 116 Adelheid Kirschbaum F 29 Sept 1883 21 Dec 1996 113 years, 83 days GER New York 117 Nellie Spencer F 24 Aug 1869 13 Nov 1982 113 years, 81 days New Hampshire New Jersey 118 Mary Crombie F 6 July 1890 22 Sept 2003 113 years, 78 days Illinois New York 119 Delvina Dahlheimer F 31 Dec 1888 13 Mar 2002 113 years, 72 days Minnesota Minnesota 120 Leila Shull F 16 Oct 1894 22 Dec 2007 113 years, 67 days South Carolina South Carolina 121 Betsy Baker F 20 Aug 1842 24 Oct 1955 113 years, 65 days UK Nebraska 122 Bertha Harris F 3 Jan 1902 3 Mar 2015 113 years, 59 days Wisconsin Texas 123 Cora Humphrey F 4 Sept 1879 1 Nov 1992 113 years, 58 days Illinois New York Ardlean Butler F 18 Jan 1902 13 Mar 2015 113 years, 54 days Texas California 124 Hazel Luther F 11 Dec 1889 31 Jan 2003 113 years, 51 days Massachusetts Florida 125 Ollie Bay F 11 Nov 1872 31 Dec 1985 113 years, 50 days Illinois Illinois 126 Walter Richardson M 7 Nov 1885 25 Dec 1998 113 years, 48 days Illinois Illinois 127 Hagar Young F 11 Oct 1898 25 Nov 2011 113 years, 45 days Alabama Alabama 128 Flossie Eckard F 25 July 1888 25 Aug 2001 113 years, 31 days Iowa California 129 Thelma Sutcliffe F 1 Oct 1906 Living 113 years, 44 days Nebraska Nebraska 130 Ito Konno Kinase F 31 Dec 1889 24 Jan 2003 113 years, 24 days JPN Hawaii Nettie Whittington F 31 Oct 1899 24 Nov 2012 113 years, 24 days Mississippi Mississippi 132 Mary Will F 15 Oct 1900 2 Nov 2013 113 years, 18 days North Carolina North Carolina 133 Louise Schaaf F 16 Oct 1906 Living 113 years, 29 days GER Illinois 134 Daisy Sanders F 28 Nov 1881 10 Dec 1994 113 years, 12 days Mississippi Florida 135 Birdie May Vogt F 3 Aug 1876 23 July 1989 112 years, 354 days Ohio Florida 136 Olive Alleshouse F 7 June 1882 13 May 1995 112 years, 340 days Texas Illinois Elsie Johnson Maney F 28 Mar 1894 3 Mar 2007 112 years, 340 days North Carolina North Carolina 138 Ruby Drakeford F 25 Jan 1892 29 Dec 2004 112 years, 339 days North Carolina North Carolina 139 Maggie Murdock F 19 Aug 1887 22 July 1990 112 years, 338 days North Carolina North Carolina 140 Hazel Campbell F 7 Dec 1903 7 Nov 2015 112 years, 336 days CAN Florida 141 Moses Hardy M 6 Jan 1894 7 Dec 2006 112 years, 335 days Mississippi Mississippi 142 Ella Gantt F 30 Nov 1888 28 Oct 2001 112 years, 332 days Georgia Georgia 143 Elizabeth Stefan F 13 May 1895 9 April 2008 112 years, 332 days HUN Connecticut 144 Beulah Meloche F 5 Dec 1906 Living 112 years, 344 days New York New York 145 Grace Nelsen Jones F 4 June 1893 24 April 2006 112 years, 324 days Virginia Virginia 146 Edna Bowman F 3 June 1901 19 April 2014 112 years, 320 days Maine North Carolina 147 Letitia Lawson F 10 April 1896 22 Feb 2009 112 years, 318 days Iowa Iowa 148 Lucille Treccase F 18 Oct 1905 31 Aug 2018 112 years, 317 days Pennsylvania Pennsylvania 149 Mazie Ford F 28 June 1906 6 May 2019 112 years, 312 days Pennsylvania Florida 150 Viola Jacobi F 25 July 1903 22 May 2016 112 years, 302 days Wisconsin Wisconsin 151 Lillie Neff F 9 May 1888 27 Feb 2001 112 years, 294 days Pennsylvania Pennsylvania 152 Irma Schmidt F 7 Oct 1898 25 July 2011 112 years, 291 days Indiana Connecticut Florence Kinberger F 22 May 1884 4 Mar 1997 112 years, 286 days Kentucky Kentucky 153 Marietta Capizzi F 30 Jan 1901 10 Nov 2013 112 years, 284 days ITA New York Magnolia Mitchell F 21 Jan 1903 30 Oct 2015 112 years, 282 days Mississippi Mississippi 154 Bettie Wilson F 28 Aug 1892 27 May 2005 112 years, 274 days New Hampshire New Hampshire 155 Florence Homan F 18 Nov 1893 13 Aug 2006 112 years, 272 days South Carolina New York 156 Mildred Salk F 3 Nov 1904 28 July 2017 112 years, 267 days Illinois Illinois 157 Berna Dupertuis F 21 Sept 1888 6 June 2001 112 years, 258 days South Dakota California 158 Flossie Page F 12 June 1893 22 Feb 2006 112 years, 255 days Kansas Kansas 159 Marion Higgins F 26 June 1893 2 Mar 2006 112 years, 249 days New York California Wilhelmina Pier F 6 Oct 1881 12 June 1994 112 years, 249 days Indiana Indiana 160 Katherine Jones F 30 Aug 1879 27 April 1992 112 years, 241 days Kansas California 161 Jennie Houck F 30 Aug 1888 24 April 2001 112 years, 237 days Texas Oklahoma 162 Bertha Flathers F 30 Mar 1885 21 Nov 1997 112 years, 236 days Minnesota Minnesota Mollie Wood F 26 April 1901 27 Dec 2013 112 years, 235 days Virginia Virginia 163 Luisa Sanchez F 14 Feb 1884 5 Oct 1996 112 years, 234 days New York New York Laura Foote F 16 June 1885 2 Feb 1998 112 years, 231 days Oregon Oregon 164 Orpha Nusbaum F 13 Aug 1875 30 Mar 1988 112 years, 230 days Indiana Indiana Richard Overton M 11 May 1906 27 Dec 2018 112 years, 230 days Texas Texas 166 Mary Margaret Smith F 7 Oct 1893 23 May 2006 112 years, 228 days Pennyslvania Ohio 167 Emelie Weil F 20 Nov 1899 2 July 2012 112 years, 225 days Kentucky Indiana 168 Lydia Newton F 23 Mar 1893 30 Oct 2005 112 years, 221 days Illinois Arizona 169 Anne Christopher F 4 Mar 1895 10 Oct 2007 112 years, 220 days South Carolina Georgia 170 Anna Balsiger F 11 Feb 1889 14 Sept 2001 112 years, 215 days Wisconsin Wisconsin 171 Edna Taylor F 12 July 1890 10 Feb 2003 112 years, 213 days New York New York 172 Margaret Russell F 31 Oct 1892 29 May 2005 112 years, 210 days Oklahoma California Inez Parker Jeffus F 20 Mar 1894 16 Oct 2006 112 years, 210 days Texas Texas 174 Florence Poe F 24 Aug 1897 21 Mar 2010 112 years, 209 days Missouri Missouri Sina Hayes F 27 June 1903 22 Jan 2016 112 years, 209 days North Carolina North Carolina 176 Victoria Evinger F 1 Feb 1883 26 Aug 1995 112 years, 206 days Indiana Indiana Lena Dick F 5 Aug 1905 27 Feb 2018 112 years, 206 days Minnesota Minnesota 178 Mary Stout F 4 June 1883 5 Dec 1995 112 years, 204 days Kansas Illinois Susana Lynn F 9 Dec 1888 1 July 2001 112 years, 204 days Texas Kansas George Francis M 6 June 1896 27 Dec 2008 112 years, 204 days Louisiana California James King M 15 Nov 1854 5 June 1967 112 years, 202 days Arkansas Louisiana 181 Elizabeth Fisher F 15 Jan 1884 3 Aug 1996 112 years, 201 days Minnesota Washington Louisa Delfino F 10 Dec 1886 29 June 1999 112 years, 201 days ITA Ohio 183 Amelia Schmidt F 15 May 1900 30 Nov 2012 112 years, 199 days UK Massachusetts 184 Mary Arp F 4 July 1885 23 July 1998 112 years, 198 days Iowa South Dakota Nellie Stanford F 11 Aug 1876 19 Feb 1989 112 years, 192 days Maryland Pennsylvania 185 Sammie Howe F 7 Mar 1887 12 Sept 1999 112 years, 189 days Alabama Florida 186 Delcia Sockwell F 7 Mar 1888 4 Sept 2000 112 years, 181 days Arkansas Arkansas Florence Boggs F 16 Nov 1903 15 May 2016 112 years, 181 days New York California Ruth Brown-Stamps F 22 May 1896 8 Nov 2008 112 years, 170 days North Carolina Ohio Melinda Harris F 4 May 1898 6 Oct 2010 112 years, 169 days North Carolina North Carolina 188 Martha Williams F 12 Sept 1889 24 Feb 2002 112 years, 165 days Arkansas Arkansas 189 Hattie Lafayette F 30 Mar 1897 10 Sep 2009 112 years, 164 days Alabama Mississippi 190 John Painter M 20 Sept 1888 1 Mar 2001 112 years, 162 days Tennessee Tennessee Susie Waller F 26 May 1890 4 Nov 2002 112 years, 162 days Iowa California 192 Florence Busch F 13 Aug 1896 21 Jan 2009 112 years, 161 days Wisconsin Wisconsin 193 Nellie Cross F 28 Oct 1889 3 April 2002 112 years, 157 days Iowa Iowa 194 Vincenza Balassone-Colucci F 24 Jan 1903 26 June 2015 112 years, 153 days ITA New York 195 Nellie Richards F 14 Aug 1885 13 Jan 1998 112 years, 152 days Iowa Iowa Martelle Murphy F 5 Jan 1886 6 June 1998 112 years, 152 days Maine Massachusetts 197 Hattie Stone F 17 Aug 1867 13 Jan 1980 112 years, 149 days California California Ruth Anderson F 24 July 1899 30 Dec 2011 112 years, 149 days Minnesota Minnesota Clara MacKenzie F 7 Oct 1885 5 Mar 1998 112 years, 149 days CAN Massachusetts 199 Maude Ross F 13 Jan 1880 9 June 1992 112 years, 148 days Ohio Missouri 200 Elzona Maxey F 30 Nov 1875 25 April 1988 112 years, 147 days Kentucky Oklahoma Martha Rein F 17 Aug 1874 6 Jan 1987 112 years, 142 days GER California 201 Elma Corning F 22 Feb 1892 12 July 2004 112 years, 141 days Iowa California 202 Mary Bittlebrun F 19 Mar 1864 6 Aug 1976 112 years, 140 days Illinois Arkansas 203 Icie Clark F 19 Mar 1907 4 Aug 2019 112 years, 138 days West Virginia Pennsylvania 204 Alphaeus Philemon Cole M 12 July 1876 12 Nov 1988 112 years, 136 days New Jersey New York 205 Esther Ecklund F 28 Oct 1901 12 Mar 2014 112 years, 135 days SWE California 206 Fanny Greenberg F 24 May 1895 5 Oct 2007 112 years, 134 days CAN New York 207 Emma Yager F 12 Nov 1889 16 Mar 2002 112 years, 124 days New York New York 208 Mary Penamon F 18 Oct 1881 18 Feb 1994 112 years, 123 days Mississippi Tennessee 209 George Johnson M 1 May 1894 30 Aug 2006 112 years, 121 days Pennsylvania California Ethel Boltz F 2 Dec 1903 1 April 2016 112 years, 121 days West Virginia North Carolina 211 Onie Ponder F 3 Sept 1898 31 Dec 2010 112 years, 119 days Florida Florida 212 Jessie Mae Kettering F 17 Jan 1888 11 May 2000 112 years, 116 days Iowa Iowa 213 Foy Ingram F 28 Nov 1903 19 Mar 2016 112 years, 112 days North Carolina North Carolina 214 Ada Killian F 1 Aug 1873 17 Nov 1985 112 years, 108 days Indiana Missouri 215 Mary Phelps F 5 Aug 1900 19 Nov 2012 112 years, 106 days Pennsylvania Ohio 216 Lizzie Wood F 20 Feb 1905 3 June 2017 112 years, 103 days Virginia Virginia 217 Velma Curvey F 15 Sep 1898 24 Dec 2010 112 years, 100 days Illinois Illinois 218 Anna Brown F 9 Sept 1884 5 Jan 1997 112 years, 98 days Albama Florida 219 Salustiano Sanchez M 8 June 1901 13 Sept 2013 112 years, 97 days ESP New York 220 Rosaria Caleca F 5 Feb 1895 6 May 2007 112 years, 90 days ITA New York Beatrice Cooper F 3 Feb 1897 4 May 2009 112 years, 90 days Michigan Michigan 222 Mable Ragan F 1 Feb 1901 30 April 2013 112 years, 88 days Nebraska Nebraska 223 Brigida Dearroyo F 7 Oct 1888 31 Dec 2000 112 years, 85 days PRI , USA New Jersey 224 Maggie James F 10 Mar 1900 1 June 2012 112 years, 83 days Virginia Virginia 225 Amy Harris F 6 Nov 1881 26 Jan 1994 112 years, 81 days Arkansas California Grace Styck F 15 Dec 1893 6 Mar 2006 112 years, 81 days Illinois Illinois 227 Melvina Richardson F 11 Jan 1889 31 Mar 2001 112 years, 79 days Indiana Indiana Suoma Korkee F 30 May 1886 15 Aug 1998 112 years, 77 days FIN Massachusetts 228 Lela Burden F 7 May 1903 22 July 2015 112 years, 76 days Virginia Virginia 229 Charlotte Flowers F 20 Feb 1900 4 May 2012 112 years, 74 days Florida Florida Roberta Brittain F 31 May 1896 10 Aug 2008 112 years, 71 days Alabama Illinois 231 Agnes Ferron F 13 Nov 1893 18 Jan 2006 112 years, 66 days Kansas Nebraska Alma Abernathy F 7 Dec 1865 31 Jan 1978 112 years, 55 days Indiana Indiana 232 Nyleptha Roberts F 12 Mar 1898 5 May 2010 112 years, 54 days Tennessee Tennessee 233 Emma Carroll F 18 May 1895 10 July 2007 112 years, 53 days Iowa Iowa 234 Minerva Bedford F 13 Sept 1886 4 Nov 1998 112 years, 52 days Kentucky Kentucky 235 Kathryn Gemme F 9 Nov 1894 29 Dec 2006 112 years, 50 days Massachusetts Massachusetts 236 Mamie Lou McGoogan F 12 Jan 1892 1 Mar 2004 112 years, 49 days Louisiana Arkansas Martha Wiley F 28 Aug 1894 16 Oct 2006 112 years, 49 days Georgia Texas Pearl Cornelsen F 25 Dec 1900 11 Feb 2013 112 years, 48 days Nebraska California 238 Lillian Stubbs F 30 April 1906 16 June 2018 112 years, 47 days North Carolina Virginia 239 J. Reeta Jones F 17 Oct 1898 1 Dec 2010 112 years, 45 days Tennessee Tennessee 240 Jessie Penn F 18 May 1889 30 June 2001 112 years, 43 days Alabama Alabama Geneva McNicholl F 10 Dec 1889 22 Jan 2002 112 years, 43 days Oregon Oregon 242 Bertha Blair F 30 Dec 1875 9 Feb 1998 112 years, 41 days Kentucky Oklahoma 243 Antoinette Huber F 22 Jan 1880 1 Mar 1992 112 years, 39 days Ohio Ohio Leta Nolen F 17 Feb 1905 28 Mar 2017 112 years, 39 days Arkansas Arkansas 245 Claire Dunning F 20 Aug 1878 27 Sept 1990 112 years, 38 days New York New York 246 Mary Gentry F 4 Sept 1897 6 Oct 2009 112 years, 32 days Alabama Alabama Corinne Lambeth F 19 Mar 1884 20 April 1996 112 years, 32 days Illinois Texas 247 Ethel Robison F 2 June 1894 3 July 2006 112 years, 31 days Missouri Missouri 248 Emma Castilla Bowen F 2 Mar 1889 29 Mar 2001 112 years, 27 days Illinois Illinois Marcella Humphrey F 25 Oct 1892 21 Nov 2004 112 years, 27 days Wisconsin Michigan Nancy Merriman F 19 Dec 1841 14 Jan 1954 112 years, 26 days Illinois Illinois 250 Lydia Carvalho F 21 Jan 1892 15 Feb 2004 112 years, 25 days Rhode Island Connecticut 251 Anna Shively F 14 May 1880 7 June 2002 112 years, 24 days Indiana Pennsylvania 252 Edna Lawler F 13 Jan 1904 31 Jan 2016 112 years, 18 days Indiana Illinois 253 Mary Phil Cota F 5 July 1870 22 July 1982 112 years, 17 days California California Icefene Thomas F 24 Dec 1903 6 Jan 2016 112 years, 13 days Louisiana Louisiana 254 Lake Dickson F 19 Jan 1897 30 Jan 2009 112 years, 11 days North Carolina North Carolina Emma Jefferies F 11 Aug 1899 20 Aug 2011 112 years, 9 days Virginia New York 255 Emma van der Karr F 29 Nov 1869 5 Dec 1981 112 years, 6 days New York Virginia 256 Corine Snow F 1 Dec 1904 5 Dec 2016 112 years, 4 days Texas Texas 257 James Wiggins M 15 Oct 1879 16 Oct 1991 112 years, 1 day Arkansas Arkansas 258 Tameko Shijo F 1 Jan 1904 fl. Jan 2016 112 years, + days JPN California List of emigrants (112+) Rank Name Sex Birth Death Age Birthplace Country 1 Marie-Josephine Gaudette F 25 Mar 1902 13 July 2017 115 years, 110 days New Hampshire ITA 2 Merle Barwis F 23 Dec 1900 22 Nov 2014 113 years, 334 days Iowa CAN 3 Cora Hansen F 25 Mar 1899 18 Apr 2012 113 years, 24 days Minnesota CAN See also List of oldest people by U.S. state of birth List of oldest people by U.S. state of death Oldest living Americans by state of residence
人类真正认真和科学地研究生物固氮的机理已经有了一百多年的历史。百年来的研究表明 真正具有固氮能力的生物都是些原核微生物，一些真核生物（如豆科植物）固氮也是通过 那些具有固氮酶系统的原核微生物来固氮，所以目前所说的所谓固氮酶都是原核固氮酶。 而且在科学界，还没有完全成功的范例将原核固氮酶在真核细胞里有功能地安置好工作。 因此目前科学界的普遍结论是真核生物不能自身固氮，也不存在真正意义上的真核固氮酶。 既然如此，如果可能只有0.01%的希望能证明真核固氮酶的存在，那么不妨就让我们以99.99% 的胜算先来研究一下所谓真核固氮酶不存在的合理性。理由之一就是，如果在茫茫大 自然中已经存在真核固氮酶，那么它的优势早应该得以发挥而为人类所发现。 话又说回来，自然界无奇不有，难道真的没有所谓真核固氮酶吗？还是说还没有？譬如说， 我们现在居住着的地球已经45岁（以一亿年为一岁），在她1-2岁的时候，有机生命就进化 了出来。在她20-25岁的时候，植物世界已经十分茂盛，但还是裸子的植物，能开花的植物 稍后才进化出来-- 那是何等的飞跃和壮举。现在人类的生物技术日新月异，有些巧夺天工 的事也并不稀奇。虽然人定胜天的口号已经被人类自己的实践所摈弃，欲与天公试 比高的豪迈气魄却或许还能感动上帝。 对人类所享之大自然的绚丽多彩、多姿和奇妙，被子植物功不可没，正是她，让世界见证 了什么是绿草和鲜花。试想哪怕地球再过上几岁（若干亿年），如果自然界真的得以有机 会像发展开花植物那样而发展获得了原始真核固氮酶变异的生物，那么世界 又将会呈现出何等的景观。会还是不会有这样的奇迹出现，或许要等地球100岁寿终 正寝，日后被宇宙人悬挂在墙上，谜底才会昭然。 继续阅读资料： Cheng, Q.（程奇）(2008) Perspectives in Biological Nitrogen Fixation Research. J. Integr. Plant Biol. 50(7), 784-796. Cheng, Q.（程奇）, Day, A, Dowson-Day, M., Shen, G.F. and Dixon, R. (2005) The Klebsiella pneumoniae nitrogenase Fe protein gene (nifH) functionally substitute for the chlL gene in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communication 329, 966-975. Yang, J.（杨继） and Cheng, Q.（程奇）(2004) Origin and Evolution of the Light-Dependent Protochlorophyllide Oxidase (LPOR) Genes. Plant Biology 6 (5): 537-544. Dixon,R., Cheng,Q.（程奇）, Shen,G., Day,A. and Dowson-Day,M. (1997) Nif gene transfer and expression in chloroplasts: prospects and problems. Plant and Soil 194: 193-203.
标签: 百岁老人
