Will novel virus go pandemic or be contained? Kai Kupferschmidt , Jon Cohen See all authors and affiliations Science 07 Feb 2020: Vol. 367, Issue 6478, pp. 610-611 DOI: 10.1126/science.367.6478.610 Travelers pass a checkpoint at the China-Russia border. PHOTO: SVETLANA MAYOROVA/TASS/SIPA USA/NEWSCOM The repatriation of 565 Japanese citizens from Wuhan, China, in late January offered scientists an unexpected opportunity to learn a bit more about the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) raging in that city. To avoid domestic spread of the virus, Japanese officials screened every passenger for disease symptoms and tested them for the virus after they landed. Eight tested positive, but four of those had no symptoms at all, says epidemiologist Hiroshi Nishiura of Hokkaido University, Sapporo—which is a bright red flag for epidemiologists who are trying to figure out what the fast-moving epidemic has in store for humanity. If many infections go unnoticed, as the Japanese finding suggests, that vastly complicates efforts to contain the outbreak. Two months after 2019-nCoV emerged—and with well over 20,000 cases and 427 deaths as Science went to press—mathematical modelers have been racing to predict where the virus will move next, how big a toll it might ultimately take, and whether isolating patients and limiting travel will slow it. But to make confident predictions, they need to know much more about how easily the virus spreads, how sick it makes people, and whether infected people with no symptoms can still infect others. Some of that information is coming out of China. But amid the all-out battle to control the virus, and with diagnostic capabilities in short supply, Chinese researchers cannot answer all the questions. Countries with just a handful of cases, such as Japan, can also reveal important data, says Preben Aavitsland of the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. “It's up to all countries now that receive cases to collect as much information as possible.” With the limited information so far, scientists are sketching out possible paths that the virus might take, weighing the likelihoods of each, and trying to determine the fallout. “We're at this stage where defined scenarios and the evidence for and against them are really important because it allows people to plan better,” says Marc Lipsitch, an epidemiologist at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. These scenarios break into two broad categories: The world gets the virus under control—or it doesn't. Scenario 1: containment The most optimistic scenario is one in which 2019-nCoV remains mostly confined to China, where 99% of the confirmed cases have occurred so far. (By 4 February, two dozen other countries had together reported 195 cases.) “There has obviously been a huge amount of spread within China, but , there's no evidence of any kind of substantial human-to-human transmission,” says Robin Thompson, a mathematical epidemiologist at the University of Oxford. “The risk probably isn't as high as some models have been projecting.” If no other countries see sustained transmission and the quarantines and other measures taken in China start to reduce the number of infections there, the risk of spread might gradually go down, and the virus might eventually be quashed. This happened with the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in 2003, which ended after fewer than 9000 cases. That's what the World Health Organization (WHO), which last week declared the outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern, hopes for this time. In a press conference, Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus called for a global version of the approach his team took in the current Ebola outbreak: Fight the disease at the source and try to keep it from gaining a foothold elsewhere. “Focus on the epicenter,” Tedros said. “If you have several epicenters, it is chaos.” Epidemiologist Marion Koopmans of Erasmus Medical Center says it may not be that hard to contain the virus in a new locale as long as the first cases are detected and isolated early—provided the virus is not highly transmissible. “We don't see it taking off in the 200 or so cases seeded outside of China,” Koopmans says. If that pattern holds, “there still is the possibility it will bend off.” She and others suspect the climate may help. Influenza typically only spreads during the winter months and hits northern and southern China at different times. If that is true for 2019-nCoV, its spread might start to slow down in the Northern Hemisphere within a few months. “That is a big question mark we're trying to assess at the moment,” says Joseph Wu, a modeler at the University of Hong Kong. But is containment realistic? Success will depend in part on whether infected people who don't have symptoms can spread the virus. Asymptomatic people are hard to find and isolate, so if they can spread disease, 2019-nCoV “will be very difficult to stop in China,” says Alessandro Vespignani, a modeler of infectious diseases at Northeastern University. But if asymptomatic transmission is rare, he says, “isolation and social distancing can have a big impact.” So far it has been difficult to get a handle on this question. Some data from China seem to support asymptomatic transmission, but none are clear-cut. A widely reported 30 January letter in The New England Journal of Medicine described the case of a Chinese businesswoman who touched off a cluster of four cases in Germany before she became sick herself. But 4 days later, it became clear the researchers had not contacted the woman, who had flown back to China, before the paper was published. In a later phone interview, she said she had experienced some symptoms while in Germany. In follow-up results announced in a 4 February press release, the researchers noted that some patients they studied shed virus even though their symptoms were mild. That's almost as bad as asymptomatic transmission, says virologist Christian Drosten of the Charité University Hospital in Berlin: Patients with mild symptoms are unlikely to seek medical care and may not even stay home, giving the virus ample opportunities to spread far and wide. Scenario 2: pandemic Based on what they have seen so far, many researchers think it's probably too late to contain the virus. “As the virus continues to spread in China, the risk of exportation to other countries grows and sooner or later we will see it spread in another country,” Aavitsland says. So far there has been no sustained transmission outside of China, but Lipsitch expects that to change: “I would be really shocked if in 2 or 3 weeks there wasn't ongoing transmission with hundreds of cases in several countries on several continents.” If the virus does spread to all corners of the world in a pandemic, several questions will loom large: What percentage of the population will become infected, and of those, how many will get very sick or die? More severe cases place heavier demands on health care systems—hospitals in Wuhan are already overwhelmed—and result in greater fears and disruption of daily life. A deadly pandemic might force the world to make stark choices about fair access to medicines or vaccines, if they become available. It might also lead to widespread restrictions on domestic travel akin to those already in force in China, Aavitsland says. If, on the other hand, 2019-nCoV resembles the common cold or a mild flu, the spread of the virus would be less alarming. Existing travel bans likely would be lifted. Understanding the severity and case fatality rate is a challenge with any new pathogen. When a new influenza strain emerged in 2009—and went on to cause a pandemic—many worried it might turn out to be a nasty variety. It took months to establish that the new virus killed only about one in 10,000 patients. So far, mortality among known 2019-nCoV cases is about 2%, and some reports say 20% of infected people suffer severe disease. But these figures may overlook tens of thousands of people with mild disease—say, a sore throat or a low-grade fever—who never seek medical care and may not even know they were infected with 2019-nCoV. Many may have no symptoms at all. “So what looks like a horrific disease may be the horrific tip of a very large iceberg,” Lipsitch says. The fact that four Japanese evacuees were asymptomatic is a case in point. Studies in China have also reported some cases with few or no symptoms. What's missing is a large study in China, Lipsitch says. He suggests some fraction of the tests that are available in a place with many cases should be set aside for that purpose. (Current recommendations in China call for testing people with clear symptoms only.) If indeed 2019-nCoV becomes pandemic, humanity may be stuck with it indefinitely. After spreading far and wide, the virus might become endemic in the human population, just like four other coronaviruses that cause the common cold, and occasionally cause fresh outbreaks. How much death and disease it would cause is anyone's guess. The silver lining of the epidemic is that scientists have collected and shared information at record speed. “Every day that goes by we know more and every day that goes by we can do better modeling,” Vespignani says. “Unfortunately, this beast is moving very fast.” https://science.sciencemag.org/content/367/6478/610 Outbreak of virus from China declared global emergency https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/01/outbreak-virus-china-declared-global-emergency
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《世界中医药杂志》英文刊WJTCM2016年第2期 Modern Research on Chinese Materia Medica Expanding the Therapeutic Spectrum of Artemisinin: Activity Against Infectious Diseases Beyond Malaria and Novel Pharmaceutical Developments Thomas Efferth a* , Marta R. Romero b , Anna Rita Bilia c , Ahmed Galal Osman d , Mahmoud ElSohly a , Michael Wink f , Rudolf Bauer g , Ikhlas Khan dh , Maria Camilla Bergonzi c and Jose J.G. Marin b A Review of Fatty Acids and Genetic Characterization of Safflower (Carthamus Tinctorius L.) Seed Oil Lei Liu a , Ling-Liang Guan b* and Yu-Xia Yang c* Optimizing Growth Conditions for Digoxin Production in Digitalis lanata Ehrh Herman A. van Wietmarschen ab , HansjÖrg Hagels c , Ron Peters d , Jolanda Heistek e , Jan van der Greef abf and Mei Wang bf Chemical Characteristics Combined with Bioactivity for Comprehensive Evaluation of Tumuxiang Based on HPLC-DAD and Multivariate Statistical Methods Xia Gao, Yu-Ling Ma, Pei Zhang, Xiao-Ping Zheng, Bo-Lu Sun and Fang-Di Hu * Chemical Characteristics Combined with Bioactivity for Comprehensive Evaluation of Tumuxiang Based on HPLC-DAD and Multivariate Statistical Method s TCM Clinical Research Progress of Research on Organic Fibrosis with Traditional Chinese Medicine Qing-Lan Wang a , Xiao-Ning Wang a and Ping Liu ab* Evaluation of Analgesic Properties of Piper Nigrum Essential Oil: a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study R. Costa a , J. Macha ab and C. Abreu c Acupuncture Moxibustion Medulla Oblongata Mechanism of Inhibitory Effect of Thermal Stimulation to Nociceptive Colorectal Distention in Rats Liang Li, Pei-Jing Rong, Xin-Yan Gao, Hui Ben, Hong Cai and Bing Zhu * The 5th meeting of GP-TCM Research association-cum- summit on Compendium of Materia and innovative drug discovery in chinese medicine Joint meeting GP-TCM research association,Hong Kong,2016
商业兴衰 1. 《1929 年大崩盘》（The Great Crash 1929），加尔布雷思（John Kenneth Galbraith）着，1955 年出版。这是本简明扼要但又富有见地的历史着作，初版以来一直在重印。原因何在？加尔布雷思本人在 1997 年写道: “每次它就要停印时，一场投机性泡沫……又会激起人们对这段历史的兴趣，这是现代经济大起大落的重要案例。” 2. 《非同寻常的大众幻想与群众性癫狂》（Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds），查理斯·麦基（Charles Mackay）着，1841 年出版（中译本由中国金融出版社出版）。这本有关 1634 年荷兰郁金香狂热和 1720 年“南海泡沫”事件（南海公司成立于 1711 年，主要从事奴隶贸易。该公司的 股票 曾经在市场上炙手可热，吸引了大批投资者。1720 年 1 月，该股票从 128.5 英镑飙升至 1,000 英镑，引起了空前的投机热潮。但同年 9 月，股市狂跌，该股票跌至 124 英镑，使许多投机者破产─译注）等非理性狂热现象的编年史引人入胜，它深刻描绘了人类陷入投机狂热的冲动。 3. 《有趣的钱财》（Funny Money），马克·辛格（Mark Singer）着，1985 年出版。纯粹从消遣的角度说，任何其它书的好看程度都比不上辛格讲述的俄克拉荷马州 Penn Square Bank 倒闭的故事。该书是第一批深入揭露丑闻的书籍之一。 4. 《沸腾岁月: 华尔街 60 年代牛市兴衰记》（The Go-Go Years: The Drama and Crashing Finale of Wall Streets Bullish 60s），约翰·布鲁克斯 （John Brooks）着，1973 年出版。布鲁克斯是《纽约客》（New Yorker）杂志的已故撰稿人。他深入分析了上世纪 60 年代的共同基金热，其自信的商业写作手法可谓前无古人、后无来者。 企业 5. 《门口的野蛮人》（Barbarians at the Gate: The Fall of RJR Nabisco），布赖恩·伯勒（Bryan Burrough）和约翰·黑利亚尔（John Helyar）着，1990 年出版（中译本由机械工业出版社出版）。这本书讲述一起被奉为典故的交易─对 RJR Nabisco 公司的 250 亿美元杠杆收购─的故事（作者之一是《财富》的高级撰稿人）。好的商业新闻所必备的一切在书中应有尽有─诡计、香烟、从别人那里抢来的老婆，还有足以令华尔街覆灭的贪得无厌。要想了解人性中可悲的贪婪，最好看的莫过于这本书了。 6. 《基业长青》（Built to Last: Successful Habits of Visionary Companies），吉姆·科林斯（Jim Collins）和杰瑞 I 波拉斯（Jerry I. Porras）着，1994 年出版（中译本由中信出版社出版）。该书以一个最简单的问题为开头: 伟大的公司何以伟大？然后，对此做了深入研究。这是一个宏伟、艰巨而又大胆的目标。哦，对了，这些词就是这本书当时首先使用的。 7. 《链锯》（Chainsaw: The Notorious Career of Al Dunlap in the Era of Profit-at-any-price），约翰·拜恩（John Byrne）着，1999 年出版。当邓拉普把他对大规模裁员的热情从斯科特纸业公司（Scott Paper）带到 Sunbeam 时，后者被搞得支离破碎，股价直线下跌。拜恩向读者详细描述了这次溃败的过程，叙述中不乏对邓拉普的针砭，因为作者本人很讨厌他的主人公。 8. 《谁说大象不会跳舞？》（Who Says Elephants Cant Dance），郭士纳（Louis V. Gerstner）着，2002 年出版（中译本由中信出版社出版）。郭士纳讲述了他 1993 年担任 IBM 首席执行官以后，是怎样扭转公司局面的。 对那些认为“企业文化”只是咨询师口中令人费解的概念的人来说，这本书包含了一些宝贵的经验之谈。 决策 9. 《安那普尔那: 女人的地方》（Annapurna: A Womans Place），阿琳·布鲁姆（Arlene Blum）着，1980 年出版。该书讲述了一支全女性登山队企图登上 8,000 米高的安那普尔那山的激动人心故事，故事中胜利和失败交织。作者是此次登山行动的指挥。 10. 《出类拔萃之辈》（The Best and the Brightest），戴维·哈尔伯斯坦（David Halberstam）着，1972 年出版（中译本由新华出版社出版）。作者精彩地说明，为什么使用原始的烛光─在本书中，就是罗伯特·麦克纳马拉（Robert McNamara，越南战争时期美国国防部长─译注）手下的年轻干将试图把在福特汽车公司（Ford Motor）学到的知识运用到越南战场上─并非在一切时候都管用。 11. 《大洋深处: 埃塞克斯捕鲸船的悲剧》（In the Heart of the Sea: The Tragedy of the Whaleship Essex），纳撒尼尔·菲尔布里克（Nathaniel Philbrick）着，2000 年出版。在“石油业”还使用鱼叉的年代，南塔基特（Nantucket，美国波士顿南部的一个岛─译注）的一艘捕鲸船在太平洋沉没，事故的原因是该船被一头足有梅尔维尔（Melville）在他的《大白鲸》（Moby Dick）中描写的那么大的鲸鱼所碰撞。事故造成的痛苦后果，引起了对决策失败的研究。 12. 《杀手天使》（The Killer Angels），迈克尔·沙拉（Michael Shaara）着，1974 年出版（曾被改编为电影《葛底斯堡》，该电影被誉为最真实、最雄伟地反映美国南北战争的影片 译注）。这部获得普利策奖的历史小说，让你像葛底斯堡战役的参战官兵那样亲历战场。这些人中有试图垂死一拼的罗伯特·李（Robert E. Lee）将军。 13. 《十三天: 古巴导弹危机回忆录》（Thirteen Days: A Memoir of the Cuban Missile Crisis），罗伯特·肯尼迪（Robert F. Kennedy）着，1969 年出版（中译本由上海人民出版社出版）。罗伯特·弗兰克林·肯尼迪以第一人称叙述的这部令人着迷的书，读起来就像汤姆·克兰西（Tom Clancy，美国着名侦探和悬念小说家─译注）的小说。该书讲述了有关授权和做出正确判断的重要经验。 经济学 14. 《资本主义、社会主义和民主》（Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy），约瑟夫·熊彼特（Joseph A. Schumpeter）着，1942 年出版（中译本由商务印书馆出版）。不要看标题，直接跳到第七章“创造性破坏的过程”。再看看四周，你会发现这种情况比比皆是。 15. 《一切待售: 市场的好处和限度》（Everything for Sale: The Virtues and Limits of Markets），罗伯特·库特纳（Robert Kuttner）着，1996 年出版。自由市场可以调动人们的创业热情，但也造成了亚洲金融危机。库特纳让人们思考为何看不见的手是有用的，但有时却不管用。 16. 《就业、利息和货币通论》（The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money）第十二章，凯恩斯（John Maynard Keynes）着，1936 年出版（中译本由商务印书馆出版）。尽管凯恩斯作为文匠享有盛名，但其作品大多比较晦涩和过时。令人称奇的例外是本书的第十二章，该章讲述了金融市场让我们着迷和困惑的原因，其意义超越了时间，文笔生动诙谐。 17. 《流行的国际主义》（Pop Internationalism），保罗·克鲁格曼（Paul Krugman）着，1996 年出版（中译本中信新近再版了）。这位经济学家在一系列颇富争议和很有意思的文章中称，有关国际贸易的大多数看法都是一派胡言。克鲁格曼针对政治家、记者甚至经济学家同行的懒惰想法，甚至在提出批评的同时都没有忘记给他们上一课。 18. 《国富论》（The Wealth of Nations），亚当·斯密（Adam Smith）着，1776 年出版（中译本由陕西人民出版社馆出版）。斯密常常被嘲笑为提倡自由放任的狂热分子，其实他不是。《国富论》雄辩地主张自由、开明政府和个人的内在价值。在扞卫资本主义的道德性方面，无人能出其右。 道德 19. 《贼巢》（Den of Thieves），詹姆斯·斯图亚特（James Stewart）着，1991 年出版（中译本由国际文化出版公司出版）。在这部有关道德的书中，善（一群执着的政府律师和侦探）战胜了恶［迈克尔·米尔肯（Michael Milken）、伊万·布斯基（Ivan Boesky）、马丁·西格尔（Martin Siegel）、丹尼斯·利文（Dennis Levine）］。但是，在这之前，恶却得到了不少实惠。 20. 《告密者》（The Informant），库尔特·埃痕瓦尔特（Kurt Eichenwald）着，2000 年出版（中译本由机械工业出版社出版）。埃痕瓦尔特的这本书，以平静的语言、惊险的情节和身临其境的对话讲述了一个有些变态的告密者，单就悬念而言，完全可与勒卡雷（le Carr M英国着名间谍小说家─译注）的任何一本书相媲美。 21. 《沉静领导》（Leading Quietly: An Unorthodox Guide to Doing the Right Thing），约瑟夫·L·巴达拉科（Joseph L. Badaracco）着，2002 年出版（中译本由机械工业出版社出版）。终于，我们有了一本可供生活在真实世界里的人阅读的道德书籍。建议那些希望保住自己的饭碗，同时又想“正确做事”的人一读。 22. 《房间里最精明的人》（The Smartest Guys in the Room），贝萨尼·麦克林（Bethany McLean）和彼得·艾尔金德（Peter Elkind）着，2003 年出版。这本讲述安然公司（Enron）崩溃的书引人入胜（由《财富》两位高级撰稿人合着）。它毫不留情地把该公司破产的责任归咎于有责任的各方，不仅解释了安然如何迷失方向，而且也解释了整个华尔街是如何迷失方向的。 23. 《我们现在的生活方式》（The Way We Live Now)，安东尼·脱勒洛普（Anthony Trollope）着，1875 年出版。这是特罗洛普对维多利亚时代的伦敦的经典嘲讽。作者认为，伦敦的投机家和信托基金人士“搞不清商业与欺诈之间的区别”。这种看法使观察当今企业恶棍的人士感到出奇的熟悉。 全球化 24. 《北京吉普: 美国企业在中国的短暂而不幸的婚姻》（Beijing Jeep: The Short, Unhappy Romance of American Business in China），吉姆·曼（Jim Mann）着，1989 年出版。本书讲述了 AMC 公司 1979 年在北京合资生产吉普车，但最终以痛苦结局收场的故事，可谓一部关于在毛泽东之后时代的中国经商的经典着作。任何想去世界上人口最多的国家闯荡的公司，都应当读一读。 25. 《自由: 发展的目的和手段》（Development as Freedom），阿玛蒂亚·森（Amartya Sen）着，1999 年出版。世界各地的独裁者都声称，威权对于经济发展是必需的，自由可以以后再给。1998 年诺贝尔奖获得者森说，他们彻头彻尾错了。自由是发展的基石。他指出，民主国家不会发生饥馑。 26. 《资本的神秘性: 为何资本主义在西方胜利，在其它地方却失败》（The Mystery of Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else），赫尔南多·德索托（Hernando de Soto）着，2000 年出版。秘鲁经济学家德索托向那些不太喜欢财产权观念的自由派人士解释了产权为何重要。 27. 《非零时代: 人类命运的逻辑》（Nonzero: The Logic of Human Destiny），罗伯特·莱特（Robert Wright）着，2000 年出版（中译本由台北张老师出版公司出版）。该书将历史、神学、经济学、博弈论和进化论生物学奇妙地融于一体，认为世界各国的相互联系增强是件好事，同时也可能是不可避免的。 28. 《石油·金钱·权力》（The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power），丹尼尔·耶金（Daniel Yergin）着，1991 年出版（中译本由新华出版社出版）。石油是地球上最重要的商品，是现代文明的动力。耶金了不起的地方就是他让读者对世界，特别是中东为何是今天这种状况有了深刻了解，而在讲述这一切的时候，始终像在讲述一个有趣的故事。 29. 《工人: 工业时代考古学》（Workers: An Archaeology of the Industrial Age），塞巴斯蒂奥·萨尔加多（Sebastio Salgado）着，1993 年出版。举着大锤的孟加拉船舶回收公司（指购进二手船，然后将船只分拆的公司─译注）的工人，西西里岛渔民焦灼的目光，浑身沾满石油的科威特技术人员，这些令人震惊的画面都出自一个原先是经济学家的摄影师之手，它们把我们带入了世界经济发动机机舱的深处。 投资 30. 《巴菲特致股东的信》（The Essays of Warren Buffett: Lessons for Corporate America），劳伦斯·卡宁汉（Lawrence Cunningham）编，1997 年出版（中译本由机械工业出版社出版）。巴菲特从未写过书，但他在每年致伯克希尔－哈撒韦公司股东的信中谈到了他对投资、管理和公司过火行为的很多看法。卡宁汉对巴菲特写于 1979 年至 1996 年的信进行了筛选，汇编成这本巴菲特精品文集。 31. 《随机漫步的傻瓜－机遇在市场及人生中的隐蔽角色》（Fooled by Randomness: The Hidden Role of Change in the Markets and in Life），纳西姆·尼古拉斯·塔勒布（Nassim Nicholas Taleb）着，2001 年出版。身为对冲基金经理的塔勒布对华尔街人士和自称了解市场的学者同样嗤之以鼻。他们预测的模式根本就不存在。塔勒布认为，几乎一切都是机遇使然。 32. 《聪明的投资者》（The Intelligent Investor: A Book of Practical Counsel），本杰明·格雷厄姆（Benjamin Graham）着，1949 年出版（中译本由江苏人民出版社出版）。沃伦 巴菲特将这本经典着作称作价值型投资策略指南。该书最近由《Money》杂志高级编辑杰森·茨威格（Jason Zweig）修订，是“历史上最好的投资书籍”。有了它，你或许什么都不需要了。 33. 《钱与球: 在不公平比赛中获胜的艺术》（Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game），迈克尔·刘易斯（Michael Lewis）着，2003 年出版。本书描写的奥克兰 A 队总经理比利·比恩（Billy Beane）不只是一个点子多多的精明棒球队老板。他还是逆向投资的表率，知道如何采取与众不同的做法取得成果，这当然也是精明投资者赚钱的方法。 领导力 34. 《永不退缩: 温斯顿·丘吉尔讲演精选》（Never Give in: The Best of Winston Churchills Speeches），丘吉尔之孙 Winston S. Churchill 编，2003 年出版。“永不退却。事无大小，都不能退缩。决不要屈服于武力，屈服于敌人的貌似强大。” 35. 《论领导力》（On Leadership），约翰·加德纳（John Gardner）着，1990 年出版。加德纳认为，领导力是一种通过学习不断提高的技巧，独立于地位和权力之外。他还仔细分析了领导力的多项内容，而没有使用花哨的语言和生硬的比喻。 36. 《马丁·路德·金时代的美国（1954-1963）》（Parting the Waters: America in the King Years 1954-63），泰勒·布兰奇（Taylor Branch）着，1988 年出版。这本令人着迷的书讲述了小马丁·路德·金（Martin Luther King Jr.）和其他人开展民权运动的故事，展现了运动过程中的创造性和破坏性领导能力。金和他的同志们没有任何的常规权力手段，但还是找到了运用权力的各种办法。 37. 《个人历史》（Personal History），凯瑟琳·格雷厄姆（Katharine Graham）着，1997 年出版（中译本由江苏人民出版社出版）。已故的格雷厄姆小的时候很害羞，总是感觉不安全，在他迷人的丈夫开枪自杀之前，她一直都是这样。后来，她有了接管华盛顿邮报公司（Washington Post Co.）的勇气。在她主政期间，这家公司无论在财务业绩方面，还是在新闻报道方面均达到了新的高点。她对美国宪法《第一修正案》的扞卫，让她成了英雄人物; 她的晚宴聚会则让她成了传奇人物。 38. 《工商巨子》（Titan: The Life of John D. Rockfeller Sr.），荣·切尔诺（Ron Chernow）着，1998 年出版（中译本由海南出版社出版）。如果这 75 本书不幸被烧，而你只能抢救一本的话，可能就是这本书。这部人物传记和他的主人公一样有影响力。 谈判和管理 39. 《漫长的诉讼》（A Civil Action），乔纳森·哈尔（Jonathan Harr）着，1995 年出版（中译本由译林出版社出版）。哈尔讲述了一名律师与排放致癌毒物的企业作斗争的故事，这些毒物被排放在小镇的一个水塘里。故事读起来就像一部惊险小说，展现了一个执着的人与两家巨型公司较量的过程。 40. 《有效的管理者》（The Effective Executive），彼得·德鲁克（Peter Drucker）着，1966 年出版（中译本由求是出版社出版）。在你管理别人之前，你必须学会管理自己。在这本薄薄的书里，德鲁克将告诉你如何去做。 41. 《你还记得我吗？》（Remember Every Name Every Time），本杰明·莱维（Benjamin Levy）着，2002 年出版。这本书兑现了自己的承诺。读了它，你就永远不会再出现盯着员工或客户、一脸茫然的情况。 42. 《久分必合: 戴姆勒－奔驰与克莱斯勒合并内幕》（Taken for a Ride: How Daimler-Benz Drove off with Chrysler），比尔·弗拉西克（Bill Vlasic）和布雷德利 斯特尔茨（Bradley A. Stertz）着，2000 年出版（中译本由华夏出版社出版）。本书讲述了合并的过程，以及戴姆勒的于尔根·施伦普（J·gen Schrempp）为何总是比克莱斯勒的鲍勃·伊顿（Bob Eaton）出手更快。 43. 《好女不过问: 谈判和性别鸿沟》（Women Dont Ask: Negotiation and the Gender Divide），林达·巴布考克（Linda Babcock）和萨拉·拉谢佛（Sara Laschever）着，2003 年出版（中译本由台湾晨星出版公司出版）。第一本适当地解释了男性和女性谈判方式的差异，以及女性为何如此经常地忽视要求她们在工作中应得的东西（首先就是平等薪酬）的书籍。美国的每位男性经理人都应当读一读。 办公室政治 44. 《来自纽约现场: 周六晚间直播节目野史》（Live from New York: An Uncensored History of Saturday Night Live），汤姆·希尔斯（Tom Shales）和詹姆斯·安德鲁·米勒（James Andrew Miller）着，2003 年出版。周六晚间直播节目幕后充斥着性、毒品问题和尖叫比赛，但该节目最不可思议的地方是它竟然得以播出，而且还播了30 季。把这本口头历史书当作管理那些极具创意和患有边际性人格综合症的人的手册好了。 45. 《忠诚的代价》（The Price of Loyalty: George W. Bush, the White House, and the Education of Paul O’Neill），罗恩·苏斯金德（Ron Suskind）着，2004 年出版（中译本由人民文学出版社出版）。小布什（“一屋子聋子当中的瞎子”）表现得并不怎么样。不过，无论你的政治观点如何，你都会被这本书对布什、卡尔·罗夫（Karl Rove，布什的政治顾问─译注）和副总统切尼如何工作的精彩描写所吸引。 46. 《君主论》（The Prince），尼科洛·马基雅弗利（Niccol Machiavelli）着，1513 年出版（中译本由陕西人民出版社出版）。马基雅弗利并非天生就精于权术。今天，我们可能会称他为“实用派”。但是，他在丢掉了佛罗伦萨的官职之后写的这本书坦率得令人震惊。他说，权力和理想主义从来就不可能同时存在。 47. 《烦恼无穷》（Something Happened），约瑟夫·海勒（Joseph Heller）着，1974 年出版。这本小说是海勒《第 22 条军规》的后续作品，描写了一个人试图实现美国梦的故事。小说中的办公室颇类似于卡夫卡小说中的办公室，要想在工作中获得提拔， 心至关重要。 48. 《小沃森自传》（Father Son Co: My Life at IBM and Beyond），小托马斯 沃森（Thomas Watson Jr.）和彼得·皮特（Peter Petre）着，1990 年出版（中译本由中信出版社出版）。该书从小沃森的视角（合着作者是《财富》高级自由编辑）描写了老沃森如何创办和经营 IBM，以及小沃森本人是如何接手公司的。该书语言具有强烈的个人色彩，时而机智诙谐，时而牢骚满腹，时而愤愤不平，时而心平气和，讲述了两代人之间的权力交接的过程。 49. 《权力的48条法则》（The 48 Laws of Power），罗伯特·凯斯特（Robert Keister）着，1998 年出版。该捏核心思想─宁愿骗人也不要被人骗─实在过于犬儒主义。作者的很多看法（“我沉默得越久，其他人就越先开口”）非常有用。 50. 《大曝光: 好莱坞与华尔街之间的斗争》（Indecent Exposure: A True Story of Hollywood and Wall Street），戴维·麦克林蒂克（David McClintick）着，1982 出版。麦克林蒂克把联邦政府起诉哥伦比亚电影和戴维·伯格尔曼（David Begelman）事件写成了一部关于权力的戏剧。这场权力斗争在东海岸大亨赫伯·艾伦（Herb Allen）和西海岸的制片老板之间进行。本书可以让你了解他们在进行你死我活的斗争之时，公司董事会里发生的种种细节。 51. 《影响力: 你为什么会说“是”？》（Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion），罗伯特·恰尔蒂尼（Robert Cialdini）着，1993 年出版（中译本由中国社会科学出版社出版）。怎样才能说服别人呢？为了回答这个问题，心理学家恰尔蒂尼对各种现象进行了挖掘，其中包括火鸡妈妈、搭车情景、克里希纳派（Hare Krishna，印度教里膜拜毗湿奴神的教派─译注）以及“因为”这个词不可思议的功效。他列出了说服他人 过程中需要遵守的 6 条原则。 52. 《权力掮客: 罗伯特·摩西斯和纽约的衰败》（The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York），罗伯特·卡洛（Robert Caro）着，1974 年出版。传奇式的城市建设者摩西斯（已故美国官员，纽约市众多公共设施和建筑的规划者，其中包括林肯中心和联合国总部大楼─译注）不顾市长、州长甚至总统的反对，建造了一部运转了数十年的政治机器。卡洛的经典传记是迄今对美国权力问题所做的最深入研究。 项目管理 53. 《美国钢铁: 钢铁工人和传统制造业地区的复兴》（American Steel: Hot Metal Men and the Resurrection of the Rust Belt），理查德·普雷斯顿（Richard Preston）着，1991 年出版。如果纽克钢铁公司（Nucor）员工将溶态金属变成一块完整的带钢，他们将引发钢铁业的一场革命。如果出了问题，他们的新工厂将完蛋。写作了《伊波拉浩劫》（The Hot Zone）一书的作者，将故事讲得引人入胜。 54. 《价值连城的分子: 制药艰辛录》（The Billion-Dollar Molecule: One Company’s Quest for the Perfect Drug），巴里·沃斯（Barry Werth）着，1994 年出版。没有哪位作者像沃斯那样，深入生物科技公司了解一家公司的内部。沃斯讲述了 Vertex 公司药物开发中的种种艰辛、新创公司所经历的各种曲折，以及伟大科学与好生意之间的冲突。 55. 《卡迪拉克沙漠》（Cadillac Desert: The American West and Its Disappearing Water），马克·莱斯纳（Marc Reisner）着，1990 年出版。美国西部不是靠着手捧黄金的枪手和妓女赢得的，而是靠着那些给了它水的人赢来的。关於政治、商业、野心以及七宗罪是如何合力改变美国面貌的问题的讨论，这本书是迄今最好的一部。 56. 《原子弹诞生记》（The Making of the Atomic Bomb），理查德·罗兹（Richard Rhodes）着，1986 年出版。这本厚书不仅讲述了洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室和曼哈顿计划，而且还仔细地再现了历史上最重要和最可怕的科学项目之一的整个过程。 战略 57. 《孙子兵法》（The Art of War），作者: 孙子（约公元前 500 年）。这本书可能是迄今为止最伟大的兵书，里面有“兵者，诡道也”和“久暴师则国用不足”等名言警句。对希望了解战略的人来说，这是一部久经检验的佳作。 58. 《黑鹰坠落: 现代战争记》（Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War），马克·博登（Mark Bowden）着，1999 年出版。没有人（就连五角大楼和鬼神，当然还包括那些从直升机上空降、进入摩加迪沙市中心的士兵）会想到他们将面临怎样一番困境。博登讲述的美国进入索马里的这段耻辱历史，雄辩地说明了制定作战计划的大忌。 59. 《信息规则: 网络经济的策略指导》（Information Rules: A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy），卡尔·沙皮罗（Carl Shapiro）、哈尔·瓦里安（Hal Varian）着，1997 年出版（中译本由中国人民大学出版社出版）。有人说网络时代的多数作品就如同中世纪害人不治病的丹药，还拿这本书做例子。这么说是不对的，经济学原理并未发生变化。沙皮罗和瓦里安阐述了这些原理是怎样适用于信息世界的。 60. 《只有偏执狂才能生存》（Only the Paranoid Survive），安迪·格鲁夫（Andrew S. Grove）着，1996 年出版（中译本由中信出版社出版）。这本书可以作为企业经理的特种部队培训手册。格鲁夫是英特尔（Intel）的创始人之一，也是该公司现任董事长。他向读者诚实地说明了怎样才能在最可怕的商业环境─竞争、科技或进入规则都突然间发生了变化的环境─下取得成功。 61. 《引爆点》（The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a BigDifference），马尔科姆·格莱德威尔（Malcolm Gladwell）着，2000 年出版（中译本由中信出版社出版）。畅销小说、犯罪浪潮和打哈欠之间有什么共同点呢？它们都是思想和群体行为从时髦“走向”大流行的例子。格莱德威尔的这本书里有很多这样的例子，那就是兼容并蓄的自由思想者把上述现象为己所用。 技术和创新 62. 《最后的孤独发明家》（The Last Lone Inventor: A Tale of Genius, Deceit, and the Birth of Television），埃文 I 施瓦茨（Evan I. Schwartz）着，2002 年出版。这个警示性的故事讲述了杰出思想家 与一意孤行的大企业（这里指 RCA 公司，范思沃斯指控该公司侵犯了他的真空管专利权，并最终胜诉─译注）作斗争的故事。你可以猜猜谁赢了。 63. 《美国大众营销史话》（New and Improved: The Story of Mass Marketing in America），理查德·泰德洛（Richard Tedlow）着，1990 年出版。谁发明了购物车？Coke-Ola、Co Kola 和 Koke 怎么样了？美洲大陆的消费者最初是何时出现的？泰德洛是一位杰出的商业史专家，他回答了你希望自己会问的各种问题。 64. 《他们造就了美国》（They Made America: Two Centuries of Innovation from the Steam Engine to the Search Engine），哈罗德·埃文斯（Harold Evans）着，2004 年出版。埃文斯向我们讲述了从蒸汽机到搜索引擎的历史，介绍了美国历史上最着名的 53 位革新者。他们的共同特点都是不羡名利，而是渴望实现社会的民主化─让更多人能够用上原先只有少数人才能享有的东西。 65. 《富甲美国》（Sam Walton: Made in America），萨姆·沃尔顿（Sam Walton）与约翰·休伊（John Huey）合着，1992 年出版（中译本由上海译文出版社出版）。大多数伟大的主意其实并不那么复杂，沃尔玛（Wal-Mart）就是一个极好的例子。沃尔顿的想法就是: 在那些其它零售商认为太小而无法赚钱的小城镇里开设平价商店。他的这些话（时代公司的编辑总监是合着者）至今仍然闪耀着朴素的智慧。 66. 《维多利亚时代的互联网》（The Victorian Internet: The Remarkable Story of the Telegraph and the 19th Century’s On-line Pioneers），汤姆·斯丹迪奇（Tom Standage）着，1998 年出版。那是一种可以让人人取得联系的新技术！它会使投资者致富！简直就像是互联网热潮─不过，主角是萨缪尔·摩尔斯（Samuel Morse，电报发射器和接收器的发明人─译注）。 华尔街 67. 《与天为敌: 风险探索传奇》（Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Risk），彼得·L·伯恩斯坦（Peter L. Bernstein）着，1996 年出版（中译本由清华大学出版社出版）。生活总是有很多的偶然性，但把这个真理表述成数学模型则是最近的事情了。这样做的结果令人震惊: 概率理论在从桥梁建设到金融衍生产品和对冲基金交易等各个方面都起作用。 68. 《华尔街之子摩根》（Morgan: American Financier），让·斯特鲁兹（Jean Strouse）着，1999 年出版（中译本由华夏出版社出版）。圆鼻子的摩根与其说是一个金融大盗，不如说是为金融大盗提供工具的人。 为 J.P. 摩根立传的作者看到了他的不足，但同时认为，现代美国经济的发展有很多要归功于摩根。正是在摩根的带领下，华尔街才拥有了如此之大的影响力。 69. 《股票作手回忆录》（Reminiscences of a Stock Operator），李费佛（Edwin Lef re）着，1923 年出版（中译本由海南出版社出版）。这本传记的主人公名叫杰西·利佛莫尔（Jesse Livermore），是一个虚构的人物。利佛莫尔可能是最早的日间交易员。该书饶有趣味地讲述了一个内幕人士对 18 世纪末至 19 世纪初不受管制的自由市场的看法。 70. 《营救华尔街》（When Genius Failed: The Rise and Fall of Long-term Capital Management），罗杰·罗文斯坦（Roger Lowenstein）着，2000 年出版（中译本由上海远东出版社出版）。罗文斯坦的书让我们获得了对神秘的对冲基金世界的难得一瞥。这本书讲述的是贪婪和权力变质的故事，这也使该书成了一部现代经典着作。 71. 《客户的游艇在哪里》（Where are the Customers’ Yachts），小弗雷德·施韦特（Fred Schwed Jr.）着，1940 年出版（中译本由海南出版社出版）。在这本非常有趣的书里，一位原股票交易员透露说，股市中大多数专业人士都是贪婪、自私自利的家伙，而大部分客户都是贪婪的傻瓜。 工作与生活 72. 《美国生存体验实录》（Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting by in America），巴巴拉·厄莱雷奇（Barbara Ehrenreich）着，2001 年出版。职业是记者的厄莱雷奇干了几个月的招待员、酒店服务员、沃尔玛的工作人员，竭力用挣到的钱来养活自己。她既可笑又令人痛楚的叙述，说明了美国的贫穷劳动者要出人头地是何等之难。 73. 《成功人士战胜疲劳的秘密》（Reclaiming the Fire: How Successful People Overcome Burnout），史蒂文·贝格拉斯（Steven Berglass）着，2001 年出版（中译本由中信出版社出版）。你迟早会感到疲劳。到那时候，你可以前往夏威夷，也可以努力了解疲劳的根源。本书的作者是一位为企业家和管理人员提供咨询的心理医师。所以，战胜疲劳就从本书开始吧。 74. 《时间困扰: 工作家庭一锅粥》（The Time Bind: When Work Becomes Home and Home Becomes Work），阿利·罗素·霍奇柴尔德（Arlie Russell Hochschild）着，1997 年出版。我们的时间太少了。我们希望平衡。身为社会学家的作者采访了《财富》500 强公司中的每个人，从高管到工厂工人，得出了令人惊讶的结论。我们没有使用“灵活时间”和给男方的产假，甚至所有的休假都没有用。问题出在我们自己吗？ 75. 《美国人谈美国》（Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do），斯塔兹·特克尔（Studs Terkel）着，1974 年出版（中译本由中国对外翻译出版公司出版）。作者在书中记载了对美国劳动者的几十篇采访，这些人当中有牙医、掘墓人和家庭主妇等。你可以了解到他们生活的艰辛，以及在面对艰难时从容不迫的态度。如果你读完这些没有被打动，你一定是个硬心肠的人。特克尔爱怀疑别人的卓越才华和同情心，这些在他的作品里却得到了体现。（来源：扑克投资家 微信号：puoketrader）
今年以来，我陆续看到有过接触的 一些水平 较一般的杂志的宣传，“贺即将被ISI Web of Knowledge收录”云云。我还以为是个别期刊因为水平的提升，终于进入SCIE了。直到近期“副SCI”上线才了解真相。 这些杂志是被ESCI给收录了。这个ESCI是Emerging Sources Citation Index的缩写，翻译成副SCI错不了。 Web of Science核心数据库，此前整合了SCIE(Science Citation Index Expanded)，SSCI(Social Science Citation Index)，和AHCI(Arts Humanities Citation Index)三个覆盖不同学科的期刊引文数据库以及CPCI(Conference Proceedings Citation Index)一个会议引文数据库。其宗旨有二：一是量化评估论文与期刊的质量，二是确保收录的严谨性和高水准。除CPCI外，前三类期刊数据库可以笼统俗称为“SCI”。 从2015年11月开始， Web of Science数据库 增加了一个新品种，就是 副SCI。顾名思义， Emerging Sources Citation Index主要定位于拥有活力和潜力，且在学术界已经产生“地区”影响力的新刊。(SCI则要有“世界级”影响力。)其目的在于补充SCIE，SSCI和AHCI，扩大 Web of Science数据库的收录和评价范围。根据我的感觉，这个副SCI的门槛并不很高，基本上只要是严格遵循同行评审原则，严格控制文章质量的正规学术期刊就会被副SCI收录。在工程学科 领域 ，其水准可能跟EI差不多。 副SCI能通过Web of Science检索到。对于引文情况，也会显示量化统计结果。假如纳入到 Web of Science核心数据库，则将会对SCI的引文统计产生影响，推高各SCI期刊的引用数量和影响因子。说不定副SCI期刊也能拥有影响因子。 SCI期刊体现了在某一学科领域世界级的学术水平。成果是否被SCI收录，以及成果在SCI库里的引文情况，都是各级官方机构实施学术评价的重要参考标准。这，是汤森路透一以贯之的宗旨。(所以，SCI喷子可以休矣！)副SCI收录，也将起到同样的作用。 期刊被副SCI收录，体现了汤森路透对办刊水平的初步认可。假如期刊学术水平持续提升，将来还可以继续申请升级进入SCI，那要通过严格得多的评审才行。 汤森路透在科学索引数据库的王者地位无可撼动。副SCI必会成为一种重要的数据库。相信过不了多久，国内所谓的“三大检索”或许会变成“四大检索”。 P.S. 我非信息计量领域专业人士，理解必有谬误。此文意在抛砖引玉耳。 另外，感觉好像副SCI比EI源刊等级还高，因为最近只有一小部分EI源刊被副SCI检索了。 什么是副SCI.pdf
科学和技术及其评估与管理，都必须走向国际化，作为科学和技术的知识形态无国界，期刊的学术和知识无语言、无地理限制，作为知识产权和期刊产业才有区域。 BMC Systems Biology is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on 1）experimental and 2）theoretical aspects of the function of 3）biological systems at the molecular, cellular or organismal level, in particular those addressing 4）the engineering of biological systems（合成生物学）, 5）network modeling, quantitative analyses and the integration of different levels of information. - http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcsystbiol/ - 这段文字，非常明确描述了系统生物学概念（BJ.Zeng的理论与实验、计算与工程方法的多层次生物系统）的定义。 BMC series - open, inclusive and trusted. Empirical systems biology Methods, software and technology Networks and information flow Synthetic biology Systems physiology, pharmacology and medicine 瑞士ETH生物系统科学与工程系的 描述： The D-BSSE includes researchers from disciplines such as Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics（理论）, Computer Science (Informatics), and Engineering. The collective aim of the department can be summarized as follows: 1.Discover new facts （实验）about the functionality of living systems 2.Take these new findings and try to model them 3.Use the resulting models to devise and engineer novel biosystems - http://www.bsse.ethz.ch/ - 在地球的环境理解生物技术和机器技术，可能不是很显而易见其重要或必须，尤其在机器人、转基因的生态学和伦理学问题上，可能存在不少争辩；然而，放大到未来的远景，尤其人类走向地球外的星球，那么，机器人技术和转基因（合成）生物技术，以及工程医学和再生医学、介入医学等，就是显而易见是必经之路，只有这些技术发展起来了，人类才能在地外星球上建立人工生态和无人工厂，以及太空医学等。 美国3院院士L.Hood当上院士是生物技术仪器的贡献；但是，他的名气来自系统生物学研究所和属于组学（omics）学派，而G.Church在芯片和systematic测量方法、合成生物技术上的贡献则要大得多。
我从去年九月中旬开始动笔，一直写啊写，写到十二月中旬才收工。一篇原稿二十页的长文，光写作就费去三个月时光。 结果投出去就被闪拒，一连投了三个杂志，都是如此，全都没冲过第一关。 投的第一个杂志，我应该是那的VIP，因为我四五年前连续发了两篇文章，现在ISI全都引到30次了，去年9月又录了我一篇。这个杂志态度很客气，拒得也最快，20天。而且不用拒稿说法，而是说“因为题材不合适，故推荐到旗下另外一家Open Access的杂志，审稿已经完成，直接发表。”主编来信的第一句话还这么说： “ We respect both the technical merit and the scholarship underlying your submission. ” 算是给足了面子。 改投另一个知名杂志。这次30天拒稿。我在这杂志因为是生面孔，所以来信就不那么客气了。也说是题材不合。还说不送审是为你好，省得收到一大堆差评，还糟心还耽误时间不是。最后还强调，这是决议，如再纠缠不休，杂志社将不予回应！这莫非是专门针对中国作者的拒稿信模板吗？ 立即转投第三个杂志。这次是个数学冷门杂志，年文章仅仅30篇。影响因子1.5左右不知是数学期刊什么水平。这次存活了40天，查询状态持续是Editor Invited，还是拒了，没找审稿人。这次拒信是主编亲自写的，没用模板，也不再以“题材不合”为借口，而是提了三点具体意见。说是几个编辑一起看，还专门找了个我的同行专家看了，才提的意见。一是说我的参考文献太少，七十年代的一些知名相关工作没提，还列举了一些。第二条我没看懂。第三条说我有个定理的证明竟然只是举了个例子还敢叫证明，这太不数学了。 没有办法，只好继续投稿吧。虚心接受数学杂志给提的第一点和第三点宝贵意见。之前参考文献太少，只有十来条，倒有近半数是自己的旧作。得改！再把论文标题换掉，内容再往热点问题上扯一扯，包装包装再战。这次没了信心，打算改投一个比较低的杂志得了。感觉那个低杂志对我比较友善，去年一篇内容较一般的稿子都录了。当时负责我的稿件的副主编是个同系前辈学长，可能他有鼓励后学之意吧。 其实现在这篇长文算是我一篇呕血力作了，自觉写得还是比较扎实的。致命之处是讨论一个冷门老问题，估计引不起读者兴趣。所以，那几个杂志的编辑偏偏不敢组织专家评审。他们是担心被二货审稿人给放水过关了，而他们心里清楚这种可能性是很大的。审稿人只看论文的学术水平如何，才不管你杂志的影响因子呢。 这帮工于心计的洋书贾！ P.S. 我另有一篇自己很喜欢的作品，已经在外面整整流浪两年时间了，至今尚无着落，倒是每次都送审。说起来一言难尽啊！
International Journal of Quantum Foundations (ISSN 2375-4729) is devoted to all aspects of the foundations of quantum theories, including conceptual and mathematical foundations of quantum mechanics, quantum field theory and quantum gravity. Its aim is to promote quantum foundations research by providing a problem-oriented and debate-encouraged forum for researchers. The journal includes publication of normal papers and reviews, research notes, discussion notes, reminiscences, book chapters, and book reviews.
癌症免疫疗法等10项成果获得Science杂志2013年度科学突破。 （ http://news.sciencemag.org/breakthrough-of-the-year-2013 ） In Vaccine Design, Looks Do Matter （疫苗设计--抗原长什么样很重要） In work that Science ranked as a runner-up for Breakthrough of the Year, researchers used structural biology—the study of the molecules of life—to design the key ingredient of a vaccine against a dangerous childhood disease. （ http://www.sciencemag.org/content/342/6165/1442.1.full ） 我们实验室以呼吸道疱疹综合症（RSV）试验疫苗的开发获得这一殊荣。我们利用结构生物学解析出RSV病毒和中和抗体的复合体结构，发现RSV病毒表面蛋白的一种新构象（下图左），同时发现，有一中和抗体的表位只存在于这个融合前构象上 （下图左， 红色），病毒与宿主胞融合后这个蛋白就变成了下图右边的构象，同时抗体表位也被破坏，这一结果在今年5月的Science杂志发表（ J. S. McLellan et al ., “ Structure of RSV Fusion Glycoprotein Trimer Bound to a Prefusion-Specific Neutralizing Antibody ,” Science 340 , 6136 (31 May 2013). ） 随后我们快速开展了基于结构的抗原设计，着眼于将RSV表面蛋白稳定在融合前的构象，动物试验表明设计的抗原刺激产生了比常规抗原高得多的免疫反应。这一结果发表在11月的Science上。 J. S. McLellan et al ., “ Structure-Based Design of a Fusion Glycoprotein Vaccine for Respiratory Syncytial Virus ,” Science 342 , 6158 (1 November 2013). 这是首次利用结构生物学成功开发疫苗的范例，通过结构解析广谱中和抗体的靶位和抗原的特殊构象，然后通过基于结构的设计获得具有特殊稳定构象的抗原，将免疫反应聚焦在有效的靶位。这一开发模式将为开发其他传染病的疫苗提供新的平台。 本人很荣幸参与两篇文章的实验和数据收集。
乍一看，标题似乎有违常理， Nature 杂志可是号称当今杂志中最注重论文原创性的杂志之最，其超高的影响因子更令无数作者趋之若鹜，如果说这个杂志不相信原创，那究竟哪个杂志才更能发掘原创性论文呢？然而，最近被弄的灰头土脸的投稿经验推翻了这一心目中的神话。其实原本我倒没那么特别崇拜 Nature 和 Science ，因为知道气象这个行当的著名论文很少来自这两个著名杂志，气象又是较小的学科，能够得到两大杂志青睐的机会寥寥无几。但由于近年产生了一个对 ENSO 循环理论认识的新想法，再加上国内评价体系对 Nature 的热捧，不由不让人动“凡心”啊。仔细研读 Nature 的目标，说的很明确，发表论文的第一准则就是要报道原始科学研究，再就是有突出的科学重要性包括巧妙的克服难题方式以及吸引广泛读者眼球。另外， Nature 还有一个对非英语国家作者的很大利好，那就是他们并不十分看重论文初稿的英文写作水平，有专门的团队可以协助解决加工英语问题。当然，对我这个初投者来说最大的问题莫过于自己的主张是否能得到同行的认可。所谓 ENSO 循环是指厄尔尼诺和拉尼娜现象在 2-7 年内周期性交替出现，其变化原因通常被认为是热带内的海洋和大气相互作用所致，但在守恒的气候系统中高低纬度的热量交换是不可或缺的，它必然或多或少影响 ENSO 循环，仅局限于热带内的这种解释很显然是现行 ENSO （延迟振子模型）理论的一个缺陷，另外，利用现行的理论很难准确预测何时这两种现象出现和消失，更说明现行 ENSO 理论是不完备的。我的工作就是描述如何找到热带外地区的强迫因素可以来“有效”的影响 ENSO 循环从而完善（或建立新） ENSO 理论。这应该是再“原创”不过的研究了，且具有明显“开拓性”特征，由于 ENSO 现象对全球的气候变化都有很大影响，该研究也将肯定会对 ENSO 的预报的准确性有重要意义， ENSO 可能给各地带来的恶劣天气直接涉及到日常生活，不仅相关研究人员对此感兴趣，也应该引起很大一部分公众的兴趣。个人判断拥有这样主题的文章基本符合 Nature 目标，此外，如何用观测资料找寻热带外地区的影响绝非易事，不然早就会有相应的研究出现了，太平洋地区的海洋资料匮乏是个大难题，如果没有巧妙的处理方式绝对追踪不到这种外来强迫证据。所以当我学习和运用所能掌握的各种知识，透过重重叠叠的掩盖发现并充分确认这种热带外的大气强迫起着不容忽视的作用后我还着实兴奋了好一阵子，按对高质量杂志一般的投稿经验，这类有充分科学依据的论文无论如何最终都应该被录用的。我决心探索一下 Nature 究竟能在多大程度上支持（容忍）原创文章的发表。我胆大妄为的尝试以独著的形式来投稿，在文章的表现方式上特别下了功夫，力求达到简化对复杂问题的描述，尽可能通俗地解释 ENSO 循环的新动力学机制，文字方面修改了数十遍，当时几乎耗尽了所有的精力。投稿出去过后 1 周内，毫无悬念的被拒了稿，不送审的理由很简单大概都是套话，无外乎你的文章不是因为在科学上出了什么问题而是由于稿件过多所致，希望将此稿投到专业杂志进行评审云云。后来稿件几经碾转刚刚在 Tellus A 上登了出来，评审人给出了高评价。为什么原创性如此之强的论文被连一点考虑的余地都没有就拒稿了呢？难道真的是评审编辑不够专业而不好判断吗？就此我回过头来又重新阅读了 Nature 的关于杂志的说明部分，没错 Nature 的目标是有对文章原创性的要求，但令人玩味的是其科学宗旨在悄然发生变化， Nature 创刊之日（ 1869 年 11 月 11 日）到 2000 年的宗旨为： It is intended,FIRST, to place before the general public the grand results of Scientific Workand Scientific Discovery; and to urge the claims of Science to a more generalrecognition in Education and in Daily Life; And Secondly, to aid Scientific menthemselves, by giving early information of all advances made in any branch ofNatural knowledge throughout the world, and by affording them an opportunity ofdiscussing the various Scientific questions which arise from time to time. 上述科学宗旨保持了 131 年，请看 2000 年以后的宗旨如下： First, to serve scientists through prompt publication ofsignificant advances in any branch of science, and to provide a forum for thereporting and discussion of news and issues concerning science. Second, toensure that the results of science are rapidly disseminated to the publicthroughout the world, in a fashion that conveys their significance forknowledge, culture and daily life. 你会惊讶的发现前后差异竟这么明显。前者强调了科学成果的重要性，要的是极为重要的开拓性成果，而后者强调了吸引广泛关注的科学成果的快速普及性。前者更令人激动人心，具有震撼效果，让人感觉 Nature 真正是为科学而生的杂志更接近我和大多数人对 Nature 最原始的感性认识，而后来的好像对原创性的要求弱了很多，追求公众效应，商业气息浓了。猜想并总结失败原因为：投稿 Nature 不要过分相信杂志对文章原创性的要求，不要以为越具有开拓性潜力的文章就越有希望被青睐，更不要独著，编辑更倾向拥有更多知名度的作者群发表的文章，因为我是以前在 ENSO 理论方面从没有直接成果的“无名小卒”，编辑不会轻易相信“没有思想束缚”的“外行”会突然冒出重要成果。总之， Nature 不再会为了单纯追求出版开创性文章而投入过多的精力，物力，它所最为注重的是出版物所最快能换取的反响和名声。 144 年以前 Nature 曾经的封面冠有的英国诗人伍兹华斯的著名诗句： “To the solid ground OfNature trusts in mind that builds for aye.”—WORDSWORTH ，您不觉得现在的 Nature 是不是距此越来越远了？ 好的，下回给 Nature 投稿时一定要注意总结的这几点。 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 后记：这篇论文在被接受的当天（大约 1 个月之前）高兴之余写了此文，后经修改形成以上文字，也可能会被认为有标榜之嫌。从 Nature 被拒稿后到 Tellus A 的出版，除了文字的修改，文章的框架、结构和图表其实没有什么实质性的变化，但确实出现了小的（无关大局）统计错误，审稿人之一曾经抱怨有一节的文字他反复读了 N 遍才理解其中的含义，并给出了那一节的总结文字，这也说明让别人了解你所认为已经写的很清楚的文字有多难，因为审稿人很可能在上述情况下出现理解偏差，因怕负责而拒稿。从这点讲 Nature 的拒稿也算情理之中。至于这篇文章到底能够有多大影响力，不远的将来会有答案的。在此声明这篇博文仅是拿来给大家分享的自己个人的研究札记。有空的话我会详细给出后续投稿过程以及文章的大致说明。刊登文章的网址为： http://www.tellusa.net/index.php/tellusa/article/view/22431
国内著名数学杂志： 1 中国科学A-数学 (Science in China A-Mathematics) 2 数学学报 （Acta Mathematica Sinica ） 3 数学年刊 (Chinese Annalas of Mathemtics) 国外著名数学杂志： 一、顶级杂志 Annalas of Mathematics Acta Mathematics Journal of American Mathematical Society Invention Mathematics Memoirs of American Mathematical Society 二、一流杂志 American Journal of Mathematics Advance in Mathematics Ann I H Poincare-Analysis Bulletin American Mathematical Society Bull London Mathematical Society Bull Sci Math Communication on Pure and Applied Mathemtics Communication Partial Differential Equations Calc Var Partial Dif Communication on Mathematical Physics Comment Math Helv Duke Mathematical Journal Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems Europe Journal of Applied Mathematics Isr J Math Journal of Differential Equations Journal of Functional Analysis Journal of Differential Geometry Math Pure Appl J Europe Mathematical Society J London Mathematical Society J Reine Angew Math Lecture Notes in Mathematics Math Ann Math Z Publ Math-Paris Proc London Math Soc Pacific Journal of Mathematicsn Proceedings of American Mathematical Society Topology Transaction of American Mathematical Society 常微分方程和动力系统专业 顶级杂志 Journal of Differential Equations Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 其它杂志 Journal of Differential and Dynamical Systems Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems A Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems B J Dyn Control Syst Dynamical Systems and Applications Dynamical Systems Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems Journal of Modern Dynamics 一、 非线性科学与数学物理 Communication on Mathematical Physics Nonlinearity Journal of Mathematical Physics Journal of Nonlinear Science SIAM Journal of Mathematical Analysis SIAM Journal of Applied Mathematics SIAM Journal of Applied Dynamical Systems Z Angew Math Phys Journal of Physics A Journal of Statistic Physics Journal of Geometry Physics
为了帮助读者了解高水平艺术设计期刊，向 AHCI 收录的艺术设计期刊投稿，本博客特向各位读者推荐 TAYLOR FRANCIS 出版社的 1 种 AHCI 收录艺术设计期刊。 TAYLOR FRANCIS 艺术设计期刊已经为读者做了链接，您可以直接点击期刊名称进入期刊主页，阅读下载全文，了解该期刊的作者指南并在线投稿。 CoDesign-International Journal of CoCreation in Design and the Arts 《协同设计：国际设计与艺术杂志》 ISSN: 1571-0882 ， 2004 年创刊，季刊， TAYLOR FRANCIS LTD 出版， AHCI 收录，刊载有关合作式设计理论、程序、方法、技术方面的研究文章和报告。 该刊 2009 年入选 AHCI ，目前在 AHCI 数据库可以检索到该期刊的 2009 年第 5 卷到 2013 年的第 9 卷共 77 篇文章，包括论文 63 篇、社论 13 篇、更正 1 篇等。主要国家与地区分布：英国 13 篇，丹麦12篇，澳大利亚11篇，荷兰、美国各 9 篇，中国 1 篇等。 网址： http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/ncdn20/current 编委会： http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?show=editorialBoardjournalCode=ncdn20 作者投稿指南： http://www.tandfonline.com/action/authorSubmission?journalCode=ncdn20page=instructions 在线投稿： http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/ncdn 热点论文： 1. 标题 : 'Does this compromise your design?' Interactionally producing a design concept in talk 作者 : Luck, Rachael 来源出版物 : CODESIGN-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COCREATION IN DESIGN AND THE ARTS 卷 : 5 期 : 1 特刊 : SI 页 : 21-34 DOI: 10.1080/15710880802492896 出版年 : 2009 被引频次 : 7 ( 来自 Web of Science) 2. 标题 : Collaborative negotiation in design: A study of design conversations between architect and building users 作者 : McDonnell, Janet 来源出版物 : CODESIGN-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COCREATION IN DESIGN AND THE ARTS 卷 : 5 期 : 1 特刊 : SI 页 : 35-50 DOI: 10.1080/15710880802492862 出版年 : 2009 被引频次 : 7 ( 来自 Web of Science) 3. 标题 : Intersections of brainstorming rules and social order 作者 : Matthews, Ben 来源出版物 : CODESIGN-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COCREATION IN DESIGN AND THE ARTS 卷 : 5 期 : 1 特刊 : SI 页 : 65-76 DOI: 10.1080/15710880802522403 出版年 : 2009 被引频次 : 5 ( 来自 Web of Science) 4. 标题 : Performing architecture: Talking 'architect' and 'client' into being 作者 : Oak, Arlene 来源出版物 : CODESIGN-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COCREATION IN DESIGN AND THE ARTS 卷 : 5 期 : 1 特刊 : SI 页 : 51-63 DOI: 10.1080/15710880802518054 出版年 : 2009 被引频次 : 5 ( 来自 Web of Science) 5. 标题 : Aspects of language use in design conversation 作者 : Glock, Friedrich 来源出版物 : CODESIGN-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COCREATION IN DESIGN AND THE ARTS 卷 : 5 期 : 1 特刊 : SI 页 : 5-19 DOI: 10.1080/15710880802492870 出版年 : 2009 被引频次 : 4 ( 来自 Web of Science) 6. 标题 : Co-creating external design representations: Comparing face-to-face sketching to designing in virtual environments 作者 : Guel, L. F.; Maher, M. L. 来源出版物 : CODESIGN-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COCREATION IN DESIGN AND THE ARTS 卷 : 5 期 : 2 页 : 117-138 DOI: 10.1080/15710880902921422 出版年 : 2009 被引频次 : 4 ( 来自 Web of Science) 7. 标题 : Tensions in human-centred design 作者 : Steen, Marc 来源出版物 : CODESIGN-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COCREATION IN DESIGN AND THE ARTS 卷 : 7 期 : 1 页 : 45-60 DOI: 10.1080/15710882.2011.563314 出版年 : 2011 被引频次 : 3 ( 来自 Web of Science) 8. 标题 : The quality of conversations in participatory innovation 作者 : Buur, Jacob; Larsen, Henry 来源出版物 : CODESIGN-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COCREATION IN DESIGN AND THE ARTS 卷 : 6 期 : 3 页 : 121-138 DOI: 10.1080/15710882.2010.533185 出版年 : 2010 被引频次 : 3 ( 来自 Web of Science) 9. 标题 : Towards a new disciplinary framework for contemporary creative design practice 作者 : Dykes, Thomas H.; Rodgers, Paul A.; Smyth, Michael 来源出版物 : CODESIGN-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COCREATION IN DESIGN AND THE ARTS 卷 : 5 期 : 2 页 : 99-116 DOI: 10.1080/15710880902910417 出版年 : 2009 被引频次 : 3 ( 来自 Web of Science) 10. 标题 : Special Issue: Analysing Conversation from Design Meetings 作者 : McDonnell, Janet; Lloyd, Peter 来源出版物 : CODESIGN-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COCREATION IN DESIGN AND THE ARTS 卷 : 5 期 : 1 特刊 : SI 页 : 1-4 DOI: 10.1080/15710880802538615 出版年 : 2009 被引频次 : 3 ( 来自 Web of Science)
2013年8月16日,英国《自然》杂志发表一篇题为“Genetically modified crops pass benefits to weeds”（转基因作物向杂草传递益处）的新闻，称“Herbicide resistance could confer an advantage on plants in the wild”（抗杀草剂特性可给野生植物增添优势）。该文对中国复旦大学研究人员发表在《New Phytol.》的论文( （ http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.12428）进行评论，能够在自然杂志发表，说明国际社会对抗杀草剂特性的蔓延还是相当关注的，因为抗生素滥用的后果人们是印象深刻的。 中国科学家的研究为转基因作物研发提供了一个重要线索，当人类利用了转基因的“利”，其弊端如何防控？利弊如何权衡？ Genetically modified crops pass benefits to weeds Herbicide resistance could confer an advantage on plants in the wild. Jane Qiu 16 August 2013 Weedy rice can pick up transgenes from genetically modified crop rice through cross-pollination. Xiao Yang Article tools Print Email Rights Permissions Share/bookmark A genetic-modification technique used widely to make crops herbicide resistant has been shown to confer advantages on a weedy form of rice, even in the absence of the herbicide. The finding suggests that the effects of such modification have the potential to extend beyond farms and into the wild. Several types of crops have been genetically modified to be resistant to glyphosate, an herbicide first marketed under the trade name Roundup. This glyphosate resistance enables farmers to wipe out most weeds from the fields without damaging their crops. Glyphosate inhibits plant growth by blocking an enzyme known as EPSP synthase, which is involved in the production of certain amino acids and other molecules that account for as much as 35% of a plant’s mass. The genetic-modification technique — used, for instance, in the Roundup Ready crops made by the biotechnology giant Monsanto, based in St Louis, Missouri — typically involves inserting genes into a crop’s genome to boost EPSP-synthase production. The genes are usually derived from bacteria that infect plants. Related stories Monsanto drops GM in Europe Hunt for mystery GM wheat hots up GM crop use makes minor pests major problem More related stories The extra EPSP synthase lets the plant withstand the effects of glyphosate. Biotechnology labs have also attempted to use genes from plants rather than bacteria to boost EPSP-synthase production, in part to exploit a loophole in US law that facilitates regulatory approval of organisms carrying transgenes not derived from bacterial pests. Few studies have tested whether transgenes such as those that confer glyphosate resistance can — once they get into weedy or wild relatives through cross-pollination — make those plants more competitive in survival and reproduction. “The traditional expectation is that any sort of transgene will confer disadvantage in the wild in the absence of selection pressure, because the extra machinery would reduce the fitness,” says Norman Ellstrand, a plant geneticist at the University of California in Riverside. But now a study led by Lu Baorong, an ecologist at Fudan University in Shanghai, challenges that view: it shows that a weedy form of the common rice crop, Oryza sativa, gets a significant fitness boost from glyphosate resistance, even when glyphosate is not applied. In their study, published this month in New Phytologist1, Lu and his colleagues genetically modified the cultivated rice species to overexpress its own EPSP synthase and cross-bred the modified rice with a weedy relative. The team then allowed the cross-bred offspring to breed with one another, creating second-generation hybrids that were genetically identical to one another except in the number of copies of the gene encoding EPSP synthase. As expected, those with more copies expressed higher levels of the enzyme and produced more of the amino acid tryptophan than their unmodified counterparts. The researchers also found that the transgenic hybrids had higher rates of photosynthesis, grew more shoots and flowers and produced 48–125% more seeds per plant than non-transgenic hybrids — in the absence of glyphosate. Making weedy rice more competitive could exacerbate the problems it causes for farmers around the world whose plots are invaded by the pest, Lu says. “If the EPSP-synthase gene gets into the wild rice species, their genetic diversity, which is really important to conserve, could be threatened because the genotype with the transgene would outcompete the normal species,” says Brian Ford-Lloyd, a plant geneticist at the University of Birmingham, UK. “This is one of the most clear examples of extremely plausible damaging effects on the environment.” The study also challenges the public perception that genetically modified crops carrying extra copies of their own genes are safer than those containing genes from microorganisms. “Our study shows that this is not necessarily the case,” says Lu. The finding calls for a rethinking of future regulation of genetically modified crops, some researchers say. “Some people are now saying that biosafety regulation can be relaxed because we have a high level of comfort with two decades of genetic engineering,” says Ellstrand. “But the study shows that novel products still need careful evaluation.” Nature doi:10.1038/nature.2013.13517 References Wang, W. et al. New Phytol. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.12428 (2013).
* Nature # Science(China) Science SciAm ( Top journal) Journal （单击可链接到杂志网站） 2012 IF About the Journal（投稿领域） Optical Society of America (OSA) Applied Optics 1.689 A highly regarded, premium quality must read for everyone in the optics field that offers applications-centered research in optics, photonics, imaging, and sensing. Topics germane to the journal include optical technology, lasers, photonics, environmental optics, and information processing. 3 issues per month Applied Spectroscopy 1.663 Applied Spectroscopy covers applications in analytical chemistry, materials science, biotechnology, and chemical characterization. Monthly issues Chinese Optics Letters 0.968 Chinese Optics Letters (COL) is one of the leading journals for optics in China. Published in English, it promotes the generation, application, and archiving of knowledge in all fields of optics. Monthly issues Journal of Lightwave Technology 2.555 The Journal of Lightwave Technology (JLT) contains theoretical and experimental papers on such topics as fiber and cable technologies; active and passive guided wave components such as light sources, detectors, repeater, switches, and fiber sensors; integrated optics and optoelectronics, systems, and sub-systems, networks; and switching. JLT is a joint publishing effort of the IEEE and OSA. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 1.665 The Journal of the Optical Society of America A (JOSA A) is devoted to developments in any field of classical optics, image science, and vision. JOSA A includes original peer-reviewed papers on such topics as atmospheric optics, clinical vision, coherence and statistical optics, color, image processing, machine vision, scattering, and visual optics. Monthly issues J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 2.210 The Journal of the Optical Society of America B emphasizes scientific research on the fundamentals of the interaction of light with matter such as quantum optics, nonlinear optics, and laser physics. Topics include atom optics and cold atoms, metamaterials, nanophotonics, photonic crystals, spectroscopy, THz optics, ultrafast phenomena, and other related subjects. J. Opt. Soc. Korea 1.022 The Journal of the Optical Society of Korea (JOSK) publishes papers reporting recent advances, state-of-the-art research and development results in all areas of optical science and technology. JOSK is published in English by the Optical Society of Korea (OSK) and is made available through OSA's Optics InfoBase. Bi-monthly issues J. Opt. Technol. 0.245 The Journal of Optical Technology (JOT) is an English-language translation of the Russian journal, Opticheskii Zhurnal, which originates from the S.I. Vavilov State Optical Institute. JOT publishes design details of a diversity of optical instruments, along with a strong section on computational optics useful to engineers, mathematicians, and physicists, as well as optical scientists. Monthly issues Opt. Mater. Express 2.616 Optical Materials Express is OSA's newest all-electronic, open-access optics journal. The journal primarily emphasizes advances in novel optical materials, their properties, modeling, synthesis and fabrication techniques; how such materials contribute to novel optical behavior; and how they enable new or improved optical devices. monthly issues Optics Express 3.546 The original all-electronic, open-access optics journal, Optics Express (OpEx) is known for its rapid time to publication and high Impact Factor. OpEx publishes peer-reviewed articles that emphasize scientific and technology innovations in all aspects of optics and photonics. Bi-weekly issues Optics Letters 3.385 Optics Letters (OL) provides rapid dissemination of new results in all areas of optics and photonics with short, original, peer-reviewed communications. The articles often describe research-in-progress, thus reflecting the leading edge in the science of light. With an ISI Impact Factor of 3.399, OL is among the top-ranked journals in the Optics category. issues twice monthly Photonics Research (New in June 2013) 0 The Optical Society (OSA) and the Chinese Laser Press (CLP) have partnered to launch a new peer-reviewed journal publishing theoretical and applied research progress in optics and photonics.Photonics Research will debut in June 2013. Bi-monthly issues American Institute of Physics (AIP) Appl.Phys.Lett . 3.794 Applied Physics Letters, published by the AIP Publishing LLC, features concise, up-to-date reports on significant new findings in applied physics. Emphasizing rapid dissemination of key data and new physical insights, Applied Physics Letters offers prompt publication of new experimental and theoretical papers bearing on applications of physics phenomena to all branches of science, engineering, and modern technology. Content is published online daily, collected into weekly online and printed issues (52 issues per year). J.Appl. Phys. 2.210 Journal of Applied Physics is an influential international journal publishing significant new experimental and theoretical results of applied physics research. The journal also publishes special collections focusing on research of particular current or emerging interest. A key component of this journal is Applied Physics Reviews—these articles vary in scope and length from relatively short but authoritative state-of-the-art summaries to comprehensive, critical, monograph-length reviews. AIP Advances 1.349 AIP Advances is a fully open access, online-only community-led journal, covering all areas of applied physical science, including those topics not currently covered by the existing AIP journals. As an open access journal with advanced web 2.0 tools, the global research community will be able to find, share, evaluate, and discuss scientific research in new ways. AIP Advances puts relevant content and discussion tools in the hands of the community to shape the direction of the physical sciences. APL Materials 0 APL Materials is a new journal which will feature original research on significant topical issues within the field of materials science. Emphasis is given in the quality and timeliness of the publications, in order to highlight ongoing cutting-edge science. Content is published online daily, collected into monthly online issues (12 issues per year). (2013 年第一期 ) American Physical Society (APS) Phys.Rev. Lett. 7.943 PRL featured short, important papers from all branches of physics, and quickly assumed a place among the most prestigious publications in any scientific discipline. Today PRL is the world's foremost physics letters journal, providing rapid publication of short reports of significant fundamental research in all fields of physics. International in scope, the journal provides its diverse readership with weekly coverage of major advances in physics and cross disciplinary developments. PRL's topical sections are devoted to general physics (including statistical and quantum mechanics, quantum information, etc.), gravitation and astrophysics; elementary particles and fields; nuclear physics; atomic, molecular, and optical physics; nonlinear dynamics, fluid dynamics, classical optics; plasma and beam physics; condensed matter; and soft-matter, biological, and interdisciplinary physics. Phys.Rev.A 3.024 Physical Review A (PRA) provides a dependable resource of worldwide developments in the rapidly evolving area of atomic, molecular, and optical physics and related fundamental concepts. The journal contains articles on quantum mechanics including quantum information theory, atomic and molecular structure and dynamics, collisions and interactions (including interactions with surfaces and solids), clusters (including fullerenes), atomic and molecular processes in external fields, matter waves (including Bose-Einstein condensation), and optics, both quantum and classical. Phys.Rev.B 3.767 Physical Review B is the largest and most comprehensive international journal specializing in condensed matter and materials physics, publishing important papers on a wide range of topics Institute of Physics (IOP) Chinese Physics B 1.148 Chinese Physics B covers the latest developments and achievements in all branches of physics. Chinese Physics Letters 0.811 Chinese Physics Letters provides rapid publication of short reports and important research in all fields of physics. EPL (Europhysics Letters) 2.260 EPL publishes original, high-quality Letters in all areas of physics, ranging from condensed matter topics and interdisciplinary research to astrophysics, geophysics, plasma and fusion sciences, including those with application potential. Articles must contain sufficient argument and supporting information to satisfy workers in the field, and must also be of interest and relevance to wider sections of the physics community. Journal of Optics 1.990 Serving the whole of the optics community, Journal of Optics covers all aspects of research within modern and classical optics. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 2.031 Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics covers the study of atoms, ions, molecules and clusters, and their structure and interactions with particles, photons or fields. Nanotechnology 3.842 Nanotechnology encompasses the understanding of the fundamental physics, chemistry, biology and technology of nanometre-scale objects. New Journal of Physics 4.063 New Journal of Physics publishes across the whole of physics, encompassing pure, applied, theoretical and experimental research, as well as interdisciplinary topics where physics forms the central theme. All content is permanently free to read and the journal is funded by an article publication charge. Elsevier Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications 1.792 This journal establishes a dedicated channel for physicists, material scientists, chemists, engineers and computer scientists who are interested in photonics and nanostructures, and especially in research related to photonic crystals, photonic band gaps and metamaterials. The Journal sheds light on the latest developments in this growing field of science that will see the emergence of faster telecommunications and ultimately computers that use light instead of electrons to connect components. Optics and Lasers in Engineering 1.916 Optics and Lasers in Engineering aims to provide an international forum for the interchange of information on the development and application of optical techniques and laser technology in engineering. Emphasis is placed on contributions dealing with the practical use of methods and devices, the evaluation of results and developments and enhancement of solutions and new theoretical foundations for experimental methods. Optical Materials 1.918 Optical Materials ： An International Journal on the Physics and Chemistry of Optical Materials and their Applications, including Devices. The purpose of Optical Materials is to provide a means of communication and technology transfer between researchers who are interested in materials for potential device applications. The journal publishes original papers and review articles on the design, synthesis, characterisation and applications of optical materials. OPTICAL MATERIALS focuses on: Optical Properties of Material Systems; The Materials Aspects of Optical Phenomena; The Materials Aspects of Devices and Applications. Optics Laser Technology 1.365 Optics Laser Technology aims to provide a vehicle for the publication of a broad range of high quality research and review papers in those fields of scientific and engineering research appertaining to the development and application of the technology of optics and lasers. Papers describing original work in these areas are submitted to rigorous refereeing prior to acceptance for publication. Optics Communications 1.438 Optics Communications considers only original and timely contributions containing new results in various fields of modern optics. Manuscripts may discuss fundamental or applied issues, and should offer clear evidence of novelty and significance. Papers devoted, for the most part, to mathematical and computational issues, with limited direct connection to current trends of optics research, are generally not suitable for publication in the Journal. Similarly, small technical advances, or papers concerned only with engineering applications or issues of materials science may not be considered favourably. Optik 0.524 Optics design, geometrical and beam optics, wave optics Optical and micro-optical components, diffractive optics, devices and systems Photoelectric and optoelectronic devices Optical properties of materials, nonlinear optics, wave propagation and transmission in homogeneous and inhomogeneous materials Information optics, image formation and processing, holographic techniques, microscopes and spectrometer techniques, and image analysis Optical testing and measuring techniques Optical communication and computing Physiological optics As well as other related topics. Springer Optical and Quantum Electronics 0.987 Optical and Quantum Electronics publishes papers on the following topics: semiconductors, solid state and gas lasers, optical communication systems, fibres and planar waveguides, non-linear optics, optoelectronic devices, ultra-fast phenomena, optical storage, optical materials, photonic switching, optics in computers and coherent optics. Photonic Sensors EI Photonic Sensors is a peer-reviewed open access journal published under the brand SpringerOpen. It presents original, peer-reviewed articles that report on new developments of interest to members of the photonics and sensor communities in all fields of photonic sensing science and technology. The journal's coverage includes optical fiber sensors, planar waveguide sensors, laser-based sensors, and biophotonic sensors and more. Photonic Sensors focuses on experimental contributions related to novel principles, structures or materials for photonic sensors. Plasmonics 2.425 Coverage includes theory, physics, and applications of surface plasmons in metals, and rapidly emerging areas of nanotechnology, biophotonics, sensing, biochemistry and medicine. The journal covers the theory, synthesis and optical properties of noble metal nanostructures, patterned surfaces, continuous or grated surfaces and devices. Applications include surface-enhanced spectroscopic properties, such as Raman scattering or fluorescence, as well developments in techniques such as surface plasmon resonance and near-field scanning optical microscopy. Applied Physics B 1.782 Applied Physics B covers the broad field of laser physics, linear and nonlinear optics, ultrafast phenomena, photonic devices, optical and laser materials, quantum optics, laser spectroscopy of atoms, molecules and clusters, and use of laser radiation in biophotonics, chemistry and biochemistry Journal of Optics EI The Journal of Optics publishes research papers on results of original and applied research of sufficient merit in all branches of optical physics and technology such as science of vision, colour, photometry, illumination, optical/opto-electronic materials and devices, optical testing and standardisation, spectroscopy, lasers, holography, fibre optics, non-linear optics, optical and opto-electronic systems and instruments, image processing, optical computing etc. Review articles and literature citations on various aspects of optics are also welcome. Nano Research 7.392 Synthesis, characterization and manipulation of nanomaterials; Nanoscale physics, electrical transport, quantum physics; Scanning probe microscopy and spectroscopy; Nanofluidics; Nanosensors; Nanoelectronics and molecular electronics; Nano-optics, nano-optoelectronics and nano-photonics; Nanomagnetics; Nanobiotechnology and nanomedicine; Nanoscale modeling and simulations. Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves 1.120 The Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves offers a peer-reviewed platform for the rapid dissemination of original, high-quality research in the frequency window from 30 GHz to 30 THz. The topics covered include: sources, detectors, and other devices; systems, spectroscopy, sensing, interaction between electromagnetic waves and matter, applications, metrology, and communications. Manuscripts submitted to the Journal should discuss a significant advancement to the field of infrared, millimeter, and terahertz waves. Journal of Nanoparticle Research 2.175 The Journal of Nanoparticle Research is a monthly peer-reviewed journal that explores the specific concepts, properties, phenomena and processes of structures at the nanoscale size range. Coverage includes synthesis, assembly, transport, reactivity, and stability, and emphasizes realization and application of systems, structures and devices with novel functions obtained via precursor nanoparticles. Frontiers of Optoelectronics 0 Frontiers of Optoelectronics seeks to provide a multidisciplinary forum for a broad mix of peer-reviewed academic papers in order to promote rapid communication and exchange between researchers in China and abroad. It introduces and reflects significant achievements being made in the field of optoelectronics. Its coverage includes most main branches of optoelectronics and some aspects of optics. Science China Physics, Mechanics and Astronomy 1.169 Research papers report on important original results in all areas of physics, mechanics and astronomy. Frontiers of Physics 1.591 The journal spans a wide range of topics, reporting experiments, techniques and ideas that advance the understanding of physics worldwide. Among the fields covered are physics of quantum mechanics and quantum information; gravitation, cosmology and astrophysics; elementary particles and fields; nuclear physics; atomic, molecular and optical physics; statistical and nonlinear physics; plasma physics and accelerator physics; condensed matter physics; nanostructures and functional materials; and soft matter, biological physics and interdisciplinary physics. Nanoscale Research Letters 2.524 Nanoscale Research Letters (NRL) is a peer-reviewed open access journal published under the brand SpringerOpen. It is providing an interdisciplinary forum for communication of scientific and technological advances in the creation and use of objects at the nanometer scale. The journal spans disciplines, emphasizing research that seeks to uncover the underlying science and behavior of nanostructures and further the goal of unifying nanoscale research in physics, materials science, biology, chemistry, engineering, and their expanding interfaces. Original research papers which appear rapidly following submission are published as Nano Express. Nano Ideas is a new format that focuses on well-founded and conceptually substantiated ideas which need neither elaborate theoretical verification nor experimental realization. NRL also publishes invited personal perspectives as Nano Commentaries, addressing general concerns of the nano community and highlighting new areas of science. Optics and Spectroscopy 0.559 Optics and Spectroscopy (Optika i spektroskopiya), founded in 1956, presents original and review papers in various fields of modern optics and spectroscopy in the entire wavelength range from radio waves to X-rays. Topics covered include problems of theoretical and experimental spectroscopy of atoms, molecules, and condensed state, lasers and the interaction of laser radiation with matter, physical and geometrical optics, holography, and physical principles of optical instrument making. Optoelectronics Letters EI he purpose of this journal is to promote international academic exchange in the fields of Photonics and Optoelectronics in China and abroad, through the rapid reporting of new and important experimental results. This journal represents an important window into Chinese science and technology in the field of photonics and optoelectronics. Coverage includes new functional materials and devices; micro– nano– structure and quantum optoelectronics; optoelectronics information technology; sensing, measurement and inspection; storage and display; image and information processing. Optical Review 0.702 Optical Review is an international journal presenting top results in optical science and technology. The scope of the journal includes general and physical optics; quantum optics and spectroscopy; information optics; photonics and optoelectronics; lasers; nonlinear optics; optical systems and technologies; optical materials and manufacturing technologies; environmental, biological and space optics; vision; infrared and short wavelength optics; and other optical methods and applications American Chemical Society （ ACS ） Nano Letters 13.025 ano Letters reports on fundamental research in all branches of the theory and practice of nanoscience and nanotechnology, providing rapid disclosure of the key elements of a study, publishing preliminary, experimental, and theoretical results on the physical, chemical, and biological phenomena, along with processes and applications of structures within the nanoscale range. Among the areas of interest the journal covers are: Synthesis and processing of organic, inorganic, and hybrid nanosized materials by physical, chemical, and biological methods Modeling and simulation of synthetic, assembly, and interaction processes Characterization of size-dependent properties Realization and application of novel nanostructures and nanodevices ACS Nano 12.062 ACS Nano publishes comprehensive articles on synthesis, assembly, characterization, theory, and simulation of nanostructures (nanomaterials and assemblies, nanodevices, and self-assembled structures), nanobiotechnology, nanofabrication, methods and tools for nanoscience and nanotechnology, and self- and directed-assembly. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 4.814 The Journal of Physical Chemistry C (Energy Conversion and Storage, Optical and Electronic Devices, Interfaces, Nanomaterials, and Hard Matter) publishes studies on energy conversion and storage; energy and charge transport; surfaces, interfaces, porous materials, and catalysis; plasmonics, optical materials, and hard matter; physical processes in nanomaterials and nanostructures. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 6.585 ournal of Physical Chemistry Letters covers all topic areas currently included in Journal of Physical Chemistry A, B, and C. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers （ IEEE ） Photonics Technology Letters 2.038 Original contributions are welcome which relate significant advances or state-of-the-art capabilities in the theory, design, fabrication, application, or performance of-- Semiconductor optical devices; -- Optical fiber and waveguide technologies -- Optical filters, control, and switching devices; -- Free-space and fiber-optic transmission systems and subsystems; -- Optical sensors; including bio-photonics, remote sensing, fiber-optic gyroscopes, etc. -- Other photonic technologies; including THz waves, plasmons, etc. Photonics Journal 2.356 IEEE Photonics is an online-only rapid publication archival journal of top quality research at the fore-front of Photonics. Photonics integrates quantum electronics and optics to accelerate progress in the generation of novel photon sources and in their utilization in emerging applications at the micro and nano scales spanning from the far infrared/THz to the x-ray region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Original short and full length contributions to IEEE Photonics are welcome. Contributions can address issues ranging from fundamental understanding to emerging technologies and applications. Optoelectronics 0.849 IET Optoelectronics covers but is not limited to the following topics: Optical and optoelectronic materials; Light sources, including LEDs, lasers and devices for lighting; Optical modulation and multiplexing; Optical fibres, cables and connectors; Optical amplifiers; Photodetectors and optical receivers; Photonic integrated circuits; Nanophotonics and photonic crystals; Optical signal processing; Holography; Displays. Society of Photo-Optica lInstrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Optical Engineering 0.88 Optical Engineering publishes papers reporting on research and development in optical science and engineering and the practical applications of known optical science, engineering, and technology. Journal of Nanophotonics 1.644 The Journal of Nanophotonics (JNP) is an electronic journal focusing on the fabrication and application of nanostructures that facilitate the generation, propagation, manipulation, and detection of light from the infrared to the ultraviolet regimes. The scope extends to theory, modeling and simulation, experimentation, instrumentation, and application Journal of Photonics for Energy 1.00 The Journal of Photonics for Energy (JPE) is an e-journal that covers fundamental and applied research areas focused on the applications of photonics for renewable energy harvesting, conversion, storage, distribution, monitoring, consumption, and efficient usage Other journals Journal of Modern Optics 1.163 General topics covered include: • Optical and photonic materials (inc. metamaterials) • Plasmonics and nanophotonics • Quantum optics (inc. quantum information) • Optical instrumentation and technology (inc. detectors, metrology, sensors, lasers) • Coherence, propagation, polarization and manipulation (classical optics) • Scattering and holography (diffractive optics) • Optical fibres and optical communications (inc. integrated optics, amplifiers) • Vision science and applications • Medical and biomedical optics • Nonlinear and ultrafast optics (inc. harmonic generation, multiphoton spectroscopy) • Imaging and Image processing Welcome to add the other optical journal! Email:junqiaowang@126.com 也可以访问： http://teachers.zzu.edu.cn/teacher/Default.aspx?tabid=21107ctl=Detailmid=22246aid=1378language=zh-C N ——————————
收到国外一个大出版公司的问卷，关于创立一个新杂志的proposal的评议，觉得设计的挺好的，与大家分享。 1. Isthis field growing increasingly? For example, do you notice more papers beingpublished in this area every year, arethere more conferences or conference sessions focused on this area, and so forth. 问这个领域还活不活跃。 2. Doyou feel this journal would be a good addition to the field based on theproposal? Does it adequately coverareas the competitor journals do not? 设置新杂志的必要性。 3. Doyou feel this journal should cover any additional topics? If so, pleaseexplain. 文章主题是否覆盖全面 4. What are the key industries in this area? Does the (tentative) Editorial Boardadequately cover these key areas? Doesthe aims scope adequately cover these areas? 编委是否覆盖了所有领域 5. Whatjournals do you typically publish your work in? Please list them. 问你发表的杂志，应该看你是不是这个圈子的吧 6. Whatare the competing journals in this area? Please list them. 与新刊物竞争的杂志 7. Are the Editors-in-Chief recognized and respected in the field? 直接问主编的影响力 8. Do you have any other thoughts on this proposal? Do you have any suggestionsfor the Editors- in-Chief? Pleaseexplain.
我是外行，只想了解一下气候变化方面的一些知识。不过，今天看了一篇文章的摘要后，产生一点疑问，不知道对不对。如果您能解译，定能发个Nature评论什么的。哈哈！ 摘要、注解及疑问： Climate targets are designed to inform policies that would limit the magnitude and impacts of climate change caused by anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases and other substances. 气候目标很清楚，就是限制气候变化幅度及缓解由此造成的影响。 The target that is currently recognized by most world governments1 places a limit of two degrees Celsius on the global mean warming since preindustrial times. 气候变化幅度控制也很清楚， 2 ℃以内。 This would require large sustained reductions in carbon dioxide emissions during the twenty-first century and beyond2–4. Such a global temperature target, however, is not sufficient to control many other quantities, such as transient sea level rise5, ocean acidification6,7 and net primary production on land8,9. 这样一个全球气温变化目标，竟然不能有效控制其它方面，诸如海平面上升（ Transient 如何理解）、海洋酸化和陆地净生产力等。 问题：为什么要求气温变化目标要如此做呢？我是这样认为的，气温增加是因，其它是果。控制因就可以了，为什么还要控制果呢？果不是因导致的吗？这好比我制定了一个减掉 20 斤的减肥目标，但无法制定控制可能结果的目标一样。只有这些结果出现后，才能重新制定目标。比如面对肠胃不适、免疫系统破坏等结果时，我要根据医生建议制定康复目标。 Here, using an Earth system model of intermediate complexity (EMIC) in an observation-informed Bayesian approach, we show that allowable carbon emissions are substantially reduced when multiple climate targets are set. 所以这个多元目标有问题，搞乱了因果关系。比如，二氧化碳增加，加快了海洋酸化进程。在制定二氧化碳减排计划时，是无法控制海洋酸化状况的。只有海洋酸化变化结果出来后，才能够根据海洋学家的建议，重新制定减排计划。这也就是所谓的因果反馈关系！ 在因果关系不清的情况下，把两个目标放在一起，是不是有问题？
http://www.asianscientist.com/in-the-lab/caloric-restriction-longevity-2013/ Restricting Calories May Extend Longevity, Study Finds By David Tan | Featured Research July 22, 2013 Scientists in China have found that restricting calorie intake promotes growth of gut bacteria associated with increased lifespan in mice. FACEBOOK SHARE EMAIL CONVERT TO PDF TWEET AsianScientist (Jul. 22, 2013) – Scientists in China have found that restricting calorie intake promotes the growth of gut bacteria associated with an increased lifespan in mice. This finding suggests that caloric restriction might have beneficial health effects by promoting a healthy gut microenvironment. Caloric restriction through reduced food intake is known to increase lifespan in a range of model organisms. The gut microbiota is increasingly recognized for its role in host health and disease, and its composition is shaped mainly by the diet. A team of scientists led by Prof. Liping Zhao, Professor of Microbiology at the Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China, put mice on a life-long calorie-restricted diet and documented structural changes in their gut microbiota over time. Publishing in the journal Nature Communications , the team reports that specific bacteria correlate positively with lifespan and are enriched by caloric restriction. Conversely, the calorie-restricted diet reduced the abundance of bacteria that correlate negatively with lifespan. “Restriction of dietary intake by about 30 percent can significantly change the composition of the gut microbiota. Caloric restriction promoted some bacteria which are beneficial, like Lactobacillus, and reduced bacteria which are detrimental, which are opportunistic pathogens,” said Prof. Zhao. The changes caused by restricting calories were associated with reduced serum levels of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-binding protein, a marker often associated with inflammation. This means that reduced inflammation caused by antigens from gut bacteria might be one of the health benefits transmitted by caloric restriction. “LPS binding protein is produced by the liver and is used by the host to bind LPS, which is an endotoxin produced by gut bacteria. If you change the composition of the gut microbiota to a healthier state, that means the endotoxin producers would be reduced and beneficial bacteria would increase, and less endotoxin would get into the bloodstream,” he explained. Turning to yoghurt for a longer life? Although the genus Lactobacillus was found to be increased in the guts of mice fed a calorie-restricted diet, Prof. Zhao cautions against actively consuming Lactobacillus-containing yoghurt for a longer life because it is still unknown which Lactobacillus strains are beneficial. Lactobacillus is a genus of bacteria with many different species, each of which comprise multiple strains. Different strains within the same species can have up to 30 percent genetic differences between them. In comparison, humans and mice only differ genetically by up to 10 percent, which means that the differences between bacterial strains could be much larger than between humans and mice. Only certain Lactobacillus strains are beneficial, therefore identifying precisely which strains these are is an important next step for Prof. Zhao and his team. In addition, further studies are needed to clarify how the structural changes in the gut microbiota may extend lifespan, and to validate whether they could serve as biomarkers for the development of dietary anti-ageing interventions. “We are now going into detailed molecular studies to understand mechanistically how calorie reduction changes the gut microbiota,” Prof. Zhao said. The article can be found at: Zhang et al. (2013) Structural modulation of gut microbiota in life-long calorie restricted mice . —— Source: Nature Communications . Photo: AJC1/Flickr/CC. Disclaimer: This article does not necessarily reflect the views of AsianScientist or its staff.
最近读了曼彻斯特大学David Schultz教授09年写的文章，他对与大气科学有关的63种刊物进行了统计分析，最后他发现很有意思的结果：SCI杂志的高引用率并不一定有高的拒稿率，他的原话是“ The most-cited journals do not necessarily have the highest rejection rates”。 等于或超过50%拒稿率的刊物有： 1.Nature，91.5% 2.Physical Geography，68.4% 3.Atmospheric Research，62.5% 4.Meteorologische Zeitschrift， 60.9% 5.Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics，59.2% 6.Geophysical Research Letters，59.2% 7.Journal of Aerosol Science，57.6% 8.Global Biogeochemical Cycles，57.4% 9.Space Weather， 52.1% 10.Journal of Fluid Mechanics， 52% 11.Advances in Atmospheric Science （中国),50.5% 12.Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences (Atmosphere), 50% 13.Dynamics of the Atmosphere and Ocean,50%. 在这些高拒稿率的杂志中，除了Nature和Geophysical Research letter （GRL)在大气科学中影响较大外，其他刊物的影响则很有限，当然，这与学科不同有关。 经了解，目前国际上很多刊物，认为中国学者的文章过多，则有意打压我国科学家的稿件，比如GRL。很多中国作者投的论文，这个刊物不送审，直接拒稿，这更多的是与我国论文整体质量不高有关，因此提高我国论文的整体水平才是王道。 Shultz教授的文章，见附件： Schultz-2009bams.pdf
哲学的历史源远流长，它是一切现代科学的真正精神故乡。现代意义上的哲学是西方产品，包括我们信奉的作为国家信仰的马克思的理论也是西方产品，它只不过是众多理论流派中的一种，并不先天具有排他性的垄断特权。我们应该把视野放开，从众多哲学理论中选取最有价值的部分，而不是预先设定专卖店模式的思想特供。在西方哲学近代的发展中涌现出一批有影响的哲学学术期刊，最近莱特教授就组织了一次问卷调查，根据读者投票数，得出一些世界顶级哲学杂志的排名，见下表： With almost 550 votes in our earlier poll, here are the results: 1. Philosophical Review (Condorcet winner: wins contests with all other choices) 2. Journal of Philosophy loses to Philosophical Review by 244–117 3. Nous loses to Philosophical Review by 245–130, loses to Journal of Philosophy by 195–178 4. Mind loses to Philosophical Review by 260–114, loses to Nous by 185–179 5. Philosophy Phenomenological Research loses to Philosophical Review by 284–97, loses to Mind by 236–143 6. Ethics loses to Philosophical Review by 279–85, loses to Philosophy Phenomenological Research by 205–154 7. Philosophical Studies loses to Philosophical Review by 312–60, loses to Ethics by 215–133 8. Australasian Journal of Philosophy loses to Philosophical Review by 317–70, loses to Philosophical Studies by 175–162 9. Philosopher's Imprint loses to Philosophical Review by 319–57, loses to Australasian Journal of Philosophy by 191–140 10. Analysis loses to Philosophical Review by 325–65, loses to Philosopher's Imprint by 184–166 11. Philosophical Quarterly loses to Philosophical Review by 331–48, loses to Analysis by 193–158 12. Philosophy Public Affairs loses to Philosophical Review by 303–51, loses to Philosophical Quarterly by 166–149 13. Philosophy of Science loses to Philosophical Review by 303–50, loses to Philosophy Public Affairs by 162–110 14. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science loses to Philosophical Review by 299–57, loses to Philosophy of Science by 138–112 15. Synthese loses to Philosophical Review by 328–51, loses to British Journal for the Philosophy of Science by 155–131 16. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society loses to Philosophical Review by 333–31, loses to Synthese by 152–147 17. Erkenntnis loses to Philosophical Review by 319–51, loses to Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society by 152–141 18. American Philosophical Quarterly loses to Philosophical Review by 341–33, loses to Erkenntnis by 148–145 19. Canadian Journal of Philosophy loses to Philosophical Review by 333–33, loses to American Philosophical Quarterly by 154–120 20. Journal of the History of Philosophy loses to Philosophical Review by 295–42, loses to Canadian Journal of Philosophy by 135–123 21. Journal of Philosophical Logic loses to Philosophical Review by 304–26, loses to Journal of the History of Philosophy by 119–100 22. Mind Language loses to Philosophical Review by 312–30, loses to Journal of Philosophical Logic by 117–91 23. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly loses to Philosophical Review by 337–17, loses to Mind Language by 123–118 24. European Journal of Philosophy loses to Philosophical Review by 319–38, loses to Pacific Philosophical Quarterly by 148–113 25. British Journal for the History of Philosophy loses to Philosophical Review by 303–37, loses to European Journal of Philosophy by 120–112 目前国内哲学学科属于CSSCI类的哲学刊物主要有如下几家： 序号 期刊名称 主办（管）单位 1 哲学研究 中国社会科学院哲学研究所 2 哲学动态 中国社会科学院哲学研究所 3 自然辩证法研究 中国自然辩证法研究会 4 道德与文明 中国伦理学会、天津社会科学院 5 世界哲学 中国社会科学院哲学研究所 6 伦理学研究 湖南师范大学 7 自然辩证法通讯 中国科学院研究生院 8 现代哲学 广东省社会科学界联合会 9 科学技术哲学研究 山西大学、山西省自然辩证法研究会 10 系统科学学报 太原理工大学 11 孔子研究 中国孔子基金会 12 中国哲学史 中国哲学史学会 【博主跋】由于语言的障碍，国内学者能够发表在英文哲学期刊的文章并不是很多，相信随着新一代留学生的大量涌现，这块很快会繁荣起来。另外，值得担忧的是作为一门思想学科，一旦评价标准完全向国外杂志靠拢，哲学的末日也就快了。何出此言：因为如此一来哲学的影响力会迅速缩减（原本声誉已经毁坏的差不多了），受众寥寥，最后无人问津，毕竟能看到并能读懂英文哲学论文的人不是很多。哲学作为一门影响思想的学科，它的主要职能是改变当下所在地社会人们的思维与行动模式，肩负启蒙之使命，从这个意义上讲，中国哲学工作者的主要使命是通过研究与思考，积极参与到社会的进步与转型之中，而不仅仅回到书斋中的经院哲学模式。让其自然发展比胡乱管理要好得多！ 说明：文中图片来自网络，没有任何商业目的，仅供欣赏，特此致谢！
最新的一期JCR影响因子公布以后，变化最大的是 Autophagy 杂志（ http://www.landesbioscience.com/journals/autophagy/ ），由 2011 年的 7.453 上升到 12.042，接近一倍增长，实为罕见。分析原因，除了自噬领域研究火热之外，一个重要原因是因为主编Daniel J. Klionsky的一篇指南性的论文，从2012年4月至今已经被引用1389次，这篇论文一共有1270个作者，来自世界各个国家从事自噬领域研究的科学家们，实为一篇鸿篇巨作，该论文对自噬的多个经典指标和方法学进行了系统概括，非常具有参考价值，由于无法上传pdf附件，请参考： Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy
几个月前，当我在读DNA聚合酶的发现者及1959年诺贝尔生理或医学奖得主阿瑟.科恩伯格 (Arthur Kornberg,1918-2007，其子 Roger David Kornberg因真核转录研究获得2006年诺贝尔奖 )所写传记性读物 《酶的情人》 时，在书中《DNA的合成》这一章节讲述了一件很有趣的事情。我把原文摘录如下： 我们在两篇文章中记述了这些发现，标题为“脱氧核糖核酸的酶法合成”，副标题是“1.底物的制备和大肠杆菌的酶的部分提纯”和“2.反应的共性”。在1957年10月，他们都被送到《JBC》（生物化学杂志）。大约一个月后，手稿被认为无法接受，被退了回来。《JBC》没有反对论文的内容——第一次描述了DNA“建筑模块”的三磷酸新形式、他们的合成步骤以及分离出聚合他们的酶；也没有批评我们产物的特征——除了认为不应该把它称为“DNA”。在那些不记名的评审人中，包括10个研究核酸的权威，一些人坚持，应该用精确而无生气的名字“聚脱氧核糖核苷酸”称呼合成的产物而不是用“DNA”。一个评阅者，鲜明无误地显露出他苛刻的文风，声称我们必须证明我们合成的物质具有遗传活性，使得称得上“DNA”。为什么？JBC杂志上只有不到2%的有关“DNA”的论文能达到这个标准。交涉几个回合后，我决定撤回论文。这时，John Edsall知道了这场争议。此人将在一个月内担任该杂志的主编。他想让论文发表，就要求我等一等。最后，论文很快发表在《JBC》1958年5月号上。 当然，这篇1958年历经曲折的论文成就了科恩伯格1959年问鼎诺贝尔生理医学奖。我当时看书的时候，不禁一想，JBC真的蛮牛啊，虽然今天看来影响因子不及5分，但是影响力依然存在。JBC也是生命科学期刊里面的一朵奇葩，不以提升期刊影响因子为目的，办刊标准明确，不被别人牵着鼻子走。值得一说的是，史上被引用次数最多的一篇论文也是来自JBC，JBC每年的论文总引用次数文具所有期刊中的前10。 下面再说说我今天主要想说的内容，前面的就算是引子了。 下午吃完晚饭回来，打开Nature的主页浏览，忽然发现一个熟悉的明星分子“TET”相关的文章，文题为“ Vitamin C induces Tet-dependent DNA demethylation and a blastocyst-like state in ES cells”。咋一看也没有多少特别之处，原因在于近3个月以前（JBC Papers in Press, April 2, 2013）类似的工作已经发表在JBC上了，文题为“Ascorbate Induces Ten-Eleven Translocation (Tet) Methylcytosine Dioxygenase-mediated Generation of 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine” （ Ascorbate= Vitamin C ）。然而我最早得知相关工作却是在另一篇发表在化学类顶尖期刊《JACS》上的文章，题为“Ascorbic Acid Enhances Tet-mediated 5-Methylcytosine Oxidation and Promotes DNA Demethylation in Mammals”，这篇JACS在文末特别注明了在审稿期间，相关的JBC已经online了，note如下： During the revision of this manuscript, Dr. Gaofeng Wang’s lab (at the University of Miami) reported a stimulation of Tet-mediated hydroxylation of 5mC by ascorbate at cellular level. 说到这里，我也就想简单了表达了自己的一点看法，即影响因子的高低并不能简单的代表文章内容质量的高低，如果我们国内的科研评价仅仅是依赖于那些仅仅是靠数影响因子的人员来评定成果高下的话，中国未来的科研状况十分堪忧，科研的评定岂可当做小学数学题目来对待？以Nature今年的IF约38，JACS约10，JBC约5，上文所写的那篇Nature的质量和影响力真的就是JBC的7倍多吗？ 上述三篇文章置于附件中，有需要的朋友可下载认真研究，我还未来得及进行深入比较。 2013-nature-抗坏血酸Vitamin C induces Tet-dependent DNA demethylation and .pdf 2013-JACS-抗坏血酸Ascorbic Acid Enhances Tet-mediated 5-Methylcytosine Oxida.pdf 2013-JBC-抗坏血酸Ascorbate Induces Ten-Eleven Translocation (Tet) Methylcyto.pdf
Dear All, We proudly announce the launch of Journal of Orthopaedic Translation (JOT), an international journal and a new Official Journal managed by both Chinese Speaking Orthopaedic Society (CSOS) and the International Chinese Musculoskeletal Research Society (ICMRS), in place of JOSR. It’s both an online access journal ( http://ees.elsevier.com/jot ) with quarterly printed copy available upon subscription. JOT aims to publish high quality papers that identify and fill scientific knowledge gaps at the junction of basic research and clinical application (from bench to bedside) or community application (from bench to community) for the advancement of Orthopaedic Translational research. JOT welcomes the submission of high quality manuscripts (original research papers, reviews, editorials, perspectives, letter to editors) that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers may be submitted from musculoskeletal and related fields. Suggested content areas include: Animal models Biomaterials Biophysical stimulation Clinical trials Diagnostics Health promotion Industries and markets Medical devices and implants Nutrition and drugs Regenerative medicine Regulations and policies Rehabilitation Pls visit http://ees.elsevier.com/jot for more details on editorial board, scope and submission procedure. inviting submission.pdf
具体的投稿还是要根据你文章的主题内容、整体质量、对审稿周期及难度的要求等决定，再就是好好查几个目标期刊的guide for author和该杂志既往是否有发表中药总成分方面的文章。 一般而言，欧洲的学术杂志对中药的接收度好些，而美国的杂志一定要明确其药物成份及化学结构，对于中药及复方的研究文章大多会要提供中药指纹图谱的。下面介绍几个供了解参考。 1.Cancer Letters,IF=3.504，这个杂志审稿周期很短，对中药的认同度也不错。 2. Phytomedicine,IF=2.4,此杂志在Guide for Authors审稿周期平均在三个月左右，药学专业。 3.Fitoterapia，IF=1.2，此杂志特别适合植物/中药的单体的相关药理学/药学研究的内容。每年8期。观察此杂志出版的文章，大多数的审稿时间较长。 4.Cancer Science 是3分多的日本杂志。审稿周期也很快，其Guide for authors称审稿周期在25天左右。是肿瘤专业的杂志，也收过中药的相关文章，但也不多，能否接收还要看文章整体质量了。有时遇上的Reviewer的意见可能有点挑剔。 5.Journal of Pharmacological Sciences（JPS），IF=2.599，是日本药理学会的直属杂志之一，2004年以前叫Japanese Journal of Pharmacology，改名前10年左右的IF一直在1.2-1.5分，改名后两年内就进入2分层次至今。JPS对中药的相关研究文章认可度可以。 6.Life Sciences, 2.4左右 7.International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 2.5 8.journal of ethnopharmacology 爱尔兰的杂志，难度适中，IF 2分多。 JEP对中药的相关研究还是很认同的，对中药及复方也不用一定要提供中药指纹图谱来说明成份的可靠性。其Guide for Authors中明确提出：收录文章研究的植物药一定要有“应用的传统性”，JEP非常适合中药复方的研究。这也体现了JEP之所以名为《传统药学杂志》的办刊宗旨
科学杂志，也被成为大众科学杂志，是致力于详细报道当前科学和技术进展以及科学和社会议题的大量发行的出版物。科学杂志的读者主要包括专业的研究人员以及对科技感兴趣的非专业人员。其内容主要包括聚焦于科学的报道，封面文章，采访，信件，评论，照片，专栏，评论性文章等，这些内容通常是主流大众媒体的原始资料。全球最著名的科学杂志包括《科学美国人》、《新科学家》以及《连线》。 大众科学杂志通常得到科学事业的赞同和支持。科学社会学家认为这些出版物是他们所谓的科学传播的显性模式或者翻译模式的一部分，或者说是“权威阐述”（canonical account）的一部分，科学家生产出的可信赖的知识通过杂志转译给非专业认识。科学普及被认为开端于科学结束的地方。 作为翻译模式的一部分，科学杂志传统上服务于科学的制度性目标。这些出版物强调科学对自然探索并发现可信赖知识的能力，强调科学对人类问题找到功利性的解决办法的潜能，并且提升科学作为一项需要政治和公众支持的事业的地位。也有人批判说科学杂志用新发现、发明和所谓的突破，而非对科学政策或者科学研究的社会启示的批判性评估，来达到取悦其读者的目标。 对翻译模式的批判认为科学杂志是科学传播连续性的一部分，也是受众为不同群体的知识生产的原始形式。科学杂志能影响到正规的科学过程，因为研究人员通过阅读杂志可以了解到他们专业领域之外发生的事情和研究进展。这种通俗的理解会融入到正在进行的研究工作中。因而，并不清晰科普结束于哪里，而科学开端于哪里。 欧洲和美国的出版史 在过去的两个世纪里，科学杂志在欧洲和美国发挥了不同的作用。由于19世纪后半叶大众传媒和科学专业化的出现，大众科学杂志开始在伦敦和巴黎繁荣起来。Susan Sheets-Pyenson描述了出版商，社会改革者以及志愿协会如何创造了这些用来传播科学知识的廉价的科学杂志，而急剧增加的富有且悠闲的社会精英阶层利用这些杂志来改善他们的生活质量。科学杂志还通过给读者提供了激进的政治文学的替代品而提高了社会的稳定性。 然而，英语期刊并不是单独地反应了同时代学院科学或者“高科学”（high science）的关切。它们促进了包罗万象的业余科学，并通过建自己对于科学调查的观念、拥护归纳法优越论者以及任何人都可以开展实验性科学等方式培养了一种“低等的”科学文化。 英语杂志被分为一般科学出版物，博物学出版物，以及机械出版物。杂志的名字包括《Penny Mechanic》、《知识观察》（Intellectual Observer）、《Magazine of Science》、《大众科学评论》（Popular Science Review）以及《Magazine of Popular Science》。在18世纪60年代以后，随着科学变得更加专业化，科学期刊越来越聚焦于“高科学”以及专业研究人员，虽然他们还持续关注业余科学。在20世纪初的英语出版物包括《知识》（Knowledge）、《征服》(Conquest)以及《Armchair Science》。《探索》杂志出版于1920年，是由C.P.Snow编辑的，它强调的是科学在鼓励知识分子以及道德发展方面的潜能。 法语期刊并不鼓励业余科学，相反它们报道的是专业学院科学方面的工作。早期的杂志涉及到的是向读者提供实践性议题的有用知识，包括农业，园艺以及卫生学。这种类型的出版物的一个例子就是《Journal des connaissances usuelles》（Journal of common knowledge），它一度拥有132000名订户。1852年之后，一种新形式的期刊开始取代了上述杂志，这种期刊聚焦于传播专业学院科学的工作。法语中的术语“vulgarisation”（类似于英语中的popularization）被用来描述向普通公众转译专业的科学知识。随着法国社会城镇化以及工业化的不断提高，包括《L’Ami des science》(The friend of science)以及《La Science pour tous》（Science for all）在内的出版物也强调科学的功利性应用。 在美国，19世纪中期到20世纪初期，科学杂志成为传播新兴的科学文化形象的主要渠道。把业余爱好者和资深研究人员组成的新生科学共同体作为主要目标的科学杂志把科学融入到了美国文化之中。Matthew Whalen和Mary Tobin注意到有些杂志强调了科学和美国文明之间共同的特点，即自我修养，自我教育，道德上的进步以及知识的用途。 《科学美国人》是于1845年发行的周刊，该杂志的副标题是《工业和事业的促进，机械和其他进展的期刊》。在1850年，该杂志成立了第一个美国专利代理分部并给发明者提供建议。类似的是，1872年出现了《大众科学月刊》（Popular Science Monthly），其目标在于公众教育，其第一期登载了英国哲学家Herbert Spencer的一篇文章，他呼吁科学家应该学习一些社会学。这个杂志传统上的竞争对手是《大众机械》（Popular Mechanics），该杂志也是于1902年创立的月刊，并且致力于技术和工程的普及以及其读者技术能力的提升。这些杂志的目标都是对其读者进行教育。在19世纪和20世纪的世纪之交，随着科学变得更加有组织性，这些出版物也开始更趋向于专业化。 在二战后，随着美国的领导人强调（公民）需要理解大众科学以促进工业进展，商业出版商看到了大众科学杂志领域中的商机。在1935年，McGraw-Hill出版了《科学画报》（Science Illustrated）这本目标受众为广大读者的月刊，它也成为《大众科学月刊》的主要竞争者，但是三年后它变成了折叠式的，主要原因是广告的缺乏。商业上成功杂志--比如《科学美国人》--的目标受众则为科技精英。 近期历史和当代的发展 在19世纪70年代晚期和80年代早期，美国科学杂志的相关部门迅速扩张。新出现的三本杂志是《探索》、《Omni》（创刊于1978年）以及由美国科促会出版的《科学80》（Science 80），而这本杂志会根据年份逐年更改其名称（《科学81》(Science 81)、《科学82》（Science 82）等等）。这些杂志利用吸引人的图片和戏剧性的陈述来吸引读者和广告商，同时其目标受众要比《科学美国人》更加普遍。 此时此刻，其他的科学杂志也在出售。《科学文摘》（Science Digest）是于1937年创刊的一本月刊，并于1959年被Hearst Corporation收入囊中。《科学新闻》于1922年由“科学服务”（Science Service）首次出版，而“科学服务”是致力于传播科学方面可靠信息的科学新闻联合服务机构。以科学专业人员以及对科学感兴趣的普通读者为对象的《科学新闻》现在是由科学和公众学会（Society for Science the Public）出版的双周刊，该组织是一个致力于公众参与科学的非营利组织。 到19世纪80年代中期，这些有竞争力的科学杂志部门遇到了经济危机。广告收益的下滑是《科学86》和《科学文摘》消失的主要原因，最后两本杂志把其订阅者的名单卖给了《探索》杂志。在90年代初，美国的大众科学杂志的发行量不足100万份。在1995年，《Omni》出版了最后一期印刷版的杂志，而那时它的发行量达到70万份。结合了大众科学和科幻小说并由Penthouse Publications出版的杂志通常刊载伪科学和异常现象的离奇故事。其最有声誉的部门是科幻部门，其作者包括William Gibson， Stephen King， Isaac Asimov， William Burroughs和Joyce Carol Oates。《Omni》在1998年以前还专门进行在线发布。但是仍然有一些科学杂志幸存了下来。这些幸存下来的当代科学杂志包括：《科学美国人》、《新科学家》、《连线》、《大众科学和大众机械》以及《探索》。 （译自Encyclopedia of Science and Technology Communication）
Welcome to the latest issue of Drug Discovery Today , packed full of industry focused research articles, new developments in drug discovery, with expert comment and opinion. View the May issue of Drug Discovery Today now Our May issue highlights include: Virtual Knowledge Broker services for life sciences Targeting VEGF receptor and neuropilin-1 signalling Brain pericyte plasticity as a novel drug target Crowd computing Cover story: The leading story of this issue of Drug Discovery Today presents a perspective review of data integration with emphasis on a semantics-driven approach to data integration that pushes content into a shared infrastructure, reduces data redundancy and clarifies any inconsistencies. Remember - reading and downloading Drug Discovery Today is easy and free - you can access the issue here .
I. Authorship: The authorship policies of all XXX journals follow those recommended by the report On Being a Scientist［LL按：中译本：《怎样当一个科学家》；LL曾给新译者建议翻译为：《科学家之道》］, 3rd Edition, published by the US National Academy of Sciences ( http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12192.html ). In particular, we note that just providing laboratory space for a project or furnishing a sample used in the research is not sufficient to be included as an author, although such contributions... may be recognized in a separate acknowledgement section. In order to meet our requirements for authorship of a paper, you must have participated significantly in the reported research or writing of the paper. Please affirm that you meet these criteria by indicating your contribution to all of the following descriptions (0 means you did not participate; 5 means you were 100% responsible) : Authors of Reviews, Perspectives, and other papers not presenting original research only need to address the third criteria.
1、综述类 (1)、Significance Link: http://as.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-SIGN.html (2)、The American Statistician Link: http://www.amstat.org/publications/tas.cfm 2、方法、理论推导类 级别最高的杂志 (1)、Journal of the American Statistical Association (JASA) Link: http://www.amstat.org/publications/jasa.cfm (2)、Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B (JRSSB) Link: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=1369-7412 (3)、Annals of Statistics Link: http://projecteuclid.org/DPubS?service=UIversion=1.0verb=Displayhandle=euclid.aos 这里的JASA、JRSSB、Annals及后面的Biometrica在国内知名度较大，学术圈内被称为“四大天王”。四个杂志各有侧重点，其中JASA、JRSSB和Biometrica重方法创新，Annals重理论深度和数学推导，发表难度极大(Annals杂志上，除近两年外的其他文章均可免费下载)，国内很少有人能够发到改杂志上。 (4)、Statistical Science Link: http://projecteuclid.org/DPubS?service=UIversion=1.0verb=Displayhandle=euclid.ss Statistical Science杂志投稿难得非常大，国内很少有人能发到这个杂志，但在国内的知名度不够高。 (5)、Bernoulli Link: http://projecteuclid.org/DPubS?service=UIversion=1.0verb=Displayhandle=euclid.bj Bernoulli杂志是纯理论方面业内公认最好的杂志之一，仅次于同类杂志中的Annals，有欧洲的Annals之称。它同时也接受概率方面的文章。 级别次之的杂志 (6)、Scandinavian Journal of Statistics Link: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-9469 杂志偏理论，投稿难得较大。 (7)、Statistica Sinica Link: http://www3.stat.sinica.edu.tw/statistica/ 台湾杂志，编委大多为华人，投稿相对较容易，需要有实际数据的例子。 (8)、Canadian Journal of Statistics Link: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1708-945X 加拿大杂志 (9)、Australian New Zealand Journal of Statistics Link: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-842X 澳大利亚和新西兰杂志 (10)、Journal of Multivariate Analysis Link: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-multivariate-analysis/ 多元分析，每年刊发的文章较多，是国内数理统计学专业发文章的主流阵地之一。近两年的影响因子也升高较快。 (11) 、Test Link: http://www.springer.com/statistics/journal/11749 西班牙杂志，偏理论，投稿难度大 (12)、Extremes Link: http://www.springer.com/statistics/journal/10687 (13)、Statistics: A Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics Link: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/02331888.asp 其他杂志 (14)、Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference Link: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-statistical-planning-and-inference/ 每年刊发的文章较多，是国内数理统计学专业发文章的主流阵地之一。 (15)、Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics Link: http://www.springer.com/statistics/journal/10463 (16)、Statistics and Probability Letters Link: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/statistics-and-probability-letters/ 每年刊发的文章较多。 (17)、Journal of Nonparametric Statistics (18)、Metrika (19)、Communication in Statistics: Theory and Methods (20)、Statistical Methods Applications (21)、AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis (22)、Statistica Neerlandica (23)、Statistical Papers (24)、Journal of the Korean Statistical Society Link: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-the-korean-statistical-society/ 3、统计应用类 (1)、Annals of Applied Statistics (2)、Journal of Applied Statistics (3)、Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series C: Applied Statistics 4、特定领域(生物、医学) (1)、Biometrik 投稿难度最大。 (2)、Biometrics (3)、Biostatistics (4)、Biostatistics (5)、Pharmaceutical Statistics (6)、Statistical Applications in Genetics and Molecular Biology (7)、Lifetime Data Analysis 5、统计计算 (1)、Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics (2)、Statistics and Computing (3)、Computational Statistics Data Analysis (1)、(2)和(3)投稿难度较大 (4)、Computational Statistics (5)、Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation (6)、Communications in Statistics: Simulation and Computation 6、物理、化学计量和质量控制 (1)、Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems (2)、Journal of Chemometrics (3)、Journal of Statistical Physics (4)、Physica A: Statistical mechanics and its applications (5)、Technometrics 7、社会统计学 (1)、British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology (2)、Journal of Economic and Social Measurement (3)、Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics (4)、Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A: Statistics in Society (5)、Multivariate Behavioral Research (6)、Psychometrika (7)、Structural Equation Modeling 8、计量经济和时间序列 (1)、Econometrics (2)、Applied Econometrics and International Development (3)、Econometrica，投稿难度非常大，相当于Annals (4)、Econometric Reviews (5)、Econometric Theory (6)、Journal of Applied Econometrics (7)、Journal of Business Economic Statistics (8)、Journal of Econometrics (9)、Journal of Economic and Social Measurement (10)、Review of Economics and Statistics, The (11)、Journal of Time-series analysis: (12)、International Journal of Forecasting 9、电子开源杂志、 (1)、Brazilian Journal of Probability and Statistics (2)、Chilean Journal of Statistics (3)、Journal of Official Statistics (4)、Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods (5)、Journal of Statistical Software (6)、Journal of Statistics Education (7)、Revista Colombiana de Estadistica (8)、REVSTAT (9)、SORT (10)、Statistics Surveys (11)、Survey Methodology (12)、Technology Innovations in Statistics Education 更多详细的统计杂志列表可参看： http://web.petrsu.ru/~eflov/online/onlinest.html
Best Books 2012: Science Technology By LJ Reviews on December 6, 2012 Leave a Comment by Margaret Dominy Bejan, Adrian J. Peder Zane. Design in Nature: How the Constructal Law Governs Evolution in Biology, Physics, Technology, and Social Organization. Doubleday. ISBN 9780385534611. $27.95; eISBN 9780385534628. Learn, with the help of mechanical engineer Bejan and journalist Zane, how the mapping of repetitive models in nature—river basins, cardiovascular systems, and bolts of lightning—develops into a principle of physics. ( LJ 2/15/12) Halloran, Andrew R. The Song of the Ape: Understanding the Languages of Chimpanzees. St. Martin’s. ISBN 9780312563110. $29.99; eISBN 9781429933278. This exploration of language by primatologist Halloran shows just how close chimpanzees’ wonderfully complex communication activities are to their human cousins. ( LJ 2/1/12) Kiser, Joy M. America’s Other Audubon. Princeton Architectural, dist. by Chronicle. ISBN 9781616890599. $45. Look at nature through the eyes of a young Ohio woman, amateur 19th-century naturalist and painter Kiser, who captures what Audubon missed: these illustrations of nests and eggs will dazzle. ( LJ 7/12) Landers, Jackson. Eating Aliens: One Man’s Adventures Hunting Invasive Animal Species. Storey. ISBN 9781612120270. pap. $14.95; eISBN 9781603428859. Follow Landers as he hunts down 12 invasive species and explains how to manage the growing population of nonnative animals in North America by, well, eating them. ( LJ 8/12) Zickefoose, Julie. The Bluebird Effect: Uncommon Bonds with Common Birds. Houghton Harcourt. ISBN 9780547003092. $28; eISBN 9780547727424. Artist and writer Zickefoose illustrates and reflects on 25 different species of common birds, sharing the intimate connections she has made with them, many of whom she has rescued. ( LJ 3/15/12)
今天收到 BioMed Central 的 email ，告之该公司旗下一麻醉学领域杂志 BMC Anesthesiology 最近被 SCI 收录，该杂志 2001 年创办以来，经过 12 年的发展，终于进入 SCI 收录。从这个杂志的一些资料可以看出，被 SCI 收录肯定不会因为发表文章的数量，关键是看杂志运行是否符合同行评价规范，另外一个是杂志发行是否稳定， 2001 年到 2009 年，大部分年份发表论文的数量不到 10 ，而且有的年份只有几个月有论文，其他月份都没有任何论文发表。这是前面若干年无法进入收录的原因，同样是 BMC 的杂志，有的 2 年就进入收录，而且管理审搞系统共享，显然是在运行方面存在的差别。(根据wos的数据,该杂志2010年和2011年发表论文48篇,2012年被引用次数为53次,预期2013年公布的2012年影响因子为1.1042) 联想到一个问题，就是到底什么杂志才是合法杂志？曾经有一年，学校职称评审前发一个通知，告诉各位选手某一些杂志属于非法杂志，而且确实有的人真的因为这个因素被拉下马，后来请教一些专家，大家说是因为中华医学会专门发了一个非法杂志目录，只要在这个目录上的都属于非法。其实认真去问这个问题，中华医学会怎么确定的这个目录，中华医学会有没有这个权利决定杂志是否合法？ 国际上也有人专门把某些杂志和出版机构列入黑名单，《自然》杂志曾经有专门报道，但这显然又是个人行为，而且也有不少人提出反对，并没有一个学术机构和组织这么去认证和行动。 现在新杂志数量繁多，质量肯定鱼龙混杂，但这些杂志是否有不合法的问题，如果没有，怎么来认识和判断这些杂志。有人曾经说，一些所谓非法杂志，每年发表论文的数量少的可怜，并作为这个杂志不合法的依据。其实，如果对稿件质量不严格把关，只追求出版规模和数量，才有可能更有问题。其实发行规模不是问题，质量才是关键。影响因子最高的加拿大杂志 CA-CANCER J CLIN 一年就几篇论文，规模最大的杂志 Plos One 一年达到 2 万多篇。所以过去一直不太明白，到底什么样的杂志属于非法杂志，这个似乎没有明确的定义，当然一些没有经过注册的假的杂志不算，如果有合法的注册程序，没有获得某一些机构的认可，就算非法，这里存在一个很大的问题，到底谁有资格判断一个杂志是否合法？ As BioMed Central registrant with an interest in anesthesiology, we wanted let you know that BMC Anesthesiology has been accepted by Thomson Reuters for tracking in the Science Citation Index (Expanded). This means that the journal will appear in the Web of Science immediately and will receive an official Impact Factor in June 2013. We wanted to share a recent article concerning the hot topic of anesthesiologists' growing compliance with patient autonomy. The article has already been highly accessed (over 2000 times) and one of your peers was compelled by the research, enough to write a commentary article on the subject. 年度 论文数量 2001 2 2002 7 2003 4 2004 8 2005 10 2006 15 2007 9 2008 8 2009 8 2010 23 2011 26 2012 33 上述资料来自： http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcanesthesiol/content/10#10
美国气象学会杂志（JAS，JC, Mon. Wea. Rev., JPO等）是大气科学和物理海洋国际顶级专业性刊物。 AMS最近通知取消彩图收费，这对我们这些在第一线的作者来说可是一个好消息。以前彩图收费最贵好像达到700美金一幅图，很多学者为了节约成本，不得已将必须要画成彩图的图画成黑白图，影响了论文质量。 AMS Color Charges Eliminated as of April 1, 2013! AMS is pleased to announce the end of color charges for authors who pay page charges in full for all papers submitted on or after April 1, 2013. This is the culmination of many years of driving down the cost of color pieces for authors, most recently to $90 per piece. These reductions in color costs for authors have been made possible by technology advances and savings in other areas. This final step removes a key financial hurdle for authors wishing to publish in AMS journals
The Adventures of Augie March by Saul Bellow All the King’s Men by Robert Penn Warren American Pastoral by Philip Roth An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser Animal Farm by George Orwell Appointment in Samarra by John O’Hara Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret by Judy Blume The Assistant by Bernard Malamud At Swim-Two-Birds by Flann O’Brien Atonement by Ian McEwan Beloved by Toni Morrison The Berlin Stories by Christopher Isherwood The Big Sleep by Raymond Chandler The Blind Assassin by Margaret Atwood Blood Meridian by Cormac McCarthy Brideshead Revisited by Evelyn Waugh The Bridge of San Luis Rey by Thornton Wilder Call It Sleep by Henry Roth Catch-22 by Joseph Heller The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess The Confessions of Nat Turner by William Styron The Corrections by Jonathan Franzen The Crying of Lot 49 by Thomas Pynchon A Dance to the Music of Time by Anthony Powell The Day of the Locust by Nathanael West Death Comes for the Archbishop by Willa Cather A Death in the Family by James Agee The Death of the Heart by Elizabeth Bowen Deliverance by James Dickey Dog Soldiers by Robert Stone Falconer by John Cheever The French Lieutenant’s Woman by John Fowles The Golden Notebook by Doris Lessig Go Tell it on the Mountain by James Baldwin Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck Gravity’s Rainbow by Thomas Pynchon The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald A Handful of Dust by Evelyn Waugh The Heart Is A Lonely Hunter by Carson McCullers The Heart of the Matter by Graham Greene Herzog by Saul Bellow Housekeeping by Marilynne Robinson A House for Mr. Biswas by V.S. Naipaul I, Claudius by Robert Graves Infinite Jest by David Foster Wallace Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison Light in August by William Faulkner The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe by C.S. Lewis Lolita by Vladimir Naboko Lord of the Flies by William Golding The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkein Silmarillion Loving by Henry Green Lucky Jim by Kingsley Amis The Man Who Loved Children by Christina Stead Midnight's Children by Salman Rushdie Money by Martin Amis The Moviegoer by Walker Percy Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf Naked Lunch by William Burroughs Native Son by Richard Wright Neuromancer by William Gibson Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro 1984 by George Orwell On the Road by Jack Kerouac One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest by Ken Kesey The Painted Bird by Jerzy Kosinski Pale Fire by Vladimir Nabokov A Passage to India by E.M. Forster Play It As It Lays by Joan Didion Portnoy's Complaint by Philip Roth Posession by A.S. Byatt The Power and the Glory by Graham Greene The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie by Muriel Spark Rabbit, Run by John Updike Ragtime by E.L. Doctorow The Recognitions by William Gaddis Red Harvest by Dashiell Hammett Revolutionary Road by Richard Yates The Sheltering Sky by Paul Bowles Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson The Sot-Weed Factor by John Barth The Sound and the Fury by William Faulkner The Sportswriter by Richard Ford The Spy Who Came in From the Cold by John LeCarre The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway Their Eyes Were Watching Godby Zora Neale Hurston Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf Tropic of Cancer by Henry Miller Ubik by Philip K. Dick Under the Net by Iris Murdoch Under the Volcano by Malcolm Lowrey Watchmen by Alan Moore Dave Gibbons White Noise by Don DeLillo White Teeth by Zadie Smith Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys
《自然》杂志2月13日发表评论文章，认为为了更有效遏制学术不端行为，应该将学术不端重新定义为“歪曲报道”（distorted reporting）。 http://www.nature.com/news/redefine-misconduct-as-distorted-reporting-1.12411 Redefine misconduct as distorted reporting 13 February 2013 Against an epidemic of false, biased and falsified findings, the scientific community’s defences are weak. Only the most egregious cases of misconduct are discovered and punished. Subtler forms slip through the net, and there is no protection from publication bias. Delegates from around the world will discuss solutions to these problems at the 3rd World Conference on Research Integrity ( wcri2013.org ) in Montreal, Canada, on 5–8 May. Common proposals, debated in Nature and elsewhere, include improving mentorship and training, publishing negative results, reducing the pressure to publish, pre-registering studies, teaching ethics and ensuring harsh punishments. These are important but they overestimate the benefits of correcting scientists’ minds. We often forget that scientific knowledge is reliable not because scientists are more clever, objective or honest than other people, but because their claims are exposed to criticism and replication. The key to protecting science, therefore, is to strengthen self-correction. Publication, peer-review and misconduct investigations should focus less on what scientists do, and more on what they communicate. What is wrong with current approaches? By defining misconduct in terms of behaviours, as all countries do at present, we have to rely on whistle-blowers to discover it, unless the fabrication is so obvious as to be apparent from papers. It is rare for misconduct to have witnesses; and surveys suggest that when people do know about a colleagues’ misbehaviour, they rarely report it. Investigators, then, face the arduous task of reconstructing what a scientist did, establishing that the behaviour deviated from accepted practices and determining whether such deviation expressed an intention to deceive. Only the most clear-cut cases are ever exposed. Take the scandal of Diederik Stapel, the Dutch star psychologist who last year was revealed to have been fabricating papers for almost 20 years. How was this possible? First, Stapel insisted on collecting data by himself, which kept away potential whistle-blowers. Second, researchers had no incentive to replicate his experiments, and when they did, they lacked sufficient information to explain discrepancies. This was mainly because, third, Stapel was free to omit from papers details that would have revealed lies and statistical flaws. In tackling these issues, a good start would be to redefine misconduct as distorted reporting: ‘any omission or misrepresentation of the information necessary and sufficient to evaluate the validity and significance of research, at the level appropriate to the context in which the research is communicated’. Some might consider this too broad. But it is no more so than the definition of falsification used by the US Office of Science and Technology Policy: “manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or changing or omitting data or results such that the research is not accurately represented in the research record”. Unlike this definition, however, mine points unambiguously to misconduct whenever there is a mismatch between what was reported and what was done. Authors should be held accountable for what they write, and for recording what they did. But who decides what information is necessary and sufficient? That would be experts in each field, who should prepare and update guidelines. This might seem daunting, but such guidelines are already being published for many biomedical techniques, thanks to initiatives such as the EQUATOR Network ( equator-network.org ) or Minimum Information for Biological and Biomedical Investigations ( mibbi.sourceforge.net ). The main task of journal editors and referees would then be to ensure that researchers comply with reporting requirements. They would point authors to the appropriate guidelines, perhaps before the study had started, and make sure that all the requisite details were included. If authors refused or were unable to comply, their paper (or grant application or talk) would be rejected. The publication would indicate which set or sets of guidelines were followed. By focusing on reporting practices, the community would respect scientific autonomy but impose fairness. A scientist should be free to decide, for example, that ‘fishing’ for statistical significance is necessary. However, guidelines would require a list of every test used, allowing others to infer the risk of false positives. Carefully crafted guidelines could make fabrication and plagiarism more difficult, by requiring the publication of verifiable details. And they could help to uncover questionable practices such as ghost authorship, exploiting subordinates, post hoc hypotheses or dropping outliers. Graduate students could, in addition to learning the guidelines, train by replicating published studies. Special research funds could be reserved for independent replications of unchallenged claims. The current defence against misconduct is prepared for the wrong sort of attack: the community tries to regulate research like any other profession, but it is different. The reliability of scientific ‘products’ is ensured not by individual practice, but by collective dialogue. Nature Volume: 494 , Pages: 149 Date published: (14 February 2013) DOI: doi:10.1038/494149a
《自然》杂志1月31日发表评论文章，探讨科学天才的有关问题。作者致力于科学天才问题研究30余年，文章写得简明扼要，耐人寻味，值得一读。 http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v493/n7434/full/493602a.html After Einstein: Scientific genius is extinct Dean Keith Simonton Many scientists devote their careers to studying phenomena that they can assume will not go away anytime soon. Life forms will always undergo change across generations, so evolutionary biologists will always have a job. But the very phenomenon that I investigate might have actually ceased to exist. I have devoted more than three decades to studying scientific genius, the highest level of scientific creativity 1 . The creative scientist contributes ideas that are original and useful. The scientific genius, however, offers ideas that are original, useful and surprising. Such momentous leaps — be they theories, discoveries or inventions — are not just extensions of already-established, domain-specific expertise: the scientific genius conceives of a novel expertise. Albert Einstein's special theory of relativity met these three criteria and required introductory-level textbooks to be rewritten. Einstein overthrew the Newtonian concept of absolute space and time, and revealed a groundbreaking relationship between matter and energy, denoted in his famous equation, E = mc 2 . Geniuses have played a decisive part in science in two main ways. First, they have founded new scientific disciplines, such as Galileo's creation of telescopic astronomy. Second, geniuses have revolutionized established disciplines. Charles Darwin, for instance, proposed that species evolve by natural selection at a time when many biologists believed that life forms were fixed from the moment of Biblical creation. PETE ELLIS/DRAWGOOD.COM Yet, in my view, neither discipline creation nor revolution is available to contemporary scientists. Our theories and instruments now probe the earliest seconds and farthest reaches of the Universe, and we can investigate the tiniest of life forms and the shortest-lived of subatomic particles. It is difficult to imagine that scientists have overlooked some phenomenon worthy of its own discipline alongside astronomy, physics, chemistry and biology. For more than a century, any new discipline has been a hybrid of one of these, such as astrophysics, biochemistry or astrobiology. Future advances are likely to build on what is already known rather than alter the foundations of knowledge. One of the biggest recent scientific accomplishments is the discovery of the Higgs boson — the existence of which was predicted decades ago. The days when a doctoral student could be the sole author of four revolutionary papers while working full time as an assistant examiner at a patent office — as Einstein did in 1905 — are probably long gone. Natural sciences have become so big, and the knowledge base so complex and specialized, that much of the cutting-edge work these days tends to emerge from large, well-funded collaborative teams involving many contributors. Science olympians At this point, let me add three clarifications. First, I am not saying that scientific progress will cease. On the contrary, I believe that the scientific enterprise will continue to get “faster, higher, stronger”. Textbook chapters will continue to be updated. At worst, some disciplines will asymptotically approach some ill-defined limit of precision and comprehensiveness, much as seems to be happening in many competitive sports. Just as athletes can win an Olympic gold medal by beating the world record only by a fraction of a second, scientists can continue to receive Nobel prizes for improving the explanatory breadth of theories or the preciseness of measurements. These laureates still count as 'Olympian scientists'. Second, I am not arguing that science is becoming 'dumbed down', or that modern investigators are less intelligent than Nicolaus Copernicus, René Descartes, Isaac Newton, Marie Curie or Louis Pasteur. Contemporary scientists generally have very high IQs 2 . If anything, scientists today might require more raw intelligence to become a first-rate researcher than it took to become a genius during the 'heroic age' of the scientific revolution in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, given how much information and experience researchers must now acquire to become proficient. It is hard to know whether Pierre-Simon Laplace or James Clerk Maxwell would have been bright enough to master the formidable mathematics of superstring theory, for instance. Finally, I am not asserting that brilliant scientists can no longer attempt to introduce new paradigms, or even to devise original disciplines. It is just that such innovations seem less likely to catch on. According to Thomas Kuhn's classic analysis of scientific revolutions, a discipline within the physical and biological sciences should not even be receptive to a paradigm shift unless the discipline is in a state of crisis, produced by the accumulation of critical findings that continue to resist explanation 3 . For example, special relativity resolved the impasse set in motion by, among other things, the 1887 experiment by US physicists Albert Michelson and Edward Morley that failed to detect the universal 'ether' assumed to help propagate electromagnetic waves. Most, if not all, disciplines in the natural sciences do not seem close to this crisis state. The core disciplines have accumulated not so much anomalies as mere loose ends that will be tidied up one way or another. A possible exception is theoretical physics, which is as yet unable to integrate gravity with the other three forces of nature. Of course, I hope that my thesis is incorrect. I would hate to think that genius in science has become extinct and that my research speciality has become obsolete. It takes only one new scientific genius to prove me wrong. References Simonton, D. K. Scientific Genius: A Psychology of Science (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1988 ). Show context Simonton, D. K. Creativity in Science: Chance, Logic, Genius, and Zeitgeist (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2004 ). Show context Kuhn, T. S. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (Univ. Chicago Press, 1996 ). Show context
Dear Dr ×××, We would like to invite you to submit your latest research to the Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering (JECE), a new online-only journal launched by Elsevier in 2013. The new journal provides a forum for the publication of original research on the development of creative new solutions to global crises in water research, pollution prevention, waste management, environmental safety, and green chemistry with an emphasis on technologies that are cost-effective and sustainable. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering editors are Despo Fatta-Kassinos, PhD, University of Cyprus, Cyprus; Yunho Lee, PhD, Gwangju Institute of Science Technology (GIST), South Korea; Teik-Thye Lim, PhD, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore and Eder Claudio Lima, PhD, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The editors are now considering papers for publication and welcome your submission. To view the journal's Aims Scope as well as the Guide for Authors and the instructions for online submission, please visit the journal's homepage at: www.elsevier.com/locate/jece. Throughout 2013 papers published in Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering will be made freely available online in ScienceDirect. Additionally, for authors who would prefer their articles to be Open Access, this journal will allow all fees for publication of sponsored articles to be waived for the first year.
The New England journal of medicine 期刊简称 N. Engl. J. Med. 中文名称新英格兰医学杂志 P-ISSN 0028-4793 E-ISSN 1533-4406 主题范畴 Medicine; 出版语言 eng; 版权单位 Boston, Massachusetts Medical Society. 出版频率 Weekly 影响因子 2011 : 53.298 2010 : 53.484 2009 : 47.05 2008 : 50.017 2007 : 52.589 2006 : 51.296 2005 : 44.016 2004 : 38.57 2003 : 34.833 2002 : 31.736 电子版链接 http://content.nejm.org/ 趋势分析 156篇 1. Curran W J 趋势分析 145篇 2. Lister J 趋势分析 143篇 3. Ingelfinger F J 趋势分析 124篇 4. Relman A S 趋势分析 110篇 5. WYMAN S M 趋势分析 105篇 6. Iglehart J K 趋势分析 102篇 7. Drazen Jeffrey M 趋势分析 89篇 8. MALLORY T B 趋势分析 85篇 9. Kassirer J P 趋势分析 84篇 10. Steinbrook Robert 趋势分析 72篇 11. Greenberg D S 趋势分析 68篇 12. Iglehart John K 趋势分析 67篇 13. Braunwald E 趋势分析 65篇 14. Jewett J F 趋势分析 63篇 15. Angell M 趋势分析 61篇 16. CASTLEMAN B 趋势分析 61篇 17. FINLAND M 趋势分析 55篇 18. Thomas L 趋势分析 54篇 19. Annas G J 趋势分析 53篇 20. Saint Sanjay 趋势分析 52篇 21. Rosen F S 趋势分析 49篇 22. LISTER J 趋势分析 47篇 23. Curfman Gregory D 趋势分析 47篇 24. Nathan D G 趋势分析 45篇 25. Annas George J 趋势分析 44篇 26. Hennekens C H 趋势分析 43篇 27. Willett W C 趋势分析 42篇 28. Koch-Weser J 趋势分析 41篇 29. Stampfer M J 趋势分析 40篇 30. WELCH C E 趋势分析 38篇 31. LINGLEY J R 趋势分析 38篇 32. Schwartz R S 趋势分析 37篇 33. Holmes K K 趋势分析 37篇 34. Shapiro S 趋势分析 36篇 35. Moore F D 趋势分析 36篇 36. Morrissey Stephen 趋势分析 36篇 37. Okie Susan 趋势分析 36篇 38. Thomas E D 趋势分析 35篇 39. Chalmers T C 趋势分析 35篇 40. Corey L 趋势分析 35篇 41. Epstein S E 趋势分析 35篇 42. Pauker S G 趋势分析 35篇 43. Spodick D H 趋势分析 35篇 44. Terasaki P I 趋势分析 33篇 45. Colditz G A 趋势分析 33篇 46. Hirsch M S 趋势分析 32篇 47. Scully R E 趋势分析 32篇 48. Speizer F E 趋势分析 32篇 49. Welch C E 趋势分析 31篇 50. Epstein Arnold M 趋势分析 31篇 51. JEWETT J F 趋势分析 31篇 52. Malt R A 趋势分析 31篇 53. Utiger R D 趋势分析 31篇 54. VIETS H R 趋势分析 30篇 55. Austen K F 趋势分析 30篇 56. Hirsh J 趋势分析 30篇 57. Lee Thomas H 趋势分析 30篇 58. Loscalzo Joseph 趋势分析 29篇 59. Felig P 趋势分析 29篇 60. Mark Eugene J 趋势分析 29篇 61. Mello Michelle M 趋势分析 28篇 62. Ingelfinger Julie R 趋势分析 28篇 63. Isselbacher K J 趋势分析 28篇 64. Storb R 趋势分析 28篇 65. THORN G W 趋势分析 27篇 66. DAVIDSON C S 趋势分析 27篇 67. Manson J E 趋势分析 27篇 68. Merrill J P 趋势分析 27篇 69. Rosner B 趋势分析 27篇 70. SCHATZKI R 趋势分析 27篇 71. Schrier R W 趋势分析 26篇 72. BARTLETT M K 趋势分析 26篇 73. Desforges J F 趋势分析 26篇 74. JONES C M 趋势分析 26篇 75. Kaplan M M 趋势分析 26篇 76. Merigan T C 趋势分析 26篇 77. Schwartz W B 趋势分析 25篇 78. Avorn Jerry 趋势分析 25篇 79. Beutler E 趋势分析 25篇 80. DIAMOND L K
Thomson Reuters 的 JCR （ 2011 版）公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生期刊 列表 序号 期刊名 序号 期刊名 1 EPIDEMIOLOGIC REVIEWS 80 Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease 2 ANNUAL REVIEW OF PUBLIC HEALTH 81 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT IN HEALTH CARE 3 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES 82 Sexual Health 4 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY 83 INJURY PREVENTION 5 EPIDEMIOLOGY 84 SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 6 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY 85 ANNALS OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND PARASITOLOGY 7 BULLETIN OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 86 AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 8 EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY 87 EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CONTRACEPTION AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARE 9 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE 88 JOURNAL OF RURAL HEALTH 10 JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH-PART B-CRITICAL REVIEWS 89 PUBLIC HEALTH 11 CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY BIOMARKERS PREVENTION 90 HEALTH PHYSICS 12 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 91 Global Health Action 13 JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY 92 JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION 14 WHO TECHNICAL REPORT SERIES 93 Traffic Injury Prevention 15 DRUG SAFETY 94 OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE-OXFORD 16 GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY 95 PUBLIC HEALTH REPORTS 17 INFECTION CONTROL AND HOSPITAL EPIDEMIOLOGY 96 Gaceta Sanitaria 18 OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE 97 JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE 19 ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 98 Psychology Health Medicine 20 TOBACCO CONTROL 99 JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY 21 MEDICAL CARE 100 International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health 22 Health Reports 101 REVUE D EPIDEMIOLOGIE ET DE SANTE PUBLIQUE 23 JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH 102 Archives of Environmental Occupational Health 24 PREVENTIVE MEDICINE 103 INDOOR AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT 25 ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY 104 MEDICC Review 26 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 105 REVISTA DE SAUDE PUBLICA 27 JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH 106 TOXICOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL HEALTH 28 SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF WORK ENVIRONMENT HEALTH 107 International Journal of Circumpolar Health 29 CANCER CAUSES CONTROL 108 Families Systems Health 30 Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology 109 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 31 SOCIAL SCIENCE MEDICINE 110 Chronic Diseases and Injuries in Canada 32 HEALTH PLACE 111 INDUSTRIAL HEALTH 33 TROPICAL MEDICINE INTERNATIONAL HEALTH 112 JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH PART B-PESTICIDES FOOD CONTAMIN 34 Globalization and Health 113 BIOMEDICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 35 NICOTINE TOBACCO RESEARCH 114 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH 36 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE 115 Noise Health 37 VECTOR-BORNE AND ZOONOTIC DISEASES 116 JOURNAL OF HEALTH POPULATION AND NUTRITION 38 PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES 117 Rural and Remote Health 39 Environmental Health 118 Australian Journal of Rural Health 40 TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE 119 Disability and Health Journal 41 EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION 120 ARHIV ZA HIGIJENU RADA I TOKSIKOLOGIJU 42 EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 121 Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health 43 Economics Human Biology 122 ETHNICITY DISEASE 44 NEUROEPIDEMIOLOGY 123 RADIOPROTECTION 45 PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION 124 FLUORIDE 46 PALLIATIVE MEDICINE 125 AVIATION SPACE AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE 47 COMMUNITY DENTISTRY AND ORAL EPIDEMIOLOGY 126 Cadernos de Saude Publica 48 QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH 127 Bundesgesundheitsblatt-Gesundheitsforschung-Gesundheitsschutz 49 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH 128 RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY 50 PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING 129 JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 51 HEALTH EXPECTATIONS 130 PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING 52 JOURNAL OF URBAN HEALTH-BULLETIN OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF MEDICINE 131 Medical Law Review 53 Geospatial Health 132 WILDERNESS ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE 54 STATISTICS IN MEDICINE 133 Public Health Ethics 55 International Journal of Public Health 134 Epidemiologia Prevenzione 56 INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 135 ANNALI DELL ISTITUTO SUPERIORE DI SANITA 57 PAEDIATRIC AND PERINATAL EPIDEMIOLOGY 136 SOUTHEAST ASIAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH 58 Public Health Genomics 137 Journal of Agromedicine 59 JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE 138 AAOHN JOURNAL 60 ANNALS OF OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE 139 AJAR-African Journal of AIDS Research 61 JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY 140 TROPICAL DOCTOR 62 HIGH ALTITUDE MEDICINE BIOLOGY 141 Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine 63 Cancer Epidemiology 142 Puerto Rico Health Sciences Journal 64 Preventing Chronic Disease 143 Iranian Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases 65 ETHNICITY HEALTH 144 Environnement Risques Sante 66 JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCREENING 145 Journal of Mens Health 67 JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH-PART A-CURRENT ISSUES 146 Australian Journal of Primary Health 68 JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 147 Iranian Journal of Public Health 69 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL MEDICINE 148 Malawi Medical Journal 70 JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH POLICY 149 Medicina del Lavoro 71 Prehospital Emergency Care 150 Anales del Sistema Sanitario De Navarra 72 Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 151 MEDYCYNA PRACY 73 ANNALS OF AGRICULTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE 152 Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 74 ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH 153 Sante Publique 75 JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH 154 International Journal on Disability and Human Development 76 ANNALS OF HUMAN BIOLOGY 155 Journal of Nepal Medical Association 77 JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH 156 Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l Environnement 78 Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 157 Ethiopian Journal of Health Development 79 JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
这是本人作为 IEEE Intelligent Systems 杂志主编所写的最后一封信。四年来，我感到作为主编最费心、最费力、最费时的工作就是写 “Letter from the Editor” 。然而奇怪的是，除了时间上的压力之外，我对每一次写信都有一种期盼，而且是一种挑战性的期盼。除了因病没有完成今年第 2 期的信之外，我总共写了 23 封信。这些信反映了我对许多学术研究，学术组织和学术期刊的粗浅看法，一般比较空洞，但可能是今后自己许多研究的源头。对我个人而言，这些信远比自己的学术文章有意义。最后的一封信，本想系统地回顾一下四年的经历，基于时间的压力，只好匆匆地写了下面的短信。 再次感谢过去四年来所有对 IEEE Intelligent Systems 做出贡献的同仁，并预祝杂志在新的主编曾大军教授和编委会的指导下更上一层楼！ 祝新年快乐！
《科学》杂志公布今年的“ 2012 年度十大科学突破”有一个内容是基因组的精密工程，不太理解，于是就找到《科学》杂志网页上看看更详细的介绍。以下根据个人理解整理的资料，以方便大家了解。个人的历史是，这一技术将来如果真的如预测的那样广泛使用，将会带来一场生物学技术上的革命。不仅对治疗一些基因性疾病，而且对研究许多基因的功能都具有深远的影响。 通常，人们无法确定对高级生物的 DNA 进行修改和删除的最终结果。然而，在 2012 年，名为“转录激活子样效应因子核酸酶”（ TALENs ）的工具赋予研究人员改变或关闭斑马鱼、蟾蜍、牲畜及其他动物甚至病人的细胞中特定基因的能力。这种技术以及其他新兴的技术与已有的基因靶向技术一样廉价和有效，同时它能让研究人员在健康人和病人中确认基因及变异的特定作用。 2012 年，在基因工程研究者获得了多种新的功能强大的工具，生物学家可以在多种不同级别的物种使用这一手段。其中一种工具被称转录因子效应核酸酶（ TALENs ）， TALENs 具有破坏或改变斑马鱼、爪蟾和其他动物的特定基因的功能， TALENs 是一种蛋白质可选择性切断 DNA 特定序列，能选择性修复特定基因（听上去好象是细菌的限制性内切酶）。其中一个小组利用这个技术用于小型猪心脏疾病模型的研究。其他一些小组使用这个技术对大鼠、蟋蟀甚至人类患者来源的细胞进行基因操作。晶体结构分析结果已经部分解释了这种蛋白是如何识别并结合 DNA 特定序列的机制，至少有三个小组已经找到制备这种蛋白的快速便宜的方法。这些进展将会促进这一领域的快速发展。 这一基因组操作技术在几年前是无法想到的，许多高等生物，改变或删除 DNA 序列具有极大的偶然性，成功率非常低。研究人员不太容易随意地插入新基因或删除旧基因，因此针对特定基因的操作以实现治疗基因性疾病是对人类的很大挑战。 十年前，锌指核酸酶的发现给人们提供了一种定位特定基因的技术，研究人员迅速开发了这种技术，但锌指核酸酶的制备十分困难，而且所有关键技术专利都被一个公司垄断。 2009 年，该领域再次出现突破。两个研究小组发现了可以和 DNA 重复系列进行一对一匹配结合的转录因子激活效应蛋白，或者说可以操作目标基因的特异蛋白。 2012 年，研究证明这种蛋白可以和锌指核酸酶功能类似，而且更容易实现，价格也更便宜。部分科学家甚至认为这一技术将成为分子生物学的标准技术。 两种手段的比较模式图 Comparison of zinc-finger nuclease (ZFN) and Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nuclease (TALEN) architecture . ( a ) ZFNs. Each ZFN polypeptide consists of two functional domains, a DNA-binding domain comprising a chain of finger modules (ZFs) that each typically recognize a unique 3-base pair sequence of DNA and a DNA-cleaving domain composed of the nuclease domain of the Fok I nuclease. Fok I functions as a dimer, hence when two Fok I nucleases bind to DNA proximal to one another they can dimerize and introduce a double-strand break. Targeted double-strand DNA cutting can be obtained by designing zinc fingers for specific sequences that flank the desired cleavage site; in the example 12 base pairs per ZFN are targeted with polypeptides containing four zinc-finger modules each (ZF-1 through ZF-4 and ZF-5 through ZF-8). ( b ) Model of a TALEN. A TAL Effector (TALE) polypeptide contains a series of typically 34-amino acid repeats, of which residues 12 and 13 are responsible for recognition of a specific base as shown in the box (note that there is some discussion about the precision of the RVD NK recognition of G and other RVDs can specify base contacts 61 ). Fok I nuclease is fused to the C-terminal end of the protein using wild-type TALE sequence as a spacer. Several spacer lengths between the TALE binding core and Fok I have demonstrated activity. The number of tandem 34-amino acid repeats in the binding core defines the length of the recognition sequence, and the end of the functional DNA-binding motif. Each target sequence must be preceded by a T nucleotide. Two TALENs are shown to assemble on a genomic sequence in the opposite polarity to ZFNs to form a heterodimeric cleavage complex. 传统的锌指核酸酶存在一定缺点，使用这种技术的难点是必须为每一个新的目标 DNA 序列重新设计蛋白类型，因为每个特定序列需要特殊的蛋白,这些锌指核酸酶由两个部分组成， DNA 结合区和 DNA 切割区。这种 TALEN 新技术创造性地采用用 RNA 代替蛋白质的 DNA 结合区，这样可以使技术大大简化（制备 RNA 比蛋白质容易的多）。 Cas9 这是一种天然的细菌防御系统，具有切割 DNA 的功能。研究人员首先将两种 RNAs 融合，一种负责结合目标 DNA ，一种负责结合 Cas9 蛋白，利用这个系统，他们可以实现切除特定的目标 DNA 序列的目的。研究证明 Cas9 可以模拟 TALEN 的功能。现在科学家正尝试将这一系统应用到比细菌更复杂的生物体内。 TALEN 基因组操作系统是一种非常让人激动的手段，有希望代替锌指核酸酶使成为基因组操作的核心技术。《科学》杂志的年度评论中将这一技术称为基因组的巡航导弹技术，可见对这一技术寄予厚望。这个比喻十分恰当,在这个导弹系统中,RNA作为导航系统,而 Cas9作为弹头。 Genomic Cruise Missiles This year, genome engineers got their hands on some potentially powerful new tools that promise to put the modification of DNA within easy reach of biologists studying a variety of organisms, including yeast and humans. One of these tools, called TALENs (for “transcription activator–like effector nucleases”), can destroy or alter specific genes in zebrafish, Xenopus toads, and livestock. A TALEN is a protein that cuts DNA in specific places, and the ensuing repair modifies the target gene. One group of researchers used the technique to create a miniature pig useful for studying heart disease. Others are modifying the genomes of rats, crickets, and even human cells from patients with disease. Crystal structures of these effector proteins attached to DNA have revealed how the proteins find their targets. And at least three teams have come up with a way to make many of these proteins fast and cheaply. This progress has prompted more investigators to give this approach a try. Such a boom in genome engineering was unthinkable just a few years ago. For most higher organisms, changing or deleting DNA has generally been a hit-or-miss proposition. Researchers could not readily control where an added gene would insert itself into a genome or which DNA they delete in so-called knockout experiments. As a result, pinpointing what specific genes do and correcting disease genes in people have posed major challenges. CREDIT: COURTESY OF RECOMBINETICSA decade ago, a new technology called zinc finger nucleases provided a way to target specific genes. Researchers leaped to develop this tool. But zinc fingers proved difficult to make, and one company holds all the key patents. So excitement swelled again in 2009, when two teams discovered a one-to-one correspondence between the repetitive regions of transcription activator–like effector proteins and the DNA bases they attach to, thus providing a new way to target genes. In 2012, studies drove home that TALENs work as well as zinc fingers do but are far easier and cheaper to make. Some researchers now think TALENs will become standard procedure for all molecular biology labs. Meanwhile, another gene-targeting technology is beginning to make a name for itself. One drawback of zinc finger nucleases, TALENs, and another genome-editing tool called meganucleases is that they must be reengineered for each new DNA target. These proteins have two parts: the DNA targeting section and the DNA-cutting section. The new technology substitutes RNA—which is simpler to make than a piece of a protein—for the DNA targeting section. It also makes use of a bacterial protein called Cas9, which is part of a natural bacterial defense system called CRISPR, to do the cutting. Researchers have shown in a test-tube that they can combine these two RNAs into a single one that both matches the DNA target and holds Cas9 in place. Using this system, they were able to cut specific target DNA, demonstrating the potential of Cas9 to work like TALENs. Now, those researchers are trying this approach in organisms other than bacteria, and other genome engineers are quite excited about their prospects, suggesting that it may one day challenge zinc finger nucleases and TALENs as the core genome engineering technology. Genome Engineering A. N.-S. Mak et al ., “ The Crystal Structure of TAL Effector PthXo1 Bound to Its DNA Target ,” Science 335 , 716 (10 February 2012). D. Deng et al ., “ Structural Basis for Sequence-Specific Recognition of DNA by TAL Effectors ,” Science 335 , 720 (10 February 2012). D. F. Carlson et al ., “ Efficient TALEN-mediated Gene Knockout in Livestock ,” PNAS 109, (23 October 2012). D. Reyon et al ., “ FLASH Assembly of TALENs for High-throughput Genome Editing ,” Nature Biotechnology 30 460 (May 2012). J. Kaiser, “ Putting the Fingers On Gene Repair ,” Science 310, 1894 (2005) M. Jinek et al ., “ A Programmable Dual-RNA–Guided DNA Endonuclease in Adaptive Bacterial Immunity ,” Science 337 816-21 (17 August 2012). V. M. Bedell et al ., “ In vivo Genome Editing Using a High-efficiency TALEN System ,” Nature 491 , 114 (1 November 2012). Y. Lei et al ., “ Efficient Targeted Gene Disruption in Xenopus Embryos Using Engineered Transcription Activator-like Effector Nucleases (TALENs) ,” PNAS 109 (23 October 2012).
1. Scientometrics 2. Journal of Informetrics 3. Information Processing Management 4. Journal of Information Science http://jis.sagepub.com/content/current
早上收到邮件，觉得挺有趣的杂志。 Published jointly by the Materials Research Society (MRS) and Cambridge University Press, MRS Communications offers a rapid but rigorous peer-review process and time to publication. An aggressive production schedule will bring your article to online publication and a global audience within 14 days of acceptance. I am also pleased to announce the formation of the MRS Communications Advisory Board, comprised of an esteemed group of senior materials researchers. This Board, combined with the Founding Editorial Board, brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise that sets MRS Communications apart from other letters journals in the field. (Founding Principal Editors and Advisory Board listed below.) Manuscripts for MRS Communications are solicited in the following topical areas, although submissions that succinctly describe innovative work across the broad field of materials research are encouraged. Biomaterials and biomimetic materials Carbon-based materials Complex oxides and their interfaces Materials for energy storage, conversion and environmental remediation Materials for nanophotonics and plasmonic devices Theory and simulation of materials Mechanical behavior at the nanoscale Nanocrystal growth, structures and properties, including nanowires and nanotubes Nanoscale semiconductors for new electronic and photonic applications New materials synthesis, templating and assembly methods New topics in metals, alloys and transformations Novel and in-situ characterization methods Novel catalysts and sensor materials Organic and hybrid functional materials Quantum matter Surface, interface and length-scale effects on materials properties Hosted on the cutting-edge Cambridge Journals Online (CJO) platform, the journal features a robust suite of author and reader services, as well as an immediate reader/subscriber base including almost 16,000 MRS members and over 2,500 academic, industrial and government libraries worldwide. Major article types for MRS Communications include: Research Letters Ultra-Rapid Communications Prospectives Articles Editorials Commentaries Correspondence Prospectives Articles are a unique feature of this journal, offering succinct and forward-looking reviews of topics of interest to a broad materials research readership. For more information about the journal and/or these major article types, visit www.mrs.org/mrc or email mrc@mrs.org. I look fo rward to receiving your submission. For manuscript submission instructions, please visit www.mrs.org/mrc-instructions . Sincerely, Peter Green Editor-in-Chief MRS Communications EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Peter F. Green, University of Michigan, USA FOUNDING PRINCIPAL EDITORS Luca Dal Negro, Boston University, USA Horacio Espinosa, Northwestern University, USA Supratik Guha, IBM Research, USA Dan Hancu, GE Global Research, USA Kristi Kiick, University of Delaware, USA Nicola Marzari, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland Paul McIntyre, Stanford University, USA Albert Salleo, Stanford University, USA Alec Talin, Sandia National Laboratories, USA Nagarajan (Nagy) Valanoor, University of New South Wales, Australia ADVISORY BOARD Kristi Anseth, University of Colorado, USA A. Lindsay Greer, Cambridge University, United Kingdom Howard E. Katz, Johns Hopkins University, USA Nicholas A. Kotov, University of Michigan, USA George Malliaras, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines, France Tobin Marks, Northwestern University, USA Michael Nastasi, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, USA Linda F. Nazar, University of Waterloo, Canada Ramamoorthy Ramesh, University of California, Berkley, USA Henning Riechert, Paul-Drude-Institut für Festkrperelektronik, Germany Thomas P. Russell, University of Massuchusetts, USA Darrell G. Schlom, Cornell University, USA James S. Speck, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA
笔者是在 2012年11月8日 (星期四) 11:11（北京时间）收到美国分子生物学副教授 葛莘（笔名：亦明）邮件，他的来信是这么写 ： 诸位，《自然》的猖狂挑衅必须给予严厉回击，否则后果会非常严重。我以个人的名义起草了一份英文公开信（见附件），请大家提提意见。如果愿意联署，请告知。我会把它译成中文。 亦明 网上公开地址 ： http://www.2250s.com/read.php?64-17172-17172 Shamelessness Shouldn’t Be Anyone’s Nature ── An Open Letter to Nature (Part I) Xin Ge, Ph. D. Columbia, SC, USA 有兴趣的可以去细看。 * 这时有人开始从 这找到乐子 ： 听听方舟子的英语，非常搞笑 http://www.nature.com/news/courage-for-sound-science-wins-john-maddox-prize-1.11760 * 有人发现问题了 ：颁奖词中这句话纯属方是民捏造“In the summer of 2010, thugs hired by a urologist attacked Fang with a hammer and, according to Fang, tried to kill him. ”提到： 肖传国教授可要求《自然》纠正、道歉，否则可起诉之。 * 肖传国教授为此行动了，他告诉大家 ：“我准备给Nature去信甚至律师函，要求撤稿，道歉。” 好戏开始了，此文至此，一会午饭后下一文继续上。 沈 阳 2012年11月10日 13时10分 Res.
World J Surg 2010收稿量：417 2010IF：2.693 杂志国家：United States 发表周期：12 issues per year 投稿网站： http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/wjs 审稿周期：1-2 months 投稿经验总结：发表的文章主要集中在major clinical problems in the fields of clinical and experimental surgery, surgical education, and socioeconomic aspects of surgical care方面。中国的文章不是很多。 Am J Surg 2010收稿量：277 2010IF：2.680 杂志国家：United States 发表周期：12 issues per year 投稿网站： http://ees.elsevier.com/ajs/ 审稿周期：1-2 months 投稿经验总结：发表的文章主要集中在abdominal, cancer, vascular, head and neck, breast, colorectal, and other forms of surgery。每期1-2篇中国人的文章。 Plast Reconstr Surg 2010收稿量：412 2010IF：2.635 杂志国家：United States 发表周期：12 issues per year 投稿网站： https://www.editorialmanager.com/prs/ 审稿周期：1-3 months 投稿经验总结：主要发表的文章为Significant papers on any aspect of plastic surgery—original clinical or laboratory research, operative procedures, comprehensive reviews, cosmetic surgery。每期有2-3篇中国人的文章。 J Refract Surg 2010收稿量：109 2010IF：2.491 杂志国家：United States 发表周期：9 issues per year 投稿网站： https://www.rapidreview.com/ 审稿周期：2-4 months 投稿经验总结：主要发表original research, review, and evaluation of refractive and lens-based surgical procedures。中国人的文章不多。 Injury 2010收稿量：307 2010IF：2.269 杂志国家：Netherlands 发表周期：12 issues per year 投稿网站： http://ees.elsevier.com/jinj/ 审稿周期：2-3 months 投稿经验总结：主要发表all aspects of trauma care and accident surgery。每期有1-2篇中国人的文章。 Dermatol Surg 2010收稿量：296 2010IF：2.264 杂志国家：United States 发表周期：12 issues per year 投稿网站： http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/ds 审稿周期：1-3 months 投稿经验总结：主要发表 cosmetic and reconstructive skin surgery and skin cancer; e.g. Cutaneous Laser Surgery, Soft Tissue Fillers, Skin Resurfacing, Hair Transplantatio, Phlebology, Liposuctio, Skin Cancer Surger. Reconstructio。中国人的文章不多。 J Surg Res 2010收稿量：351 2010IF：2.239 杂志国家：United States 发表周期：14 issues per year 投稿网站： http://ees.elsevier.com/jsurgres/ 审稿周期：2-3 months 投稿经验总结：主要集中在reports of clinical investigations or fundamental research bearing directly on surgical management that will be of general interest to a broad range of surgeons and surgical researchers。每期有1-2篇中国人的文章。 Clin Orthop Relat Res 2010收稿量：422 2010IF：2.116 杂志国家：United States 发表周期：12 issues per year 投稿网站： http://www.editorialmanager.com/corr/ 审稿周期：3-4 months 投稿经验总结：主要集中在all aspects of musculoskeletal research, diagnoses, and treatment。中国的文章不多。 Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2010收稿量：282 2010IF：1.857 杂志国家：Germany 发表周期：12 issues per year 投稿网站： https://www.editorialmanager.com/ksst/ 审稿周期：2-4 months 投稿经验总结：主要集中在 all aspects of knee surgery and all types of sports trauma epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention, and all types of arthroscopy中国的文章不多。 J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2010收稿量：452 2010IF：1.660 杂志国家：Netherlands 发表周期：12 issues per year 投稿网站： http://ees.elsevier.com/jpras/ 审稿周期：1-3 month 投稿经验总结：主要集中在the latest surgical procedures with audit and outcome studies of new and established techniques in plastic surgery including: cleft lip and palate and other heads and neck surgery, hand surgery, lower limb trauma, burns, skin cancer, breast surgery and aesthetic surgery。每期有1-2篇中国人的文章。 Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2010收稿量：318 2010IF：1.565 杂志国家：United States 发表周期：6 issues per year 投稿网站： http://www.editorialmanager.com/otohns/ 审稿周期：1-3 months 投稿经验总结：主要集中在 contemporary, ethical, clinically relevant information in otolaryngology, head and neck surgery (ear, nose, throat, head, and neck disorders)。每期有1-2篇中国人的文章。 Am Surg 2010收稿量：238 2010IF：1.363 杂志国家：United States 发表周期：12 issues per year 投稿网站： http://www.editorialmanager.com/amsurg/ 审稿周期：1-2months 投稿经验总结：主要集中在basic laboratory and clinical investigations。 Appropriate manuscripts on surgical anatomy, surgical history, medical ethics, surgical education, or socioeconomics relevant to surgical practice are considered as well。每期有3-4篇中国人的文章。 J Pediatr Surg 2010收稿量：527 2010IF：1.308 杂志国家：United States 发表周期：12 issues per year 投稿网站： http://ees.elsevier.com/jpedsurg/ 审稿周期：1-2 months 投稿经验总结：主要集中在 the surgical care of infants and children, not only through advances in physiology, pathology and surgical techniques, but also by attention to the unique emotional and physical needs of the young patient。每期有3-4篇中国人的文章。 Ann Plast Surg 2010收稿量：260 2010IF：1.274 杂志国家：United States 发表周期：12 issues per year 投稿网站： http://www.editorialmanager.com/sap/ 审稿周期：2-3months 投稿经验总结：主要集中在all areas of interest to the practicing plastic surgeon。每期有3-4篇中国人的文章。 Surg Today 2010收稿量：209 2010IF：1.057 杂志国家：Japan 发表周期：12 issues per year 投稿网站： http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/st 审稿周期：1-3months 投稿经验总结：文章来自all fields of surgery, both clinical and experimental。每期有3-4篇中国人的文章。
Cancer Lett 2008收稿量：441 2009IF：3.741 杂志国家：Ireland 发表周期：28 Issues per year 投稿网站：http://ees.elsevier.com/can/ 审稿周期：审稿周期大概20-30天，也有的审稿需要60天。 投稿经验总结：这个杂志侧重于分子方面的研究。主要内容如下：the molecular and cell biology of cancer, oncogenes, carcinogenesis, radiation biology, molecular pathology, hormones and cancer, viral oncology, biology of cancer and metastasis, molecular cytogenetics, epidemiology, and experimental therapeutics。中国人的文章还是挺多的。 Cancer Sci 2008收稿量：343 2009IF：3.771 杂志国家：Japanese 发表周期：12 Issues per year 投稿网站：http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/cas 审稿周期：20-30天。 投稿经验总结：主要侧重于临床方面的研究。中国人的文章比较多。 J Neurooncol 2008收稿量：213 2009IF：2.752 杂志国家：United States 发表周期：12 Issues per year 投稿网站：http://www.editorialmanager.com/neon/ 审稿周期：20-30天。 投稿经验总结： 主要针对multi-disciplinary approach to the treatment of cancer of the central nervous system。 Cancer Invest 2008收稿量：137 2009IF：2.105 杂志国家：England 发表周期：12 Issues per year 投稿网站：http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/lcnv 审稿周期：2个月。修回后，也需要送外审。 投稿经验总结：涵盖的内容比较广泛，包括一些新技术在肿瘤方面的应用。 Onkologie 2008收稿量：106 2009IF：1.234 杂志国家：Switzerland 发表周期：12 Issues per year 投稿网站：http://oper1.karger.com/xpresstrack_dev/xpresstrack/submissions/?jid=120 审稿周期：2个月。 投稿经验总结：包括如下内容：hematology and oncology, surgical, neurosurgical, gynecologial, pediatric and urological oncology, oral and maxillofacial surgery, dermatological oncology, diagnostic radiation oncology, psychological care, pathology, clinical-experimental oncology, biometry und oncological rehabilitation。中国人的文章比较多。 Cancer Genet Cytogenet 2008收稿量：164 2009IF：1.537 杂志国家：United States 发表周期：16 Issues per year 投稿网站：http://ees.elsevier.com/cgc/ 审稿周期：30天。 投稿经验总结：主要内容是cellular and molecular aspects of cancer research。中国人的文章不少。 Jpn J Clin Oncol 2008收稿量：131 2009IF：1.498 杂志国家：Japanese 发表周期：12 Issues per year 投稿网站：http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/jjco 审稿周期：30天。 投稿经验总结：主要包括如下方面：medical oncology, clinical trials, radiology, surgery, basic research, and palliative care。有中国人的文章，但是不多。感觉日本的杂志对中国的文章还是要求比较严格的。 Anticancer Res 2008收稿量：533 2009IF：1.428 杂志国家：Greece 发表周期：12 Issues per year 投稿网站：http://www.iiar-anticancer.org/submissions/login.php 审稿周期：1-2 months。 投稿经验总结：包括杂志的两个方面experimental and clinical cancer research。中国人的文章比较多，但是审稿人的要求也比较严格。 J Exp Clin Cancer Res 2008收稿量：79 2009IF：1.274 杂志国家：England 发表周期：12 Issues per year 投稿网站：http://www.jeccr.com/registration/default.asp?url=my%2Fmanuscripts%2Easp 审稿周期：1-2 months。 投稿经验总结：内容比较广泛Topics considered range from molecular genetics via infectious agents to surgery and therapeutic approaches and outcomes. Systematic reviews of clinical and basic research。
杂志名称 《 Advanced Science Letters 》，这个期刊SCI检索，2010年影响因子1.253 。若是在机械，电子等专业也算可以了。有两点不一般的地方： 1，收录范围广，恰应了Science的名称。看它主页的介绍： (医药数学，工程科技，教育社会等等基本没有不收的了 ) ASL is a multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal with a very wide-ranging coverage, consolidates fundamental and applied research activities in all areas of (1) Physical Sciences, (2) Engineering, (3) Biological Sciences/Health Sciences, (4) Medicine, (5) Computer and Information Sciences, (6) Mathematical Sciences, (7) Agriculture Science and Engineering, (8) Geosciences, and (9) Energy/Fuels/Environmental/Green Science and Engineering, and (10) Education Public Policies. 2，看到一篇文章才知他的参考文献格式蛮有意思：没有文献标题，也没有页码。（ 某些作者在某本杂志同期或某次会议发表两篇以上文章，就没法区分了 ）。见下图佐证
看名字就知道了，主要是刊登跟气泡相关的研究，2008年成立的，据我所知，好像是唯一一个以气泡为核心的学术杂志。 Bubble Science, Engineering Technology ISSN 1758-8960, Online ISSN: 1758-8979 Publisher: Maney publishing Established in 2008 2 issues per year Journal website http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/maney/bub Editor: Professor Mohan J Edirisinghe (University College London, UK) Co-editor: Professor Carlos Martinez (Purdue University, USA) Introduction of Journal (directly adapted from their website) Bubble Science, Engineering and Technology is a unique multidisciplinary resource which publishes high quality innovative research on the generation, properties and applications of bubbles in the life and physical sciences, engineering and medicine. There is rapidly growing interest in the production and control of bubbles in numerous disciplines. Suspensions of stable gas microbubbles play a vital role in the food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries, as well as in biotechnology, environmental engineering, and minerals and materials processing. In molecular biology, microbubbles are central to the mesoscale self-assembly of smart materials, microfabrication and DNA-driven assembly. Microbubbles have also shown great promise in therapeutic applications such as targeted drug delivery, gene therapy, thrombolysis and ultrasound surgery, and are the most effective type of contrast agent available for ultrasound radiography. Recent developments in processing, diagnostics and therapeutics have generated a greatly increased need for advanced preparation technologies that provide a high degree of control over microbubble characteristics. Achieving these objectives requires multidisciplinary collaboration and Bubble Science, Engineering and Technology provides an effective resource for researchers in bubbles research to facilitate these interactions.
诸位看到这篇博文的题目，禁不住要问，博主是不是脑子进了 一氧化二氢了，怎么退稿还成了好事儿了？ 最近一篇发表在《 科学 》(Science)上的文章发现，稿件如果被退了，然后 重投 给同一领域里的其他杂志，那么引用率要高于一次投稿就成功的文章。以下是对这个研究的简单总结。（有兴趣的话请看博文最后附件里的原文） 这个研究的题目是《稿件在学术杂志之间的流动揭示了隐性的投稿规律》 ( Flows of Research Manuscripts Among Scientific Journals Reveal Hidden Submission Patterns ）。 研究问题和办法 ：以法国研究者Calcagno为通讯作者的研究团队通过电子邮件做了八万多个问卷调查。问题很简单，就是你的稿件是否在发表前被别的杂志拒过，以及这个杂志是什么。 研究的结果 ：75%的文章第一稿就被接受了。25%的文章经过了多次投稿，而且一般会投给影响因子低一点的杂志 （看下面图一)。 最有意思的结果 ：如果更换的杂志在同一个领域内的话，那么这些经过多次投稿的文章的引用率比在同一杂志里发表的一次投稿就接受的文章的引用率要高（看下面图二）。 讨论和解释 ：第一，这些经过重复投稿的文章也经过了多次的审稿和修改，文章的质量会提高，导致引用率提高。第二，稿件被拒，有时候是因为研究内容和观点比较新颖，不容易被守旧的同行接受。但是一旦发表出来以后，这些文章会得到很多的关注和引用。 我的一点意见 ： 现在的学术杂志和评审体系是不利于学术交流的 。虽然评审和修改（一般来说）是必要的、积极的，但是由于杂志档次、影响因子的不同，而导致稿件重投，不管其结果如何，都是对于人力和物力的浪费。最有利于学术交流的平台应该类似于wiki百科、网站论坛、或者是博客，让研究者可以及时地，广泛地，互动性地交换意见，同时改进自己的研究和稿件。这样的体系也可以促进研究者摒弃一些消极的、非研究性的成分，譬如 被迫为了影响因子而做研究 。 摘用其中的两个图片： 图一 左图(A): 杂志作为投稿的首选的次数和杂志的影响因子成正比。右图(B): 稿件的最终发表杂志的影响因子和之前尝试投稿的杂志的影响因子的差别成偏态分布（均值向左移）。 （Journal impact structures resubmission patterns. ( A ) The number of times a journal was first chosen for submission increases with impact factor. The average trend is shown as a red curve (±2 SE) ( 16 ). Multidisciplinary journals are highlighted in blue. One top journal per community is also highlighted (same color code as in Fig. 1 ). ( B ) The difference in impact factor between the publishing journal and the one previously attempted is strongly skewed to negative values ( N = 18,078). Mean difference in log impact factor: –0.23, representing a 42% reduction on the natural scale. This differs from random graphs where the previously attempted journal was selected uniformly (dashed line) or in proportion to the values in panel A (solid line).） 图二 左图(A): 第一稿就被接受的文章的引用率低于经过多次投稿的文章。右图(B): 如果稿件重投的杂志不是同一个领域的，引用率会降低。 (Submission history affects citation counts. ( A ) First-intent articles were less cited than resubmissions. ( B ) Resubmissions were less cited if resubmitted between rather than within journal communities. Log transformed citation counts shown as box-whiskers plots (median/quartiles/range). P values from permutation tests controlling for year and journal) 研究摘要原文： The study of science-making is a growing discipline that builds largely on online publication and citation databases, while prepublication processes remain hidden. Here, we report results from a large-scale survey of the submission process, covering 923 scientific journals from the biological sciences in years 2006–2008. Manuscript flows among journals revealed a modular submission network, with high-impact journals preferentially attracting submissions. However, about 75% of published articles were submitted first to the journal that would publish them, and high-impact journals published proportionally more articles that had been resubmitted from another journal. Submission history affected postpublication impact: Resubmissions from other journals received significantly more citations than first-intent submissions, and resubmissions between different journal communities received significantly fewer citations. 原文附件 Calcagno_etal_2012_Flows of Research Manuscripts Among Scientific Journals Revea.pdf
为了打破CNS的垄断地位，最近由英国著名的基金会Wellcome Trust，美国HHMI和德国马普学会联合资助的新的Open Access杂志eLIFE破茧而出！该杂志定位顶级杂志，现已经发表了4篇论文，我们有1篇于上个星期投给了该杂志。 Research articles GENOMICS AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY, PLANT BIOLOGY Herbivory-induced volatiles function as defenses increasing fitness of the native plant Nicotiana attenuata in nature Meredith C Schuman, Kathleen Barthel, Ian T Baldwin A two-year field study has demonstrated that volatile compounds produced by plants when they are attacked by herbivores act as defenses by attracting predators to the herbivores and increasing the reproduction of the plants. Full text (PMC) | PDF | Abstract eLife Digest See also: Insight by John Pickett CELL BIOLOGY A bacterial sulfonolipid triggers multicellular development in the closest living relatives of animals Rosanna A Alegado, Laura W Brown, Shugeng Cao, Renee K Dermenjian, Richard Zuzow, Stephen R Fairclough, Jon Clardy, Nicole King The development of colonies of cells in choanoflagellates, water-dwelling organisms that feed on bacteria, is triggered by the presence of very low concentrations of a lipid molecule produced by certain types of bacteria. Full text (PMC) | PDF | Abstract eLife Digest | News coverage See also: Insight by Michael G Hadfield CELL BIOLOGY The unfolded protein response in fission yeast modulates stability of select mRNAs to maintain protein homeostasis Philipp Kimmig, Marcy Diaz, Jiashun Zheng, Christopher C Williams, Alexander Lang, Tomas Aragón, Hao Li, Peter Walter A unique form of regulation has been observed in the unfolded protein response of S. pombe, along with a novel mechanism of post-transcriptional mRNA processing. Full text (PMC) | PDF | Abstract eLife Digest See also: Insight by Benedict C Cross David Ron GENES AND CHROMOSOMES The starvation hormone, fibroblast growth factor-21, extends lifespan in mice Yuan Zhang, Yang Xie, Eric D Berglund, Katie Colbert Coate, Tian Teng He, Takeshi Katafuchi, Guanghua Xiao, Matthew J Potthoff, Wei Wei, Yihong Wan, Ruth T Yu, Ronald M Evans, Steven A Kliewer, David J Mangelsdorf Transgenic mice with high levels of FGF21 live for longer than wild-type mice and do so without reducing food intake. Full text (PMC) | PDF | Abstract eLife Digest See also: Insight by Cynthia Kenyon
Orthopaedic Journals / Educational Web Sites American Journal of Sports Medicine Arthroscopy Journal Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Elsevier Publishing Slack, Inc. Sage Publishing ORTHO Supersite Journal of the AAOS Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review Techniques in Orthopedics Lippincott Williams Wilkins Thieme Pocket Medicine in Sports Medicine - Edited by Dr. Bach Web MD Wheeless Textbook of Orthopedics 江苏省徐州医学院附属医院骨科 关节镜、膝肩关节外科、骨科运动创伤方向 高绪仁 高绪仁：每天以解决膝、肩关节问题为乐：） 每天努力提高自己的技术和服务水平 不仅仅是解决其膝、肩关节问题，更是给其带来希望、未来和新生！
上周科学杂志刊发了一篇文章介绍 science 杂志社网站新开发的一个网站 http://myidp.sciencecareers.org . 科学杂志在敏锐嗅探到科学研究职业化的今天，社会以及高校研究机构在引导新晋毕业的博士生们以及博士后走上正轨的学术道路有着缺陷，或者这一块基本缺失（ ps ：这一块在国内尤甚）。凡事预则立，学术生涯也一样，美国一些机构和高校陆续要求博士生和博后们入职时提供个人发展规划 IDP ，但远不够普及，科学杂志通过自己的影响力，利用日益发达的网络建立了一个面向学术新人（当然老人也能应用）自我学术评估规划网站 http://myidp.sciencecareers.org 。 注册用户进入后可以看到以下界面内容，包括：总评，技能评估，兴趣评估，价值评估，工作拓展，工作适应性，并可以与其它用户交流，以及学术目标的定制。一切在用户使用过程中均有先辈组成团体进行互动、反馈和评估（见下面文字和图片，文章全文因版权未提供，只提供 summary ）。不断清晰化自己的 career ！ · Overview o Overview Summary o Personal Information · Assessment o Skills Assessment o Interests Assessment o Values Assessment · Career Exploration o Consider Career Fit o Read About Careers o Attend Events o Talk to People o Choose a Career Path · Set Goals o Career Advancement Goals o Skill Goals o Project Goals · Implement Plan o Mentoring Team o myIDP Summary Science 7 September 2012: Vol. 337no. 6099p. 1149 DOI: 10.1126/science.1226552 Planning Career Paths for Ph.D.s http://www.sciencemag.org/content/337/6099/1149.summary Jim Austin 1 , 1. Bruce Alberts 2 1. 1 Jim Austin is Editor of Science Careers. 2. 2 Bruce Alberts is Editor-in-Chief of Science . There was a time not so long ago when new Science Ph.D.s in the United States were expected to pursue a career path in academia. But today, most graduates end up working outside academia, not only in industry but also in careers such as science policy, communications, knowledge brokering, and patent law.* Partly this is a result of how bleak the academic job market is, but there is also a rising awareness of career options that Ph.D. scientists haven't trained for directly—but for which they have useful knowledge, skills, and experience. Still, “there is a huge disconnect between how we currently train scientists and the actual employment opportunities available for them,”† and an urgent need for dramatic improvements in training programs to help close the gap. One critical step that could help to drive change would be to require Ph.D. students and postdoctoral scientists to follow an individual development plan (IDP). · ↵ * National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Indicators 2012, Table 3-20 ( www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind12/c3/tt03-20.htm ). · ↵ † M. Rosenberg, ASBMB Today , August 2012 ( www.asbmb.org/asbmbtoday/asbmbtoday_article.aspx?id=17458 ). · ↵ ‡ http://myidp.sciencecareers.org .
SSCI 、 AHCI 均收录亚洲研究期刊， 2012 年 AHCI 收录亚洲研究学科期刊 53 种，其中被 SSCI 、 AHCI 共同收录亚洲研究学科期刊 7 种： 1977 年创刊的 Asian Studies Review 《亚洲研究评论》、 2000 年创刊的 Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 《亚洲文化研究》、 1968 年创刊的 Iranian Studies 《伊朗研究》、 1941 年创刊的 Journal of Asian Studies 《亚洲研究杂志》、 1973 年创刊的 Journal of Chinese Linguistics 《中国语言学报》、 1970 年创刊的 Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 《东南亚研究杂志》、 1984 年创刊的 Modern Chinese Literature and Culture 《现代中国文学与文化》。 AHCI 收录亚洲研究期刊 46 种，例如： Archiv Orientalni 《东方学文献》 、 Artibus Asiae 《亚洲艺术》、 Asian Ethnology 《亚洲人类文化学》、 Asian Music 《亚洲音乐》、 Asian Philosophy 《亚洲哲学》、 Asian Theatre Journal 《亚洲戏剧杂志》、 Bulletin of The School of Oriental and African Studies-University of London 《东方与非洲研究学院通报》、 Central Asiatic Journal 《中亚杂志》、 Chinese Studies In History 《中国历史研究》、 Contemporary Chinese Thought 《当代中国思想》、 Eastern Buddhist 《东方佛教徒》、 Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 《哈佛亚洲研究杂志》、 Journal of Arabic Literature 《阿拉伯文学杂志》、 Journal of Asian History 《亚洲史杂志》、 Journal of Near Eastern Studies 《近东研究杂志》、 Journal of The American Oriental Society 《美国东方学会志》、 Journal of The Royal Asiatic Society 《皇家亚洲学会志》、 Korea Journal 《韩国杂志》、 Muslim World 《穆斯林世界》、 Positions-East Asia Cultures Critique 《形势：东亚文化评论》、 South Asia-Journal of South Asian Studies 《南亚：南亚研究杂志》、 Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenlaendischen Gesellschaft 《德国东方学会杂志》等。详细 2012 年 AHCI 收录亚洲研究学科期刊 53 种请看附件。 附件： 2012年AHCI收录亚洲研究学科期刊53种目录.doc
How to end violence against doctors in China 如何终结中国医生面对的暴力 We are grateful to The Lancet for the Editorial on violence against Chinese doctors (May 12, p 1764). 1 , 2 In the past two decades, the incidence and severity of medical disputes have greatly increased in China. We believe that the following could help end violence against Chinese doctors. First , investment in health resources should be increased. According to the Ministry of Public Health, China, with 20% of the world's population, has a health expenditure that accounts for only 3% of the world's total. 3 After the economic reforms of 1985, the Chinese Government contributed very limited finances to health. There were very few medical disputes before 1985 because most hospitals enjoyed full government funding. 第一，增加医疗卫生资源。据卫生部报道，拥有 20% 世界人口的中国，可医疗卫生资源却只占世界医疗总费用 3% 。经济改革之后，中国政府大幅减少对医院的财政拨款。在 1985 年之前，中国很少发生医疗纠纷，因为那时候大部分医院都享受政府的全额资助。 Second , the health literacy of Chinese adults should be improved. The poor public understanding of medicine could be an important factor in communication barriers between doctors and patients. 第二，提高中国国民的健康素养。较差的健康素养是造成医患之间沟通障碍的重要原因之一。 Third , the professional ethics of doctors should be strengthened. According to Yin Dakui, Director of the Chinese Medical Doctors' Association, 80% of medical disputes in China are caused by the bad attitude of health care professionals, ethical problems, and poor communication with patients. 4 第三，加强医务人员的职业道德。中国医师协会殷大奎会长：在中国， 80% 的医疗纠纷缘于医师的服务态度、医德医风和语言沟通和问题。 Finally , the professional morality of media workers should be addressed. To increase audience ratings, some Chinese media workers write negative or even false reports of medical disputes. 最后，提升新闻媒体工作者的职业道德。中国的一些新闻媒体工作者为了提高观众的关注率，经常报道医疗纠纷的负面新闻，甚至错误报道。 We hope that the government, patients, doctors, and media workers reflect on their individual responsibilities to reduce the violence against Chinese doctors. 我们希望政府、患者、医生和媒体工作者都应该反思中国医生面临暴力的这个问题。 We declare that we have no conflicts of interest. References 1 The Lancet . Ending violence against doctors in China . Lancet 2012 ; 379 : 1764 . Full Text | PDF(93KB) | CrossRef | PubMed 2 The Lancet . Chinese doctors are under threat . Lancet 2010 ; 376 : 657 . Full Text | PDF(70KB) | CrossRef | PubMed 3 China News Service . Chen Zhu: most of 8·6 million doctors are good in China . http://www.chinanews.com/jk/2012/03-14/3744342.shtml . (accessed July 25, 2012). 4 Yin D . Law-regulated practice and evidence-based self-protection . Chinese J Evidence-Based Med 2005 ; 5 : 1-2 . PubMed 全文链接地址： http://image.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)61367-1/fulltext Wang XQ,Wang XT, Zheng JJ. How to end violence against doctors in China. The Lancet, Volume 380, issue 9842 (August 18 - 24 2012), p. 647-648.
《自然》杂志的这篇文章，以一项曾发表在《科学》杂志与长寿相关基因研究从发表到撤稿再到重新发表的经历为例，呼吁科学家以及有关杂志审稿人和编辑要携起手来，共同面对研究中的假阳性结果，加强对实验数据的质量控制，减少科研论文瑕疵所造成的危害。 Nature, 487: 427–428 Date published: 26 July 2012 Methods: Face up to false positives Daniel MacArthur When a study of the genomes of centenarians reported genetic variants strongly associated with exceptional longevity 1 , it received widespread media and public interest. It also provoked an immediate sceptical response from other geneticists. That individual genetic variants should have such large effects on a complex human trait was totally unexpected. As it turned out, at least some of the results from this study were surprising simply because they were wrong. In a retraction published a year later 2 , the authors admitted to “technical errors” and “an inadequate quality control protocol”. The work was later republished in a different journal after heavy revision 3 . Few principles are more depressingly familiar to the veteran scientist: the more surprising a result seems to be, the less likely it is to be true. We cannot know whether, or why, this principle was overlooked in any specific study. However, more generally, in a world in which unexpected results can lead to high-impact publication, acclaim and headlines in The New York Times , it is easy to understand how there might be an overwhelming temptation to move from discovery to manuscript submission without performing the necessary data checks. In fact, it has never been easier to generate high-impact false positives than in the genomic era, in which massive, complex biological data sets are cheap and widely available. To be clear, the majority of genome-scale experiments yield real results, many of which would be impossible to uncover through targeted hypothesis-driven studies. However, hunting for biological surprises without due caution can easily yield a rich crop of biases and experimental artefacts, and lead to high-impact papers built on nothing more than systematic experimental 'noise'. Flawed papers cause harm beyond their authors: they trigger futile projects, stalling the careers of graduate students and postdocs, and they degrade the reputation of genomic research. To minimize the damage, researchers, reviewers and editors need to raise the standard of evidence required to establish a finding as fact. Two processes conspire to delude ambitious genomicists. First, the sheer size of the genome means that highly unusual events occur by chance much more often than we would intuitively expect. The limited grasp of statistics that many biologists have and the irresistible appeal of biological findings that neatly fit the facts are a recipe for spurious findings. Second, all high-throughput genomic technologies come with error modes and systematic biases that, to the unwary eye, can seem like interesting biology. As a result, researchers who are inexperienced with a technology — and some who should know better — can jump to the wrong conclusion. Again, whether these factors play a part in any specific case is often impossible to know, but several high-profile controversies highlight the potential impact of chance and technical artefacts on genome-scale analyses. For instance, rare loss-of-function mutations in a gene called SIAE were reported to have a large effect on the risk of autoimmune diseases 4 . But a later, combined analysis of more than 60,000 samples 5 showed no evidence of an association, suggesting that the finding in the original publication was down to chance. Key results in the retracted genetic analysis of longevity mentioned earlier 1 turned out to be errors that arose as a result of combining data from multiple genotyping platforms. And a study published last year that reported widespread chemical modification of RNA molecules 6 was heavily criticized by experts, who argued that the majority of claimed modifications were, in fact, the product of known classes of experimental error 7 , 8 , 9 . Resolving such controversies after results have been published can take time. Even after a strong consensus has emerged among experts in the field that a particular result is spurious, it can take years for that view to reach the broader research community, let alone the public. That provides plenty of opportunity for damage to be done to budding careers and to public trust. Replication and reviewing How can the frequency with which technical errors are trumpeted as discoveries be minimized? First, researchers starting out in genomics must keep in mind that interesting outliers — that is, results that deviate significantly from the sample — will inevitably contain a plethora of experimental or analytical artefacts. Identifying these artefacts requires quality-control procedures that minimize the contribution of each to the final result. Finding different ways to make data visual (including simply plotting results across the genome) can be more helpful than many researchers appreciate. The human eye, suitably aided, can spot bugs and biases that are difficult or impossible to see in massive data files. Crucially, genomicists should try to replicate technology-driven findings by repeating the study in new samples and using experimental platforms that are not subject to the same error modes as the original technology. Stringent quality control takes time, a scarce resource in the fast-paced world of genomics. But researchers should weigh the risk of being scooped against the embarrassment of public retraction. For 'paradigm-shifting' genomics papers, journal editors must recruit reviewers who have enough experience in the specific technologies involved to spot subtle artefacts. Often these will be junior researchers working in the trenches of quality control and manual data inspection. In addition to having the necessary experience, such reviewers often have more time for careful analysis than their supervisors. Finally, the genomics community must take responsibility for establishing standards for the generation, quality control and statistical analysis of high-throughput data generated using new genomic technologies (a model that has generally worked well, for instance, in genome-wide association studies) and for responding rapidly to published errors. Traditionally, scientists wrote politely outraged letters to journals. Many now voice their concerns in online media, a more rapid and open way to ensure that the public view of a finding is tempered with appropriate caution. Such informal avenues for rapid post-publication discourse should be encouraged. Nothing can completely prevent the publication of incorrect results. It is the nature of cutting-edge science that even careful researchers are occasionally fooled. We should neither deceive ourselves that perfect science is possible, nor focus so heavily on reducing error that we are afraid to innovate. However, if we work together to define, apply and enforce clear standards for genomic analysis, we can ensure that most of the unanticipated results are surprising because they reveal unexpected biology, rather than because they are wrong. References Sebastiani, P. et al . Science http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1190532 ( 2010 ). Show context Sebastiani, P. et al . Science 333 , 404 ( 2011 ). CAS ADS PubMed Article Show context Sebastiani, P. et al . PLoS ONE 7 , e29848 ( 2012 ). CAS PubMed Article Show context Surolia, I. et al . Nature 466 , 243 – 247 ( 2010 ). CAS ADS ISI PubMed Article Show context Hunt, K. A. et al . Nature Genet. 44 , 3 – 5 ( 2012 ). Article Show context SPAN class=Z3988 title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004rft_id=info:doi/10.1038/ng.1037rft_id=info:pmid/{pubmed}rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journalrft.genre=articlerft.aulast=Huntrft.aufirst=K. A.rft.jtitle=Nature Genet.rft.volume=44rft.spage=3rft.epage=5rft.date=2012rft.atitle=Rare and functional SIAE variants are not associated with autoimmune disease risk in up to 66,924 individuals of European ancestryrfr_id=info:sid/nature.com:Nature.comid=doi:10.1038/ng.1037id=pmid:{pubmed}genre=articleaulast=Huntaufirst=K. A.title=Nature Genet.volume=44spage=3epage=5date=2012atitle=Rare and functional SIAE variants are not associated with autoimmune disease risk in up to 66,924 individuals of European ancestrysid=nature:Nature" Li, M. et al . Science 333 , 53 – 58 ( 2011 ). CAS ADS PubMed Article Show context Kleinman, C. L. Majewski, J. Science 335 , 1302 ( 2012 ). CAS ADS PubMed Article Show context Lin, W. et al . Science 335 , 1302 ( 2012 ). CAS ADS PubMed Article Show context Pickrell, J. K. , Gilad, Y. Pritchard, J. K. Science 335 , 1302 ( 2012 ). CAS ADS PubMed Article Show context http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v487/n7408/full/487427a.html
几个月前Scientific World Journal邀请我为"Meteorology"杂志的编委，我考虑了一天后，同意成为该杂志的编委。今天我看到科学网上有人介绍说中国人在国内办了一些打着国际刊物旗号的野鸡杂志来盈利。我不知道“The Scientific World Journal”是不是属于野鸡杂志？ 我看了该杂志的编委，中国人的编委并不多（名单见最后）。 Dear Dr. Luo, My name is Heba Naguib and I am a Journal Developer for the Hindawi Publishing Corporation. I am writing to invite you to join the Editorial Board of The Scientific World Journal as part of the journal's Meteorology subject area. The Scientific World Journal is a peer-reviewed open access journal that publishes research and review articles in a wide range of subjects. The journal has been published since 2000, and it currently has an Impact Factor of 1.524. *************************** Please do visit the web pages above and let me know if you have any questions or comments. We hope you will accept to join the Editorial Board of the journal and I will be looking forward to hearing from you soon. Best regards, Heba Naguib ------------------------------ Heba Naguib Journal Developer Hindawi Publishing Corporation http://www.hindawi.com/ Editorial Board: Meteorology Kaushar Ali , Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, India Omar A. Al-Khashman , Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Jordan Ines Alvarez , Universidad de Vigo, Spain Spyros Andronopoulos , National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Greece Kenneth Beard , University of Illinois, USA Jrgen Brandt , Aarhus University, Denmark O. Russell Bullock , U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, USA Dilip Chate , Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, India Chia Chou , Academia Sinica, Taiwan Themis Chronis , Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Greece Joo Corte-Real , Universidade de vora, Portugal Rossella Ferretti , University of L'Aquila, Italy Federico Fierli , Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy Subimal Ghosh , Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, India Fabio Luiz Goncalves , University of Sao Paulo, Brazil Jorge E. Gonzalez , The City College of New York, USA Panos Hadjinicolaou , The Cyprus Institute, Cyprus Sultan Hameed , Stony Brook University, USA Nikos Hatzianastassiou , University of Ioannina, Greece Kieran Hickey , National University of Ireland, Ireland Kristinka Ivanova , The Pennsylvania State University, USA Vincent Jomelli , CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France Mukesh Khare , Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India Johannes Koch , Brandon University, Canada Branko Kosovic , University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, USA Konstantinos Kourtidis , Democritus University of Thrace, Greece Vincenzo Levizzani , Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy Elena Lioubimtseva , Grand Valley State University, USA Yubao Liu , National Center for Atmospheric Research, USA Hongyu Liu , National Institute of Aerospace, USA Jane Liu , University of Toronto, Canada Eike Luedeling , World Agroforestry Centre, Kenya Dehai Luo , Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Andreas Matzarakis , University of Freiburg, Germany Mario Marcello Miglietta , Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy Kihong Park , Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Korea Shlomit Paz , University of Haifa, Israel Federico Porcu , University of Ferrara, Italy German Poveda , National University of Colombia, Colombia Tom Rientjes , University of Twente, The Netherlands Uwe Schlink , Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Germany Kyong-Hwan Seo , Pusan National University, Korea Yu Song , Peking University, China Boris Soukharev , University of Arizona, USA Anjali Srivastava , National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, India Youmin Tang , University of Northern British Columbia, Canada Aondover Tarhule , University of Oklahoma, USA Maria Tombrou , University of Athens, Greece Piet Verburg , National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, New Zealand Qinxue Wang , National Insitute for Environmental Studies, Japan Tijian Wang , Nanjing University, China Xiao-Ye Zhang , Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Leiming Zhang , Air Quality Research Division, Canada
elements杂志创刊于2005年，是个“年轻”的杂志。其从属于Geochemical Society,与地学的一流杂志GCA（中科院地化所孙卫东研究员为该杂志的副主编）为同门师兄弟。 elements的重要特点是每年6期，每期都有一个主题，每期都有Guest Editor，有相关领域的专家担当。 链接为： http://www.elementsmagazine.org 其创刊号即与流体有关，主题为“ Fluids in Planetary Systems ”。 Articles Fluids in Planetary Systems by Robert J. Bodnar Ore-Forming Fluids by Stephen E. Kesler Volatiles in Magmatic-Volcanic Systems by Benedetto De Vivo, et al Water in the Mantle by Eiji Ohtani Fluids, Faulting and Flow by Harry W. Green II and Haemyeong Jung Extraterrestrial Water by Michael E. Zolensky 另外还有很多意思的专题，包括 December 2005 | Large Igneous Provinces: Origin and Environmental Consequences Articles Large Igneous Provinces: Origin and Environmental Consequences by Andrew D. Saunders Large Igneous Provinces and the Mantle Plume Hypothesis by Ian H. Campbell Large Igneous Provinces, Delamination, and Fertile Mantle by Don L. Anderson Meteorite Impacts as Triggers to Large Igneous Provinces by Adrian P. Jones Gas Fluxes from Flood Basalt Eruptions by Stephen Self et al Oceanic LIPs: The Kiss of Death by Andrew C. Kerr The Link between Large Igneous Provinces and Mass Extinctions by Paul Wignall June 2008 | Deep Earth and Mineral Physics Articles Deep Earth and Recent Developments in Mineral Physics by Jay D. Bass and John B. Parise Elastic Properties of Minerals: A Key for Understanding the Composition and Temperature of Earth's Interior by Jay D. Bass et al The Upper Mantle and Transition Zone by Daniel J. Frost The Earth's Lower Mantle and Core by Guillaume Fiquet et al Discovery of Post-Perovskite and New Views on the Core-Mantle Boundary Region by Kei Hirose and Thorne Lay Laboratory Studies of the Rheological Properties of Minerals under Deep-Mantle Conditions by Shun-ichiro Karato and Donald J. Weidner October 2009 | Gold Articles Why Gold is Valuable by Charles R.M. Butt and Robert M. Hough Gold in Solution by Anthony E. Williams-Jones, et al Gold Deposits: Where, When and Why by John L. Walshe and James S. Cleverley From Source to Sinks in Auriferous Magmatic-Hydrothermal Porphyry and Epithermal Deposits by Richard M. Tosdal, et al The Crystallography, Metallography and Composition of Gold by Robert M. Hough, et al The Biogeochemistry of Gold by Gordon Southam, et al Gold and Nanotechnology by Claire M. Cobley and Younan Xia April 2010 | Sulfur Articles Sulfur: A Ubiquitous and Useful Tracer in Earth and Planetary Sciences by Charles W. Mandeville Sulfur in Magmas by Nicole Métrich and Charles W. Mandeville Ultraviolet Sensing of Volcanic Sulfur Emissions by Clive Oppenheimer Ancient Sulfur Cycling and Oxygenation of the Early Biosphere by Timothy W. Lyons and Benjamin C. Gill Touring the Biogeochemical Landscape of a Sulfur-Fueled World by David T. Johnston Sulfur on Mars by Penelope L. King and Scott M. McLennan June 2010 | Fluids in Metamorphism Articles Metamorphism: From Patterns to Processes by Bj爀渀 Jamtveit Metamorphism: The Role of Fluids by Bj爀渀 Jamtveit and H欀漀渀 Austrheim Replacement Processes in the Earth’s Crust by Andrew Putnis and Timm John The Mechanics of Metamorphic Fluid Expulsion by James A. D. Connolly Alteration of the Oceanic Lithosphere and Implications for Seafloor Processes by Wolfgang Bach and Gretchen L. Früh-Green Metamorphic Fluids and Global Environmental Changes by Henrik Svensen and Bj爀渀 Jamtveit
这是不是杂志的经营之道？老外的杂志都开始用实力自夸了。 邮件如下： Announcing our new impact factor The Lancet Infectious Diseases editorial team is pleased to announce our impact factor has increased to 17.39, retaining the #1 ranking among 70 journals in the infectious diseases category (2011 Journal Citation Reports, Thomson Reuters 2012). Please see below a list of the top 10 highly-cited articles which significantly contributed to our new impact factor. We would like to thank our readers, authors, reviewers and editorial board for their support in making the journal the authoritative and independent voice in the global field of infectious diseases. Sincerely yours, John McConnell Editor The Lancet Infectious Diseases Did you know? The Lancet Infectious Diseases is the global leader in the field of infectious diseases: 1. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 17.391 2. Clinical Infectious Diseases 9.154 3. Journal of Infectious Diseases 6.410 4. AIDS 6.245 5. Emerging Infectious Diseases 6.169 Our commitment to quality We are committed to publishing the highest quality research, review and opinion. We deliver on our commitment by: • Rigorously peer-reviewing and editing all research for scientific relevance • Fast-Tracking articles to publication within 8 weeks of submission on average, and publishing them first online on thelancet.com before the print issue • Ensuring appropriate research receives international media coverage and is published with interpretive commentary by key opinion leaders • Disseminating your work to the medical community via thelancet.com and SciVerse ScienceDirect We are pleased to present the 10 most highly-cited and ground-breaking articles which significantly contributed to our new impact factor. Top 10 most cited articles (Source: Scopus, June 2012; 2010-2011) Emergence of a new antibiotic resistance mechanism in India, Pakistan, and the UK: a molecular, biological, and epidemiological study (2010 Article) The Lancet Infectious Diseases , 10 (9) Kumarasamy KK, Toleman MA, Walsh TR, Bagaria J, Butt F, et.al. Read on TheLancet.com Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in patients starting antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2010 Review) The Lancet Infectious Diseases , 10 (4) Müller M, Wandel S, Colebunders R, Attia S, Furrer H, Egger M Read on TheLancet.com Changes in the burden of malaria in sub-Saharan Africa (2010 Review) The Lancet Infectious Diseases , 10 (8) O'Meara WP, Mangeni JN, Steketee R, Greenwood, B Read on TheLancet.com Characterisation of the Escherichia coli strain associated with an outbreak of haemolytic uraemic syndrome in Germany, 2011: a microbiological study (2011 Article) The Lancet Infectious Diseases , 11 (9) Bielaszewska M, Mellmann A, Zhang W, Kck R, Fruth A, et.al. Read on TheLancet.com Dissemination of NDM-1 positive bacteria in the New Delhi environment and its implications for human health: an environmental point prevalence study (2011 Article) The Lancet Infectious Diseases , 11 (5) Walsh TR, Weeks J, Livermore DM, Toleman MA Read on TheLancet.com Possible underlying mechanisms for successful emergence of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype strains (2010 Review) The Lancet Infectious Diseases , 10 (2) Parwati I, van Crevel R, van Soolingen D Read on TheLancet.com Outcomes from pandemic influenza A H1N1 infection in recipients of solid-organ transplants: a multicentre cohort study (2010 Article) The Lancet Infectious Diseases , 10 (8) Kumar D, Michaels MG, Morris MI, Green M, Avery RK, et. al. Read on TheLancet.com Best drug treatment for multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (2010 Review) The Lancet Infectious Diseases , 10 (9) Caminero JA, Sotgiu G, Zumla A, Migliori GB Read on TheLancet.com Molecular epidemiology of community-associated meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Europe (2010 Review) The Lancet Infectious Diseases , 10 (4) Otter JA, French GL Read on TheLancet.com Fosfomycin for the treatment of multidrug-resistant, including extended-spectrum β-lactamase producing, Enterobacteriaceae infections: a systematic review (2010 Review) The Lancet Infectious Diseases , 10 (1) Falagas ME, Kastoris AC, Kapaskelis AM, Karageorgopoulos DE Read on TheLancet.com
#中科院自动化所-复杂系统管理与控制实验室#（ 王飞跃教授 ），#The University of Arizona#和#Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute#（ Prof. James A. Hendler ）的研究人员合作发表的两篇论文。研究着重于人肉搜索过程中网民互相合作信息流动所构成的社会网络的特质，尤其是与其他社会网络的区别。研究表明人肉搜索的网络相比其他网络社群更为稀松，同一事件往往伴随来自于多个网络社区平台（比如天涯，猫扑，色影无忌等等）的多个网民群体共同参与，而少数网民则和传统的媒体共同扮演了“信息桥梁”的角色，将不同平台的讨论信息传递到其他平台达到信息同步。 研究还发现，地域性比较强（例如发生于本地的人肉搜索事件）和要求一些专业背景（例如甄别图片真伪和来源）的事件中，网民的合作频率和程度更多更强，网民参与事件的积极度和反应速度也更高更快。 针对于整个人肉搜索社群，其主要网络性质都呈现了多样化和分布性较强的特质，说明有很多不同特性的网民群体的参与，从而一定程度上导致/保证了这个社群拥有James Surowiecki所提出的Wisdom of Crowds的四大特性，即： Criteria Description Diversity of opinion Each person should have private information even if it's just an eccentric interpretation of the known facts. Independence People's opinions aren't determined by the opinions of those around them. Decentralization People are able to specialize and draw on local knowledge. Aggregation Some mechanism exists for turning private judgments into a collective decision . 对于单独人肉搜索事件的社会网络分析发表于2010年8月的Computer杂志： IEEEXplore链接 而对于整个人肉搜索社群的研究发表于2012年的PLoS ONE： 免费下载链接
出版空间以及编辑关注度的竞争异常激烈。将原稿投送给杂志编辑，附上一封信“原稿请见附件”是远远不够的。投稿信是你与拟投杂志直接交流的机会。除了写明你的研究与众不同外，还应直接向总编辑说明为什么你的发现很重要及其应该在此杂志上发表的理由。 投 稿信应含有几个重要内容。具体内容可通过www.liwenbianji.cn/coverletter 链接下载。大家可根据批注中的建议起草你自己的投稿信，选择提出的句子类型替代括号中的句子。投稿信的格式几乎适用于所有投稿；当然，某些类别的论文需要 加入额外的内容。例如，关于临床试验数据的存储信息通常需要附上一份临床试验报告，提供你的序列数据进入公共数据库的信息。 查阅目标杂志 的《稿约》是每篇稿件的既定程序，其中很可能含有投稿信必须写入的内容。另外一个信息来源是杂志的投稿网页。尽管以下列出的内容以及关于“Edanz投稿 信模版”中描述的内容不一定完全都是这些目标杂志所要求的，但所有这些都是投稿信中必不可少的，因为这样做可引起编辑对你的关注。以下方法适用于投稿信的 撰写： • 一些杂志根据其刊出文章领域的不同进行编辑分工，你可以根据不同的领域，有时也可根据编辑的专业背景选择最合适的编辑。直接称呼收信编辑，如：“Dear Dr. Smith”。如果不能找到合适的编辑，可将投稿信写给总编辑。 • 信的开头应写出文章题目，希望文章在杂志的哪一个栏目或作为哪一个文章类别发表，以及投稿杂志的名称。 • 之后简单叙述研究背景与理论基础，说明研究目的以及开展的工作。然后简单描述研究成果。 • 接下来的段落很重要。你需要向研究界解释你的发现的意义，特别是对杂志读者的意义。如果你不能解释为什么该杂志读者会对你的发现感兴趣，你需要选择另一家 更合适的刊物，因为编辑只将他们认为会引起读者兴趣的文章送同行评议。研究一下你准备投稿杂志的“目标与刊出范围”会对你有帮助。 • 投稿信的最后一段应包含杂志所要求的声明或说明。这些通常包括关于利益冲突、基金资助与资助来源的声明，以及所有作者已阅读过并同意文章的内容以及未一稿多投的声明。每个作者的作者资格确认也是需要的。 • 最后，留下详细的通讯方式以及礼貌的结束语。 示例： 英文原文 The cover letter: your sales pitch Competition for publication space and for editors’ attention is now very high, and it is no longer sufficient to send a manuscript to a journal editor along with a letter saying little more than “please find my manuscript attached”. The cover letter is your opportunity to directly address the editor of your target journal. It can be used to set your study apart from others and directly explain to the editor why your findings are important and why they should be published in their journal. There are a number of important components of a cover letter, all of which should be included. These components are described in detail in Edanz Cover Letter Template, which is shown on the following page and can be downloaded from: www.liwenbianji.cn/coverletter. This template can be used to develop your own cover letters by following the suggestions in the comments and replacing the bracketed sentences with the types of sentences explained. The format of this letter is applicable for most if not all submissions, although additional sections may be required for some types of paper; for example, information about deposition of clinical trial data would most likely need to accompany a report of a clinical trial, and information about the deposition of sequence data into public databases would possibly need to be provided where such data has been obtained. As always, the target journal’s instructions to authors should be consulted; these will most likely outline the information that absolutely must be included in the cover letter. Another source of this information is the journal’s submission webpages. Although not all of the components listed below and described in the cover letter template will be described as required on the target journal’s webpages, all should be included in your letter, because to do so will increase your chances of grabbing the editor’s attention. The following principles apply to cover letter development: • Some journals have different editors for the different areas of research the journal covers and you can choose the most appropriate one based on area and occasionally also editor profiles. Address your letter personally to the appropriate editor, e.g., “Dear Dr. Smith”. If one cannot be readily identified, address your letter to the editor-in-chief. • Begin by providing the title of your manuscript, the section/publication type you would like to see it published as, and the name of the journal you are submitting it to. • You then need to provide a very brief background and rationale for your study, explaining why you did what you did. This can be followed by a brief description of the results. • The following paragraph is very important. You will need to explain the significance of your findings to the research community, and specifically to the readers of your target journal. If you find it difficult to explain why the readers of that journal would be interested in your findings, then you may need to select a more appropriate journal. Editors will only send papers to review that they think will be of interest to their readers. Studying the ‘aims and scope’ of your chosen journal might help with this. • The last paragraph of the letter should contain any statements or declarations required by the target journal. These usually include declarations of any conflicts of interest, grant support or other sources of funding, a statement that all authors have read and approved the manuscript and a statement that the same manuscript has not been submitted elsewhere. Confirmation of each author’s qualification for authorship may also be required. • Finally, include details for correspondence and a polite farewell. Example: Dr Daniel McGowan 分子神经学博士 理文编辑学术总监
在2005年，《美国放射杂志》（AJR）登载了一篇文章，教人如何使用微软的MS Powerpoint（PPT）做学术杂志通常要求的高质量图像。【1】（AJR影响因子大约为3，算是不错的学术杂志）该文其实没有把相关技术问题讲透，也没有涉及很多人可能需要的实用技巧，此文在其基础上进行扩充更新。 一、PPT设置 Yam所讲内容，不出微软针对相关问题的讨论，【2】首先让我复述其细节。 任务是为自己向学术杂志投稿提供印刷图片，一般学术杂志都要求高质量（高像素）的图片，彩照要300DPI（Dots per Inch，每英寸像点），而黑白要600DPI。 如果你用照相机摄相，一般200万像素采用200万的设置，你拍出来的照片就是300DPI，可以达到要求。 Yam所介绍的，就是利用PPT，把幻灯片（Slides）直接存为杂志要求的图片形式（一般要求TIFF或者BMP非压缩性的格式）。PPT做成的幻灯片可以直接编辑，比如在图片上插入说明以及符号等，十分方便。 如果你直接将幻灯片存储为图片（在文件菜单下选择另存功能），你会发现其图片的分辨度（Resolution）只有96DPI，远达不到杂志所要求的分辨度。这是因为PPT的默认设置只有96DPI，你需要修改设置。不知道为什么，微软并不把修改这一必要设置的方式放在心上，因此，你需要进行一项危险的操作，修改注册表。如果你从未进行过注册表操作，就当记住修改注册表如果不适当，会让程序甚至操作系统失去控制，一定严格按下面提及的方式操作。 在微软视窗下，点开始==运行，然后键入：regedit，按回车。你需要浏览到HKCU\Software\Office\(版本号）\PowerPoint\Options，然后新建DWORD value，键名ExportBitmapResolution，键值为300（选择十位数制Decimal，如果选16位制Heximal，则为12c。修改后关闭注册表编辑器，你就可以使用PPT做杂志要求的图像了。 上述操作对于一般要求够用，然而，如果你投稿次数多了，还会有不够用的场景，比如杂志要求比300DPI更高的图像呢？或者你的图像高或者宽超过10英寸，你用PPT产生的图像就达不到300DPI这个最低要求。 二、像素与分辨度（Pixel Resolution） 我们先复习关于分辨度的一个基本概念，那就是像素。分辨度是指同一单位面积上的像素多少（密度），换言之，分辨度=像素量/（高度｜宽度）。实际上PPT的限制在像素上，在高或者宽径上，PPT都最多能产生3072个像素，用它除以10英寸，就是307DPI。在我如上述设置输出分辨度为600DPI时，我只要使用高与宽均不能超出5英寸的幻灯片，就可以产生600DPI的图像，因为总像素在一个径向上不超过3072。如果我把高或者宽设置为20英寸，那么我能得到的最大分辨度只有150DPI，尽管我设置输出分辨度为600DPI。 当PPT输出图像时，它是PPT产生的新图像，而不是PPT本身存储的图像。假设你有一个高清图像，原分辨度在600DPI，你把它做成了幻灯。现在你需要高清图像，你是否可以用上面的办法直接产生一张幻灯图片，拥有300DPI呢？很大程度上是不会的。你的图像本身可能只有96DPI，虽然从技术角度生成的图片是300DPI，但这是PPT在原有的96个DPI乘上宽度与高度得到的像素基础上扩充的结果，PPT在这些像素中插入过渡性像素，或者重复邻近像素，图像失真，清晰度大减。 在这里我们需要理解为什么学术杂志要求高分辨度的图片。在电脑上，我们的显示器功能比打印机强大，由于打印机使用CMYK混色方式，其结果是图片远不如基于RBC混色方式的显示屏清晰，在显示器上，分辨度为96DPI看上去就不错了，这是为什么微软替咱们选择96DPI作为默认图片保存分辨度的原因。但这一分辨度用于CMYK就差了，产生的图片清晰度很低。 如果你使用PPT2003，那么检查工具（Tools）（在2007及2010则在文件菜单下）==选项（Options）==高级（Advanced）==图像大小与质量（Image Size and Quality）==默认（96DPI）。你可以改变默认大小，最大为220DPI。如果你一点也不担心文件大小，可以考虑选择“不压缩文件中的图像”（Do not compress images in file），然后PPT存储时会存储原图像文件，否则，会按照这里的设定压缩图像。 存储在PPT（或者其它办公软件比如Word，Excel等）的图片如果没有选择“不压缩文件中的图像”，本身都只有被缩后的DPI，如果你没有修改默认设置，则只有96DPI。尽管96DPI也能重新生成300DPI的图片，但清晰度已经大大下降。换句话说，即使你没有高分辨度的图片，也能产生不清晰的高分辨度图片，无非是在现有像素的基础上进行简单的扩充，某种程度上算是欺骗，如果效果太明显，会被编辑拒收，对发稿产生不良影响。 如果你要用PPT进行图片的编辑投稿，我建议选择“不压缩文件中的图像”，或者在产生相应图片时临时加载原始图片。原始图片在内存中进行操作时，会保留原有分辨度。一旦保存到文件，就会降低分辨度。 三、高分辨度的诀窍 事实上Excel本身就是一个做各种图表的非常优秀的软件，其效果往往优于统计软件，在不少发表文章中就会直接用到Excel做的图。那么我们如何取得这些图的高清度晰图形文件呢？如果我们用PPT做一张幻灯图，希望把它用于发表文章中，却不受3072个像素的限制，我们有什么办法呢？ 如果你用Excel作图，在Excel中有一个输出图像文件的命令，但这个命令却需要用VBA来调用。大多数人不懂VBA，可以在网上搜索，有热心玩家提供的Addin，通过宏的方式把这个功能提供给你。但我建议你不必理会那一方式。从Excel中直接输出文件分辨度极低，低到那一方式毫无用处。 你输出高分辨度的选择是通过Word转存。在记录图形的方式上，除了逐点记录像素，就是矢量图，矢量图的特点就是用线性关系描述图形，那正好是由数据在Excel中产生图形的根本，因此，矢量图是我们这一操作的基础。矢量图由于是线性关系，它在放大缩小时不失真，可以做非常清晰的图形。在Excel中拷贝图形，然后在Word中用矢量图粘贴出来（特殊粘贴，Paste Special，选择Windowns Metafile，或者Advanced Metafile，我倾向于用后者，它是前者的扩充，更具灵活性）。 Word中的矢量图会给予用户另存为图形文件的选项，可以存储为多种图形方式，一般选择学术杂志需要的TIFF格式。此时你在文件浏览器（Winders Explorer）中可以查看文件属性，显示文件分辨度为96DPI。读者不免大叫，哇，千辛万苦做了个低分辨度文件，而事实上我选择用PPT来完成这一操作，显示的文件是150DPI。PPT转换的图形文件分辨度更高？不，我们前面述及，决定分辨度的是图形大小与像素，像素的多少才是最终决定性因素。在PPT中有3072个像素的限制，而Word没有——不是Word本身没有，而是我没有发现出来。 在Word中转存之后，我们需要用图形操作文件来重新定义图形大小，Word给你96DPI的文件，但这个文件的像素却是极多，可以多到远远超过3072，让你产生10英寸的600乃至于1000DPI的高分辨度文件。比如使用PhotoShop，重新设置图形大小时，去掉重新采样（Resample）这个选项，就会把相同的像素，排在你重设的图形大小了，减小图形，则分辨度大增。这一方法适用于你用PPT作图，你可以把整个幻灯拷贝（在幻灯片窗口执行拷贝操作），然后在Word中特殊粘贴为矢量图即可。一张标准的幻灯片（10X7.5英寸）可以存储为6000X4500像素（96DPI，63X47英寸大小），用Photoshop转为原来的大小，则其分辨度为600DPI！ 如果你回到PPT中，把你的幻灯大小重设为原来的两倍（高与宽都乘以2，面积是4倍），再执行上述操作，你会发现，你在Photoshop中重置回原来大小后，分辨度变成了1200DPI。这一操作的意义具有普遍性，你可以通过在Excel中改变图形的大小而控制最终Word转存输出文件的分辨度！不要用PPT转存，其显示的分辨度够高为150DPI，但有3072的像素限制。Word中像素几乎没有限制，当然也不是实际没有，我用Excel图形测试时，到最后Word转存时会罢工，存储时出错，不能产生图形文件，那是32位版的表现，而在64位版，我用PPT做了张40X30英寸的的幻灯，转存为TIFF图形，我的配置不低的电脑如此憎恶这项工作，它在20分钟内把我的硬盘摇得象陀螺并拒绝接受任何其它任务。我产生了一个2400DPI的图形文件之后，不敢再试更高的分辨度了。32位与64位版的Word可能在像素多少的限制上有差异。有兴趣有条件的，不妨用配置更好的电脑试一试。对于一般应用而言，则可以考虑不存在那个上限。 四、高分辨度的设置 我在Word的注册表中选项中也创造了上述PPT相同的一个DWord，使用了同样的健值，但估计不起作用，如果你不能复制出上述效果，不妨添加之。在Word以及PPT中的图像压缩选项对上述操作没有影响。我没有发现任何设置对上述操作有影响，但不排除其存在，这是偶然发现及经验摸索，我没有找到微软相关的说明。如果你发现相关选项，望告之分享。 在上述方法外，还有其它方式把Excel及PPT中做的图形输出出来，但均达不到高分辨度高清晰度的要求。简单地把图形从Excel中拷贝到图形文件中不是好办法，得到新图形的像素值低。值得注意的是，你不能使用Microsoft Graph，在2010，如果你拷贝了Excel中的图形，粘贴到Word，可能产生一个带有数据的MS Graph Object图形，如果你在这基础上再拷贝，粘贴为矢量图，则像素会受到限制，原理？得问微软，咱不清楚。 从PPT中直接拷贝Chart Object也可以象Excel中的图形一样控制最终的分辨度，因此，也可以尝试拷贝其图形或者其它模块，通过矢量图转存为图形文件，获得高分辨度。 PS：通过上述转存方式，你可以获得任何层次的高分辨度图形文件，远超PPT所能提供的转存文件，突破3072个像素的限制。再次地，我需要提醒读者，高分辨度本身不代表清晰，因为再不清晰的文件，都可以把模糊用高分辨度存起来。如果基础图像不是矢量图，其像素本来少，但在上述转存过程中，Word会强制添加像素，达到分辨度要求，但并不提高清晰度一分半分。杂志要求高分辨度的目的是获得高清晰度图像文件，以抵消印刷过程中CMYK打印转换清晰度降低的作用，因此，对于摄影摄片，一定要在原始文件基础上操作，而不是微软办公系统软件存储的图像，因为PPT、Word、与Excel会对原图在保存时进行压缩，以减少文件大小。通过已经降低分辨度（清晰度）的图片重生高分辨度图形，由于不能回复原来的清晰度，本质上是一种欺骗杂志的行为，应一概避免。 参考文献： 1. Yam, C. S. (2005). Using PowerPoint to create high-resolution images for journal publications. American Journal of Roentgenology , 185 (1), 273. 2. How to change the resolution of a slide that you export as a picture in PowerPoint. (n.d.). Microsoft Support . Retrieved July 25, 2011, from http://support.microsoft.com/kb/827745
American Institute of Mathematical Sciences + PdfLatex编译.rar Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences + Latex编译.rar Elsevier旗下所有杂志通用模版 + PdfLatex编译.rar IOPScience英国皇家物理学会出版社平台 + PdfLatex编译.rar Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences + Latex编译.rar
针对大学生的杂志.pdf 注： 1 这个 Mr. Feitong Lv 昨天发给我的. 谢谢他. 2 有两个数学杂志，一为 Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology Undergraduate Math Journal ，二为 Furman University Electronic Journal of Undergraduate Mathematics . 3 希望这个对大学生有用，如有兴趣，可以发篇文章试试；也可下载文章来看看。
(1) IEEE: IET Control Theory Applications; IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control; IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology; IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics-Part B: Cybernetics; (2) Elsevier: Automatica; Systems Control Letters; (3) Weily: Asian Journal of Control; International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control; (4) Taylor: International Journal of Control; International Journal of Systems Science; (5) 自动化学报 控制与决策 控制理论与应用 (6) Word Congress of the IFAC; American Control Conference; IEEE Conference on Decision and Control; Chinese Control Conference; Chinese Control and Decision and Conference. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control Automatica Systems Control Letters International Journal of Control IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control IET Control Theory and Applications International Journal of System Sciences Journal of Process Control SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization Control Engineering Practice International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing Dynamical Systems: an International Journal Cybernetics and Systems: an International Journal Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control Journal of Mathematical Systems, Estimation, and Control AIAA Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics European Journal of Control Asian Journal of Control Mathematics of Control, Signals, and Systems Journal of Dynamical and Control Systems International Journal of General Systems International Journal of Systems Control and Communications International Journal of Automation and Control International Journal of Modeling Identification and Control Nonlinear Control Abstracts Nonlinear Dynamics Structural Dynamics and Control Circuit,systems and signal processing International Journal of robust and nonlinear Control Nonlinear analysis EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS Fuzzy sets and systems IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems IEEE Transactions on Neural network
Science 20 April 2012: Vol. 336 no. 6079 p. 276 DOI: 10.1126/science.1222476 Editorial EDITORIAL: Standards for Postdoc Training Alan I. Leshner + Author Affiliations Alan I. Leshner is the chief executive officer of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and executive publisher of Science . Postdoctoral (Postdoc) training has become virtually institutionalized in many parts of the world as a discrete stage in the career progression in most science and engineering fields. However, there is far too much variability in what such training involves, across institutions and among the laboratories within them. Given its importance and pervasiveness—there are over 50,000 postdocs in the United States alone—we need to establish and enforce standards, norms, and expectations for mentors, mentees, and their institutions that are analogous to those for undergraduate and graduate education. The original rationale for postdoc training was to acquire additional skills that were not included in one's graduate program. That motivation has persisted, but an extended postdoc period has also become a way to establish one's credentials, or a source of temporary employment when regular jobs are scarce. In many fields it is almost impossible to get a permanent job directly out of graduate school, and it is not unusual for researchers in some fields to have had two or more postdoc experiences. In addition, postdocs have become nearly indispensable members of many research groups, because they provide novel ideas and do much of the hands-on experimentation. The U.S. National Academies' Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy (COSEPUP) did an in-depth analysis of the postdoc experience in 2000 * and is revisiting the issues with another study committee now. The 2000 report concluded that postdoc training is far too variable and recommended a set of remedial steps. Examples include the development of distinct goals, policies, and standards for postdoc experiences; institutional recognition, status, and compensation in keeping with the important roles postdocs play in the research enterprise; and career guidance to prepare postdocs for regular employment. Unfortunately, none of these recommendations has been implemented on a broad scale. To convert them into reality requires oversight bodies both within and across research institutions that train postdocs. A critical COSEPUP recommendation was that every university should have a designated high-level office that oversees postdoc training across the entire institution. Although some institutions have established such offices, many lack the standing and influence needed to enforce adherence to standards and policies, and therefore the nature of postdoc training remains idiosyncratic from laboratory to laboratory. Another barrier to implementing these recommendations is the absence of national bodies that support the institutional officials responsible for postdoc training, collecting data important for decision-making and articulating standards and best practices. In the United States, the Council of Graduate Schools (CGS) represents graduate school deans and serves these functions for graduation education. The National Postdoctoral Association (NPA) was founded by a small number of postdoc trainees in 2003 with the goal of improving the quality and consistency of U.S. postdoc experiences. The NPA now has about 171 institutional members, but, in contrast to the CGS, it lacks the full senior-level membership and official standing needed to foster consistency and standards across all institutions. Every institution that trains postdocs should have a high-level office responsible for ensuring the quality and consistency of its training programs. And all such institutions should join together and either strengthen the NPA or form an alternative organization that will have the standing to recommend in detail best practices and standards and offer technical assistance to its institutional members. For any such efforts to succeed requires the full endorsement and participation of all elements of the scientific community—faculty, students, administrators, and funders. Today's postdocs are the future of the science and engineering enterprise. Let's commit to ensuring that all of them get the quality postdoc experiences they need and deserve.
英国自然出版集团（NPG）在2011年夏天创办了其旗下的第一份Online and open access（在线开放浏览 、开放获取）杂志Scientific Reports，并于2011年6月14日上线。它包含了生物学、物理学、地球和环境科学。录用后要求所有作者交版面费，其发表方式是在线，不定期。到2012年4月13日，已经发表360篇论文。 其版面费（article-processing charge ，APC）标准为： 1）1350美元（ The Americas ） 2）1046欧元（ Europe ） 3）142500日元（ Japan ） 4）890英镑（UK and rest of world）
《Nature》的在线开放浏览杂志Scientific Reports--材料科学 NPG集团在2011年夏天创办其旗下的第一份OA（开放浏览、开放获取）杂志，并于2011年6月14日上线。它包含了生物学、物理学、地球和环境科学。录用后交版面费，其发表方式是在线，不定期。到2012年4月13日，已经发表360篇论文，其中，材料科学27篇。 Online and open access, Scientific Reports（ ISSN (online) : 2045-2322 ） provides rapid publication and high visibility of research – for all areas of science. http://www.nature.com/srep/index.html 关于 Scientific Reports 详细情况： Scientific Reports — a new era in publishing Online and open access, Scientific Reports is a primary research publication from the publishers of Nature , covering all areas of the natural sciences. Hosted on nature.com — the home of over 80 journals published by Nature Publishing Group and the destination for millions of scientists globally every month — Scientific Reports is open to all, publishing technically sound, original research papers of interest to specialists within their field, without barriers to access. Scientific Reports is committed to providing an efficient service for both authors and readers, and exists to facilitate the rapid peer review and publication of research. With the support of an external Editorial Board and a streamlined peer-review system, all papers are rapidly and fairly peer reviewed to ensure they are technically sound. An internal publishing team works with the board, and accepted authors, to ensure manuscripts are processed for publication as quickly as possible. Rapid dissemination of accepted papers to the widest possible audience is achieved through a programme of continuous online publication. Scientific Reports leverages the tools, technology and experience of Nature Publishing Group to ensure that published manuscripts are enhanced by innovative web technologies. In addition, all papers are archived in PubMed Central. All accepted papers will be published on payment of an article-processing charge. Scientific Reports is: Fast — rapid review and publication Rigorous — peer review by at least one member of the academic community Open — articles are freely available to all and authors retain copyright Visible — enhanced browsing and searching to ensure your article is noticed Interlinked — to and from relevant articles across nature.com Global — housed on nature.com with worldwide media coverage Top of page Impact factor Scientific Reports is not eligible for an impact factor until 2013.
综合类： 1. PERS 美国摄影测量与遥感协会的会刊，摄影测量工程与遥感(Photogrametry Engineering and remote sensing)杂志,网址www.asprs.org，网上可看论文摘要，全文可去系图书室复印，该杂志南大很全，过去50年的都有,同时你可以发现测 绘学报、遥感学报、武测学报甚至国外的文章中参考文献许多来自该刊，在2000年SCI地学类杂志排名中该刊名列第三，相当地不容易，南大校友美国 berkeley加州大学副教授宫鹏就曾三次获得该刊的年度最佳论文奖，由此奠定其在国际遥感学界的地位。 2. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 国际电子与电器工程师协会地球科学与遥感协会IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society (GRSS) http://intl.ieeexplore.ieee.org，系图书室有原文，可复印，东南大学有近20年的电子版全文数据库。不过这种研究大都从 传感器和遥感机理研究，不适合我校的方向，浏览还是可以的，文中多是IEEE会员的文章很多，象美国NASA\JPL在上面著文很多，中国学者很少能在上 面发表文章。 3. ITC Journal 荷兰ITC 校刊，多GIS和遥感专题应用文章,跟地理学结合很紧密，1999年改名JAG Journal, 南大有98年以前的杂志，前几天我又看到2001年的杂志。）ITC网址 Http://www.itc.nl文章全文用英文，附有德文和法文摘要。 4. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry Remote Sensing 国际摄影测量与遥感协会ISPRS的会刊 ,http://www.isprs.org有介绍，Elsevier数据库上有全文。该杂志 现在多分主题出版，介绍当今摄影测量与遥感最新动态，如建立DEM，TIN，激光测高，干涉测量等技术，还是有不少好文章的）不过南大图书室没有订阅该 刊，大家去看电子版吧。 5. International Journal of Remote Sensing 国际遥感杂志,这是英国出版的一本专业遥感杂志，由Taylor Francis出版社出版，我看得不多，不好多说，大家可以到http://www.tandf.co.uk/上查该杂志目录和摘要，全文可以到系资料室 复印，南大很全。特别地，南大校友宫鹏博士担任该杂志的editor（5人之一）。 6. International Journal of Geographical Information Science 国际地理信息科学杂志，原名国际地理信息系统杂志，经NCGIA的Goodchild一改，系统成了科学，大伙写参考文献的时候，一定要 注意是“系统”还是“科学”，不要闹笑话。也可到TaylorFrancis出版社的网址http://www.tandf.co.uk看目录 和摘要，南大有85以来的全部杂志，偶亲自在图书室按顺序整理的，大伙去看看吧，巨牛杂志！ 7. International Journal of Geographical Information 国际地理系统杂志，是1999新创刊的，我觉得比较好，特别是有一次看到一个关于spatial analysis的专刊，德国施普林格出版社有英文全文，可以免费看到文章摘要，南大有2000年后的杂志，季刊。 8. Canadian Joural of Remote Sensing 加拿大遥感杂志，是加拿大遥感协会(Canadian Remote Sensing Society (CRSS) )会刊,文章很有特色,大部分文章有英语和法语全文,加国的遥感水平很高，大家也不要忘了世界上第一个地理信息系统CGIS就诞生在这个枫叶之国,想当年 我的遥感老师方圣辉和巫兆聪制作98大洪水期间微波雷达图像还用的是加拿大的雷达遥感图像。南大图书室有该刊，可复印全文。 9. Cartographica 加拿大地图学杂志，我没有细看，不便多说。好像重视地图设计地图综合等方面的研究。南大有改刊，近20年的都有。 10. Cartography and Geographical information system 地图学与地理信息系统，印刷比较好，文章侧重地图设计，地图理论，这个好象大家今天都不是很感冒。地图学GIS的祖宗，大家不要忘记了。 南大有该杂志，可复印。 11. Surveying and land information system 测量与土地信息系统，该刊重视测量和地理信息系统的建库，好象跟FIG协会关系很大，我对该刊的唯一印象是参考了其中的一篇文章（Ohio 州立的名教授李荣兴写的）给黄老师交了GIS课程论文。大家有兴趣也可以去淘淘金啊，不好说也会有所发现的。南大改刊不是很全，97年以后很全。 12. Geoinfomatica 地学信息，参照武测图书室的翻译。这是一份大多由计算机专业出生的研究人员写的GIS文章。Kluwer Online 网上有全文，南大可以下载。偶觉得该杂志很注意对计算机领域的最新技术进行跟踪研究，如CSCW\CORBA\3D\时空数据库等等，更难得的是，中国学 者在上面经常发表高水平的文章，如香港的李志林、国家基础地理中心的陈军教授等人经常有文章，水平还不低。 13. Environment of Remote Sensing 环境遥感， Elsevier有全文,没有仔细看过，听说很牛，我觉得可能比较适合自然地理、生物、环境等方面的学者利用遥感技术进行研究。 还有比较容易忽略的两个杂志！ 14. Enviroment and Planning 刊主编Michael Batty是英国伦敦城市大学空间分析中心（Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis（CASA）,University College London）的主任，他曾经任过美国NCGIA的主任，是M.Goodchild的前任。 遥感类： 1. 期刊名称：GPS SOLUTIONS ISSN： 1080-5370 出版频率： Quarterly 出版社： SPRINGER HEIDELBERG, TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, HEIDELBERG, GERMANY, D-69121 影响因子： 主题范畴： REMOTE SENSING 变更情况： 2005New 2. 期刊名称：SURVEY REVIEW ISSN： 0039-6265 出版频率： Quarterly 出版社： COMMONWEALTH ASSOC SURVEYING LAND ECONOMY, C A S L E, UNIV WEST ENGLAND,C/O FACULTY BUILT ENVIRONMENT,FRENCHAY CAMPUS, COLDHARBOUR LBRISTOL, ENGLAND, BS16 1QY 期刊网址： http://www.surveyreview.org/ 影响因子： 0.102(2002) 主题范畴： GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY; REMOTE SENSING; ENGINEERING, CIVIL 3. 期刊名称：PHOTOGRAMMETRIC RECORD ISSN： 0031-868X 出版频率： Quarterly 出版社： PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SOC, UNIV COLL LONDON, DEPT GEOMATIC ENGINEERING,GOWER ST, LONDON, ENGLAND, WC1E 6BT 出版社网址： http://www.rspsoc.org/ 期刊网址： http://www.rspsoc.org/publications/publicationsFrameset.htm 影响因子： 0.353(2001); 0.633(2002) 主题范畴： GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL; GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY; REMOTE SENSING; PATHOLOGY 4. 期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING ISSN： 0143-1161 版本： SCI-CDE 出版频率： Semimonthly 出版社： TAYLOR FRANCIS LTD, 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON, ENGLAND, OX14 4RN 出版社网址： http://www.tandf.co.uk/ 期刊网址： http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/tf/01431161.html 影响因子： 0.827(2001),1.154(2002) 主题范畴： REMOTE SENSING; IMAGING SCIENCE PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY 5. 期刊名称：PHOTOGRAMMETRIC ENGINEERING AND REMOTE SENSING ISSN： 0099-1112 版本： SCI-CDE 出版频率： Monthly 出版社： AMER SOC PHOTOGRAMMETRY, 5410 GROSVENOR LANE, SUITE 210, BETHESDA, MD, 20814-2160 出版社网址： http://www.asprs.org/ 期刊网址： http://www.asprs.org/publications.html 影响因子： 0.841(2001);1.176(2002) 主题范畴： GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL; GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY; REMOTE SENSING; PATHOLOGY 6. 期刊名称：JOURNAL OF GEODESY ISSN： 0949-7714 版本： SCI-CDE 出版频率： Monthly 出版社： SPRINGER-VERLAG, 175 FIFTH AVE, NEW YORK, NY, 10010 出版社网址： http://www.springer-ny.com/ 期刊网址： http://www.springerlink.com/app/ ... gpublicationresults ,id:100435,1 影响因子： 0.960(2001),0.726(2002) 主题范畴： GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS; REMOTE SENSING 7. 期刊名称：ISPRS JOURNAL OF PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND REMOTE SENSING ISSN： 0924-2716 出版频率： Quarterly 出版社： ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, PO BOX 211, AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS, 1000 AE 出版社网址： http://www.elsevier.nl 期刊网址： http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/isprsjprs 影响因子： 0.963（2001），0.389（2002） 主题范畴： GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL; GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY; REMOTE SENSING; IMAGING SCIENCE PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY 8. 期刊名称：RADIO SCIENCE ISSN： 0048-6604 版本： SCI-CDE 出版频率： Bimonthly 出版社： AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION, 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC, 20009 出版社网址： http://www.agu.org/ 期刊网址： http://www.agu.org/journals/rs/ 影响因子： 1.139(2001),0.796(2002) 主题范畴： GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS; METEOROLOGY ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES; REMOTE SENSING; TELECOMMUNICATIONS; INSTRUMENTS INSTRUMENTATION 9. 期刊名称：IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING ISSN： 0196-2892 版本： SCI-CDE 出版频率： Bimonthly 出版社： IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY, 10017-2394 出版社网址： http://www.ieee.org/portal/index.jsp 期刊网址： http://ewh.ieee.org/soc/grss/tgars.html 影响因子： 1.605(2001),1.603(2002) 主题范畴： GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS; REMOTE SENSING; ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC 10. 期刊名称：REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT ISSN： 0034-4257 版本： SCI-CDE 出版频率： Monthly 出版社： ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY, 10010-1710 出版社网址： http://www.elsevier.nl/ 期刊网址： http://www.elsevier.nl/inca/publications/store/5/0/5/7/3/3/index.htt 影响因子： 1.697(2001),1.992(2002) 主题范畴： REMOTE SENSING; ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; IMAGING SCIENCE PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY 11. 期刊名称：CANADIAN JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING ISSN： 0703-8992 出版频率： Bimonthly 出版社： CANADIAN AERONAUTICS SPACE INST, 1685 RUSSELL RD, UNIT 1-R, OTTAWA, CANADA, K1G 0N1 出版社网址： http://www.casi.ca/ 期刊网址： http://www.casi.ca/index.php?pg=cjrs 影响因子： no 主题范畴： REMOTE SENSING 12. 期刊名称：IEE Proceedings -- Radar, Sonar Navigation (已经更名：IET Radar, Sonar Navigation) ISSN： 1350-2395 版本： SCIE 出版频率： Bimonthly 出版社： IEE-INST ELEC ENG, MICHAEL FARADAY HOUSE SIX HILLS WAY STEVENAGE, HERTFORD, ENGLAND, SG1 2AY 出版社网址： 期刊网址： http://www.ietdl.org/IP-RSN 影响因子： no 主题范畴： radar, radio location, radio navigation and surveillance purposes. Examples of the fields of application include radar, sonar, electronic warfare, avionic and navigation systems. Processing directed towards the above application areas includes advances in matched filters and wideband signal correlation for radar and sonar systems; algorithms and processor designs for adaptive array; bearing estimation; range/Doppler radar and acoustic image processing operations for SAR, sonar, target identification functions, etc 13. 期刊名称：IEEE Transactions on Image Processing ISSN： 1057-7149 版本： SCI 出版频率： Monthly 出版社： IEEE Signal Processing Society 出版社网址： 期刊网址： http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=83 影响因子： no 主题范畴： Signal-processing aspects of image processing, imaging systems, and image scanning, display, and printing. Includes theory, algorithms, and architectures for image coding, filtering, enhancement, restoration, segmentation, and motion estimation; image formation in tomography, radar, sonar, geophysics, astronomy, microscopy, and crystallography; image scanning, digital half-toning and display, andcolor reproduction. 14. 期刊名称：Geophysical Research Letters ISSN： 0094-8276 版本： SCI 出版频率： Semimonthly 出版社： AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION, 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, USA, DC, 20009 出版社网址： 期刊网址： http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ 影响因子： 2.491(2005) 主题范畴： focus on a specific discipline or apply broadly to the geophysical science community 15. 期刊名称： IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letter ISSN： 0196-2892 版本： 出版频率： 出版社： TGARS Manuscript Reivew Assistant, GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING LETTERS,IEEE Periodicals,445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA 出版社网址： 期刊网址： http://www.grss-ieee.org/menu.taf?menu=publicationsdetail=GRSL 影响因子： 主题范畴： GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS; REMOTE SENSING; ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC 16. 期刊名称：IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AEROSPACE AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS ISSN： 0018-9251 版本： sci 出版频率： Quarterly 出版社： Aerospace Electronic Systems Society 出版社网址： 期刊网址： http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7 影响因子： 主题范畴： the equipment, procedures, and techniques applicable to the organization, installation, and operation of functional systems designed to meet the high performance requirements of earth and space systems 17. 期刊名称：Pattern Recognition Letters ISSN： 0167-8655 版本： SCIE 出版频率： Subscriptions for the year 2007, Volume 28, 16 issues 出版社： ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, PO BOX 211, AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS, 1000 AE 出版社网址： 期刊网址： http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/505619/description#description 影响因子： 2005: 1.138 主题范畴： ? statistical, structural, syntactic pattern recognition;? neural networks, machine learning, data mining;? discrete geometry, algebraic, graph-based techniques for pattern recognition;? signal analysis, image coding and processing, shape and texture analysis;? computer vision, robotics, remote sensing;? document processing, text and graphics recognition, digital libraries;? speech recognition, music analysis, multimedia systems;? natural language analysis, information retrieval;? biometrics, biomedical pattern analysis and information systems;? scientific, engineering, social and economical applications of pattern recognition;? special hardware architectures, software packages for pattern recognition. 18. 期刊名称：Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing ISSN： 0923-6082 (Print) 1573-0824 (Online) 版本： 出版频率： Monthly 出版社： Springer Netherlands 出版社网址： 期刊网址： http://www.ovid.com/site/catalog/Journal/1582.jsp?top=2mid=3bottom=7subsection=12 影响因子： 0.722 (2005) 主题范畴： While the subject of multidimensional systems is concerned with mathematical issues designed to tackle a broad range of models, its applications in signal processing have been known to cover spatial and temporal signals of diverse physical origin. The current problem faced, due to the widely scattered nature of publications in this area, will be circumvented through the unity of theme in this journal, so that research is facilitated and expected with much reduced duplication of effort and much enhanced communication. 19. 期刊名称：International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation ISSN： 0303-2434 版本： SCIE 出版频率： Quarterly 出版社： ELSEVIER 出版社网址： 期刊网址： http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/622741/description#description 影响因子： 主题范畴： The International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation publishes original papers that apply earth observation data to inventory and management of natural resources and the environment. In this context, earth observation data are normally those acquired from remote sensing platforms such as satellites and aircraft, complemented and supplemented by surface and subsurface measurements and mapping. Natural resources include forests, agricultural land, soils, water resources, mineral deposits, and land itself as a foundation for infrastructure and housing. Environmental issues include biodiversity, land degradation, industrial pollution and natural hazards such as earthquakes, floods and landslides. The focus, which can be either conceptual or data driven, includes all major themes in geoinformation, like capturing, databasing, visualization and interpretation of data, but also issues of data quality and spatial uncertainty. Since the scope is large, contributions should be of the highest quality. Some will convey important recommendations for environmental management and policy, and we encourage 'Discussion' articles that stimulate dialogue between earth observation studies and managers in a statistically sound way. Papers addressing these topics in the context of the social fabric and economic constraints of developing countries are particularly welcome. 20. 期刊名称：Computers Geosciences ISSN： 0098-3004 版本： SCIE 出版频率： Subscriptions for the year 2007, Volume 33, 10 issues 出版社： ELSEVIER 出版社网址： 期刊网址： http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/398/description#description 影响因子： 2005: 0.779 主题范畴： spatial analysis, geomathematics, modelling, simulation, statistical and artificial intelligence methods, e-geoscience, geoinformatics, geomatics, geocomputation, image analysis, remote sensing, and geographical information science. 21. 期刊名称：SIGNAL PROCESSING ISSN： 0165-1684 版本： SCIE 出版频率： Monthly 出版社： ELSEVIER 出版社网址： 期刊网址： http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/505662/description#description 影响因子： 2005: 0.694 主题范畴： Signal Theory; Stochastic Processes; Detection and Estimation; Spectral Analysis; Filtering; Signal Processing Systems; Software Developments; Image Processing; Pattern Recognition; Optical Signal Processing; Digital Signal Processing; Multi-dimensional Signal Processing; Communication Signal Processing; Biomedical Signal Processing; Geophysical and Astrophysical Signal Processing; Earth Resources Signal Processing; Acoustic and Vibration Signal Processing; Data Processing; Remote Sensing; Signal Processing Technology; Speech Processing; Radar Signal Processing; Sonar Signal Processing; Industrial Applications; New Applications 22. 期刊名称：Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy Radiative Transfer ISSN： 0022-4073 版本： SCIE 出版频率： Subscriptions for the year 2007, Volumes 103-108, 18 issues 出版社： ELSEVIER 出版社网址： 期刊网址： http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/272/description#description 影响因子： 2005: 1.685 主题范畴： · Theoretical and experimental aspects of the spectra of atoms, molecules, ions, and plasmas. · Spectral lineshape studies including models and computational algorithms. · Atmospheric spectroscopy. · Theoretical and experimental aspects of light scattering. · Application of light scattering in particle characterization and remote sensing. · Application of light scattering in biological sciences and medicine. · Radiative transfer in absorbing, emitting, and scattering media. · Radiative transfer in stochastic media. · Electromagnetic energy transfer with near-field, nano-scale, and coherent effects. · Planetary, atmospheric, and environmental radiative transfer. · Radiative transfer in high-temperature environments, combustion systems, and fires. · Radiant energy emission from plasmas. 23 JOURNAL OF APPLIED REMOTE SENSING website： http://spie.org/app/publications/index.cfm?fuseaction=journalstype=jars
《科学家》杂志这篇关于如何从Industry成功地转回到Academia文章，很有启发和指导意义。转载于此，供有兴趣的读者欣赏。 The Best of Both Worlds Choosing to work in industry does not preclude a return to academe. But the move back takes some planning and finesse. By Hannah Waters | April 1, 2012 ENGINEERING A BETTER TOMATO: Plant geneticist Harry Klee moved from a postdoc in academia to an industry lab at Monsato. After a decade of research there, he made the switch back to basic research at a university. Tyler Jones, University of Florida/IFAS P lant geneticist Harry Klee always assumed that, after finishing his postdoc, he’d pursue an academic career. But one afternoon in the mid-1980s, he opened up an issue of Science to find a paper reporting the first “transgenic plant in the history of mankind,” he recalls. It wasn’t the accomplishment so much as the fact that the paper was written by scientists at Monsanto that blew him away. At the time, industry was considered the career path for scientists who couldn’t cut it in academia, he says. Yet, although he’d gotten a job offer as an associate professor, when the time came to set out on his own, Klee decided to join the agricultural science company. “All the stuff Monsanto was doing was what I wanted to do,” he says—and when he visited the facilities, his inclination was confirmed: “It was clear that they were the best lab to do plant molecular biology in the world, bar none.” I had read and been on grant panels for a hundred grants before I ever had to write one. —Harry Klee, University of Florida However, after a decade of research that he “wouldn’t trade for anything,” Klee hit a glass ceiling. He felt pressure to leave research for management roles. Instead of succumbing to the inevitable in industry, he decided to put out feelers. He found the perfect spot at the University of Florida, working on a project to improve the tomato using genetic engineering. But the jump back to academia wouldn’t have been possible without his publication record and dedication to a focused research topic, Klee cautions. For advice on how to transition from academia into industry and back, The Scientist interviewed recruiters on both sides and researchers who have made the round trip, to learn how they did it—and how they’d do it better next time. GETTING INTO INDUSTRY Don’t stress about your slides Far more important than glossy slides, says Megan Driscoll, founder and president of PharmaLogics Recruiting, is the quality of your presentation to the interview panel. The interviewers will want to see how you work through a scientific problem. “It’s more about how you present your data, think critically, present problems, field questions,” she says. “How good your presentation is has very little to do even with the topic or the data.” Network, network, network Having contacts who can vouch for you at the company you’re applying to can substantially increase your chances of landing the position. Recent or soon-to-be grads should “network with the people who graduated ahead of you: anyone who is in industry and who has graduated in the previous 5 years,” Driscoll says—both for advice and for recommendations. Revise your resume Add a “skills summary” section that gives a good overview of your expertise, including specific methods at which you excel. But be honest. “Don’t put analytical methods in your skills sections that you’ve done one time,” Driscoll cautions. Do your homework Make sure the interviewers know why you want to work for their company in general, and what attracts you about their research in particular. Study their website, and if you know which representatives you’ll be meeting, read their papers and familiarize yourself with their research. “ want someone who has done their homework, and who knows what they can contribute to the team.” Prepare some real-life experiences It’s common in interviews, Driscoll says, to be asked for an example of how you’ve handled conflict in your lab. She says it’s best to have a few scenarios ready to share. For example, if there was a disagreement about lab equipment use, explain how you showed leadership by creating a sign-up sheet and starting a discussion about expectations for the tool’s usage. GETTING BACK TO ACADEMIA Keep publishing It’s unanimous: continuing to publish while working in industry is absolutely vital if you want to return to academia one day. “What makes it possible to jump back and forth is publishing, and if you can’t publish in industry, you’re not going to be able to jump back to academia,” says molecular physiologist Sue Bodine, who transitioned from Regeneron Pharmaceuticals to the University of California, Davis. Publications prove that you’ve continued to do quality science, can produce publishable data, and can ultimately win grant money. But if you want to publish, you may have to push yourself to make it happen. While many companies encourage publication, “the problem is that there are no rewards for publishing, so you really have to do it on your own time,” says Klee. That means doing experiments with positive and negative controls beyond what your supervisor requires; taking beautiful photos; and remembering to go back and publish after patents are filed, he adds. Do a PubMed search If you think you might want to return to academia one day, ensure from the outset that promises of a publication-friendly environment aren’t empty. “Every company says that 20 percent of the time you can work on whatever you want,” including publications, says Martin Seidel, the head of the Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation. But don’t take them at their word, he says; instead, do a PubMed search to see just how frequently the company publishes, and assess the quality of the journals. Then search for the section you might be interested in joining and look up the records of researchers in that area to make sure you’re “joining a part of that company where is a tradition.” Choose your meetings carefully “It’s tricky when you’re in industry: if you’re spending all your time , then you’re the first one to go” when layoffs come around, says biochemist Patrick Griffin, a former research director at Merck who now directs the Scripps Translational Research Institute in Florida. Companies are businesses, so if you spend too much time working on presentations and attending meetings, you are less valuable. But it doesn’t mean you shouldn’t attend any conferences. His advice: scrutinize agendas ahead of time to select the conferences attended by those people most likely to help you in the future, such as potential collaborators, academics working on similar projects, and administrators of programs that interest you. Build a scientific narrative Just as the career of an academic researcher is, at heart, a scientific narrative, so should your industry science follow a single thread. For Klee, that thread was working on transgenic plants and eventually honing in on the tomato. Eva Chin, a molecular kinesiologist at the University of Maryland, College Park, spent time in several branches of Pfizer’s research and management—but, “except for my two years as a project manager, I always focused on the same theme,” she says. When applying for academic jobs, she presented her story about molecular signaling in muscle, beginning with her postdoctoral research; added in data from industry abstracts and presentations; and “integrated what I had done with what people at the universities had done.” Old acquaintances should not be forgotten A good way to keep one foot in the university once you’ve gone into industry is by “maintaining contacts with classmates of yours that went into academia,” says Griffin. Those people can not only help you find a position in the future, but can speak to the quality of your science to potential employers. Attend the same meetings, and even develop collaborations. Chin, for example, sent transgenic mice she developed at Pfizer to her colleagues in academia—and later, they helped her secure her job. “Having known these people throughout my earlier career, they knew I had done really good work,” and her continued contact helped solidify her scientific reputation in the field. Get experience with grants Klee started reviewing grants for the US Department of Agriculture and the National Science Foundation through contacts he made at meetings. “I had read and been on grant panels for a hundred grants before I ever had to write one, so I had a good idea of what a good grant looked like and what a bad grant looked like.” This, says Klee, reassured the search committee that he would be able to win funding, despite never having written his own grants. And it wasn’t all show: it really did keep him from floundering. “My first grant was funded,” he says. “I knew what they were looking for.” Keep your eyes open Finding the right academic position to make the switch to is the hardest part. “You have to be surveying the landscape constantly,” says Griffin. For example, in recent years many academic institutions have taken an interest in developing translational research programs, where industry-learned skills are esteemed—a development that helped Griffin land his job. Another selling point might be a screening technique you picked up in industry that could be applied to a burgeoning area of academic research. These kinds of opportunities are often found at medical or technology-focused schools that are “very entrepreneurial and oriented towards having an impact on biomedical research,” he adds. SUCCEEDING IN ACADEMIA ONCE YOU’RE BACK Negotiate a good start-up package When Chin reentered the academic lab, she assumed that with her data and big plans for research she’d be able to quickly secure a few grants. But 3 years into academic work, she has yet to rake in big bucks from government funds. “It takes time to get a research lab running, and you need to know that it may be 3 to 4 years in before you can land a grant,” she says. She wishes that she had known this before she returned to academia, because she would have negotiated a better contract. “Your department should be supporting you through that time,” Chin says. Many associate professor jobs only cover 9 months out of the year, so make sure you negotiate summer pay on top of that, she adds. Find a grant-writing mentor “One of the hardest parts when you come back—even if you come back as a full professor—is getting back into the mode of writing grants,” says Bodine. It’s not only about carving out time to write grants, but also about learning how to structure them. “You need a good mentor to help you get your grants: how to write them, how to approach them, and how to sell your ideas,” she says. “I had one mentor that I think acknowledged the difficulty and helped me a lot and, in hindsight, it was more difficult than I thought it was going to be.” Keep your lesson plans When Bodine left academia, she never thought she would return, so she tossed all of her lecture notes and lesson plans—a huge regret. “All of sudden, you’re developing all these new courses and lectures, teaching stuff you haven’t touched for a while, and relearning everything,” she says. Keeping those old notes can help tremendously, both for remembering how to best structure lectures and for refreshing one’s memory. http://the-scientist.com/2012/04/01/the-best-of-both-worlds/
抗血管生成药物被广泛用于癌症治疗。最近，两项分别发表在《Cancer Cell》和《PNAS》杂志的研究揭示，抗血管生成药物会降低其它抗癌药物的效能，增强肿瘤的侵袭性。这两项研究强调，在癌症治疗中要谨慎权衡抗血管生成治疗的利与弊。 《自然》杂志今天发表文章，对这两项研究工作进行了综合评价。 Nature | News Views Cancer: Limitations of therapies exposed Oriol Casanovas Nature Volume: 484 , Pages: 44–46 Date published: (05 April 2012) Published online 04 April 2012 Certain drugs that are used to treat cancer affect blood-vessel formation in tumours. But it seems that these antiangiogenic drugs can reduce the efficiency of other anticancer agents and increase the tumours' aggressiveness. Tumour growth depends on angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels, to ensure a continuous supply of oxygen and nutrients. That is why antiangiogenic agents are used to treat certain cancers, either alone or in combination with traditional cytotoxic drugs. However, the mechanistic details of how these combination therapies work are far from clear, and accumulating evidence is exposing their limitations. Writing in Cancer Cell , Van der Veldt et al . 1 report that angiogenesis inhibitors can decrease the delivery of cytotoxic drugs to tumours in patients, and hence hinder the drugs' therapeutic benefits. And in a paper published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , Conley et al . 2 find that tumours can adapt to antiangiogenic therapy by accumulating particularly aggressive cells. The main target of current antiangiogenic agents is a protein called vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which has a central role in angiogenesis. Although it has been known for several years that VEGF inhibitors provide additional antitumour effects when combined with cytotoxic drugs ( Fig. 1a ), the underlying mechanism has been a mystery since the early positive results of drug-combination trials 3 . The most widespread explanation for such a mechanism, the 'vascular normalization' theory, was proposed in 2001. According to this theory 4 , 5 , antiangiogenic therapy induces structural and functional changes in tumour blood vessels — which have abnormal features — to make them more similar to normal vessels and, as a result, blood flow is increased and cytotoxic drugs can more easily enter the tumour. Figure 1: Drawbacks of anticancer therapies. a , Certain cancers are treated with antiangiogenic drugs (which affect blood-vessel formation), either alone or in combination with cytotoxic agents that inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Some of these cells (green) are particularly dangerous because they can be more resistant to cytotoxic therapy than the other tumour cells and can spread to other organs to seed new tumours. b,c , A decreased blood supply to the tumour, which is the main benefit from antiangiogenic therapy, is also the basis for the therapy's limitations. b , It can reduce the distribution of cytotoxic agents in the tumour, and hence their efficacy. Van der Veldt et al . 1 report one such undesirable outcome in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. c , By reducing oxygen levels in the tumour, antiangiogenic drugs can induce the accumulation of more aggressive cells that have an increased capacity to spread to other organs. Conley et al . 2 document this phenomenon in mouse models of breast cancer in the absence of a cytotoxic agent. To test the theory in a clinical setting, Van der Veldt and colleagues 1 studied the uptake and retention of a cytotoxic drug (docetaxel) in 10 patients with advanced-stage non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). By using radiolabelled docetaxel together with a sensitive imaging method (positron emission tomography), the authors demonstrate that VEGF inhibition with a drug called bevacizumab induces a fast and sustained decrease — not increase — in the penetration of both water and docetaxel in the tumours ( Fig. 1b ). These results contrast with those of previous studies in patients with rectal cancer 6 and in patients with glioblastoma (a brain tumour) 7 , which showed that bevacizumab treatment induces vascular normalization and increased glucose uptake in the tumours. However, glucose uptake by tumour cells does not, in my opinion, necessarily correlate with cytotoxic-drug delivery and penetration into tumours. The discrepancies between the authors' observations 1 and previous results 6 , 7 could also be due to differences in blood-vessel networks and in the response to angiogenesis inhibitors between the three cancer types, as it is known that these agents can affect blood vessels in different ways in different tissues 7 , 8 . In any case, the finding 1 that, at least in patients with NSCLC, antiangiogenic therapy does not improve cytotoxic drug delivery to tumours — but rather has the opposite effect — exposes a perturbing drawback to such treatments. Indeed, this could be the cause of the modest benefits of these combination therapies in NSCLC and other tumour types 9 . Such a potential shortcoming could be circumvented by optimizing the scheduling of the therapeutic agents. For example, rather than administering both types of drug to a patient during the same period, treatment with blood-distributed cytotoxic agents could be followed by antiangiogenic therapy. Other limitations of the use of angiogenesis inhibitors derive from the fact that tumours are highly adaptable. Although their ability to become resistant to cytotoxic drugs and radiation — another common anticancer therapy — has long been known, it was initially postulated 10 that antiangiogenic drugs would not suffer from the same problem because they target blood vessels rather than tumour cells. Yet preclinical and clinical evidence 11 , 12 has revealed that tumours can indeed adapt and become resistant to antiangiogenic therapy. As if that was not bad enough, angiogenesis inhibitors have been shown 13 , 14 to make some tumours more aggressive in animal models ( Fig. 1c ). To explore this issue, Conley and co-workers 2 implanted human cancer cells (derived from established breast- cancer cell lines) in mice. They then treated the animals with the antiangiogenic agents sunitinib — which inhibits VEGF's main cell-surface receptors — and bevacizumab. The treatment induced an accumulation of certain cancer cells that expressed the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase and that, like cancer progenitor cells, could initiate tumours when reimplanted in other mice. Similar cell populations have been described in tissue samples from patients with inflammatory breast cancer 15 and in glioblastoma in mice given combination therapies 16 . Conley et al . 2 go on to delineate a possible cellular and molecular mechanism for the increased aggressiveness and spread capacity of tumours treated with antiangiogenic drugs. They find that the drugs, by inducing oxygen deficiency (hypoxia) in the tumours, activate not only a hypoxia-response program but also the Akt/β-catenin signalling pathway, which regulates cell growth and adhesion between cells. This pathway has been previously implicated in the regulation of breast-cancer progenitor cells 17 . The authors suggest that the drug-induced hypoxia response activates the Akt/β-catenin pathway, which in turn stimulates the growth of specific, more aggressive, cancer-cell populations. How could this drawback of antiangiogenic therapies be overcome? One possibility would be to combine angiogenesis inhibitors with drugs that suppress the cancer cells' response to hypoxia, or with inhibitors of the Akt/β-catenin pathway. Another alternative could be the use of molecules such as modified semaphorin proteins 18 , which can exert dual (or multiple) anticancer effects by simultaneously targeting angiogenesis and blocking tumour spread. Overall, the papers by Van der Veldt et al . 1 and Conley et al . 2 emphasize the need for a carefully balanced evaluation of the benefits and limitations of antiangiogenic therapies. As mentioned above, such treatments could be improved by sequential scheduling of cytotoxic and antiangiogenic drugs, or by smarter combinations of these drugs with others targeting progenitor-cell pathways. In any case, despite many open questions, there is hope that an understanding of the therapies' weaknesses will translate into therapeutic gains. References Van der Veldt, A. A. M. et al . Cancer Cell 21 , 82 – 91 ( 2012 ). CAS PubMed Article Show context Conley, S. J. et al . Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 109 , 2784 – 2789 ( 2012 ). PubMed Article Show context Hurwitz, H. I. et al . J. Clin. Oncol. 23 , 3502 – 3508 ( 2005 ). CAS ISI PubMed Article Show context Jain, R. K. Nature Med. 7 , 987 – 989 ( 2001 ). Article Show context Jain, R. K. Science 307 , 58 – 62 ( 2005 ). CAS ISI PubMed Article Show context Willett, C. G. et al . Nature Med. 10 , 145 – 147 ( 2004 ). Article Show context Batchelor, T. T. et al . Cancer Cell 11 , 83 – 95 ( 2007 ). CAS ISI PubMed Article Show context Kamba, T. et al . Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 290 , H560 – H576 ( 2006 ). CAS ISI PubMed Article Show context Sandler, A. et al . N. Engl. J. Med. 355 , 2542 – 2550 ( 2006 ). CAS ISI PubMed Article Show context Boehm, T. , Folkman, J. , Browder, T. O'Reilly, M. S. Nature 390 , 404 – 407 ( 1997 ). CAS ISI PubMed Article Show context Bergers, G. Hanahan, D. Nature Rev. Cancer 8 , 592 – 603 ( 2008 ). Article Show context Rini, B. I. Atkins, M. B. Lancet Oncol. 10 , 992 – 1000 ( 2009 ). CAS ISI PubMed Article Show context Pàez-Ribes, M. et al . Cancer Cell 15 , 220 – 231 ( 2009 ). CAS ISI PubMed Article Show context Ebos, J. M. L. et al . Cancer Cell 15 , 232 – 239 ( 2009 ). CAS ISI PubMed Article Show context Charafe-Jauffret, E. et al . Clin. Cancer Res. 16 , 45 – 55 ( 2010 ). CAS ISI PubMed Article Show context Folkins, C. et al . Cancer Res. 67 , 3560 – 3564 ( 2007 ). CAS ISI PubMed Article Show context Korkaya, H. et al . PLoS Biol. 7 , e1000121 ( 2009 ). CAS PubMed Article Show context Casazza, A. et al . EMBO Mol. Med. 4 , 234 – 250 ( 2012 ). CAS PubMed Article Show context http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v484/n7392/full/484044a.html#/references
有趣的Graphical Abstract: 顶尖期刊中惊现“八仙过海”图 最近忙着找工作，找工作的过程其实也是一个广泛学习的过程，因为需要去了解各个潜在老板的背景。无意中发现 Chemical Society Reviews 这个杂志，影响因子高达 26.6 ；上面兰州大学的一篇文章 Recent developments in metal catalyzed asymmetric addition of phosphorus nucleophiles 的 Graphical Abstract 里面，居然有中国特色的“八仙过海”，有意思 ~ Graphical Abstract 是个有趣的东西，翻译成中文应该是“图片摘要”。投稿时自己每次也都画过，自认为自己画的图总结了文章的核心内容或结论，但遗憾的是没有一次被采用过。有些杂志要求投稿必须有 Graphical Abstract ，有些杂志则不作要求——可有可无。究竟什么是 Graphical Abstract ？它是用来干什么的？ 先来看看 Elsevier 中对 Graphical Abstract 的要求：“ allow readers to quickly gain an understanding of the main take-home message of the paper and is intended to encourage browsing , promote interdisciplinary scholarship , and help readers identify more quickly which papers are most relevant to their research interest s. The Graphical Abstract should summarize the contents of the paper in a concise, pictorial form designed to capture the attention of a wide readership . Authors must provide images that clearly represent the work described in the paper. A key, summarising figure taken from the original paper can also be submitted as a graphical abstract.” 从中可见，图片摘要的作用就是 让读者（包括其它学科的）迅速捕获文章的核心内容，吸引眼球，提高关注 。 Cell 杂志的定义也类似： to give readers an immediate understanding of the take-home message of the paper. Its intent is to encourage browsing, promote interdisciplinary scholarship, and help readers quickly identify which papers are most relevant to their research interests. 自己投稿的 JMS 的要求也大同小异： to summarize the contents of the article in a concise, pictorial form designed to capture the attention of a wide readership online. 自己画的图片摘要没被采纳过，原因基本已经明确了：虽然总结了文章的核心内容或结论，但有点呆板，过于专业，所以不够吸引眼球。浏览被采用的 Graphical Abstract ，有些是自己拍摄也可能是下载别人拍的照片，居然也能被采用；有些与其说是 Graphical Abstract ，还不如说是 Visual Introduction ，因为图片只是跟研究内容沾点边而已。它们之所以能被采用，也许在于它们或花哨或震撼或唯美，总之都能吸引眼球。 根据对采纳的别人的 Graphical Abstract 的研究，个人觉得 Graphical Abstract 需要：（ 1 ） 通俗易懂 ，最好能让 外行也能一目了然 ；（ 2 ） 图片要精美 ，就像“八仙过海”图一样，不了解“八仙过海，各显神通”的老外打死可能也理解不了为啥用那个图衔接两边的官能团，但他们会觉得那图很美、很有意思；（ 3 ） 未必像真正的 Abstract 那样需要总结全文，只要能吸引眼球就行 。总之， Graphical Abstract 的核心作用就是 Quickly attract readers’ attentions/interests ( 也就是 吸引眼球 ) 。 PS：看来科学网的编辑也获得了 Graphical Abstract 的精粹 ~ 替我压缩了题目， 来吸引眼球，特此致谢 ~
简介：J DIABETES COMPLICAT杂志属于医学行业，“内分泌学与代谢”子行业的偏低级别杂志。 投稿难度评价：影响因子不高，影响力也比较小，审稿时间也偏长，但容易投中。 审稿速度：较慢，6周-12周 级别/热度：黑 Medsci评语：冷门杂志，关注人极少。 journal of diabetes and its complications 期刊发表中国人的SCI文章列表，共计 7 篇文章 Guo QH; Lu JM; Pan CY; Lu ZH; Zou XM; Mu YM The kidney expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 in the diabetic nephropathy of Kkay mice 2008 摘要 | google Wong J; Molyneaux L; Zhao DM; Constantino M; Gray RS; Twigg SM; Xu ZR; Yue DK Different accelerators to early-onset Type 2 diabetes: a comparison of Anglo-Celtic and Chinese patients 2008 摘要 | google Ren XY; Li YN; Qi JS; Niu T Peroxynitrite-induced protein nitration contributes to liver mitochondrial damage in diabetic rats 2008 摘要 | google Heng XP; Chen KJ; Hong ZF; He WD; Chu KD; Chen WL; Chen XZ; Zheng HX; Chen L; Yang LQ; Guo F; Lin ML Glucose endothelial cytotoxicity and protection by Dan Gua-Fang, a Chinese herb prescription in huVEC in hyperglycemia medium 2009 摘要 | google Xie XS; Wang YJ; Zuo C; Fan JM; Li XJ A case report of an effective treatment for diabetic foot ulcers with integration of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine 2009 摘要 | google Tam VHK; Lam EPK; Chu BCY; Tse KK; Fung LM Incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy in Hong Kong Chinese with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2009 摘要 | google Lin Y; Ye SD; Chen Y; Li XC; Yang GW; Fan AH; Wang YX The effect of simvastatin on the serum monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and intracellular adhesion molecule-1 levels in diabetic rats 2009 摘要 | google
英文版原文： http://www.sciencemag.org/content/335/6070/781.full.pdf 以下为转载： Young Scientists in Love Lonely Chinese researchers isolated by shyness and long lab hours now have an onlinedating service designed just for them. Building 88 ( http://www.sciencedate.cn/ ) aims to become a “soul harbor” for young Chinese scientists, its Web site explains. Spearheaded by Science Times Media Group, which also runs the popular Chinese-language news portal Sciencenet.cn, the service takes its name from a fabled Beijing dormitory that became a meet-up spot for Chinese Academy of Sciences researchers in the 1990s. Today’s scientists lack such gathering places, says site coordinator Wu Hao, and thus have a “more intense need” for social interaction than Chinese pursuing other careers. “The social circles of young Chinese scientists are often limited to other people in their field,” Wu explains. That may be no accident. A questionnaire Science Times distributed to 1243 young scientists revealed roughly 70% of highly educated respondents suffer from social anxiety, Wu says. Building 88 broadens the pool of potential paramours for introverts to include Chinese researchers both within China and all over the world. Since its launch in January, the site has grown to 1000 users, most of them between the ages of 20 and 35. Whether an online portal can help draw them out of their shells is still an experiment in progress; many scientists have unusually high standards, Wu notes. And as one 31-year-old Beijing scientist puts it on his Building 88 profi le: “Dating is just like scientifi c research: Only when you’re excited about it do you get results.” 中文版原文： http://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spaceuid=676349do=blogid=538377 以下为转载。 2月17日出版的《科学》杂志，发表了题为《热恋中的年轻科学家》（Young Scientists in Love）的文章，对“88楼”交友网站进行了报道。全文翻译如下： 对因害羞和长时间实验室工作导致的孤独的单身中国科研人员来说，如今有了一个为他们量身打造的网络交友服务网站——88楼。 88楼（网址： http://www.sciencedate.cn/ ）由中国科学报社发起，旨在成为中国年轻科研人员的“心灵驿站”，88楼的名字来源于上世纪90年代中国科学院在北京中关村地区研究人员的集体宿舍楼。同样是由中国科学报社主办的科学网，目前已经成为全球最大的中文科学网络社区。 88楼网站负责人吴昊表示，如今的科学家缺少88楼这样的聚集地，因此他们比中国从事其他职业的人群有更大的社交需求。“中国年轻科研人员的社交圈通常局限于与他们直接相关的领域。”吴昊解释道。 这可能并不是偶然情况。主办机构对1243名年轻科学家作的一项问卷调查显示，大约70%的高学历受访者患有社交恐惧，吴昊说。对性格内向的全球华人科研人员来说，88楼拓宽了他们选择情侣的范围。 自2012年1月上线以来，目前已有1000多名用户注册88楼，大部分人的年龄位于20—35岁之间。吴昊表示，网络渠道是否能够帮助科研人员走出封闭的生活有待进一步观察，因为很多科学家要求的标准非常高。像一位31岁的北京科学家在88楼写的感言一样：“交友就像科研：只有在你对此很兴奋的时候才会得到结果。”
尊敬的《自然》杂志编委先生： 近悉贵刊所载清华宫教授议孔庄阻碍中国科研一文，草草阅过，私心大不以为然。贵刊以“ Nature ”为旨，奈何发布如是反庄言论？窃以为大违自然之道矣。 庄子，中国道家哲人也。崇尚自然，反对人为，尤其厌恶人之异化。人为物役，必沦为自己所造物如金钱之奴隶。其所倡扬，乃个人对生命之尊重，精神之完足，心斋自适，以达逍遥游之绝对自由。 有庄子味道的人，在人世风波之险，尤其是勾心斗角中落得两手空空之前，能够急流勇退，享有自然赋予他的活泼泼人生，渡过诗意地大地栖居的人生旅程。 濠上与惠子观鱼之乐，惠子质疑庄子知鱼。周反问： 汝非我，安知我不悉鱼之乐？ 宫教授身居水木清华，所业地球科学，为科研孜孜矻矻，可谓皓首穷经不知几年数载。今又不认可印度总理夸我中华科研，反自扪曰质量不高，且归咎于公元前诞世之孔老、庄老者，何耶？ 一己、后代之不肖，反怨艾家长或祖先基因不佳，此必为米国名校所不容。西点校训，导人自立，勇于担当，追求完美。某一旦有过，勿卸己责。诿过他者，是为无能之辈！因之西点杰优才士，多如过江之鲫。 叵耐我华黄土地所生之人，发文《自然》，不求科研上一己之过，反咎老庄。令自然之父，蒙受污垢奇耻。不知大道光明，圣哲 必无殃损。 堂堂《自然》，不审自然之道，居然将此谬言，流毒于天下。如此《自然》，可以休哉！ 普天之下，不懂老庄，何谈自然？不识庄老，枉名“自然”。 《自然》不实，“阻碍”荒唐。谬说一出，有识之士，嗤之以鼻。其烟消云散，可以预想矣。 呜呼哀哉，尚飨！ 闽海 hailang 敬呈 2012-2-6 Cultural history holds back Chinese research Confucius and Zhuang have produced a culture in China that values isolation and inhibits curiosity. Neither is good for science, says Peng Gong . 25 January 2012 Article tools Print Email Download PDF Rights and Permissions Share/bookmark Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh recently lamented that, when it comes to scientific research, China is now ahead of India. “India's relative position in the world of science has been declining,” he said. “And we have been overtaken by countries like China.” But although China is now second only to the United States in the number of scientific papers produced, many say that the quality of its research needs to improve. Misconduct is a common problem, but there are other, cultural, reasons for China's poor performance, too. Two cultural genes have passed through generations of Chinese intellectuals for more than 2,000 years. The first is the thoughts of Confucius, who proposed that intellectuals should become loyal administrators. The second is the writings of Zhuang Zhou, who said that a harmonious society would come from isolating families so as to avoid exchange and conflict, and by shunning technology to avoid greed. Together, these cultures have encouraged small-scale and self-sufficient practices in Chinese society, but discouraged curiosity, commercialization and technology. They helped to produce a scientific void in Chinese society that persisted for millennia. And they continue to be relevant today. One consequence is that every member of the academic community in China wants to do leading research, with few willing to play assisting roles. Not everyone, however, is qualified to lead, so this results in wasteful repetition and redundancy. Investigators use all kind of excuses to purchase similar types of equipment and do similar types of data processing. Related content Research ethics: Zero tolerance Focus on quality, not just quantity China hints at science-funding reform We see this problem even at the largest scale. In any Chinese collaboration, universities, research institutions and separate government agencies all want to be the lead organization, which makes it extremely hard for the participating scientists to share data with each other. For example, the China Meteorological Administration has some 2,000 weather stations, from which it gathers the information used to issue weather forecasts, among other things. In addition, the Bureau of Hydrology operates some 20,000 gauge stations, which also collect weather data and could be used to substantially improve the spatial precision of the Meteorological Administration's forecasts, yet it does not make them available. A related problem is the lack of division of work. Research administrators tend to value, and therefore reward, only those who claim to be doing original research, which forces people away from (useful) supporting roles. It also explains why, libraries and instrument retail companies aside, there are few specialized research services inside China. That leaves research labs with no choice but to do everything themselves, even routine work such as sample analysis and database development. With no sensible allocation of duties to people and organizations with different talents, delays in research are inevitable. “China should begin to divide its research work and assign jobs to personnel with the appropriate specializations.” What can be done about these cultural obstacles? First, the scientific spirit must be established early in the education system. China has already improved its universities, using successful models copied from the Western world. It must now do the same in its schools. China's schoolteachers must do more to encourage curiosity in children, and science education should begin in the earliest years. This would require significant reforms to school curricula, as well as investment in teacher training. The importance of collaborative research should be formally recognized and encouraged, by individual scientists as well as research administrators. Financial incentives in the form of grants, merit increases or promotion should be given to those involved in successful collaborations, with the intellectual contribution of each collaborator clearly identified. China should also begin to divide its research work and assign jobs to personnel with the appropriate specializations. Positions must be created for chemical analysts, computer engineers, experimentalists, instrumentation staff and specialized data providers. Finally, it must make more effort to help its scientists participate in international projects, and to entice outstanding foreign scientists to China. We need international evaluations for proposal review and strategic planning. For major research projects, it would be helpful to invite critique at the design and completion stages. The same should be done at universities to help them become internationally influential. China must learn from the European Union and provide financial support to international collaborators. For example, when the Chinese government funded a 46-million-renminbi (US$7-million) global land-cover mapping project in 2009, it ruled that none of the money could be paid to collaborators in foreign countries. A global project, of course, needs samples to be collected from all over the world, yet it is impossible for Chinese scientists to do this in many foreign countries. China must realize that isolation and self-sufficiency is no recipe for success in modern science. It will be a difficult change, but the price is affordable. And the result will be a strong China and the peaceful world that Chinese people have dreamed of for generations. Nature481 , 411(26 January 2012)doi:10.1038/481411a http://www.nature.com/news/cultural-history-holds-back-chinese-research-1.9901
剽窃有很多种,但是直接copy显然是最笨的。在今天网络发达的今天，这种剽窃如果能发生在国际名期刊就更少见；而这事情就发生了。很奇怪的是如何绕过了审稿人，要知道Elsevier出版社给审稿人赠送了检索系统使用权。 事情是这样的来自印度的作者直接copy了意大利作者发表在一流药物化学杂志JMC的2001的一篇论文，2010年发表在著名的药物化学杂志《欧洲药物化学杂志》。显然躲得初一躲不过初五 ，估计是被读者或者原作者本人举报了，欧洲药物化学杂志主编很生气。这事情对杂志的声誉也是严重的损害。 撤稿理由;This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief. Reason: The aforementioned paper carries numerous instances of directly copied text from a previous paper published in 2001 in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 44 (2001) 4359e4369: 。。。。 The paper published in 2010 by Sahoo and Behera directly copies substantial quantities (practically the entire paper) of the original published by Settimo et al. The 2010 paper should therefore be removed for reasons of excessive and direct plagiarism. 我之前还报道了一次作者“非故意”报道了已经存在的“新化合物”在新领域的应用，后来在引用本该引用的论文后还是发表的故事。见前博文。 http://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spaceuid=51231do=blogid=363247 剽窃声明
Nature | News Thawing permafrost reduces river runoff China's Yangtze River is receiving less water as climate warms. Jane Qiu 06 January 2012 Chinese researchers have revealed that the amount of water entering the Yangtze River near its source on the Tibetan plateau has fallen by 15% over the past four decades, despite a 15% increase in glacial melt and increased rainfall over the same period. Wang Genxu, an ecologist at the Chengdu-based Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, part of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), says that the findings came as a surprise. “It is in contrast to results from the Arctic where global warming has generally caused increased river discharge,” he says. Wang and his collaborators at the Cold and Arid Regions Environment and Engineering Research Institute (CAREERI) in Lanzhou, also part of the CAS, have just completed a five-year project to document changes in glaciers, snow and permafrost and to assess their impact on water resources in western China. Ding Yongjiang, CAREERI’s deputy director, notes that by contrast, many other river systems in western China have seen more water input as glacial retreat and rainfall have increased with a warming climate. The runoff into the Tarim River headwaters, for instance, has increased by 13% since 1961, mainly as a result of increased glacial melt, which has risen by 26%. “But the Yangtze headwaters are an exception,” says Ding. So why is the Yangtze different? Permafrost puzzle The decrease in runoff into the Yangtze is accompanied by widespread changes in permafrost, says Wang. Across the Tibetan plateau, 10% of the permafrost has degraded in the past decade. The area of alpine wetland and high-vegetation-cover alpine meadow has decreased by 37% and 16%, respectively. This prompted Wang and his colleagues to assess whether these changes had affected the amount of water running off the land. At a research station near Fenghuoshan Mountain in the northeast of the Tibetan plateau, they studied how the runoff from permafrost into the Zuomaokong River, a Yangtze tributary, is affected by air and soil temperatures, the depth to which permafrost has thawed and the levels of vegetation cover. The researchers found that the depth of the 'active' ground layer — the part that freezes and thaws every year — is crucial for water passage. Runoff increased if the thawing layer was less than 60 centimetres deep, but decreased if the thaw went deeper. The reasons are unclear but the researchers suspect that when more of the permafrost thaws, the thickened active layer may act like a sponge, soaking up water that would otherwise have run off into the river. Alternatively, more water may leak deep into the ground, also reducing surface discharge. The thickness of the active layer is dictated both by air temperature and vegetation cover, especially during thawing seasons. The researchers found that nearly twice as much heat gets into severely degraded permafrost alpine meadow compared with healthy meadows . “So the soil is easier to thaw and more difficult to freeze, thereby deepening the active layer,” says Wang. Wetland degradation may be even a bigger killer of headwater discharge, says Wang. Runoff from moderately degraded wetland was up to 40% less than in healthy wetland. Warm response Wang stresses that it is still early days for this research into what is a complicated issue, but says that “the hydrology of the Tibetan plateau seems to be responding to a warming climate differently from the Arctic”. In central Alaska, for instance, permafrost degradation has resulted in the expansion of wetlands, whereas on the Tibetan plateau, it has caused the land to become drier and more prone to desertification. Shemin Ge, a hydrogeologist at the University of Colorado in Boulder, says that the work “highlights the complexity of permafrost hydrology and the importance of permafrost as a headwater source”. Until recently, the role of permafrost in water resources was largely neglected, with glaciers hogging the spotlight. “Glaciers are spectacular and get a lot of attention, whereas permafrost is humble and less visible,” says Ge. But permafrost constitutes up to a quarter of Earth’s land surface. “It could be just as important in terms of water resources, especially in places like the Tibetan plateau where you have a lot of it.” A better understanding of the various components of runoff processes will help to develop permafrost hydrological models, says Wang. Such models could then be combined with other parts of the water cycle, such as atmospheric circulation, to predict changes in water resources. “Being able to make accurate projections is crucial for informing polices and mitigation measures,” says Wang. Journal name: Nature DOI: doi:10.1038/nature.2012.9749
出版空间以及编辑关注度的竞争异常激烈。将原稿投送给杂志编辑，附上一封信“原稿请见附件”是远远不够的。投稿信是你与拟投杂志直接交流的机会。除了写明你的研究与众不同外，还应直接向总编辑说明为什么你的发现很重要及其应该在此杂志上发表的理由。 投稿信应含有几个重要内容。具体内容可通过www.liwenbianji.cn/coverletter 链接下载。大家可根据批注中的建议起草你自己的投稿信，选择提出的句子类型替代括号中的句子。投稿信的格式几乎适用于所有投稿；当然，某些类别的论文需要加入额外的内容。例如，关于临床试验数据的存储信息通常需要附上一份临床试验报告，提供你的序列数据进入公共数据库的信息。 查阅目标杂志的《稿约》是每篇稿件的既定程序，其中很可能含有投稿信必须写入的内容。另外一个信息来源是杂志的投稿网页。尽管以下列出的内容以及关于“Edanz投稿信模版”中描述的内容不一定完全都是这些目标杂志所要求的，但所有这些都是投稿信中必不可少的，因为这样做可引起编辑对你的关注。以下方法适用于投稿信的撰写： • 一些杂志根据其刊出文章领域的不同进行编辑分工，你可以根据不同的领域，有时也可根据编辑的专业背景选择最合适的编辑。直接称呼收信编辑，如：“Dear Dr. Smith”。如果不能找到合适的编辑，可将投稿信写给总编辑。 • 信的开头应写出文章题目，希望文章在杂志的哪一个栏目或作为哪一个文章类别发表，以及投稿杂志的名称。 • 之后简单叙述研究背景与理论基础，说明研究目的以及开展的工作。然后简单描述研究成果。 • 接下来的段落很重要。你需要向研究界解释你的发现的意义，特别是对杂志读者的意义。如果你不能解释为什么该杂志读者会对你的发现感兴趣，你需要选择另一家更合适的刊物，因为编辑只将他们认为会引起读者兴趣的文章送同行评议。研究一下你准备投稿杂志的“目标与刊出范围”会对你有帮助。 • 投稿信的最后一段应包含杂志所要求的声明或说明。这些通常包括关于利益冲突、基金资助与资助来源的声明，以及所有作者已阅读过并同意文章的内容以及未一稿多投的声明。每个作者的作者资格确认也是需要的。 • 最后，留下详细的通讯方式以及礼貌的结束语。 示例： 英文原文 The cover letter: your sales pitch Competition for publication space and for editors’ attention is now very high, and it is no longer sufficient to send a manuscript to a journal editor along with a letter saying little more than “please find my manuscript attached”. The cover letter is your opportunity to directly address the editor of your target journal. It can be used to set your study apart from others and directly explain to the editor why your findings are important and why they should be published in their journal. There are a number of important components of a cover letter, all of which should be included. These components are described in detail in Edanz Cover Letter Template, which is shown on the following page and can be downloaded from: www.liwenbianji.cn/coverletter. This template can be used to develop your own cover letters by following the suggestions in the comments and replacing the bracketed sentences with the types of sentences explained. The format of this letter is applicable for most if not all submissions, although additional sections may be required for some types of paper; for example, information about deposition of clinical trial data would most likely need to accompany a report of a clinical trial, and information about the deposition of sequence data into public databases would possibly need to be provided where such data has been obtained. As always, the target journal’s instructions to authors should be consulted; these will most likely outline the information that absolutely must be included in the cover letter. Another source of this information is the journal’s submission webpages. Although not all of the components listed below and described in the cover letter template will be described as required on the target journal’s webpages, all should be included in your letter, because to do so will increase your chances of grabbing the editor’s attention. The following principles apply to cover letter development: • Some journals have different editors for the different areas of research the journal covers and you can choose the most appropriate one based on area and occasionally also editor profiles. Address your letter personally to the appropriate editor, e.g., “Dear Dr. Smith”. If one cannot be readily identified, address your letter to the editor-in-chief. • Begin by providing the title of your manuscript, the section/publication type you would like to see it published as, and the name of the journal you are submitting it to. • You then need to provide a very brief background and rationale for your study, explaining why you did what you did. This can be followed by a brief description of the results. • The following paragraph is very important. You will need to explain the significance of your findings to the research community, and specifically to the readers of your target journal. If you find it difficult to explain why the readers of that journal would be interested in your findings, then you may need to select a more appropriate journal. Editors will only send papers to review that they think will be of interest to their readers. Studying the ‘aims and scope’ of your chosen journal might help with this. • The last paragraph of the letter should contain any statements or declarations required by the target journal. These usually include declarations of any conflicts of interest, grant support or other sources of funding, a statement that all authors have read and approved the manuscript and a statement that the same manuscript has not been submitted elsewhere. Confirmation of each author’s qualification for authorship may also be required. • Finally, include details for correspondence and a polite farewell. Example: Dr Daniel McGowan 分子神经学博士 理文编辑学术总监
好的读者成就好的作者。 在历次培训活动中，理文编辑一直鼓励作者积极阅读以提高自己的写作水平。今后，我们会陆续与大家共享一些生动有趣的科技英语文章以共勉。欢迎大家踊跃交流意见，分享阅读心得。 科技英语文章阅读会之： Science's breakthrough of the year: HIV treatment as prevention 新闻来源： EurekAlert!
审稿范围： 9篇英文稿子，其中7篇是SCI杂志的稿子，包括IEEE SMC和 IEEE TEC的稿子， 2篇 International Journal of Energy Optimization and Engineering (IJEOE)； 一篇中文杂志； 作者范围：美国人、法国人、荷兰人、瑞士人、伊朗人、意大利人、中国人等； 审稿领域：基本在群智能算法及其应用相关领域，也有偏重运筹的等； 审稿时间：18天--70天左右，看平时时间； 审稿主导思想：以积极鼓励为主，但有些原则性问题列为必须修改范围，除非看出作者学术态度有问题； 续： 前段时间审的IEEE SMC一篇稿子的最终意见主编抄送给我一份，其他审稿人最关键的一条审稿意见与我一致，心里还是挺高兴的，我提那一条意见看来真的没有冤枉作者，不过我是基于肯定总体贡献基础上的质疑，当然这一条意见没有含糊，咱也不敢含糊，那些IEEE SMC主编或编委的眼光肯定比我独，要发现我这个小小审稿人发现不了稿子的关键问题，只是提供些不痛不痒的意见，以后估计就不让审了，毕竟审审这些好杂志的稿子，发现论文关键问题的眼光可以得到很好锻炼，对自己阅读其他论文发现潜在的研究问题还是有好处的。 续（ 审稿的期刊） Applied Soft Computing; Artificial Intelligence in Medicine; IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation; IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B; IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C; International Journal of Energy Optimization and Engineering; International Journal of Intelligent Information Management; Journal of Global Optimization; Journal of Heuristics; Neural Computing and Applications; Soft Computing;
ANNUAL REVIEW OF ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS 《天文学与天体物理学年评》美国 annual ARAA ANNUAL REVIEW OF EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCES《地球与行星科学年评》美国 annual ASTROBIOLOGY《天体生物学》美国 Quarterly ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL《天文学杂志》美国 Monthly AJ ASTRONOMY ASTROPHYSICS《天文学与天体物理学》法国 Weekly AA ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS REVIEW《天文学与天体物理学评论》美国Quarterly AAR ASTRONOMY REPORTS《天文学报告》美国 Monthly ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL《天体物理学杂志》美国 Weekly APJ ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS《天体物理学杂志通信》美 BiWeekly APJL ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES《天体物理学杂志增刊》美国 Monthly APJS CHINESE JOURNAL OF ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS《中国天文和天体物理学报》中国 BiMonthly ChjAA RAA JOURNAL OF ASTROPHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY《天体物理学与天文学杂志》美国 Quarterly JAA MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY《皇家天文学会月报》美国 Biweekly MNRAS PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC《太平洋天文学会汇刊》美国 Monthly PASP PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN《日本天文学会欧文研究报告》日本BiMonthly PASJ Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 宇宙学与天体物理学学报 完整的 2011年SCI核心版收录3786种期刊目录在这里找到，扩展版本(SCIE)自己也很容易搜索到 http://bbs.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spaceuid=57081do=blogid=432667 附录： MNRAS： http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2966 no page charges (except for colour in the printed version)， a single flat fee of ￡ 200 (plus VAT if applicable) for any paper printed with colour figures , regardless of the number of figures involved. publication every 10 days. two thirds of its content originates from outside the UK APJ APJL APJS （ 英国物理学会（Institute of Physics，IOP） ）: 非常详细的格式要求，基本上算个论文写作大纲了。 http://aas.org/journals/authors/common_instruct 从这里可以看看文章多么的贵了，而且是按照成为“ "digital quanta" ”的单位来算价格的，也就是说越长收费越高。 http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/page/Article%20charges
发表在12月的《 Archives of Pediatrics Adolescent Medicine 》杂志上的新的研究表明，在儿童期受到过虐待的青少年会表现出大脑灰质缩小，也许他们后来不表现出有精神症状。 更多请链接： http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/755695
祝贺《医学气体研究》杂志登陆 medline 2011 年 5 月创刊的 medical gas res 杂志，到目前为止已经运行了半年，从目前的稿件质量，编辑水平和审稿人的能力看，该杂志是非常成功的。本周该杂志的正式发表的 28 篇文章全部顺利登陆著名医学数据库 medline 。根据计划，该杂志仍将进入 Scopus 数据库。下一个目标将是进入 SCI 数据库。 medline 论文地址： http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez 下面简要介绍目前收入 medline 的 28 篇论文。 28篇论文中，直接涉及氢气研究的文章有10篇（中文标记为红色），占全部文章的35%，绝对属于这个杂志成立以来最为活跃的主题。 另外关于高压氧的论文也有5篇，属于该杂志的另一个主题。另外一个国际上关于高气压的杂志《水下高气压医学》主要收录高压氧和潜水医学方面的论文，每年的论文总数不超过60篇。 全部论文都可以免费下全文，欢迎阅读，欢迎评价。 Results: 28 Book Review: Gas Biology Research in Clinical Practice, edited by Toshikazu Yoshikawa and Yuji Naito. Nakao A, Toyoda Y. Med Gas Res . 2011 Oct 3;1(1):25. No abstract available. 本文为介绍一本气体生物学临床应用研究的专著。该书为首次系统介绍氢气生物学效应的专著。 Open-label trial and randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of hydrogen-enriched water for mitochondrial and inflammatory myopathies. Ito M, Ibi T, Sahashi K, Ichihara M, Ito M, Ohno K. Med Gas Res . 2011 Oct 3;1(1):24. 氢气治疗肌肉病临床应用报道 Molecules, magic and forgetful fruit flies: the supernatural science of medical gas research. Mychaskiw G 2nd. Med Gas Res . 2011 Sep 6;1(1):23. Normobaric hyperoxia protects the blood brain barrier through inhibiting Nox2 containing NADPH oxidase in ischemic stroke. Liu W, Chen Q, Liu J, Liu KJ. Med Gas Res . 2011 Sep 6;1(1):22. 常压高氧对脑缺血后血脑屏障的保护作用 Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for traumatic brain injury. Huang L, Obenaus A. Med Gas Res . 2011 Sep 6;1(1):21. 高压氧治疗脑创伤的综述 Early cognitive function, recovery and well-being after sevoflurane and xenon anaesthesia in the elderly: a double-blinded randomized controlled trial. Cremer J, Stoppe C, Fahlenkamp AV, Schlte G, Rex S, Rossaint R, Coburn M. Med Gas Res . 2011 May 18;1(1):9. 关于氙气麻醉对早期认知功能影响的临床研究 ACS6, a Hydrogen sulfide-donating derivative of sildenafil, inhibits homocysteine-induced apoptosis by preservation of mitochondrial function. Tang XQ, Chen RQ, Ren YK, Soldato PD, Sparatore A, Zhuang YY, Fang HR, Wang CY. Med Gas Res . 2011 Aug 16;1(1):20. 中国学者关于硫化氢对细胞凋亡保护作用的研究。 Moderately delayed post-insult treatment with normobaric hyperoxia reduces excitotoxin-induced neuronal degeneration but increases ischemia-induced brain damage. Haelewyn B, Chazalviel L, Nicole O, Lecocq M, Risso JJ, Abraini JH. Med Gas Res . 2011 Apr 27;1(1):2. 高压氧对脑损伤具有促进作用？ Carbon monoxide inhibits Fas activating antibody-induced apoptosis in endothelial cells. Wang X, Wang Y, Lee SJ, Kim HP, Choi AM, Ryter SW. Med Gas Res . 2011 May 18;1(1):8. 一氧化碳抑制 FAS 诱导的内皮细胞凋亡 Hydrogen is neuroprotective against surgically induced brain injury. Eckermann JM, Chen W, Jadhav V, Hsu FP, Colohan AR, Tang J, Zhang JH. Med Gas Res . 2011 May 18;1(1):7. 氢气对脑手术损伤的治疗作用，来自主编的课题组。 The pacific chapter annual meeting of the undersea hyperbaric medical society. Ostrowski RP, Lo T, Zhang JH. Med Gas Res . 2011 Aug 4;1(1):19. 关于水下高气压医学的会议报道 Oxygen/ozone as a medical gas mixture. A critical evaluation of the various methods clarifies positive and negative aspects. Bocci V, Zanardi I, Travagli V. Med Gas Res . 2011 Apr 28;1(1):6. 关于臭氧和氧气混合气体的分析 Molecular hydrogen protects chondrocytes from oxidative stress and indirectly alters gene expressions through reducing peroxynitrite derived from nitric oxide. Hanaoka T, Kamimura N, Yokota T, Takai S, Ohta S. Med Gas Res . 2011 Aug 4;1(1):18. 氢气分子通过降低亚硝酸阴离子氧化损伤发挥对软骨细胞的保护作用 RNA interference-mediated silencing of BACE and APP attenuates the isoflurane-induced caspase activation. Dong Y, Xu Z, Zhang Y, McAuliffe S, Wang H, Shen X, Yue Y, Xie Z. Med Gas Res . 2011 Apr 28;1(1):5. 小 RNA 干扰通过 BACE 和 APP 降低麻醉药 isoflurane 诱导的凋亡酶活性。 Hyperbaric oxygen for stroke treatment. Toole J. Med Gas Res . 2011 Apr 27;1(1):4. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (1.5 ATA) in treating sports related TBI/CTE: two case reports. Stoller KP. Med Gas Res . 2011 Jul 5;1(1):17. 高压氧对运动导致的脑损伤的治疗，病例报道 Effect of an hyperbaric nitrogen narcotic ambience on arginine and citrulline levels, the precursor and co-product of nitric oxide, in rat striatum. Vallée N, Rissoe JJ, Blatteau JE. Med Gas Res . 2011 Jul 5;1(1):16. 高压氮麻醉机制的研究 Emergent role of gasotransmitters in ischemia-reperfusion injury. Moody BF, Calvert JW. Med Gas Res . 2011 Apr 27;1(1):3. 气体递质在缺血再灌注早期损伤中的作用 Hydrogen saline offers neuroprotection by reducing oxidative stress in a focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion rat model. Liu Y, Liu W, Sun X, Li R, Sun Q, Cai J, Kang Z, Lv S, Zhang JH, Zhang W. Med Gas Res . 2011 Jul 5;1(1):15. 氢气生理盐水对脑缺血治疗作用的研究。 Property Value Estimation for Inhaled Therapeutic Binary Gas Mixtures: He, Xe, N2O, and N2 with O2. Katz I, Caillibotte G, Martin AR, Arpentinier P. Med Gas Res . 2011 Dec 6;1(1):28. 各类治疗性呼吸混合气。 Hyperbaric oxygen therapy promotes neurogenesis: where do we stand? Mu J, Krafft PR, Zhang JH. Med Gas Res . 2011 Jun 27;1(1):14. 高压氧对神经再生的影响 Isoflurane Does Not Cause Neuroapoptosis but Reduces Astroglial Processes in Young Adult Mice. Dallasen RM, Bowman JD, Xu Y. Med Gas Res . 2011 Nov 3;1(1):27. 麻醉气体 Isoflurane 在低龄成年小鼠无神经保护作用 Application of medical gases in the field of neurobiology. Liu W, Khatibi N, Sridharan A, Zhang JH. Med Gas Res . 2011 Jun 27;1(1):13. 医学气体在神经生物学领域的研究，内有关于氢气的介绍。 Effects of hydrogen-rich water on abnormalities in a SHR.Cg-Leprcp/NDmcr rat - a metabolic syndrome rat model. Hashimoto M, Katakura M, Nabika T, Tanabe Y, Hossain S, Tsuchikura S, Shido O. Med Gas Res . 2011 Nov 3;1(1):26. 氢气水对代谢综合征的治疗作用 The 2011 Medical Molecular Hydrogen Symposium: An inaugural symposium of the journal Medical Gas Research. Ohta S, Nakao A, Ohno K. Med Gas Res . 2011 Jun 7;1(1):10. 日本氢气生物学学术会议介绍。 Improved brain MRI indices in the acute brain stem i。nfarct sites treated with hydroxyl radical scavengers, Edaravone and hydrogen, as compared to Edaravone alone. A non-controlled study. Ono H, Nishijima Y, Adachi N, Tachibana S, Chitoku S, Mukaihara S, Sakamoto M, Kudo Y, Nakazawa J, Kaneko K, Nawashiro H. Med Gas Res . 2011 Jun 7;1(1):12. 氢气生理盐水的临床应用，对脑干缺血的治疗作用不亚于 Edaravone 。没有严格对照研究。 Welcome to medical gas research. Zhang JH. Med Gas Res . 2011 Apr 27;1(1):1. No abstract available. 主编的致辞 Effects of drinking hydrogen-rich water on the quality of life of patients treated with radiotherapy for liver tumors. Kang KM, Kang YN, Choi IB, Gu Y, Kawamura T, Toyoda Y, Nakao A. Med Gas Res . 2011 Jun 7;1(1):11. 氢气水对肝癌患者化疗副作用具有显著作用，可以提高患者生活质量。
最近杂志《International Journal of Energy Optimization and Engineering (IJEOE)》专刊征稿， 希望最近有大作、有兴趣的老师和同学赐稿，非常感谢，先行谢过各位。 Submission Due Date: January 31, 2012 Special Issue On: Swarm Optimization and Engineering Applications Guest Editors: Xinchao Zhao, Yong Wang, and Xingmei Li Introduction A swarm has been defined as a set of (mobile) agents which are liable to communicate directly or indirectly (by acting on their local environment) with each other, and which collectively carry out a distributed problem solving. The collective and individual intelligence arises within the swarm. In recent years, intelligent algorithms and swarm optimization applications have gained great interests from the world-wide scholars of many related research fields. On the other view, complexity of the real world problems and limitation of existing derivative-based computational approaches have shifted researchers and engineers all over the world to utilize the metaheuristic algorithms founded on simulations of swarm intelligence for solving computationally intractable engineering optimization problems. Nature, especial swarm intelligence, is the best and greatest teacher who teaches us how to solve the questions. The key is how well we will learn from him. This special issue will be an interesting journey to learn the most recent success stories of mimicking the nature and culture and their engineering applications. Objective of the Special Issue This special issue intends to collect in one volume high quality papers on all aspects of the emergent fields of swarm intelligence and engineering applications inspired from metaheuristics. These papers will represent recent developments and outline leading research in the field to design new swarm optimization algorithms, to explore new application areas. It will face to solve specific hard optimization problems and finally creating awareness on metaheuristics to a wider audience of practitioners. Recommended Topics Topics to be discussed in this special issue include (but are not limited to) the following: Ant colony optimization Applications in energy, telecommunication and management engineering Artificial bee colony optimization Bacterial foraging optimization Chemical-reaction-inspired optimization Differential evolution Evolutionary computation and optimization Immune optimization Multiple objective and constrained optimization Optimization algorithm and heuristic knowledge Particle swarm optimization Submission Researchers and practitioners are invited to submit papers for this special theme issue on Swarm Optimization and Engineering Applications on or before January 31, 2012. All submissions must be original and may not be under review by another publication. INTERESTED AUTHORS SHOULD CONSULT THE JOURNAL’S GUIDELINES FOR MANUSCRIPT SUBMISSIONS at http://www.igi-global.com/Files/AuthorEditor/guidelinessubmission.pdf . All submitted papers will be reviewed on a double-blind, peer review basis. Papers must follow APA style for reference citations. Important Dates Submission Due Date: January 31, 2012 Acceptance Notification: April 30, 2012 Camera Ready Papers: May 31, 2012 http://www.igi-global.com/calls-for-papers-special/international-journal-energy-optimization-engineering/47187
http://www.aspbs.com/jbt.html Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering ISSN: 2157-9083 (Print): EISSN: 2157-9091 (Online) Copyright American Scientific Publishers. All rights reserved. Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering (JBT) is an international peer-reviewed journal that covers all aspects of biomaterials, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. The journal focuses on the broad spectrum of research topics including all types of biomaterials, their properties, bioimplants and medical devices, biofilms, bioimaging, BioMEMS/NEMS, biosensors, fibers, tissue scaffolds, tissue engineering and modeling, artificial organs, tissue interfaces, interactions between biomaterials, blood, cells, tissues, and organs, regenerative medicine and clinical performance. COVER: Courtesy of Dr. Murugan Ramalingam, Tohoku University, Japan MANUSCRIPT SUBMISSION: Submit manuscript electronically to the Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Murugan Ramalingam JBT Best Paper Award Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering ( www.aspbs.com/jbt ), an international peer-reviewed journal published by the American Scientific Publishers ( www.aspbs.com ), announces the "JBT Best Paper Award" for the outstanding original research articles published in the JBT. There are two awards, which will be presented annually to the authors of winning papers with a certificate of merit. The award winning papers will be selected by the award committee members nominated from the editorial board of JBT.
List of Geophysics Journals with Impact Factors Advances in Geophysics (U.S.A.) 1.571 http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookde ... escription The critically acclaimed serialized review journal for over 50 years, Advances in Geophysics is a highly respected publication in the field of geophysics. Annals of Geophysics (Italy) 0.548 http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu Annals of Geophysics is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access, online journal. Annals of Geophysics welcomes contributions on primary research on Seismology, Geodesy, Volcanology, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Oceanography and Climatology, Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism, Geophysics and Tectonophysics, Physics and Chemistry of the Atmosphere. It provides: * Open-access, freely accessible online (authors retain copyright) * Fast publication times * Peer review by expert, practicing researchers * Post-publication tools to indicate quality and impact * Worldwide media coverage * Annals of Geophysics is published by Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), nonprofit public research institution. Applied Geophysics (P.R.China) 0.457 http://www.springerlink.com/content/1672-7975 * Applied Geophysics was started in 2004 by the Chinese Geophysical Society, and today is a unique, comprehensive English language periodical, distributed in China and abroad. * Applied Geophysics creates an academic realm for scientific researchers, engineers, and professors in geophysics, where they can publish and exchange their experiences in scientific research, production results, and production management, aiming to reflect and represent achievements in the Chinese applied geophysics sector, and also to publish the research and practices of geophysicists from around the world. * The journal is designed to promote rapid communication and exchange of ideas between Chinese and world-wide geophysicists. * The publication covers the applications of geoscience, geophysics, and related disciplines in the fields of energy, resources, environment, disaster, engineering, information, military, and surveying. Astronomay Geophysics (U.K.) 0.391 http://www.ras.org.uk/publications/journals AG publishes papers on astronomy, astrophysics, cosmology, planetary science, solar-terrestrial physics, global and regional geophysics, and the history of these topics. AG also focuses on topical items, reports of meetings, science in the news, and acts as a forum for discussion of all matters of interest to professional astronomers and geophysicists. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (U.S.A.) 1.143 http://www.bssaonline.org/ The Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (ISSN 0037-1106) is the premier journal of advanced research in earthquake seismology and related disciplines. It first appeared in 1911 and was issued on a quarterly basis until 1963. Since 1963, it has appeared bimonthly (in February, April, June, August, October, and December). Each issue is composed of scientific papers on the various aspects of seismology, including investigation of specific earthquakes, theoretical and observational studies of seismic waves, inverse methods for determining the structure of the Earth or the dynamics of the earthquake source, seismometry, earthquake hazard and risk estimation, seismotectonics, and earthquake engineering. In addition to full-length papers, each issue contains a section of "Short Notes" for comments on previously published items or for brief, topical contributions. Chinese Journal of Geophysics (P.R.China) 0.639 http://www.agu.org/wps/ChineseJGeo/ The Chinese Journal of Geophysics has been published since 1948. It is a comprehensive journal on geophysics sponsored by the Chinese Geophysical Society (CGS) and the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Issues of the journals include articles on solid and applied geophysics, space and atmospheric physics, ocean physics and related fields. The Editor-in-Chief of the journal is Liu Guang-Ding. The electronic English version is published by CGS and distributed by the AGU. Exploration Geophysics (Australia) 0.404 http://www.aseg.org.au/Publications/EG.aspx Exploration Geophysics publishes research in geophysics, reviews, technical papers and significant case histories in minerals, petroleum, mining and environmental geophysics. It is an official publication of the Australia Society of Exploration Geophysicists. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems (U.S.A.) 2.626 http://www.agu.org/journals/gc/ Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems (G3) publishes research papers on the chemistry, physics, and biology of Earth and planetary processes. Articles should be of broad interest and interdisciplinary approaches are encouraged, but not required. G3 seeks original scientific contributions pertaining to understanding the Earth as a system, including observational, experimental, and theoretical investigations of the solid Earth, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere at all spatial and temporal scales. Geophysics (U.S.A.) 1.662 http://segdl.org/geophysics/ Geophysics, published by the Society of Exploration Geophysicists since 1936, is an archival journal encompassing all aspects of research, exploration, and education in applied geophysics. Its articles, generally more than 175 per year in six issues, cover the entire spectrum of geophysical methods, including seismology, potential fields, electromagnetics, and borehole measurements. Geophysics, a bimonthly, provides theoretical and mathematical tools needed to reproduce depicted work, encouraging further development and research. Geophysical and Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics (U.K.) 1.604 http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/03091929.html Geophysical and Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics exists for the publication of original research papers and short communications, occasional survey articles and conference reports on the fluid mechanics of the earth and planets, including oceans, atmospheres and interiors, and the fluid mechanics of the sun, stars and other astrophysical objects. Geophysical Journal International (U.K.) 2.435 http://www.ras.org.uk/publications/journals GJI is the primary solid-earth geophysics journal based in Europe, publishing the results of research on the earth's internal structure, physical properties, evolution and processes covering all aspects of theoretical, computational and observational geophysics. Geophysical Journal (Ukraine) http://www.igph.kiev.ua/journal.html The journal was created in 1979 on basis of the Geophysical Digest founded in 1956 and published by the INSTITUTE OF GEOPHYSICS NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE. On the pages of this international journal, we publish new data of theoretical and experimental geophysical investigations, materials on regularities of distribution of various Earth's physical fields, issues of complex research of Plutonic structure of lithosphere, contemporary geodynamics and earthquake prognosis, results of analysis of physical properties of mineral substance in various PT-conditions, works in the field of geothermy, palaeomagnetism, ocean geophysics, minerals search and field work with geophysical methods etc. Methodical and instrumental projects, discussions materials, reviews, announcements about scientific conferences and other information are published as well. Geophysical Prospecting (Europe) 1.772 http://www.eage.org/?evp=1187 Geophysical Prospecting publishes the best in primary research in geoscience with a particular focus in exploration geophysics. The scope of the journal covers the potential field, electromagnetic and seismic methods applied to exploration and monitoring. The journal welcomes theoretical and numerical studies as well as case studies and review papers. Contributors are from industry and academia. The goal of the journal is to provide a valuable forum for sharing experiences and new ideas among workers in exploration geophysics. Geophysical Research Letters (U.S.A.) 2.606 http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ GRL is a Letters journal; limiting manuscript size expedites the review and publication process. GRL also publishes a limited number of frontier articles, by invitation from Editors. GRL's mission is to disseminate concisely-written, high-impact research reports on major scientific advances in AGU disciplines . With this goal, the Editorial Board evaluates manuscripts submitted to GRL according to the following criteria: * High impact innovative results with broad geophysical implications at the forefront of one or several AGU disciplines. * Results with immediate impact on the research of others and requiring rapid publication. * Instrument or methods manuscript introducing an innovative technique that makes new science advance possible, with immediate applications to AGU disciplines. Geotectonics (Russia) 1.000 http://www.maik.rssi.ru/journals/geoteng.htm Geotectonics publishes articles on general and regional tectonics, structural geology, geodynamics, and experimental tectonics and considers the relation of tectonics to the deep structure of the earth, magmatism, metamorphism, and mineral resources. Reviews of scientific articles and books, information on scientific life, and advertisements of scientific literature and cartographic materials and devices are also published. The journal was founded in 1965. Journal of Applied Geophysics (International) 1.294 http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journa ... escription The Journal of Applied Geophysics with its key objective of responding to pertinent and timely needs, places particular emphasis on methodological developments and innovative applications of geophysical techniques for addressing environmental, engineering, and hydrological problems. Related topical research in exploration geophysics and in soil and rock physics is also covered by the Journal of Applied Geophysics. Journal of the Balkan Geophysical Society (Balkan peninsula countries) http://www.balkangeophysoc.gr/ Journal of the Balkan Geophysical Society publishes original scientific papers, review articles from different fields of Geophysics, short scientific reports (letters to the editor), etc. The Journal is published in English. The BGS Council chooses the Editorial Board and the headquarters of the Journal. All Member Countries give their financial support to the Journal. The Council determines the frequency of the Journal. Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics (U.S.A.) 0.698 http://www.eegs.org/Publications/JEEG.aspx The Journal of Environmental Engineering Geophysics (JEEG; ISSN 1083-1363) is the peer-reviewed journal of the Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society (EEGS). JEEG welcomes manuscripts on new developments in near-surface geophysics applied to environmental, engineering, and mining issues as well as novel near-surface geophysics case histories. JEEG is published four times a year and is available in print as an EEGS member benefit, by subscription, and electronically through GeoScienceWorld and the SEG Digital Library. Journal of Geodesy (International) 2.429 http://www.springer.com/earth+sciences+ ... ournal/190 The Journal of Geodesy is an international journal concerned with the study of scientific problems of geodesy and related interdisciplinary sciences. It presents peer-reviewed papers on theoretical or modeling studies, and on results of experiments and interpretations. In addition to original research papers, the journal publishes commissioned review papers on topical subjects and special issues arising from chosen scientific symposia or workshops. The journal covers the whole range of geodetic science and reports on theoretical and applied studies in research areas such as positioning; reference frame; geodetic networks; modeling and quality control; space geodesy; remote sensing; gravity fields, and geodynamics. Journal of Geodynamics (International) 1.812 http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journa ... escription The Journal of Geodynamics is an international and interdisciplinary forum for the publication of results and discussions of solid earth research in geodetic, geophysical, geological and geochemical geodynamics, with special emphasis on the large scale processes involved. Papers addressing interdisciplinary aspects, analyses, results and interpretation will receive special attention. Original research papers, including 'letters', as well as topical reviews are invited on: • Earth rotation • Rheology and mineral properties of the deep earth, physical properties of rocks and their dependence on pressure, temperature and chemical composition • Upper mantle - lower mantle; lithosphere - asthenosphere • Mantle convection, hot spots and plumes, heat flow and the thermo-mechanical evolution of the earth • Plate kinematics, plate tectonics and plate dynamics, driving mechanisms • Stress field; horizontal and vertical crustal movements • Evolution of continents and oceans, including the formation and destruction of oceanic lithosphere, orogenic processes and basin evolution • Crust-mantle interaction, chemical recycling • Sea surface and ocean bottom topography, including variations of sea level • Dynamic interpretation and modelling of potential fields, including isostasy, glacial isostasy • Magma formation, differentiation, transport and emplacement, including modelling of volcanic eruptions • Dynamic consequences of natural events, including source dynamics, seismic modelling, seismo-tectonics, modelling of earthquakes, impacts • Data aquisition and analysis for geodynamics, including the use of SLR, VLBI, GPS, etc • Integrated models and non-linear processes Journal of Geophysical Research (U.S.A.) 3.082 http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR) publishes original scientific research on the physical, chemical, and biological processes that contribute to the understanding of the Earth, Sun, and solar system and all of their environments and components. JGR is currently organized into seven disciplinary sections (Atmospheres, Biogeosciences, Earth Surface, Oceans, Planets, Solid Earth, Space Physics). Sections may be added or combined in response to changes in the science. Journal of Geophysics and Engineering (P.R.China) 0.787 http://iopscience.iop.org/1742-2140 Journal of Geophysics and Engineering includes extensive coverage of research and developments in geophysics and in related areas of engineering. Although focusing primarily on applied science and engineering the journal also publishes papers on all earth-physics disciplines from global geophysics to applied and engineering geophysics, including geodynamics, natural and controlled-source seismology, oil, gas and mineral exploration, petrophysics and reservoir geophysics. Marine Geophysical Researches 0.729 http://www.springer.com/earth+sciences+ ... rnal/11001 Marine Geophysical Research (MGR) has a long-established reputation for high quality geophysical research and data on deep ocean basins. Reflecting international efforts to better understand the global mid-ocean ridge system, its focus has broadened to include studies of continental margin geophysics, structure, stratigraphy and sediment deposition processes. The editors of MGR anticipate a rising rate of advances in this sphere in coming years, reflecting the diversity and complexity of processes in the margins. Near Surface Geophysics (Europe) 0.838 http://nsg.eage.org/ Near Surface Geophysics is an international journal for the publication of research and development in geophysics applied to near surface. It places emphasis on geological, hydrogeological, geotechnical, environmental, engineering, mining, archaeological, agricultural and other applications of geophysics as well as physical soil and rock properties. Geophysical and geoscientific case histories with innovative use of geophysical techniques are welcome, which may include improvements on instrumentation, measurements, data acquisition and processing, modelling, inversion, interpretation, project management and multidisciplinary use. The papers should also be understandable to those who use geophysical data but are not necessarily geophysicists. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics (New Zealand) 1.167 http://www.royalsociety.org.nz/publicat ... nals/nzjg/ • Aims: New Zealand is well respected for its growing research activity in the geosciences, particularly in circum-Pacific earth science. The New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics plays an important role in disseminating field-based, experimental, and theoretical research to geoscientists with interests both within and beyond the circum-Pacific. • Scope of submissions: The New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics publishes original research papers, review papers, short communications, book reviews, letters, and forum articles. We welcome submissions on all aspects of the earth sciences relevant to New Zealand, the Pacific Rim, and Antarctica. The subject matter includes geology, geophysics, and soil science. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics (Europe) 1.152 http://www.nonlinear-processes-in-geophysics.net/ • Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics (NPG) is an international, interdisciplinary journal for the publication of original research furthering knowledge on nonlinear processes in all branches of Earth, planetary and solar system sciences. The editors encourage submissions that apply nonlinear analysis methods to both models and data. • The journal maintains sections for research articles, review articles, brief communications, comments and replies, and book reviews, as well as "Special Issues". Pure and Applied Geophysics (Switzerland) 0.938 http://www.springer.com/birkhauser/geo+ ... journal/24 pure and applied geophysics (pageoph), a continuation of the journal "Geofisica pura e applicata", publishes original scientific contributions in the fields of solid Earth, atmospheric and oceanic sciences. Regular and special issues feature thought-provoking reports on active areas of current research and state-of-the-art surveys. REVIEWS OF GEOPHYSICS (U.S.A.) 8.021 http://www.agu.org/journals/rg/ • Reviews of Geophysics ranks first in “Geochemistry and Geophysics” since 1998 in Journal Citation Reports 2008. • The objectives of Reviews of Geophysics are to provide an overview of geophysics and the directions in which it is going and to serve as an integrating force in geophysics. Authorship is by invitation, but suggestions from readers and potential authors are welcome. • Reviews of Geophysics distills and places in perspective previous scientific work in currently active subject areas of geophysics. Contributions evaluate overall progress in the field and cover all disciplines embraced by AGU. RUSSIAN GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS (Russia) 1.000 http://www.agu.org/wps/rgg/ Russian Geology and Geophysics publishes original theoretical and methodological papers and reviews in all areas of geology and geophysics, with special attention to geological issues of Siberia and Asia as a whole. Seismological Research Letters (U.S.A) 1.826 http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/ The bimonthly Seismological Research Letters serves as a general forum for informal communication among seismologists, as well as between seismologists and those nonspecialists interested in seismology and related disciplines. The contents of SRL include contributed articles on topics of broad seismological interest, opinion pieces on current seismological topics, News and Notes about seismology in the U.S. and internationally, Transitions notes about seismologists, special earthquake reports, and letters to the editor. SURVEYS IN GEOPHYSICS (International) 3.179 http://www.springer.com/earth+sciences+ ... rnal/10712 • Surveys in Geophysics publishes refereed overview articles on physical, chemical and biological processes occurring within the Earth, on its surface, in its atmosphere and in the near-Earth space environment, including relations with other bodies in the solar system. Observations, their interpretation, theory and modeling are presented in relation to relevant disciplines in the Geosciences and related areas. • Published articles present balanced and well constructed reviews of recent advances in areas of topical interest, written for the broad community of earth scientists in academia, government and industry. • The subjects covered in Surveys in Geophysics comprise all aspects of the solid Earth, geodesy, oceans and atmosphere, meteorology and climate, hydrology, environmental issues, solar-terrestrial and space physics, plus the physics of the Moon and the terrestrial-type planets. Tectonophysics (International) 1.935 http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journa ... escription The prime focus of Tectonophysics will be high-impact original research and reviews in the fields of kinematics, structure, composition, and dynamics of the solid earth at all scales. Tectonophysics particularly encourages submission of papers based on the integration of a multitude of geophysical, geological, geochemical, geodynamic, and geotectonic methods with focus on: • Kinematics and deformation of the lithosphere based on space geodesy (e.g. GPS, InSAR), neoteoctonic studies, tectonic geomorphology, and geochronology; • Structure, composition, and thermal state of the crust and mantle and their evolution in various time scales based on geophysical and geochemical studies; • Structural geology, folding, faulting, fracturing, analysis of stress and strain, and rock mechanics; • Orogenesis, tectonism, thermochronology, surficial processes, land-climate interactions, and lithospheric-asthenospheric interactions; • Active tectonics, seismology, mechanisms of earthquakes and volcanism, geological hazards and their societal impacts; • Rheology and numerical modelling of geodynamic processes; • Laboratory measurements of physical and chemical parameters of crustal and mantle rocks, and their application to geophysics and petrology; • Innovative development, including testing, of new methods in geophysics and geodynamics. Tectonics (U.S.A. and Europe) 3.287 http://www.agu.org/journals/tc/ Tectonics contains original scientific contributions in analytical, synthetic, and integrative tectonics. Papers are restricted to the structure and evolution of the terrestrial lithosphere with dominant emphasis on the continents. The Eggs (Europe) http://www.the-eggs.org/ Newsletter of European Geosciences Union (E.G.U.) The Leading Edge (U.S.A.) http://library.seg.org/tle/ The Leading Edge complements Geophysics, SEG's peer-reviewed publication long unrivalled as the world's most respected vehicle for dissemination of developments in exploration and development geophysics. TLE is a gateway publication, introducing new geophysical theory, instrumentation, and established practices to scientists in a wide range of geoscience disciplines. Most material is presented in a semitechnical manner that minimizes mathematical theory and emphasizes practical applications. TLE also serves as SEG's publication venue for official society business.
您经常在哪些杂志发表论文？对于这些杂志有何看法？ 已经投过稿的SCI杂志，列举如下： (1)Journal of Shellfish Research, IF 0.875：接收，报道贝类各方面研究的杂志，该杂志接受E-Mail及纸本稿件。杂志审稿速度比较慢，一般至少需要三个月。我04年1月向此杂志投稿一篇，5月中旬收到回信稿件被接受，6月10号，寄回修改稿。7月份，发来Proof样稿，修回后，8月份，如期发表。个人认为，该杂志对稿件质量控制比较严格，尽管影响因子不高，但修改意见很中肯，而且可看出评审专家水平很高。不过该杂志需收取每页100美元的版面费。 (2)Molecular Ecology, IF 4.825：直接拒稿，生态学方向的好杂志，下次努力~~ (3)Journal of Plankton Research, IF 1.617：接收，05年7月份投稿，10月份major rivision和resubmission，06年1月份接收并online，同年4月份正式发表。还不错的杂志，偏生态方向，审稿过程细腻，周期较长。就收到一份审稿意见，从语气上看，不像是两份审稿意见的综合版。难道就一个审稿人？ (4)Marine Biotechnology, IF 2.408：接收，海洋生物方向比较好的杂志了，与Aqualture齐名，收稿方向广泛，审稿速度快，一般承诺49天给first decision。06年8月份投稿，9月底通知minor revision，10月初正式接收，12月底收到proof，07年2月online，4月末发表。 (5)Journal of Molecular Evolution, IF 2.767：First try，拒稿，进化方向比较好的杂志，主编对我的稿件很感兴趣（其间e-mail来往数封），但助理编辑要求直接拒稿，未送审，失败。Second try，接收，07年2月中旬投稿，6月初收到审稿意见(revision)，9月中旬接收，已经online。总体感觉，该杂志审稿效率非常慢，3个月能拿到审稿意见算快的了。拿到两份审稿意见，一份居然有4页长，像个小综述，还有参考文献。呵呵，真服了。若大家有相关方向的工作，建议先投其它的杂志，最后再选该杂志，因为它的审稿实在是太慢了。。 (6)Molecular biology and Evolution, IF 6.726：拒稿，进化方向很好的杂志，拒稿率高，庆幸的是我的被送审了，拿到两份审稿意见，尽管被拒，还是认为审稿意见的帮助很大，根据审稿意见进行了大幅度的修改，后投中JME。 (7)Genetica, IF 1.492：接收，07年2月初投稿，5月底收到审稿意见(major revision)，7月中旬接收，目前已经online。主要经验：1、审稿速度较快，一般1.5个月内会给审稿意见（杂志承诺）。因为种种原因，我的这篇稿件审稿时间较长。但玲玲还在该杂志发表过一篇的文章，确实1个月左右就给审稿意见了。强烈建议有遗传学方向的文章可考虑这本杂志。另两本可考虑得速度较快的杂志是marine biotechnology和aquaculture，一般也会1个月左右给审稿意见。2、不一定总要顺从审稿人的意见。像我的这篇文章，两个审稿人提出让补两个实验：southern和western。而我就提出本文realtime的结果完全可靠，不用做southern验证，然后列举了一批文献（包括nature），这些文献都只做realtime而没做southern验证。关于western，不是我这篇文章要阐述的主题，而且如果做了的话，也不会发在该杂志了。我就委婉的说，关于western的工作，完全可以值另一篇publication。顺利通过~~ (8)Gene, IF 2.721：拒稿，07年1月2号投稿，1月28号返回稿件意见。迅速!!! 3份审稿意见（两份建议修改，一份建议拒稿），其中一份超长，帮助修改了很多的语法错误，令人佩服的敬业精神！！要不是因为在转座子研究方向是个新手，犯了一点数据分析上的小错误，基本上就被该杂志接收了。遗憾！！ (9)Molecular genetics and genomics, IF 2.552：直接拒稿，未进入送审阶段，因该杂志偏向基因组学方向，所以主编建议改投JME，后该文章被JME接收。 (10)Genetics, IF 4.242：最近投的一篇文章，这篇文章可谓多经磨难，但愿好运吧~~
Hydrogen-Rich Saline Attenuates Lung Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rabbits.pdf 四川大学华西医院 麻醉系最近在《外科研究杂志》上发表了氢气治疗肺缺血再灌注损伤的文章。 该实验室是国际上最早开展氢气研究的单位之一，早在 2 008 年就曾经在国际麻醉会议上率先报道了呼吸氢气对肾脏缺血再灌注损伤，虽然只有肾脏功能改善和基本的病理学研究，但仍是非常值得尽快发表的，当时国际上氢气的文章总共不到 10 篇，随便作一点工作就可以发，而且将会有许多引用。 这一研究是一个硕士研究生的毕业论文，不知道什么原因后来一直没有最后在国际学术杂志上发表，好像国内杂志也没有见到该报道，后来长海医院麻醉科报道了用氢气生理盐水治疗肾脏缺血的研究，日本学者也有类似报道，也就是说 08 年他们关于肾脏缺血的研究已经被别人抢先报道，基本失去发表的价值，这是非常可惜的事情。 虽然氢气在治疗各类器官缺血再灌注的研究中已经有许多报道，例如心脏、肝脏、脑、肾脏等，但肺的缺血再灌注损伤，显然有器官特异性，特别是炎症反应方面与其他器官有比较明显的区别。本研究采用兔肺脏缺血再灌注模型，用氢气饱和生理盐水治疗，结果发现氢气生理盐水可以改善模型动物肺功能，提高抗氧化酶活性，减少氧化损伤，组织学改变也出现相应改善。 Hydrogen -Rich Saline Attenuates Lung Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rabbits HuiLi M.D. ∗ , RonghuaZhou M.D. ∗ , JinLiu M.D. ∗ , , , QianLi M.D. ∗ , JingyuZhang M.D. ∗ , JinglanMu M.D. ∗ , XuejunSun M.D., Ph.D. † , , ∗ Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, P.R. China † Department of Diving Medicine, Faculty of Naval Medicine, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, P.R. China Received 3 May 2011; Accepted 4 October 2011. Available online 25 October 2011. Background Hydrogen gas , an antioxidant agent, was found to protect against cerebral and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. In the present study, we investigated the effect of hydrogen-rich saline (HRS) on the I/R-induced lung injury. Methods Left lung of male New Zealand White rabbits rendered normothermic ischemia for 60 min and reperfused for up to 240 min. Treated animals received intraperitoneal injection of 5 mL/kg HRS or the same volume of normal saline 10 min before the start of reperfusion. Blood and lung tissue samples were obtained for blood gas and biochemical analyses. The tissues obtained from lower lobe of left lung were used for histologic examination. Results After 240 min of reperfusion, intraperitoneal administration of HRS increased PaO2/FiO2 ratio and superoxide dismutase activities, and decreased malondialdehyde contents, proinflammatory cytokines expression, and myeloperoxide activities, along with reduced wet/dry ratio and histologic injury scores ( P 0.05 versus I/R group). Conclusions These results suggest that intraperitoneal administration of HRS before reperfusion protects the lung from I/R injury. The protective effect seems to be closely related to regulating oxidative damage and antioxidant enzyme activities and neutrophil infiltration. Loader.rt("abs_end"); Loader.feature('lp_embed').qCode("loadEmbedContent(EMBED_APC, 'embedAPCModule');") Key Words: hydrogen; lung; ischemia-reperfusion Article Outline · Introduction · Materials and Methods · o Animal Preparation o Drug Preparation o Experimental Protocol o Blood Gas Analyses o Pulmonary Edema o Oxidative Stress and Myeloperoxidase Activities Assays o Proinflammatory Cytokines Determination in Lung Tissues o Histologic Examination o Statistical Analyses · Results · o Pulmonary Gas Exchange o Pulmonary Edema o Oxidative Stress o Inflammatory Response o Histology · Discussion · Acknowledgments · References
免费获取 2011 年诺贝尔物理学奖获得者—— Saul Perlmutter, Brian P. Schmidt, 和 Adam G. Riess 在 AIP 期刊、会议文集和杂志发表的文章 2011 年诺贝尔物理学奖 美国物理联合会（ AIP ）祝贺今年的 诺贝尔物理学奖得奖者， " 通过观测遥远的超新星 ， 发现宇宙正在加速膨胀 " 。 瑞典皇家科学院将 2011 年诺贝尔物理学奖授予： 美国科学家，劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室 (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) 和加州大学伯克利分校 (University of California, Berkeley) 的索尔·珀尔马特（ Saul Perlmutter ）； 拥有美国和澳大利亚双重国籍的科学家，澳大利亚国立大学 (Australian National University) 的布赖恩·施密特（ Brian P. Schmidt ）； 以及美国科学家约翰霍普金斯大学 (Johns Hopkins University) 和太空望远镜科学研究所 (Space Telescope Science Institute) 的亚当·里斯（ Adam G. Riess ）， 以表彰他们在天体物理学方面的卓越研究成果。 免费获取 2011 年诺贝尔物理学奖获得者—— Saul Perlmutter, Brian P. Schmidt, 和 Adam G. Riess 在 AIP 期刊、会议文集和杂志发表的文章 Discover every article that AIP has published from these Nobel Laureates. These articles are freely available at this time. The Nearby Supernova Factory dataset-improving SNe Ia as dark energy probes R. Pereira, G. Aldering, P. Antilogus, C. Aragon, S. Bailey, C. Baltay, S. Bongard, C. Buton, M. Childress, N. Chotard, Y. Copin, E. Gangler, S. Loken, P. Nugent, R. Pain, E. Pecontal, S. Perlmutter, D. Rabinowitz, G. Rigaudier, K. Runge, R. Scalzo, G. Smadja, H. K. Fakhouri, C. Tao, R. C. Thomas, and C. Wu AIP Conf. Proc. 1241 , 259 (2010) Seeing Dark Energy A. G. Riess AIP Conf. Proc. 1241 , 13 (2010) Cepheid Variables in the Antennae Joy M. Chavez, Lucas M. Macri, Adam G. Riess, and Anne Pellerin AIP Conf. Proc. 1170 , 29 (2009) The SH0ES Project: Observations of Cepheids in NGC 4258 and Type Ia SN Hosts Lucas M. Macri and Adam G. Riess (SH0ES team) AIP Conf. Proc. 1170 , 23 (2009) Seeing Dark Energy 10 Years Later Adam G. Riess (High-z Teams Higher-z Teams) AIP Conf. Proc. 1166 , 73 (2009) The Supernova Type Ia Rate Evolution with SNLS James D. Neill, M. Sullivan, D. Balam, C. J. Pritchet, D. A. Howell, K. Perrett, P. Astier, E. Aubourg, S. Basa, R. G. Carlberg, A. Conley, S. Fabbro, D. Fouchez, J. Guy, I. Hook, R. Pain, N. Palanque-Delabrouille, N. Regnault, J. Rich, R. Taillet, G. Aldering, P. Antilogus, V. Arsenijevic, C. Balland, S. Baumont, J. Bronder, R. S. Ellis, M. Filiol, A. C. Gonçalves, D. Hardin, M. Kowalski, C. Lidman, V. Lusset, M. Mouchet, A. Mourao, S. Perlmutter, P. Ripoche, D. Schlegel, and C. Tao AIP Conf. Proc. 924 , 421 (2007) The Peculiar Type Ia Supernova 2005hk V. Stanishev, S. Taubenberger, G. Blanc, G. C. Anupama, S. Benetti, E. Cappellaro, N. Elias-Rosa, C. Féron, A. Goobar, K. Krisciunas, A. Pastorello, D. K. Sahu, M. E. Salvo, B. P. Schmidt, J. Sollerman, C. C. Thöne, M. Turatto, and W. Hillebrandt AIP Conf. Proc. 924 , 336 (2007) Type Ia supernova diversity: Standardizing the candles Tamara M. Davis, J. Berian James, Brian P. Schmidt, and Alex G. Kim AIP Conf. Proc. 924 , 330 (2007) Kinematics and Dark Energy from Supernovae at z 1 Adam G. Riess AIP Conf. Proc. 743 , 3 (2004) Towards Measuring the Cosmic Gamma-Ray Burst Rate Paul A. Price and Brian P. Schmidt AIP Conf. Proc. 727 , 503 (2004) Rapid Identification of Optical Afterglows: Bright Prospects Paul A. Price, Brian P. Schmidt, and Tim S. Axelrod AIP Conf. Proc. 662 , 541 (2003) Supernovae, Dark Energy, and the Accelerating Universe Saul Perlmutter Phys. Today 56 , April, 53 (2003) Supernovae, dark energy, and the accelerating universe: What next? Saul Perlmutter AIP Conf. Proc. 596 , 253 (2001) Evidence from Type Ia supernovae for an accelerating universe Alexei V. Filippenko and Adam G. Riess AIP Conf. Proc. 540 , 227 (2000) A high peculiarity rate for Type Ia SNe W. D. Li, A. V. Filippenko, A. G. Riess, R. R. Treffers, J. Y. Hu, and Y. L. Qiu AIP Conf. Proc. 522 , 91 (2000) Cosmological parameters from supernovae: Two groups' results agree Saul Perlmutter and Adam Riess AIP Conf. Proc. 478 , 129 (1999) A one-meter aperture wide-field camera for the Japanese exposure module on space station Carl Pennypacker et al. AIP Conf. Proc. 458 , 176 (1999) A search for gamma-ray burst optical emission with the automated patrol telescope Bruce Grossan, Saul Perlmutter, and Michael Ashley AIP Conf. Proc. 428 , 909 (1998) Automated search for supernova explosions Jordin T. Kare, M. Shane Burns, Frank S. Crawford, Peter G. Friedman, Richard A. Muller, Carlton R. Pennypacker, Saul Perlmutter, Richard Treffers, and Roger Williams Rev. Sci. Instrum. 59 , 1021 (1988) 来自 AIP 学协会成员出版的主要期刊的文章 The American Astronomical Society's The Astronomical Journal Adam G. Riess et al. 1998 ApJ 116 1009 doi:10.1086/300499 Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant The American Astronomical Society's The Astrophysical Journal S. Perlmutter et al. 1999 ApJ 517 565 doi:10.1086/307221 Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae * The Journals of the American Astronomical Society, the Astronomical Journal and Astrophysical Journal, allow free access to their content one year after publication.
美国《国际天文与天体物理学杂志》和《宇宙学杂志》 发表梅晓春文章证明爱因斯坦奇异性黑洞不存在 福州原创物理研究所 美国《国际天文与天体物理学杂志》（ International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics ）和《宇宙学杂志》 ( Journal of Cosmology ) 近日发表福州原创物理研究所梅晓春先生两篇证明爱因斯坦奇异性黑洞不可能存在的文章。 这一组文章的发表意味着，目前宇宙学和天体物理学中流行的种种时髦怪诞理论行将退出历史舞台。霍金《时间简史》中描述的，宇宙诞生于时空奇点、黑洞内物质崩塌于奇点，以及所谓的白洞、虫洞和时间机器等被证明都是神马浮云，爱因斯坦引力理论的弯曲时空描述方式面临严峻的挑战。 国际主流物理学刊物发表这种从本底上质疑爱因斯坦引力理论的文章，这也是一件破天荒的事。梅晓春文章的发表意味着，在重大基础科学问题研究上，中国本土学者走向世界舞台迈出了重要的一步。让我们高举双手，迎接新一轮物理学革命的到来。欢迎任何尊重科学，真心探索真理的学者，加入到重建时空、引力和宇宙学的行列中来！ 梅晓春文章的要点如下： 1. 现有爱因斯坦广义相对论黑洞理论计算的边界条件有误。按照正确的计算方法，黑洞内物质不可能向中心崩塌。，黑洞中心点密度不可能无穷大。因此如果宇宙中存在黑洞，也只能是牛顿黑洞，不可能是爱因斯坦奇异性黑洞，宇宙从密度无穷大的奇点中诞生的论断也是不可能的。 2. 严格按照爱因斯坦引力场方程计算， 不论物体的质量和密度多少，即使日常生活中见到的细圆环，空心球，实心球和双球体等，其中心点上都会出现时空奇点。物体表面的空间也是高度弯曲的，这显然与实际情况完全不符。物质静态线状分布、平面分布和柱状分布的计算结果也与实际情况不符，也就是说对于物理上最简单的物质分布形式，爱因斯坦引力理论的计算结果都是不对的。 3. 因此爱因斯坦引力场方程不具有普遍的意义，它只是在静态球对称弱引力场条件下有效，在一般的情况下不成立。将爱因斯坦引力理论作为物质相互作用的基本理论是不合适的。 梅晓春文章的结果是现有物理学主流理论绕不过去的壁垒，物理学唯一的出路只能是放弃引力的弯曲时空描述方式，回到传统的平直时空动力学描述方式上来。 事实上梅晓春已经证明， 将爱因斯坦引力场方程球对称。施瓦西解变换到平直时空描述，可以得到的修正的牛顿引力公式， 同样能描述水星近日点进动等有质量的物体在引力场中的运动。用它来描述宇宙膨胀过程，得到的宇宙学运动方程比现有弗里德曼过程多出修正项，不需要暗能量的假设就能解释超新星的高红移。采用弯曲时空的方法描述引力既是不可能的，也是没有必要的，详细论证可见附件。更多的内容请见梅晓春新浪博客（ http://blog.sina.com.cn/mxc001 ）。 2011 年 10 月 1 日 梅晓春文章中文版见附件，英文版见以下链接： 1. http://www.scirp.org/Journal/Home.aspx?JournalID=490utm_source=fnewsletterkeywordsutm_medium=ijaa11070102utm_campaign=homepage ( Mei Xiaochun, The Precise Inner Solution of Gravity Field Equations of Hollow and Solid Spheres and The Theorem of Singularity, International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, pp.109-116, Pub. Date: 2011-09-27, DOI: 10.4236/ijaa.2011.13016). 2. http://journalofcosmology.com/Contents13.html ( Mei Xiaochun, Singularities of the Gravitational Fields of Static Thin Loop and Double Spheres — Singularity black holes do not exist in nature, J ournal of Cosmology, Vol. 13 ). try{parent.JS.modules .content.setHeight();}catch(e){}
据 Thomson Reuters 网站2011年9月25日报道，2010年度世界顶级口腔科杂志排名如下：其中数据来自 Thomson Reuters 的期刊引证报告（ Journal Citation Reports from Thomson Reuters ）. Rank Most Prolific 2010 Impact Factor Eigenfactor™ Score 1 Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (461 articles) Journal of Clinical Periodontology (3.93) Journal of Dental Research (0.02261) 2 Oral Surgery/Med./Pathol./ Radiol. and Endodontology (408) Journal of Dental Research (3.77) Journal of Periodontology (0.01916) 3 Journal of Endodontics (344) Journal of Endodontics (3.29) Dental Materials (0.01684) 4 Amer. Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (262) Caries Research (2.93) Oral Surgery/Med./Pathol./ Radiol. and Endodontology (0.01664) 5 Journal of Dental Research (229) Dental Materials (2.92) Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (0.01655)
接AHR编辑部信函，2010年在中国大陆“创”刊的亚洲蛇蛙研究（AHR）被SCI收录。 尽管对SCI收录仁者见仁智者见智，但能通过SCI的收录进一步扩大AHR论文的交流传播力，是值得庆幸的。 非常感谢杂志主编及编辑部多年来的辛勤工作和努力！ 注：之所以在创刊的创子冠以双引号，是因为这一刊物前身其实已有10多年的历史。第一期为“中国蛇蛙研究”，在中国大陆刊发。此后，转入美国加州大学伯克利分校，由亚洲蛇蛙研究会和伯克利分校脊椎动物博物馆主办，并更名为“Asiatic Herpetological Research”。 此外，该刊也有译为“亚洲两栖爬行动物研究”。 …… 下面引编辑部文： Informed from an email sent by a staff of Thomson Reuters on July 15 2011, and according to the statements released on July 19 on the Website of Thomson Reuters ( http://science.thomsonreuters.com ) , we are glad to inform you that the journal Asian Herpetological Research (AHR) has been accepted by Thomson Reuters for coverage in Web of Science.The coverage begins in the Science Citation Index (SCI) Expanded with Issue One of Volume One, 2010.AHR has also been accepted for coverage in Current Contents - Agriculture, Biology Environmental Sciences , Zoological Record and BIOSIS Previews .
Nature Medicine Full text access provided to Peking university by Reference Department Search Advanced search Nature Medicine | News China needs to boost funding for graduate students to stay competitive Tony K T Lam Nature Medicine 17 , 655 (2011)doi:10.1038/nm0611-655 Published online06 June 2011 Countless biomedical discoveries have been made possible thanks to the hard work of graduate students. But students in China lack the same breadth of externally funded scholarship programs as their counterparts have in the West. If the Chinese government wants to strengthen its recruitment of elite graduate students from around the globe, it should expand the scholarship programs it offers. Share/bookmark Tony Lam China's rapidly growing wealth continues to grab headlines, with the country's yearly economic growth hovering in the double digits for much of the last decade. Buoyed by its economic expansion, two years ago China announced a special effort, known as the 'one-thousand-talents scheme', offering a bonus of 1 million renminbi ( $ 150,000) per person to attract scientists who hold professorships in other countries ( Nature 457 , 522 , 2009 ). There is a clear drive to entice top-tier faculty: just a year ago, BGI, a genomics institute based in Shenzhen, China, ordered 128 massive, high-tech DNA sequencers, creating an impressive infrastructure that any researcher in the world would want access to. The push for elite research comes at a time when the country faces a real need for new medical solutions: almost half of the 200 million people in the world with type 2 diabetes live in China ( N. Engl. J. Med. 362 , 1090 – 1101 , 2010 ). Many laboratories worldwide, including mine in Toronto, have research programs that aim to combat this epidemic. These research operations are made possible largely through externally funded granting agencies such as the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR). Because operating grants typically fund the daily salary of research trainees and staff in North America, the working capacity of a laboratory is greatly enhanced if the salaries of graduate students can instead be externally funded by a scholarship. I was invited by the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine to deliver my first lecture on diabetes research in China at the Twenty-first Century Innovation Forum that took place there back in April of last year. I was subsequently asked back to lecture to the medical and graduate students at the School of Medicine on a regular basis. On the basis of the interactions I have had in Shanghai, I know graduate students there to be extremely studious and motivated. With appropriate guidance and recognition (for example, in the form of a prestigious scholarship), I strongly believe that graduate students from Shanghai will make breakthroughs in many areas of biomedical research, including diabetes. This belief is one of the reasons I continue to train graduate students in Shanghai as well as to collaborate with local professors on experimental diabetes treatments. As I have become accustomed to the academic training environment in Shanghai, I have noticed that externally funded scholarship programs do not exist for graduate students the same way that they do for students in Western countries. There are a few opportunities for such external scholarships, such as the Roche Diagnostics scholarship of around 5,000 renminbi, but these are very rare. At the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, the usual source of salary money for a doctoral graduate student, as explained by its chancellor, Guo Qiang Chen, is a combination of the supervisor's operating grants, the school itself and the Chinese government. Notably, the School of Medicine has recently decided that the annual salary of first-, second- and third-year doctoral students will be 14,400 renminbi ( $ 2,200), 33,600 renminbi and 38,400 renminbi, respectively. Similarly, in Beijing, the annual salary of a doctoral student is averaging around 20,000 renminbi per year and is funded mostly by the government. However, externally funded scholarship programs are also rare as explained by Youfei Guan, director of the Diabetes Center at Beijing University Health Science Center. Although this funding support provides an important step toward supporting graduate students in Shanghai and Beijing, it is still far from level with the playing field across the globe and lacks special recognition for elite students. A Big Mac from McDonald's might cost half as much in Shanghai as Toronto, but the cost of living in China is going up, which makes the situation all the more urgent. In Canada, CIHR has supplied external funding for students through scholarship programs such as the Frederick Banting and Charles Best Canada graduate scholarships awards, which provide C $ 30,000 ( $ 31,000) per year—nearly ten times what students in China will earn. These external scholarships replace the annual salary of doctoral graduate students in Toronto, which is about C $ 26,000 per year (similar rates are found in the US) and is provided solely by the supervisor's operating grants. Graduate students who received external awards will not only have an impressive line to add to their resume and earn more then their peers but also allow their supervisors to use their operating funds to hire additional trainees and staff and to run new experiments to further the lab's scientific mission. In the end, I believe that the most important aspect of having external awards for graduate students is to provide special recognition to individuals who have exceptionally high potential to pursue a career in biomedical research and to encourage and excite these individuals to do so. In fact, the government of Canada recently administered a new additional external funding opportunity for both Canadian and international doctoral students called the Vanier Canada graduate scholarship. This scholarship is valued at C $ 50,000 per year, and the main goal of the program is to ensure Canada can attract and retain world-class doctoral students. Given the current lack of externally funded scholarship opportunities for students in China and the rapid economic growth in Shanghai, I write with urgency to the Chinese government to consider implementing national programs to provide externally funded scholarships for graduate students. The Chinese government has already shown with its one-thousand-talents scheme that it is serious about enticing elite scientists with a start-up package comparable to what they would receive in North America. I encourage the Chinese government to administer a similar externally funded scholarship program to recruit an international group of elite graduate students, who may choose to stay and, one day, take up local professorships. I strongly believe that when China can begin attracting world-class graduate students, the advancement in biomedical research there will increase in an exponential fashion.
恐化学惧（Chemophobia），字面意思是“对化学品的恐惧”（Fear of chemicals）。其最多的使用场合是用于描述一种没根据的假想，即认为“化学品”都是坏的或有害的，而“天然”的东西都是好的或有益健康的。一般性的恐化学症是缘于对化学科学的不完全了解，或者纯属误解，因此属于“恐技术症”（technophobia）之一，实乃出于对未知的一种恐惧（fear of the unknown）。 根据 Chemistry Industry 杂志主编Neil Eisberg的说法，恐化学症是化学工业缺失公众信任的结果，其中混合了各种媒体以及某些环保组织造成的负面影响，尤其是在大的化学灾难（Chemical disasters）发生之后。 （Adapted from a presentation by Penny Le Couteur, The Fraser Institute, Vancouver, Canada） 相关链接： 中科院推出2011“国际化学年”纪念展
下面的最新经济学杂志排名（2004年）使用了最复杂和详细的方法，是至今发表在最高级别刊物上Econometrica（2004年）的排名，纠正了以往排名的缺陷，这些方法包括： 1．校正了引用杂志的水平（比如一篇文章被AER引用和被CHINA ECONOMIC REVIEW引用的得分是不一样的）； 2．使用更长的时间段。SSCI 的影响力因子（IMPACT FACTOR）只用了过去两年发表在某杂志上的论文在今年被引用的平均次数，使那些时髦杂志如Journal of Financial Economics，Journal of Health Economics占了便宜（JHE的影响力因子有时可以排经济学前5）。而这个排名用了过去7年发表的论文； 3. 采用的公理化（axiomatic）的体系。该文证明了其采用的排名的方法是唯一满足4个公理的方法。这四个公理是 reference intensity, weak homogeneity, weak consistency,and invariance to splitting of journals。 该文名字是THE MEASUREMENT OF INTELLECTUAL INFLUENCE（ http://econ.tau.ac.il/papers/econometrica/4506.pdf ）。其他一些排名，比如（ http://www.sceco.umontreal.ca/divers/jeea2003.pdf ）的方法并不是很完善，并且是依据每页的影响力来计算杂志质量的，那些喜欢发表短文的杂志就占了便宜。（ www.econphd.net ）这个学生做的排名更是漏洞多多。 排名结果如下： TABLE I JOURNAL RANKINGS BASED ON PER ARTICLE IMPACT 前10名 Econometrica （数量经济学）102.6 86.9 1.1 Quarterly Journal of Economics （经济学季刊杂志）101.4 119.6 1.5 Journal of Economic Literature （经济学文献杂志）80.6 88.6 2.7 American Economic Review（不包括美国经济评论会议论文） 77.9 92.8 Journal of Political Economy（政治经济学杂志） 68.6 74.8 1.0 Review of Economic Studies （经济研究评论）66.0 67.4 1.3 Journal of Monetary Economics（货币经济学杂志） 47.3 59.9 1.8 Journal of Economic Theory （经济学理论杂志）35.3 27.1 0.7 Games and Economic Behavior （博弈与经济行为）33.4 26.0 1.1 Journal of Economics Perspectives （经济学展望杂志）31.8 34.6 0.9 11-20名 Journal of Econometrics （计量经济学杂志）21.7 15.6 1.2 Rand Journal of Economics 20.6 16.4 0.8 Economic Theory 18.7 16.9 1.0 Journal of Labor Economics 17.8 17.5 0.8 Journal of Human Resources 17.4 16.2 0.8 Journal of Public Economics 16.7 16.8 1.0 Review of Economics and Statistics 16.7 17.1 0.9 Econometric Theory 16.5 10.1 0.7 Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 16.2 17.2 0.7 International Economic Review（国际经济学评论） 16.0 15.3 0.9 21-30名 Journal of Financial Economics 15.4 13.3 1.1 Journal of Business and Ec. Statistics 15.2 12.3 0.4 AER Papers and Proceedings （美国经济评论会议论文）14.0 14.9 0.4 Journal of Applied Econometrics 13.3 12.1 1.5 European Economic Review 13.3 14.2 1.0 International Journal of Game Theory 13.2 10.6 0.4 Social Choice and Welfare 12.8 7.7 1.0 J. of Environmental Ecs. and Management 12.5 9.9 0.7 Economic Journal 12.2 12.6 0.8 Journal of International Economics 11.7 18.2 1.5 31-40名 Journal of Ec. Dynamics and Control 10.8 10.0 1.0 Journal of Mathematical Economics 10.3 6.2 0.8 Economic Inquiry 6.3 7.2 0.7 Journal of Ec. Behavior and Organization（经济行为与组织杂志） 5.3 4.9 0.9 Scandinavian Journal of Economics 4.3 4.4 0.5 Economics Letters 3.2 2.8 0.5 Oxford Bulletin of Ecs. and Statistics 2.7 2.2 1.0 摘自 人大经济论坛
2009年心脏学系列杂志最新影响因子如下： Cardiology Journals listed by the highest Impact Factor. Journal Title 2009 Impact Factor The Journal of the American College of Cardiology 12.535 Heart Rhythm 4.559 Atherosclerosis 4.522 Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine 4.367 American Heart Journal 4.357 Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases 4.246 Current Problems in Cardiology 3.957 American Journal of Cardiology 3.575 Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiology 3.517 International Journal of Cardiology 3.469 Journal of Cardiac Failure 3.254 Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography 2.981 Journal of Electrocardiology 1.077
Astronomical (and related) journals, periodicals IF Acta Astronautica http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/310/description#description Acta Astronomica http://acta.astrouw.edu.pl AcA Advances in Astrobiology and Biogeophysics http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=journaleissn=1613-1851 Advances in Astronomy http://www.hindawi.com/journals/aa/contents.html AFOEV Bulletin http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/afoev/activ/bul/bul.htx AGB Newsletter http://www.astro.keele.ac.uk/AGBnews/ AGBN AIP Conference Proceedings AA http://proceedings.aip.org/proceedings/volume.jsp?key=APCPCSscode=ASTRPHYS American Journal of Physics http://scitation.aip.org/ajp AJP Annual Review of Astronomy Astrophysics http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/loi/astro?cookieSet=1 ARAA ASP Conference Series http://www.astrosociety.org/pubs/cs/confseries.html Astrobiology http://www.liebertonline.com/loi/ast Astrobiology Magazine http://www.astrobio.net Astronomy (magazine) http://www.astronomy.com Astronomy Education Review http://aer.noao.edu AER Astronomy Letters (Pisma v A. 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Zhournal) http://www.springerlink.com/content/1063-7729 Astronomy Astrophysics http://www.aanda.org AA Astronomy Astrophysics Review http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=journaleissn=1432-0754 Astronomical Journal http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/toc/aj/current AJ Astronomical Newsletters (list) http://sesame.stsci.edu/lib/NEWSLETTER.htm Astronomische Nachrichten http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jhome/60500255 AN Astronomy Letters http://ojps.aip.org/asl Astroparticle Physics http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09276505 http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/523319/description#description Astrophysical Journal http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/toc/apj/current ApJ Astrophysical Journal Letters http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/toc/apjl/current ApJL Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/toc/apjs/current ApJS Astrophysics http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=journaleissn=1573-8191 Astrophysics and Space Science http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=journaleissn=1572-946X ApSS Astrophysics and Space Sciences Transactions http://www.astra-science.net/site/index.html ASTRA BAA Journal http://www.britastro.org/journal/ JBAA BAA VSS Circular http://www.britastro.org/vss/ BAA VSSC Baltic Astronomy http://www.itpa.lt/ba/ BAV Rundbrief, BAV Mitteilungen http://www.bav-astro.de/rb/index.shtml BBSAG Bulletin http://www.astronomie.info/calsky/Deep-Sky/index.html/8/3 Bulletin Astron. Soc. India http://www.ncra.tifr.res.in/~basi/ BASI Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=journaleissn=1572-9478 CERN Courier http://cerncourier.com Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics (2009- RAA) http://www.chjaa.org http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02751062 ChJAA Classical and Quantum Gravity http://www.iop.org/EJ/journal/CQG CQG Communicating Astronomy with the Public Journal http://www.capjournal.org CAPJ Communications from the Konkoly Observatory http://www.konkoly.hu/Mitteilungen/Mitteilungen.html Communications in Asteroseismology http://www.univie.ac.at/tops/CoAst/intro.html CoAst Contributions of the Astr. Obs. Skalnat Pleso http://www.ta3.sk/caosp.html CAOSP Earth, Moon, and Planets http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=journaleissn=1573-0794 Earth, Planets and Space http://www.terrapub.co.jp/journals/EPS/index.html EPS EAS Publication Series http://www.eas-journal.org ESO Astrophysics Symposia http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=journaleissn=1611-6143 ESO Messenger http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/messenger/ ESOM Experimental Astronomy http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=journaleissn=1572-9508 General Relativity and Gravitation http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=journaleissn=1572-9532 IAU Circular http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iauc/RecentIAUCs.html IAUC IAU Symp. and Colloq. http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=IAU Icarus http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00191035 http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/622843/description#description Information Bulletin on Variable Stars http://www.konkoly.hu/IBVS/IBVS.html IBVS International Journal of Astrobiology http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=IJA IJA Journal of AAVSO http://www.aavso.org/publications/ejaavso/index.shtml JAAVSO Journal of Astronomical Data http://www.vub.ac.be/STER/JAD/jad.htm JAD Journal of Astrophysics Astronomy (India) http://www.ias.ac.in/jaa/ Journal of Double Star Observations http://www.jdso.org JDSO Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics http://www.iop.org/EJ/journal/1475-7516 JCAP Journal of Royal Astronomical Society Canada http://www.rasc.ca/journal/ JRASC Lecture Notes in Physics http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=journalissn=1616-6361 Living Reviews in Relativity http://relativity.livingreviews.org Living Reviews in Solar Physics http://solarphysics.livingreviews.org Memorie della Societa Astronomica Italiana http://sait.oats.inaf.it/Memorie.htm MemSAIt Minor Planet Electronic Circular http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/mpec/RecentMPECs.html MPEC Monthly Notices of Royal Astronomical Society http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/mnr MNRAS National Geographic http://www.nationalgeographic.com Nature http://www.nature.com/nature/index.html New Astronomy http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13841076 http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/601274/description#description New Astronomy Reviews http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13876473 http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/426/description#description Observatory http://www.ulo.ucl.ac.uk/obsmag/ Obs Odessa Astronomical Publications http://oap14.pochta.ru/oap.htm OAP Open Astronomy Journal http://www.bentham.org/open/toaaj/ OAJ Open European Journal on Variable Stars http://var.astro.cz/oejv/ OEJV Peremennye Zvezdy (Variable Stars) http://www.astronet.ru/db/varstars/ PZ Physical Review D http://prd.aps.org PRD Physical Review Letters http://prl.aps.org PRL Planetary and Space Science http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00320633 http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/200/description#description PSS PMC Physics A http://www.physmathcentral.com/pmcphysa Proceedings of the IAU http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=IAU Publications of Astronomical Society of Australia http://www.publish.csiro.au/?nid=138 PASA Publications of Astronomical Society of Japan http://pasj.asj.or.jp PASJ Publications of Astronomical Society of Pacific http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/toc/pasp/current PASP Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics (-2009 ChJAA) http://www.raa-journal.org RAA Revista Mexicana de Astronoma y Astrofsica http://www.astroscu.unam.mx/~rmaa/rmaa.html RevMex Romanian Astronomical Journal http://aira.astro.ro/~roaj/ Science http://www.sciencemag.org Science in School http://www.scienceinschool.org Scientific American http://www.sciam.com Serbian Astronomical Journal http://saj.matf.bg.ac.yu/archive.html Sky Telescope http://skyandtelescope.com ST Solar Physics http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=journaleissn=1573-093X SolPh Solar System Research http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=journaleissn=1608-3423 Space Science Reviews http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=journaleissn=1572-9672 Sterne und Weltraum http://www.wissenschaft-online.de/suw SuW Vistas in Astronomy http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00836656 VSOLJ Bulletin http://vsolj.cetus-net.org/bulletin.html Compiled by 2010-06-01于京 Kroly Szatmry , Astron. 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本人近期被选为Journal of Petroleum Science andEngineering 杂志(SCI, Elsevier) 编委会常务委员, 欢迎投稿 --- J. Zhang. I am now an Associate Editor of Journal of Petroleum Sci. Eng. You are welcome to submit manuscripts. Journal of Petroleum Science andEngineering is indexedin Science Citation Index and published by Elsevier. It isone of the best journals in the oil and gas industry. Please refer to the following website for details: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09204105
生物医学领域TOP100杂志 AJN: The American Journal of Nursing , (1900) Wolters Kluwer Health / Lippincott, Williams Wilkins American Journal of Botany , (1914) Botanical Society of America HighWire Press American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , (1952) American Society for Nutrition HighWire Press American Journal of Human Genetics , (1948) Elsevier's Cell Press for the American Society of Human Genetics American Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology , (1868) Elsevier for the American Gynecological Obstetrical Society others American Journal of Physical Anthropology , (1918) Wiley for the American Association of Physical Anthropologists American Journal of Psychiatry , (1844) American Psychiatric Association HighWire Press American Journal of Public Health , (1911) American Public Health Association HighWire Press American Naturalist ,(1867) University of Chicago Press for the American Society of Naturalists Anesthesia Analgesia , (1921) Wolters Kluwer Health / Lippincott, Williams Wilkins HighWire Press for the International Anesthesia Society Animal Behaviour , (1953) Elsevier for the Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour, UK, and the Animal Behavior Society, US Annals. Entomological Society of America , (1908) Entomological Society of America BioOne Annals of Emergency Medicine , (1972) Elsevier for the American College of Emergency Physicians Annals of Forest Science , (1923) EDP Sciences, France Applied Environmental Microbiology , (1953) American Society for Microbiology Archives of Ophthalmology , (1869) American Medical Association HighWire Press Archives of Pathology Laboratory Medicine , (1926) College of American Pathologists Archives of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation , (1918) Elsevier for the American Congress of Rehabilitation The Auk , (1884) University of California Press BioOne for the American Ornithologists Union Biochemistry , (1962) American Chemical Society Biochimica et Biophysica Acta , (1947) Elsevier, Netherlands Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , (1791) Wiley for the Linnean Society of the UK Biotechnology Bioengineering , (1958) Wiley, US Blood , (1945) American Society of Hematology HighWire Press BMJ: The British Medical Journal , (1840) BMJ Group, UK HighWire Press Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , (1855) Wiley for the Linnean Society of the UK Botany (formerly the Canadian Journal of Botany) , (1929) National Research Council of Canada Brain Cognition , (1982) Elsevier in conjunction with several US and international cognitive neuropsychology societies Canadian Journal of Forest Research , (1970) National Research Council of Canada Cancer , (1948) Wiley for the American Cancer Society Cell , (1974) Elsevier's Cell Press, US Chest , (1935) The American College of Chest Physicians Circulation , (1950) Wolters Kluwer / Lippincott, Williams Wilkins HighWire Press for the American Heart Association Clinical Infectious Diseases , (1979) University of Chicago Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America Conservation Biology , (1986) Wiley for the Society for Conservation Biology, US Critical Care Medicine , (1973) Wolters Kluwer Health / Lippincott, Williams Wilkins for the Society of Critical Care Medicine Current Biology , (1991) Elsevier's Cell Press, US Development , (1953) The Company of Biologists, a not-for-profit corporation, Cambridge, UK HighWire Press Developmental Biology , (1959) Elsevier for the Society for Developmental Biology, US Ecology , (1927) Ecological Society of America EMBO Journal , (1982) The Nature Publishing Group for the European Molecular Biology Organization, Germany Evolution , (1947) Wiley for the Society for the Study of Evolution, US BioOne FASEB Journal , (1987) Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology HighWire Press Gastroenterology , (1943) Elsevier for the American Gastroenterological Association Genetics , (1916) Genetics Society of America HighWire Press Human Gene Therapy , (1990) Mary Ann Liebert Publishers for the British Society for Gene Therapy and the European Society of Gene Cell Therapy, and others. Immunology , (1958) Wiley for the British Society for Immunology International Journal of Plant Sciences , (1875) University of Chicago Press JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association , (1883) American Medical Association HighWire Press Journal of Allergy Clinical Immunology , (1929) Elsevier for the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma Immunology Journal of Anatomy , (1867) Wiley for the Anatomical Society of Great Britain Ireland Journal of Bacteriology , (1916) American Society for Microbiology HighWire Press Journal of Biological Chemistry , (1905) American Society for Biochemistry Molecular Biology HighWire Press Journal of Bone Joint Surgery , (1903) The Journal of Bone Joint Surgery, a not-for-profit corporation, US HighWire Press Journal of Cell Biology , (1955) Rockefeller University Press HighWire Press Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism , (1941) The Endocrine Society, US HighWire Press Journal of Ecology , (1913) Wiley for the British Ecological Society Journal of Experimental Biology , (1923) The Company of Biologists, a not-for-profit corporation, Cambridge, UK HighWire Press Journal of Experimental Botany , (1950) The Society for Experimental Biology, UK Oxford Press Journal of Experimental Marine Biology Ecology , (1967) Elsevier, Journal of Experimental Zoology , (1987) Wiley Journal of Fish Biology , (1969) Wiley for the Fisheries Society of the British Isles Journal of Herpetology , (1958) Society for the Study of Reptiles Amphibians BioOne Journal of Human Evolution , (1972) Elsevier Journal of Immunology , (1916) American Association of Immunologists HighWire Press Journal of Mammalogy , (1919) Allen Press BioOne for the American Society of Mammalogists Journal of Medicinal Chemistry , (1958) American Chemical Society Journal of Molecular Biology , (1959) Elsevier Journal of Natural History , (1841) Informa plc/ Taylor Francis Journal of Paleontology , (1927) Allen Press, BioOne HighWire Press for the Paleontological Society Journal of Pharmacology Experimental Therapeutics , (1909) Society for Pharmacology Experimental Therapeutics Journal of Plant Research , (1887) Springer for the Botanical Society of Japan Journal of Shellfish Research , (1981) National Shellfisheries Association, US, BioOne Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology , (1976) Elsevier for the American Academy of Dermatology Journal of the American College of Surgeons , (1905) Elsevier for the American College of Surgeons Journal of the American Dental Association , (1913) American Dental Association HighWire Press Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , (1953) Wiley for the American Geriatrics Society Journal of Urology , (1907) Elsevier for the American Urological Society Journal of Virology , (1967) American Society for Microbiology HighWire Press Journal of Zoology , (1833) Wiley for the Zoological Society of London The Lancet , (1823) Elsevier's Lancet Group Limnology Oceanography , (1956) American Society for Limnology Oceanography Molecular Cellular Biology , (1981) American Society for Microbiology HighWire Press Molecular Cellular Proteomics , (2002) American Society for Biochemistry Molecular Biology HighWire Press Nature , (1869) Nature Publishing Group Nature Biotechnology , (1983) Nature Publishing Group Nature Genetics , (1992) Nature Publishing Group Nature Structural Molecular Biology , (1994) Nature Publishing Group Neurology , (1951) Wolters Kluwer Health / Lippincott, Williams Wilkins HighWire Press New England Journal of Medicine , (1812) Massachusetts Medical Society HighWire Press Nucleic Acids Research , (1974) Oxford University Press HighWire Press Pediatrics , (1948) The American Academy of Pediatrics Plant Ecology , (1949) Springer, Netherlands Office Plant Physiology , (1926) American Society for Plant Biologists HighWire Press PNAS: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , (1914) National Academy of Sciences Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B - Biological Sciences , (1905) Royal Society of London HighWire Press Radiology , (1918) Radiological Society of North America HighWire Press Science , (1880) American Association for the Advancement of Science HighWire Press Systematic Botany , (1976) American Society of Plant Taxonomists BioOne Virology , (1955) Elsevier top100
作者：王孝养 拜读了王晓明博士的《老美也挺在乎影响因子的》（ http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=293787 ）后，也想谈谈自己的体会。我来美国已 7 年，分别在 NIH 和 Georgetown 大学的两个实验室待过，以第一作者撰写了四篇论文，已发表三篇，还有一篇正在修稿中，以第二作者发了两篇文章。所有我的第一作者文章都是我撰写，我的老板修改，然后共同讨论投那个杂志。我受中国同学老师们的影响，最初也很在乎影响因子（ IF ）。我对我的相关专业的主要杂志的影响因子如数家珍，连小数点都记得很清楚。当我问及两位我的老板时，他 / 她对影响因子却一问三不知，不过他们对相关的专业杂志的档次水平却很清楚。 2008 年，我在 NIH 曾经有一篇文章想投稿 , 要在投《 Cancer Research 》 (IF7.514) 和《 American Journal of Pathology 》 (IF 5.697) 做选择。我毫不犹豫地选择前者，因为《 Cancer Research 》的 IF 比《 American Journal of Pathology 》高 1.817 。而我的老板却建议我投后者，她给出的理由是：《 Cancer Research 》是美国癌症研究协会（ AACR ）最好的杂志，而〈 American Journal of Pathology 〉是世界上病理学专业最好的杂志，两者在档次水平上没有本质差别；第二个理由是我们做的研究更适合在病理学杂志发表，而且《 Cancer Research 》在写作时篇幅限制较多，而我们的论文图表较多，《 American Journal of Pathology 》没有太多限制；第三个理由是，我们实验室是实验病理学实验室，论文在病理学杂志发表更容易在病理学界扩大影响。我觉得我老板说得有道理，最后，这篇文章发表在 2009 年的《 American Journal of Pathology 》。 我认为，每个科学家从事的研究范围很窄，对于自己要投的杂志也就十几种，对他们的档次水平、投稿难易程度都心中有数，不必要去看影响因子。事实上，影响因子最初主要是给不从事实验室研究的外行的人事管理人员招聘时和图书馆的管理人员订阅杂志时做参考。而现在在中国国内，影响因子的作用却被严重异化，科研人员被外行的管理人员用影响因子指挥得团团转，这真是中国科研人员的悲哀。 然而，在中国现实的条件下，取消影响因子的评价方法似乎不可能，就像中国的高考年年被骂，但却是唯一公平可行的高校招生方法一样。但为了全面评价杂志的水平，应 该同时参考多项指标，我认为最近新推出的 Eigenfactor TM Score 更能反映杂志的水平，而 Article Influence TM Score 更能反映该杂志单篇文章的影响。
475 Most Cited Papers Authors Year Title Volume, Pages Charnes, A, WW Cooper, RO Ferguson 1955 Optimal Estimation of Executive Compensation by Linear Programming Management Science 1 (2): 138 Dantzig, GB 1955 Linear Programming Under Uncertainty Management Science, 1 (2): 197 Guetzkow, H, H Simon 1955 The Impact of Certain Communication Nets Upon Organization and Performance in Task-Oriented Groups Management Science 1 (3): 233 Holt, CC, F Modigliani, HA Simon 1955 Linear Decision Rule for Production and Employment Scheduling Management Science 2 (1): 1 Marschak, J 1955 Elements for a Theory of Teams Management Science 1 (2): 127 Suppes, P, W Minet 1955 An Axiomatization of Utility Based on the Notion of Utility Differences Management Science 1 (3/4): 259 Boulding, KE 1956 General Systems Theory: The Skeleton of Science Management Science 2 (3): 197 Jackson, JR 1956 A Computing Procedure for the Line Balancing Problem Management Science 2 (3): 261 Allais, M 1957 Method of Appraising Economic Prospects of Mining Exploration over Large Territories: Algerian Sahara Case Study Management Science 3 (4): 285 Markowitz, HM 1957 The Elimination Form of the Inverse and Its Application to Linear Programming Management Science 3 (3): 255 Charnes, A, WW Cooper, GH Symonds 1958 Cost Horizons and Certainty Equivalents: An Approach to Stochastic Programming of Heating Oil Management Science 4 (3): 235 Ford, LR, DL Fulkerson 1958 A Suggested Computation for Maximal Multi-Commodity Network Flows Management Science 5 (1): 97 Manne, A 1958 Programming of Economic Lot Sizes Management Science 4 (2): 115 Wagner, HM, TM Whitin 1958 Dynamic Version of the Economic Lot Size Model Management Science 5 (1): 89 Charnes, A, WW Cooper 1959 Chance Constrained Programming Management Science B6 (1): 73 Dantzig, GB, JH Ramser 1959 The Truck Dispatching Problem Management Science 6 (1): 80 Helmer, O, N Rescher 1959 On the Epistomology of the Inexact Sciences Management Science 6 (1): 25 McNaughton, R 1959 Scheduling with Deadlines and Loss Functions Management Science 6 (1): 1 Clark, AJ, H Scarf 1960 Optimal Policies for a Multi-echelon Inventory Problem Management Science 6 (4): 475 Kantorovich, LV 1960 Mathematical Methods of Organizing and Planning Production Management Science 6 (4): 366 Karlin, S 1960 Dynamic Inventory Policy with Varying Stochastic Demands Management Science 6 (3): 231 Madansky, A 1960 Inequalities for Stochastic Linear Programming Problems Management Science 6 (2): 197 Manne, A 1960 Linear Programming and Sequential Decisions Management Science 6 (3): 259 Winters, PR 1960 Forecasting Sales by Exponentially Weighted Moving Averages Management Science 6 (3): 324 Fulkerson, DR 1961 A Network Flow Computation for Project Cost Curves Management Science 7 (2): 167 Griffith, RE, RA Stewart 1961 A Nonlinear Programming Technique for the Optimization of Continuous Processing System Management Science 7 (4): 379 Derman, C 1962 On Sequential Decisions and Markov Chains Management Science 9 (1): 16 Klein, M 1962 Inspection-Maintenance-Replacement Schedules under Markovian Deterioration Management Science 9 (1): 25 Shubik, M 1962 Incentives, Decentralized Control, the Assignment of Joint Costs and Internal Pricing Management Science 8 (3): 325 Armour, GC, ES Buffa 1963 A Heuristic Algorithm and Simulation Approach to Relative Location of Facilities Management Science 9 (2): 294 Baumol, WJ 1963 An Expected Gain-Confidence Limit Criterion for Portfolio Selection Management Science 10 (1): 174 Bowman, EH 1963 Consistency and Optimality in Decision Making Management Science 9 (2): 310 Charnes, A, WW Cooper, K Kortanek 1963 Duality in Semi-Infinite Programs and Some Works of Haar and Caratheodory Management Science 9 (3): 209 Conway, RW 1963 Some Tactical Problems in Digital Simulation Management Science 10 (1): 47 Dalkey, N, O Helmer 1963 An Experimental Application of the Delphi Method to the Use of Experts Management Science 9 (3): 458 Hillier, FS 1963 The Derivation of Probabilistic Information for Evaluation of Risky Investments Management Science 9 (3): 443 Iglehart, DL 1963 Optimality of (s,S) Policies in the Infinite Horizon Dynamic Inventory Problem Management Science 9 (2): 259 Jackson, JR 1963 Jobshop-Like Queueing Systems Management Science 10 (1): 131 Kuehn, AA, M J Hamburger 1963 A Heuristic Program for Locating Warehouses Management Science 9 (4): 643 Lawler, EL 1963 The Quadratic Assignment Problem Management Science 9 (4): 586 Sharpe, WF 1963 A Simplified Model for Portfolio Analysis Management Science 9 (2): 277 Arrow, KJ 1964 Control in Large Organizations Management Science 10 (3): 397 Baumol, WJ, T Fabian 1964 Decomposition, Pricing for Decentralization and External Economies Management Science 11 (1): 1 Fiacco, A, GP McCormick 1964 The Sequential Unconstrained Minimization Technique for Nonlinear Programming, A Primal-Dual Method Management Science 10 (2): 360 Fiacco, A, GP McCormick 1964 Computational Algorithm for the Sequential Unconstrained Minimization Technique for Nonlinear Programming Management Science 10 (4): 601 Gutjahr, AL, GL Nemhauser 1964 An Algorithm for the Line Balancing Problem Management Science 11 (2): 308 Karg, RL, GL Thompson 1964 A Heuristic Approach to Solving the Traveling Salesman Problem Management Science 10 (2): 225 Lawler, EL 1964 On Scheduling Problems with Deferral Costs Management Science 11(2):280 Manne, A 1964 Plant Location Under Economies of Scale - Decentralization and Computation Management Science 11 (2): 213 Zabel, E 1964 Some Generalizations of the Inventory Planning Horizon Theorem Management Science 10 (3): 465 Avi-Itzhak, B, M Yadin 1965 A Sequence of 2 Servers with No Intermediate Queue Management Science 11 (5): 553 Balinski, ML 1965 Integer Programming - Methods, Uses, Computation Management Science 12 (3): 253 Churchman, CW, AH Schainblatt 1965 The Researcher and the Manager - A Dialectic of Implementation Management Science 11 (4): B69 Dzielinsky, BP, RE Gomery 1965 Optimal Programming of Lot Sizes, Inventory and Labor Allocations Management Science 11 (9): 874 Eckenrode, RT 1965 Weighting Multiple Criteria Management Science 12 (3): 180 Fama, EF 1965 Portfolio Analysis in a Stable Paretian Market Management Science 11 (3): 404 Kotler, P 1965 Competitive Strategies for New Product Marketing over the Life Cycle Management Science 12 (4): 104 Lemke, CE 1965 Bimatrix Equilibrium Points and Mathematical Programming Management Science 11 (7): 681 Martos, B 1965 The Direct Power of Adjacent Vertex Programming Methods Management Science 12 (3): 241 Robichek AA, D Teichroew, JM Jones 1965 Optimal Short Term Financing Decision Management Science 12 (1): 1 Veinott, AF 1965 Optimal Policy for a Multi-Product, Dynamic, Nonstationary Inventory Problem Management Science 12 (3): 206 Veinott, AF, HM Wagner 1965 Computing Optimal (s,S) Inventory Policies Management Science 11 (5): 525 Bomberger, E 1966 A Dynamic Programming Approach to a Lot Size Scheduling Problem Management Science 12 (11): 778 Feeney, GJ, C Sherbrooke 1966 The (s-1, s) Inventory Policy under Compound Poisson Demand Management Science 12 (5): 391 Feldman, E, FA Lehrer, TL Ray 1966 Warehouse Location under Continuous Economies of Scale Management Science 12 (9): 670 Fox, B 1966 Discrete Optimization via Marginal Analysis Management Science 13 (3):210 Gere, WS 1966 Heuristics in Job Shop Scheduling Management Science 13 (3): 167 Hillier, FS, MM Connors 1966 Quadratic Assignment Problem Algorithms and the Location of Indivisible Facilities Management Science 13 (1): 42 Rothkopf, MH 1966 Scheduling Independent Tasks on Parallel Processors Management Science 12 (5): 437 Veinott, AF 1966 The Status of Mathematical Inventory Theory Management Science 12 (9): 745 Zangwill, WI 1966 A Deterministic Multi-Period Production Scheduling Model with Backlogging Management Science 13 (1): 105 Ackoff, RL 1967 Management Misinformation Systems Management Science 14 (4): B147 Dinkelbach, W 1967 On Nonlinear Fractional Programming Management Science 13 (7): 492 Fishburn, PC 1967 Methods of Estimating Additive Utilities Management Science 13 (7): 435 Fishman, GS 1967 The Analysis of Simulation Generated Time Series Management Science 13 (7): 525 Harsanyi, JC 1967 Games with Incomplete Information Played by `Bayesian Players, I: The Basic Model Management Science 14(3): 159 Jones, CH 1967 Parametric Production Planning Management Science 13 (11): 843 Klein, M 1967 A Primal Method for Minimal Cost Flows with Applications to the Assignment and Transportation Problems Management Science 14 (3): 205 Loucks, DP, CS ReVelle, WR Lynn 1967 Linear Programming Models for Water Pollution Control Management Science 14 (4): B166 Naylor, TH, JM Finger 1967 Verification of Computer Simulation Models Management Science 14 (2): B92 Nelson, RT 1967 Labor and Machine Limited Production Systems Management Science 13 (9): 648 Petersen, CC 1967 Computational Experience with Variants of the Balas Algorithm Applied to the Selection of RD Projects Management Science 13 (9): 736 Rubenstein, AH, M Radnor, NR Baker, DR Heiman, JB McColly 1967 Some Organizational Factors Related to the Effectiveness of Management Science Groups in Industry Management Science 13 (8): B508 Tillman, FA, J M Littschwager 1967 Integer Programming Formulation and Constrained Reliability Problems Management Science 13 (11): 887 Wilson, R 1967 Competitive Bidding with Asymmetric Information Management Science 13 (9): 756 Zangwill WI 1967 Nonlinear Programming via Penalty Functions Management Science 13 (5): 344 Cocks, KD 1968 Discrete Stochastic Programming Management Science 15 (1): 72 Fishburn, PC 1968 Utility Theory Management Science 14 (5): 335 Harsanyi, JC 1968 Games with Incomplete Information Played by `Bayesian Players, II: Bayesian Equilibrium Points Management Science 14 (5): 320 Harsanyi, JC 1968 Games with Incomplete Information Played by `Bayesian Players, III: Basic Probability Distribution of the Game Management Science 14 (7): 486 Moore, JM 1968 N Job, One Machine Sequencing Algorithm for Minimizing the Number of Late Jobs Management Science 15 (1): 102 Pierce, JF 1968 Application of Combinatorial Programming to a Class of All-Zero-One Integer Programming Problems Management Science 15 (3): 191 Senju, S, Y Toyoda 1968 An Approach to Linear Programming with 0-1 Variables Management Science 15 (4): B196 Winkler, RL 1968 Consensus of Subjective Probability Distributions Management Science 15 (2): B61 Zangwill, WI 1968 Minimum Concave Cost Flows in Certain Networks Management Science 14 (7): 429 Bass, FM 1969 New Product Growth for Model Consumer Durables Management Science 15 (5): 215 Eppen, GD, FJ Gould, BP Pashigian 1969 Extensions of the Planning Horizon Theorem in the Dynamic Lot Size Model Management Science 15 (5):268 Falk, JE, RM Soland 1969 Algorithms for Separable Nonconvex Programming Problems Management Science 15 (9): 550 Lawler, EL, JM Moore 1969 Functional Equation and its Application to Resource Allocation and Sequencing Problems Management Science 16 (1): 77 Mason, RO 1969 Dialectical Approach to Strategic Planning Management Science 15 (8): B403 Moore, JR, NR Baker 1969 Computational Analysis of Scoring Models for R and D Project Selection Management Science 16 (4): B212 Pritsker, AAB, LJ Watters, PM Wolfe 1969 Multiproject Scheduling with Limited Resources - Zero-One Programming Approach Management Science 16 (1): 93 Rothkopf, MH 1969 Model of Rational Competitive Bidding Management Science 15 (7): 362 Trauth, CA, RE Woolsey 1969 Integer Linear Programming: A Study in Computational Efficiency Management Science 15 (9): 481 Zangwill, WI 1969 Backlogging Model and a Multi-Echelon Model of a Dynamic Economic Lot Size Production System - Network Approach Management Science 15 (9): 506 Bellman, RE, LA Zadeh 1970 Decision-Making in a Fuzzy Environment Management Science 17 (4): B141 Campbell, HG, RA Dudek, ML Smith 1970 Heuristic Algorithm for N-Job, M-Machine Sequencing Problem Management Science 16 (10): B630 Garfinkel, RS, GL Nemhauser 1970 Optimal Political Districting by Implicit Enumeration Techniques Management Science 16 (8): B495 Geoffrion, AM 1970 Elements of Large-Scale Mathematical Programming I: Concepts Management Science 16 (11): 652 Graves, GW, AB Whinston 1970 An Algorithm for the Quadratic Assignment Problem Management Science 16 (7): 453 Hall, KM 1970 R-Dimensional Quadratic Placement Algorithm Management Science 17 (3): 219 Huysmans, JHBM 1970 The Effectiveness of the Cognitive-Style Constraint in Implementing Operations Research Proposals Management Science 17 (1): 92 Little, JDC 1970 Models and Managers - Concept of a Decision Calculus Management Science 16 (8): B466 Mastor, AA 1970 Experimental Investigation and Comparative Evaluation of Production Line Balancing Techniques Management Science 16 (11): 728 Revelle, C, D Marks, JC Liebman 1970 Analysis of Private and Public Sector Location Models Management Science 16 (11): 692 Rhys, JMW 1970 Selection Problem of Shared Fixed Costs and Network Flows Management Science 17 (3): 200 Russell, AH 1970 Cash Flows in Networks Management Science 16 (5): 357 Ackoff, RL 1971 Towards a System of Systems Concepts Management Science 17 (11): 661 Argyris, C 1971 Management Information Systems - Challenge to Rationality and Emotionality Management Science 17 (6): B275 Eaves, BC 1971 Linear Complementarity Problem Management Science 17 (9): 612 Florian, M, M Klein 1971 Deterministic Production Planning with Concave Costs and Capacity Constraints Management Science 18 (1): 12 Lodish, LM 1971 CALLPLAN: An Interactive Salesman's Call Planning System Management Science 18 (4): P45 Mintzberg, H 1971 Managerial Work: Analysis from Observation Management Science 18 (2): B97 Pessemier, E, P Burger, R Teach, D Tigert 1971 Using Laboratory Brand Peference Scales to Predict Consumer Brand Purchases Management Science 17 (6): B371 Ross, SM 1971 Quality Control Under Markovian Deterioration Management Science 17 (9): 587 Sasieni, MW 1971 Optimal Advertising Expenditure Management Science 18 (1): P64 Vanhorn, RL 1971 Validation of Simulation Results Management Science 17 (5): 247 Yen, JT 1971 Finding the K Shortest Loopless Paths in a Network Management Science 17 (11): 712 Dyer, JS 1972 Interactive Goal Programming Management Science 19 (1): 62 Gal, T, J Nedoma 1972 Multiparametric Linear Programming Management Science 18 (7): 406 Geoffrion, AM, JS Dyer, A Feinberg 1972 Interactive Approach for Multi-Criterion Optimization, With an Application to Operation of an Academic Department Management Science 19 (4): 357 Harsanyi, JC, R Selten 1972 A Generalized Nash Solution for Two-Person Bargaining Games with Incomplete Information Management Science 18 (5) P80 Howard, RA, JE Matheson 1972 Risk-Sensitive Markov Decision Processes Management Science 18 (7): 356 Keeney, RL 1972 Utility Functions for Multiattributed Consequences Management Science 18 (5): 276 Khumawala, BM 1972 An Efficient Branch and Bound Algorithm for the Warehouse Location Problem Management Science 18 (12): B718 Lawler, EL 1972 A Procedure for Computing the K Best Solutions to Discrete Optimization Problems and Its Application to the Shortest Path Problem Management Science 18 (7): 401 Lee, SM, ER Clayton 1972 A Goal Programming Model for Academic Resource Allocation Management Science 18 (8): B395 Love, SF 1972 A Facilities in Series Inventory Model with Nested Schedules Management Science 18 (5): 327 Merten, AG, ME Muller 1972 Variance Minimization in Single Machine Sequencing Problems Management Science 18 (9): 518 Owen, G 1972 Multilinear Extensions of Games Management Science 18 (5): P64 Souder, WE 1972 A Scoring Methodology for Assessing the Suitability of Management Science Models Management Science 18 (10): B526 Warner, DM, J Prawda 1972 A Mathematical Programming Model for Scheduling Nursing Personnel in a Hospital Management Scinece 19 (4): 411 Crowston, WB, M Wagner, JF Williams 1973 Economic Lot Size Determination in Multi-Stage Assembly Systems Management Science 19 (5): 517 Doktor, RH, WF Hamilton 1973 Cognitive Style and Acceptance of Management Science Recommendations Management Science 19 (8): 884 Doll, CL, DC Whybark 1973 Iterative Procedure for Single-Machine Multi-Product Lot Scheduling Problem Management Science 20 (1): 50 Dyer, JS 1973 Time Sharing Computer Program for Solution of Multiple Criteria Problem Management Science 19 (12): 1379 Lawler, EL 1973 Optimal Sequencing of a Single Machine Subject to Precedence Constraints Management Science 19 (5): 544 Lippman, SA 1973 Semi-Markov Decision Processes with Unbounded Rewards Management Science 19 (7): 717 Mason, RO, I Mitroff 1973 Program for Research on Management Information Systems Management Science 19 (5): 475 Muckstadt JA 1973 Model for a Multi-Item, Multi-Echelon, Multi-Indenture Inventory System Management Science 20 (4): 472 Weitzman, ML 1973 Duality Theory for Infinite Horizon Convex Models Management Science 19 (7): 783 Yu, PL 1973 A Class of Solutions for Group Decision Problems Management Science 19 (8):936 Chervany, NL, GW Dickson 1974 Experimental Evaluation of Information Overload in a Production Environment Management Science 20 (10): 1335 Geoffrion, AM, GW Graves 1974 Multicommodity Distribution System - Design by Benders Decomposition Management Science 20 (5): 822 Glover, F, D Karney, D Klingman, A Napier 1974 Computation Study on Start Procedures, Basis Change Criteria, and Solution Algorithms for Transportation Problems Management Science 20 (5): 793 Goyal, SK 1974 Determination of Optimum Packaging Frequency of Items Jointly Replenished Management Science 21 (4): 436 Hammond, JS 1974 Simplifying Choice Between Uncertain Prospects Where Preference is Nonlinear Management Science 20 (7): 1047 Hammond, JS 1974 Simplifying the Choice between Uncertain Prospects Where Preference Is Nonlinear Management Science 20 (7): 1047 Klingman, D, A Napier, J Stutz 1974 NETGEN: A Program for Generating Large Scale Capacitated Assignment, Transportation, and Minimum Cost Flow Network Problems Management Science 20 (5): 814 Marsten, RE 1974 An Algorithm for Large Set Partitioning Problems Management Science 20 (5): 774 Morris, PA 1974 Decision Analysis Expert Use Management Science 20 (9): 1233 Pekelman, D, SK Sen 1974 Mathematical Programming Models for Determination of Attribute Weights Management Science 20 (8): 1217 Shocker, AD, V Srinivas 1974 Consumer-Based Methodology for Identification of New Product Ideas Management Science 20 (6): 921 Swanson, EB 1974 Management Information Systems - Appreciation and Involvement Management Science 21 (2): 178 Baker, N, J Freeland 1975 Recent Advances in R and D Benefit Measurement and Project Selection Methods Management Science 21 (10): 1164 Davis, EW, JH Patterson 1975 Comparison of Heuristic and Optimum Solutions in Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Management Science 21 (8): 944 Glover, F 1975 Improved Linear Integer Programming Formulations of Nonlinear Integer Problems Management Science 22 (4): 455 Keeney, RL, CW Kirkwood 1975 Group Decision-Making Using Cardinal Social-Welfare Functions Management Science 22 (4): 430 Levy, Y, U Yechiali 1975 Utilization of Idle Time in an M/G/1 Queueing System Management Science 22 (2): 202 Lippman, SA 1975 Dynamic-Programming with Unbounded Rewards Management Science 21 (11): 1225 Lucas, HC 1975 Performance and Use of an Information System Management Science 21 (8): 908 Newson, EFP 1975 Multi-Item Lot Size Scheduling by Heuristic Part I: With Fixed Resources Management Science 21 (10): 1186 Richard, SF 1975 Multivariate Risk Aversion, Utility Independence and Separable Utility Functions Management Science 22 (1): 12 Robinson, B, C Lakhani 1975 Dynamic Price Models for New-Product Planning Management Science 21 (10): 1113 Schrage, L 1975 Minimizing Time-in-System Variance for a Finite Jobset Management Science 21 (5): 540 Schwarz, LB, L Schrage 1975 Optimal and System Myopic Policies for Multi-Echelon Production-Inventory Assembly Systems Management Science 21 (11): 1285 Spetzler, CS, CAS Stael von Holstein 1975 Probability Encoding in Decision Analysis Management Science 22 (3): 340 Szendrovits, AZ 1975 Manufacturing Cycle Time Determination for a Multistage Economic Production Quantity Model Management Science 22 (3): 298 Toyoda, Y 1975 A Simplified Algorithm for Obtaining Approximate Solutions to Zero-One Programming Problems Management Science 21 (12): 1417 Wallenius, J 1975 Comparative Evaluation of Some Interactive Approaches to Multicriterion Optimization Management Science 21 (12): 1387 Bass, FM, A Jeuland, GP Wright 1976 Equilibrium Stochastic Choice and Market Penetration Theories - Derivations and Comparisons Management Science 22 (10): 1051 Cooper, DF 1976 Heuristics for Scheduling Resource-Constrained Projects: An Experimental Investigation Management Science 22 (11): 1186 Hausman, WH, LB Schwarz, SC Graves 1976 Optimal Storage Assignment in Automatic Warehousing Systems Management Science 22 (6): 629 Henderson, WB, WL Berry 1976 Heuristic Methods for Telephone Operator Shift Scheduling - Experimental-Analysis Management Science 22 (12): 1372 Keeney, RL 1976 A Group Preference Axiomatization with Cardinal Utility Management Science 23 (2): 140 Nauss, RM 1976 An Efficient Algorithm for the 0-1 Knapsack Problem Management Science 23 (1): 27 Naylor, TH, H Schauland 1976 Survey of Users of Corporate-Planning Models Management Science 22 (9): 927 Silver, EA 1976 Simple Method of Determining Order Quantities in Joint Replenishments Under Deterministic Demand Management Science 22 (12): 1351 Steuer, RE 1976 Multiple Objective Linear-Programming with Interval Criterion Weights Management Science 23 (3): 305 Torrance, GW 1976 Health Status Index Models - Unified Mathematical View Management Science 22 (9): 990 Zionts, S, J Wallenius 1976 Interactive Programming Method for Solving Multiple Criteria Problem Management Science 22 (6): 652 Akinc, U, BM Khumawala 1977 Efficient Branch and Bound Algorithm for Capacitated Warehouse Location Problem Management Science 23 (6): 585 Bariff, ML, EJ Lusk 1977 Cognitive and Personality Tests for Design of Management Information Systems Management Science 23 (8): 820 Bradley, GH, GG Brown, GW Graves 1977 Design and Implementation of Large-Scale Primal Transshipment Algorithms Management Science 24 (1): 1 Cornuejols, G, ML Fisher, GL Nemhauser 1977 Location of Bank Accounts to Optimize Float - Analytic Study of Exact and Approximate Algorithms Management Science 23 (8): 789 Dannenbring, DG 1977 Evaluation of Flow Shop Sequencing Heuristics Management Science 23 (11): 1174 Dickson, GW, JA Senn, NL Chervany 1977 Research in Management Information-Systems - Minnesota Experiments Management Science 23 (9): 913 Eilon, S, IG Chowdhury 1977 Minimizing Waiting Time Variance in Single Machine Scheduling Problem Management Science 23 (6): 567 Geoffrion, AM, R Nauss 1977 Parametric and Postoptimality Analysis in Integer Linear-Programming Management Science 23 (5): 453 Graves, SC, WH Hausman, LB Schwarz 1977 Storage-Retrieval Interleaving in Automatic Warehousing Systems Management Science 23 (9): 935 Kalwani, MU, DG Morrison 1977 Parsimonious Description of Hendry System Management Science 23 (5): 467 Lageweg, BJ, JK Lenstra, AHG Rinnooykan 1977 Job-Shop Scheduling by Implicit Enumeration Management Science 24 (4): 441 Mitroff, II, VP Barbara, RH Kilmann 1977 Application of Behavioral and Philosophical Technologies to Strategic Planning - Case-Study of a Large Federal Agency Management Science 24 (1): 44 Morris, PA 1977 Combining Expert Judgments - Baysian-Approach Management Science 23 (7): 679 Noonan, F, RJ Giglio 1977 Planning Electric Power Generation: A Nonlinear Mixed Integer Model Employing Benders Decomposition Management Science 23 (9): 946 Ross, GT, RM Soland 1977 Modeling Facility Location Problems as Generalized Assignment Problems Management Science 24 (3): 345 Weeks, JK, JS Fryer 1977 Methodology for Assigning Minimum Cost Due-Dates Management Science 23 (8): 872 Baker, KR, P Dixon, MJ Magazine, EA Silver 1978 An Algorithm for the Dynamic Lot-Size Problem with Time-Varying Production Capacity Constraints Management Science 24 (16): 1710 Boland, RJ 1978 Process and Product of System-Design Management Science 24 (9): 887 Cook, WD, LM Seiford 1978 Priority Ranking and Consensus Information Management Science 24 (6): 1721 Dodson, JA, E Muller 1978 Models of New Product Diffusion Through Advertising and Word-of-Mouth Management Science 24(15): 1568 Eindor, P, E Segev 1978 Organizational Context and Success of Management Information-Systems Management Science 24 (10): 1064 Glover, F, J Hultz D Klingman, J Stutz 1978 Generalized Networks - Fundamental Computer-Based Planning Tool Management Science 24 (12): 1209 Mahajan, V, RA Peterson 1978 Innovation Diffusion in a Dynamic Potential Adopter Population Management Science 24 (15):1589 Miller, D, PH Friesen 1978 Archetypes of Strategy Formulation Management Science 24 (9): 921 Mintzberg, H 1978 Patterns in Strategy Formation Management Science 24 (9): 934 Oppenheimer, KR 1978 A Proxy Approach to Multi-Attribute Decision Making Management Science 24 (6): 675 Schendel, D, GR Patton 1978 Simultaneous Equation Model of Corporate Strategy Management Science 24 (15): 1611 Talbot, FB, JH Patterson 1978 An Efficient Integer Programming Algorithm with Network Cuts for Solving Resource-Constrained Scheduling Problems Management Science 24 (11): 1163 Aneja, YP, KPK Nair 1979 Bicriteria Transportation Problem Management Science 25 (1): 73 Brill, ED 1979 Use of Optimization Models in Public-Sector Planning Management Science 25 (5): 413 Ehrhardt, R 1979 Power Approximation for Computing (s,S) Inventory Policies Management Science 25 (8): 777 Eppen, GD 1979 Effects of Centralization on Expected Costs in a Multi-Location Newsboy Problem Management Science 25 (5):498 Lilien, GL 1979 Advisor-2 - Modeling the Marketing Mix for Industrial-Products Management Science 25 (2): 191 Love, RF, JG Morris 1979 Mathematical-Models of Road Travel Distances Management Science 25 (2): 130 Lusk, EJ, M Kersnick 1979 Effect of Cognitive-Style and Report Format on Task-Performance - MIS Design Consequences Management Science 25 (8): 787 Mitroff, II, JR Emshoff, RH Kilmann 1979 Assumptional Analysis - Methodology for Strategic Problem-Solving Management Science 25 (6): 583 Mulvey, JM, HP Crowder 1979 Cluster-Analysis - Application of Lagrangian Relaxation Management Science 25 (4): 329 Muth, EJ 1979 Reversibility Property of Production Lines Management Science 25 (2): 152 Ouchi, WG 1979 Conceptual-Framework for the Design of Organizational Control Mechanisms Management Science 25 (9): 833 Weeks, JK 1979 A Simulation Study of Predictable Due-Dates Management Science 25 (4): 363 Balas, E, CH Martin 1980 Pivot and Complement A Heuristic for 0-1 Programming Management Science 26 (1): 86 Carpaneto, G, P Toth 1980 Some New Branching and Bounding Criteria for the Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem Management Science 26 (7): 736 Crowder, H, MW Padberg 1980 Solving Large-Scale Symmetric Traveling Salesman Problems to Optimality Management Science 26 (5): 495 Fisher, ML 1980 Worst-Case Analysis of Heuristic Algorithms Management Science 26 (1): 1 Florian, M, JK Lenstra, AHG Rinnooykan 1980 Deterministic Production Planning Algorithms and Complexity Management Science 26 (7): 669 Heeler, RM, TP Hustad 1980 Problems in Predicting New Product Growth for Consumer Durables Management Science 26 (10): 1007 Henderson, JC, PC Nutt 1980 The Influence of Decision Style on Decision-Making Behavior Management Science 26 (4): 371 Ives, B, S Hamilton, GB Davis 1980 A Framework for Research in Computer-Based Management Information-Systems Management Science 26 (9): 910 Laughhunn, DJ, JW Payne, R Crum 1980 Managerial Risk Preferences for Below-Target Returns Management Science 26 (12): 1238 Lucas, HC, NR Nielson 1980 The Impact of the Mode of Information Presentation of Learning and Performance Management Science 26 (10): 982 Payne, JW, DJ Laughhunn, R Crum 1980 Translation of Gambles and Aspiration Level Effects in Risky Choice Behavior Management Science 26 (10): 1039 Steinberg, E, HA Napier 1980 Optimal Multilevel Lot Sizing for Requirements Planning Systems Management Science 26 (12): 1258 Tushman, ML, R Katz 1980 External Communication and Project Performance: An Investigation into the Role of Gatekeepers Management Science 26 (11): 1071 Wind, Y, TL Saaty 1980 Marketing Applications of the Analytic Hierarchy Process Management Science 26 (7): 641 Zipkin, PH 1980 Simple Ranking Methods for Allocation of One Resource Management Science 26 (1): 34 Alavi, M, JC Henderson 1981 An Evolutionary Strategy for Implementing a Decision Support System Management Science 27 (11): 1309 Charnes, A, WW Cooper, E Rhodes 1981 Evaluating Program and Managerial Efficiency An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis to Program Follow Through Management Science 27 (6): 668 Fisher, ML 1981 The LaGrangian-Relaxation Method for Solving Integer Programming-Problems Management Science 27 (1): 1 Ginzberg, MJ 1981 Early Diagnosis of MIS Implementation Failure Promising Results and Unanswered Questions Management Science 27 (4): 459 Hausch, DB, WT Ziemba, M Rubinstein 1981 Efficiency of the Market for Racetrack Betting Management Science 27 (12): 1435 Hauser, JR, P Simmie 1981 Profit Maximizing Perceptual Positions An Integrated Theory for the Selection of Product Features and Price Management Science 27 (1): 33 Hilton, RW 1981 The Determinants of Information Value Synthesizing Some General Results Management Science 27 (1): 57 Hogarth, RM, S Makridakis 1981 Forecasting and Planning An Evaluation Management Science 27 (2): 115 Hogarth, RM, S Makridakis 1981 The Value of Decision-Making in a Complex Environment An Experimental Approach Management Science 27 (1): 93 Kanet, JJ 1981 Minimizing Variation of Flow Time in Single-Machine Systems Management Science 27 (12): 1453 Lavenberg, SS, PD Welch 1981 A Perspective on the Use of Control Variables to Increase the Efficiency of Monte Carlo Simulations Management Science 27 (3): 322 Lilien, GL, AG Rao, S Kalish 1981 Bayesian-Estimation and Control of Detailing Effort in a Repeat Purchase Diffusion Environment Management Science 27 (5): 493 Lucas, HC 1981 An Experimental Investigation of the Use of Computer-Based Graphics in Decision-Making Management Science 27 (7): 757 Payne, JW, DJ Laughhunn, R Crum 1981 Further Tests of Aspiration Level Effects in Risky Choice Behavior Management Science 27 (8): 953 Winkler, RL 1981 Combining Probability-Distributions from Dependent Information-Sources Management Science 27 (4): 479 Albin, SL 1982 On Poisson Approximations for Superposition Arrival Processes in Queues Management Science 28 (2): 126 Bessent, A, W Bessent, J Kennington, B Reagan 1982 An Application of Mathematical-Programming to Assess Productivity in the Houston Independent School-District Management Science 28 (12): 1355 Bitran, GR, HH Yanasse 1982 Computational-Complexity of the Capacitated Lot Size Problem Management Science 28 (10): 1174 Blackburn, JD, RA Millen 1982 Improved Heuristics for Multistage Requirements Planning Systems Management Science 28 (1): 44 Brill, ED, SY Chang, LD Hopkins 1982 Modeling to Generate Alternatives: The HSJ Approach and an Illustration Using a Problem in Land Use Planning Management Science 28 (3): 221 Dyer, JS, RK Sarin 1982 Relative Risk-Aversion Management Science 28 (8): 875 Graves, SC 1982 Using LaGrangean Techniques to Solve Hierarchical Production Planning Problems Management Science 28 (3): 260 Harris, M, CH Kriebel, A Raviv 1982 Asymmetric Information, Incentives and Intrafirm Resource Allocation Management Science 28 (6): 604 Hershey, JC, HC Kunreuther, PJH Schoemaker 1982 Sources of Bias in Assessment Procedures for Utility-Functions Management Science 28 (8): 936 Huber, G 1982 Organizational Information Systems: Determinants of Their Performance and Behavior Management Science 28 (2): 138 Kurtulus, I, EW Davis 1982 Multi-Project Scheduling Categorization of Heuristic Rules Performance Management Science 28 (2): 161 McIntyre, SH 1982 An Experimental-Study of the Impact of Judgment-Based Marketing Models Management Science 28 (1): 17 Robey, D, D Farrow 1982 User Involvement in Information-System Development A Conflict Model and Empirical-Test Management Science 28 (1): 73 Schoemaker, PJH, CC Waid 1982 An Experimental Comparison of Different Approaches to Determining Weights in Additive Utility-Models Management Science 28 (2): 182 Talbot, FB 1982 Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling With Time-Resource Tradeoffs The Non-Preemptive Case Management Science 28 (10): 1197 Vanroy, TJ, D Erlenkotter 1982 A Dual-Based Procedure for Dynamic Facility Location Management Science 28 (10): 1091 Zmud, RW 1982 Diffusion of Modern Software Practices Influence of Centralization and Formalization Management Science 28 (12): 1421 Bailey, JE, SW Pearson 1983 Development of a Tool for Measuring and Analyzing Computer User Satisfaction Management Science 29 (5): 530 Bertrand, JWM 1983 The Effect of Workload Dependent Due-Dates on Job Shop Performance Management Science 29 (7): 799 Billington, PJ, JO McClain, LJ Thomas 1983 Mathematical-Programming Approaches to Capacity-Constrained MRP Systems Review, Formulation and Problem Reduction Management Science 29 (10): 1126 Bouwman, MJ 1983 Human Diagnostic Reasoning by Computer An Illustration From Financial Analysis Management Science 29 (6): 653 Burgelman, RA 1983 Corporate Entrepreneurship and Strategic Management Insights from a Process Study Management Science 29 (12): 1349 Chase, RW, DA Tansik 1983 The Customer Contact Model for Organization Design Management Science 29 (9): 1037 Foulds, LR 1983 Techniques for Facilities Layout Deciding Which Pairs of Activities Should Be Adjacent Management Science 29 (12): 1414 Hsu, WL 1983 On the General Feasibility Test of Scheduling Lot Sizes for Several Products on One Machine Management Science 29 (1): 93 Huber, GP 1983 Cognitive-Style as a Basis for MIS and DSS Designs Much Ado About Nothing Management Science 29 (5): 567 Keefer, DL, SE Bodily 1983 3-Point Approximations for Continuous Random-Variables Management Science 29 (5): 595 Keeler, EB, S Cretin 1983 Discounting of Life-Saving and Other Non-Monetary Effects Management Science 29 (3): 300 Liberatore, MJ, GJ Titus 1983 The Practice of Management Science in R-and-D Product-Management Management Science 29 (8): 962 Makridakis, S, RL Winkler 1983 Averages of Forecasts Some Empirical Results Management Science 29 (9): 987 Miller, D 1983 The Correlates of Entrepreneurship in 3 Types of Firms Management Science 29 (7): 770 Morris, JG, MJ Showalter 1983 Simple Approaches to Shift, Days-Off and Tour Scheduling Problems Management Science 29 (8): 942 Quinn, RE, J Rohrbaugh 1983 A Spatial Model of Effectiveness Criteria Towards a Competing Values Approach to Organizational Analysis Management Science 29 (3): 363 Quinn, RE, K Cameron 1983 Organizational Life-Cycles and Shifting Criteria of Effectiveness Some Preliminary Evidence Management Science 29 (1): 33 Stecke, KE 1983 Formulation and Solution of Non-Linear Integer Production Planning Problems for Flexible Manufacturing Systems Management Science 29 (3): 272 Volkema, RJ 1983 Problem Formulation in Planning and Design Management Science 29 (6): 639 Wallsten, TS, DV Budescu 1983 Encoding Subjective Probabilities A Psychological and Psychometric Review Management Science 29 (2): 151 Zionts, S, J Wallenius 1983 An Interactive Multiple Objective Linear-Programming Method for a Class of Underlying Non-Linear Utility-Functions Management Science 29 (5): 519 Afentakis, P, B Gavish, U Karmarkar 1984 Computationally Efficient Optimal-Solutions to the Los-sizing Problem in Multistage Assembly Systems Management Science 30 (2): 222 Baker, KR 1984 Sequencing Rules and Due-Date Assignments in a Job Shop Management Science 30 (9): 1093 Banker, RD, A Charnes, WW Cooper 1984 Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis Management Science 30 (9): 1078 Barany, I, TJ Vanroy, LA Wolsey 1984 Strong Formulations for Multi-Item Capacitated Lot Sizing Management Science 30 (10): 1255 Bialas, WF, MH Karwan 1984 2-Level Linear-Programming Management Science 30 (8): 1004 Debrabander, B, G Thiers 1984 Successful Information-System Development in Relation to Situational Factors Which Affect EffectiveCommunication Between Mis-Users and EDP-Specialists Management Science 30 (2): 137 Ettlie, JE, WP Bridges, RD OKeefe 1984 Organization Strategy and Structural Differences for Radical Versus Incremental Innovation Management Science 30 (6): 682 Evans, GW 1984 An Overview of Techniques for Solving Multiobjective Mathematical Programs Management Science 30 (11): 1268 Farquhar, PH 1984 Utility-Assessment Methods Management Science 30 (11): 1283 Federgruen, A, P Zipkin 1984 Approximations of Dynamic, Multilocation Production and Inventory Problems Management Science 30 (1): 69 Gafni, A, GW Torrance 1984 Risk Attitude and Time Preference in Health Management Science 30 (4): 440 Hall, RI 1984 The Natural Logic of Management Policy Making Its Implications for the Survival of an Organization Management Science 30 (8): 905 Huber, GP 1984 The Nature and Design of Post-Industrial Organizations Management Science 30 (8): 928 Korhonen, P, J Wallenius, S Zionts 1984 Solving the Discrete Multiple Criteria Problem Using Convex Cones Management Science 30 (11): 1336 Lal, R, R Staelin 1984 An Approach for Developing an Optimal Discount Pricing Policy Management Science 30 (12): 1524 Monahan, JP 1984 A Quantity Discount Pricing Model to Increase Vendor Profits Management Science 30 (6): 720 Patterson, JH 1984 A Comparison of Exact Approaches for Solving the Multiple Constrained Resource, Project Scheduling Problem Management Science 30 (7): 854 Perold, AF 1984 Large-Scale Portfolio Optimization Management Science 30 (10): 1143 Remus, W 1984 An Empirical-Investigation of the Impact of Graphical and Tabular Data Presentations on Decision-Making Management Science 30 (5): 533 Tyebjee, TT, AV Bruno 1984 A Model of Venture Capitalist Investment Activity Management Science 30 (9): 1051 Zmud, RW 1984 An Examination of Push-Pull Theory Applied to Process Innovation in Knowledge Work Management Science 30 (6): 727 Antle, R, GD Eppen 1985 Capital Rationing and Organization Slack in Capital-Budgeting Management Science 31 (2): 163 Ashton, AH, RH Ashton 1985 Aggregating Subjective Forecasts: Some Empirical Results Management Science 31 (12): 1499 Benbasat, I, AS Dexter 1985 An Experimental Evaluation of Graphical and Color-Enhanced Information Presentation Management Science 31 (11): 1348 Bettis, RA, V Mahajan 1985 Risk Return Performance of Diversified Firms Management Science 31 (7): 785 Brans, JP, PH Vincke 1985 A Preference Ranking Organization Method (The Promethee Method for Multiple Criteria Decision-Making) Management Science 31 (6): 647 Eisenhardt, KM 1985 Control - Organizational and Economic Approaches Management Science 31 (2): 134 Gardner, ES, E McKinzie 1985 Forecasting Trends in Time-Series Management Science 31 (10): 1237 Graves, SC 1985 A Multi-Echelon Inventory Model for a Repairable Item with One-For-One Replenishment Management Science 31 (10): 1247 Hershey, JC, PJH Schoemaker 1985 Probability Versus Certainty Equivalence Methods in Utility Measurement Are They Equivalent Management Science 31 (10): 1231 Johnson, EJ, JW Payne 1985 Effort and Accuracy in Choice Management Science 31 (4): 395 Kalish, S 1985 A New Product Adoption Model with Price, Advertising, and Uncertainty Management Science 31 (12): 1569 Porteus, EL 1985 Investing in Reduced Setups in the EOQ Model Management Science 31 (8): 998 Roundy, R 1985 98-Percent Effective Integer-Ratio Lot-Sizing for One-Warehouse Multi-Retailer Systems Management Science 31 (11): 1416 Baker, KR, MJ Magazine, HLW Nuttle 1986 The Effect of Commonality on Safety Stock in a Simple Inventory Model Management Science 32 (8): 982 Banker, RD, RC Morey 1986 The UE of Categorical Variables in Data Envelopment Analysis Management Science 32 (12): 1613 Banker, RD, RF Conrad, RP Strauss 1986 A Comparative Application of Data Envelopment Analysis and Translog Methods-An Ilustrative Study of Hospital Production Management Science 32 (1): 30 Barney, JB 1986 Strategic Factor Markets: Expectations, Luck, and Business Strategy Management Science 32 (10): 1230 Berrada, M, KE Stecke 1986 A Branch and Bound Approach for Machine Load Balancing in Flexible Manufacturing Systems Management Science 32 (10): 1316 Blackburn, JD, DH Kropp, RA Millen 1986 A Comparison of Strategies to Dampen Nervousness in MRP Systems Management Science 32 (4): 413 Cameron, K 1986 A Study of Organizational-Effectiveness and Its Predictors Management Science 32 (1): 87 Cameron, KS 1986 Effectiveness as Paradox Consensus and Conflict in Conceptions of Organizational Effectiveness Management Science 32 (5): 539 Culnan, MJ 1986 The Intellectual-Development of Management-Information-Systems Management Science 32 (2): 156 Daft, RL, RH Lengel 1986 Organizational Information Requirements, Media Richness and Structural Design Management Science 32 (5): 554 Dewar, RD, JE Dunton 1986 The Adoption of Radical and Incremental Innovations an Empirical Analysis Management Science 32 (11): 1422 Fine, CH 1986 Quality Improvement and Learning in Productive Systems Management Science 32 (10): 1301 Fisher, ML, R Jaikumar, LN Van Wassenhove 1986 A Multiplier Adjustment Method for the Generalized Assignment Problem Management Science 32 (9): 1095 Huber, GP, RR McDaniel 1986 The Decision-Making Paradigm of Organizational Design Management Science 32 (5): 572 Lawrence, MJ, RH Edmundson, MJ Oconnor 1986 The Accuracy of Combining Judgmental and Statistical Forecasts Management Science 32 (12): 1521 Lee, HL, MJ Rosenblatt 1986 A Generalized Quantity Discount Pricing Model to Increase Suppliers Profits Management Science 32 (9): 1177 Lewin, AY, JW Minton 1986 Determining Organizational-Effectiveness-Another Look, and an Agenda for Research Management Science 32 (5): 514 Mansfield, E 1986 Patents and Innovation-An Empirical Study Management Science 32 (2): 173 Miller, D, JM Toulouse 1986 Chief Executive Personality and Corporate-Strategy and Structure in Small Firms Management Science 32 (11): 1389 Nelson, RT, RK Sarin, RL Daniels 1986 Scheduling with Multiple Performance Measures: The One-Machine Case Management Science 32 (4): 464 Romanelli, E, ML Tushman 1986 Inertia, Environments, and Strategic Choice A Quasi-Experimental Design for Comparative-Longitudinal Research Management Science 32 (5): 608 Russell, RA 1986 A Comparison of Heuristics for Scheduling Projects with Cash Flows and Resource Restrictions Management Science 32 (10): 1291 Saaty, TL 1986 Axiomatic Foundation of the Analytic Hierarchy Process Management Science 32 (7): 841 Sproull, L, S Kiesler 1986 Reducing Social-Context Cues Electronic Mail in Organizational Communication Management Science 32 (11): 1492 Talbot, FB, JH Patterson, WV Gehrlein 1986 A Comparative-Evaluation of Heuristic Line Balancing Techniques Management Science 32 (4): 430 Urban, GL, T Carter, S Gaskin, Z Mucha 1986 Market Share Rewards to Pioneering Brands An Empirical-Analysis and Strategic Implications Management Science 32 (6): 645 Van de Ven, AH 1986 Central Problems in the Management of Innovation Management Science 32 (5): 590 Von Hippel, E 1986 Lead Users A Source of Novel Product Concepts Management Science 32 (7): 791 Anderson, JC 1987 An Approach for Confirmatory Measurement and Structural Equation Modeling of Organizational Properties Management Science 33 (4): 525 Bagchi, U, RS Sullivan, YL Chang 1987 Minimizing Mean Squared Deviation of Completion Times About a Common Due Date Management Science 33 (7): 894 Bitran, GR, C Li 1987 A Mathematical-Programming Approach to a Deterministic Kanban System Management Science 33 (4): 427 Cool, KO, D Schendel 1987 Strategic Group Formation and Performance The Case of the United-States Pharmaceutical-Industry Management Science 33 (9): 1102 Desanctis, G, RB Gallupe 1987 A Foundation for the Study of Group Decision Support Systems Management Science 33 (5): 589 Dobson, G, US Karmarkar, JL Rummel 1987 Batching to Minimize Flow Times on One Machine Management Science 33 (6): 784 Geoffrion, AM 1987 An Introduction to Structured Modeling Management Science 33 (5): 547 Harker, PT, LG Vargas 1987 The Theory of Ratio Scale Estimation Saaty Analytic Hierarchy Process Management Science 33 (11): 1383 Karmarkar, US 1987 Lot Sizes, Lead Times and In-Process Inventories Management Science 33 (3): 409 Krajewski, LJ, BE King, LP Ritzman, DS Wong 1987 Kanban, MRP, and Shaping the Manufacturing Environment Management Science 33 (1): 39 Lee, HL, MJ Rosenblatt 1987 Simultaneous Determination of Production Cycle and Inspection Schedules in a Production System Management Science 33 (9): 1125 Malone, TW 1987 Modeling Coordination in Organizations and Markets Management Science 33 (10): 1317 March, JG, Z Shapira 1987 Managerial Perspectives on Risk and Risk-Taking Management Science 33 (11): 1404 Norton, JA FM Bass 1987 A Diffusion-Theory Model of Adoption and Substitution for Successive Generations of High-Technology Products Management Science 33 (9): 1069 Shantikumar, JG, DD Yao 1987 Optimal Server Allocation in a System of Multi-Server Stations Management Science 33 (9): 1173 Swamidass, PM, WT Newell 1987 Manufacturing Strategy, Environmental Uncertainty and Performance A Path Analytic Model Management Science 33 (4): 509 Vepsalainen, APJ, TE Morton 1987 Priority Rules for Job Shops with Weighted Tardiness Costs Management Science 33 (8): 1035 Zangwill, WI 1987 From EOQ Towards ZI Management Science 33 (10): 1209 Adams, J, E Balas, D Zawack 1988 The Shifting Bottleneck Procedure for Job Shop Scheduling Management Science 34 (3): 391 Bitran, GR, D Tirupati 1988 Multiproduct Queuing-Networks With Deterministic Routing Decomposition Approach and the Notion of Interference Management Science 34 (1): 75 Bourgeois, LJ, KM Eisenhardt 1988 Strategic Decision-Process in High-Velocity Environments 4 cases in the Microcomputer Industry Management Science 34 (7): 816 Charnes, A, WW Cooper, T Sueyoshi 1988 A Goal Programming Constrained Regression Review of the Bell System Breakup Management Science 34 (1): 1 Gerchak, Y, MJ Magazine, AB Gamble 1988 Component Commonality with Service Level Requirements Management Science 34 (6): 753 Howard, RA 1988 Decision-Analysis Practice and Promise Management Science 34 (6): 679 Leonard-Barton, D, I Deschamps 1988 Managerial Influence in the Implementation of New Technology Management Science 34 (10): 1252 Lowenenstein, GF 1988 Frames of Mind in Intertemporal Choice Management Science 34 (2): 200 Mansfield, E 1988 The Speed and Cost of Industrial-Innovation in Japan and the United States External vs Internal Technology Management Science 34 (10): 1157 Markus, ML, D Robey 1988 Information Technology and Organizational-Change Causal-Structure in Theory and Research Management Science 34 (5): 583 Messier, WF, JV Hanson 1988 Inducing Rules for Expert System-Development An Example Using Default and Bankruptcy Data Management Science 34 (12): 1403 Smith, GF 1988 Towards a Heuristic Theory of Problem Structuring Management Science 34 (12): 1489 Suri, R, MA Zazanis 1988 Perturbation Analysis Gives Strongly Consistent Sensitivity Estimates for the M/G/1 Queue Management Science 34 (1): 39 Urban, GL, E Von Hippel 1988 Lead User Analyses for the Development of New Industrial Products Management Science 34 (5): 569 Benzion, U, A Rapoport, J Yagil 1989 Discount Rates Inferred From Decisions An Experimental-Study Management Science 35 (3): 270 Brandeau, ML, SS Chiu 1989 An Overview of Representative Problems in Location Research Management Science 35 (6): 645 Carlier, J, E Pinson 1989 An Algorithm for Solving the Job-Shop Problem Management Science 35 (2): 164 Clark, KB 1989 Project Scope and Project Performance The Effect of Parts Strategy and Supplier Involvement on Product Development Management Science 35 (10): 1247 Davis, FD, RP Bagozzi, PR Warshaw 1989 User Acceptance of Computer-Technology A Comparison of 2 Theoretical-Models Management Science 35 (8): 982 Deleersnyder, JL, TJ Hodgson, H Muller, PJ Ogrady 1989 Kanban Controlled Pull Systems An Analytic Approach Management Science 35 (9): 1079 Dierickx, I, K Cool 1989 Asset Stock Accumulation and Sustainability of Competitive Advantage Management Science 35 (12): 1504 Doll, WJ, G Torkzadeh 1989 A Discrepancy Model of End-User Computing Involvement Management Science 35 (10): 1151 Glynn, PW, DL Iglehart 1989 Importance Sampling for Stochastic Simulations Management Science 35 (11): 1367 Howard, RA 1989 Knowledge Maps Management Science 35 (8): 903 Jarvenpaa, SL 1989 The Effect of Task Demands and Graphical Format on Information-Processing Strategies Management Science 35 (3): 285 Miltenburg, J 1989 Level Schedules for Mixed-Model Assembly Lines in Just-In-Time Production Systems Management Science 35 (2): 192 Ow, PS, TE Morton 1989 The Single-Machine Early Tardy Problem Management Science 35 (2): 177 Sterman, JD 1989 Modeling Managerial Behavior Misperceptions of Feedback in a Dynamic Decision-Making Experiment Management Science 35 (3): 321 Trigeiro, WW, LJ Thomas, JO McClain 1989 Capacitated Lot Sizing with Setup Times Management Science 35 (3): 353 Venkatraman, N 1989 Strategic Orientation of Business Enterprises The Construct, Dimensionality, and Measurement Management Science 35 (8): 942 Argote, L, SL Beckman, D Epple 1990 The Persistence and Transfer of Learning in Industrial Settings Management Science 36 (2): 140 Blattberg, RC, SJ Hoch 1990 Database Models and Managerial Intuition 50 Percent Model + 50-Percent Manager Management Science 36 (8): 887 Capon, N, JU Farley, S Hoenig 1990 Determinants of Financial Performance A Metaanalysis Management Science 36 (10): 1143 Connolly, T, LM Jessup, JS Valacich 1990 Effects of Anonymity and Evaluative Tone on Idea Generation in Computer-Mediated Groups Management Science 36 (6): 689 Cooper, RB, RW Zmud 1990 Information Technology Implementation Research A Technological Diffusion Approach Management Science 36 (2): 123 Dyer, JS 1990 Remarks on the Analytic Hierarchy Process Management Science 36 (3): 249 Fine, CH, RM Freund 1990 Optimal Investment in Product-Flexible Manufacturing Capacity Management Science 36 (4): 449 Fourer, R, DM Gay, BW Kernighan 1990 A Modeling Language for Mathematical-Programming Management Science 36 (5): 519 Grabowski, H, J Vernon 1990 A New Look at the Returns and Risks to Pharmaceutical Research-and-Development Management Science 36 (7): 804 Harker, PT, LG Vargas 1990 Remarks on the Analytic Hierarchy Process Reply Management Science 36 (3): 269 Hogarth, RM, HJ Einhorn 1990 Venture Theory A Model of Decision Weights Management Science 36 (7): 780 Kekre, S, K Srinivasan 1990 Broader Product Line A Necessity to Achieve Success Management Science 36 (10): 1216 Lilien, GL, ES Yoon 1990 The Timing of Competitive Market Entry An Exploratory-Study of New Industrial-Products Management Science 36 (5): 568 Melone, NP 1990 A Theoretical Assessment of the User-Satisfaction Construct in Information-Systems Research Management Science 36 (1): 76 Mitra, D, I Mitrani 1990 Analysis of a Kanban Discipline for Cell Coordination in Production Lines Management Science 36 (12): 1548 Morris, JS, RJ Tersine 1990 A Simulation Analysis of Factors Influencing the Attractiveness of Group Technology Cellular Layouts Management Science 36 (12): 1567 Raju, JS, V Srinivasan, R Lal 1990 The Effects of Brand Loyalty on Competitive Price Promotional Strategies Management Science 36 (3): 276 Saaty, TL 1990 An Exposition of the AHP in Reply to the Paper Remarks on the Analytic Hierarchy Process Management Science 36 (3): 259 Thaler, RH, EJ Johnson 1990 Gambling with the House Money and Trying to Break Even The Effects of Prior Outcomes on Risky Choice Management Science 36 (6): 643 Zirger, BJ, MA Maidique 1990 A Model of New Product Development An Empirical Test Management Science 36 (7): 867 Adler, PS, KB Clark 1991 Behind the Learning Curve: A Sketch of the Learning Process Management Science 37 (3): 267 Benson, PG, JV Saraph RG Schroeder 1991 The Effects of Organizational Context on Quality Management: An Empirical Investigation Management Science 37 (9):1107 Bunn, D, G Wright 1991 Interaction of Judgmental and Statistical Forecasting Methods Issues and Analysis Management Science 37 (5): 501 Federgruen, A, M Tzur 1991 A Simple Forward Algorithm to Solve General Dynamic Lot Sizing Models with N Periods in 0(N Log N) or 0(N) Time Management Science 37 (8): 909 Hennart, JF 1991 The Transaction Costs Theory of Joint Ventures An Empirical-Study of Japanese Subsidiaries in the United States Management Science 37 (4): 483 Kogut, B 1991 Joint Ventures and the Option of Expand and Acquire Management Science 37 (1): 19 Konno, H, H Yamazaki 1991 Mean-Absolute Deviation Portfolio Optimization Model and Its Applications to Tokyo Stock-Market Management Science 37 (5): 519 Miller, D 1991 Stale in the Saddle CEO Tenure and the Match Between Organization and Environment Management Science 37 (1): 34 Nunamaker, JF, AR Dennis, JS Valacich, DR Vogel 1991 Information Technology for Negotiating Groups Generating Options for Mutual Gain Management Science 37 (10): 1325 Poole, MS, M Holmes, G Desanctis 1991 Conflict-Management in a Computer-Supported Meeting Environment Management Science 37 (8): 926 Demeulemeester, E, W Herroelen 1992 A Branch-And-Bound Procedure for the Multiple Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Problem Management Science 38 (12): 1803 Dyer, JS, PC Fishburn, RE Steuer, J Wallenius, S Zionts 1992 Multiple Criteria Decision-Making, Multiattribute Utility-Theory The Next 10 Years Management Science 38 (5): 645 Goffin, JL, A Haurie, JP Vial 1992 Decomposition and Nondifferentiable Optimization with the Projective Algorithm Management Science 38 (2): 284 Griffin, A, JR Hauser 1992 Patterns of Communication Among Marketing, Engineering and Manufacturing A comparison Between 2 New Product Teams Management Science 38 (3): 360 Hambrick, DC, RA Daveni 1992 Top Team Deterioration as Part of the Downward Spiral of Large Corporate Bankruptcies Management Science 38 (10): 1445 Storer, RH, SD Wu, R Vaccari 1992 New Search Spaces for Sequencing Problems with 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A Comparison of Internet and Conventional Retailers Management Science 46 (4): 563 Venkatesh V, FD Davis 2000 A Theoretical Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four Longitudinal Field Studies Management Science 46 (2): 186 本文来自: 经济学家论坛 详细出处请参考:http://bbs.jjxj.org/viewthread.php?tid=40826fromuid=0
搞科学的人都知道世界上的顶级科学杂志主要是《自然》和科学》两份杂志。自然杂志是世界上最全威的科学期刊，每周出版一期，遇上科学研究的大事件时，它还会出一份号外，以对该重要事件做专门报道！《自然》（Nature）首版于1869年11月4日。 1869年约瑟夫诺尔曼洛克耶爵士建立了《自然》，洛克耶是一位天文学家和氦的发现者之一，到1919年为止他也是《自然》的第一位主编。《自然》的出版商为自然出版集团，这个集团属于麦克米伦出版有限公司，而它则属于格奥尔格冯霍茨布林克出版集团。《自然》在伦敦、纽约、旧金山、华盛顿哥伦比亚特区、东京、香港、巴黎、慕尼黑和贝辛斯托克设有办公室。 《自然》的主要读者是从事研究工作的科学家，但杂志前部的文章概括使得一般公众也能理解杂志内最重要的文章。杂志开始部分的社论、新闻及专题文章报道科学家一般关心的事物，包括最新消息、研究资助、商业情况、科学道德和研究突破等。杂志也介绍与科学研究有关的书籍和艺术。杂志的其余部分主要是研究论文，这些论文往往非常紧密，非常技术性。 在《自然》上发表文章是非常光荣的，《自然》上的文章往往非常经常被引用，这有助于晋升、获得资助和获得其它大路性媒体的注意。许多诺贝尔奖的成果也常常先发表于自然杂志上的。因此科学家之间在在《自然》或《科学》上发表文章上的竞争非常强。但是与其它专业的科学杂志一样在《自然》上发表的文章需要经过严格的同行评审。在发表前编辑选择其他在同一领域有威望的、但与作者无关的科学家来检查和评判文章的内容。作者要对评审做出的批评给予反应，比如更改文章内容，提供更多的试验结果，否则的话编辑可能拒绝该文章。 自然杂志近年来发展的很快，出版集团还出版了其它专业杂志如《自然医学》,《自然免疫学》,《自然遗传学》，《自然细胞生物学》，《自然神经科学》、《自然生物学技术》、《自然方法学》、《自然临床实践》、《自然结构和分子生物学》、《自然评论》，《自然化学》，《自然物理学》，《自然纳米技术》，《自然材料学》和《自然综述系列》，总共37个子系列杂志，另外还有其他语言版的《自然中国》，,《自然印度》等系列。应该说自然是乞今为止世界上最权威，最有影响力，学科最齐全，相对来说最为公正的科学杂志！其中的《自然医学》, 《自然免疫学》,《自然遗传学》三份的影响因子已和《自然》《科学》一样高，在专业领域里威望很高。《自然》杂志不光关注生命科学，还积极跟踪新兴科学像纳米技术和材料科学。个人的感觉是自然杂志以其亲民扑实的作风，敏锐的目光和分析和最其全的学科复盖面，大有一统科学文献江山的气概和实力。 《科学》（Science）是美国科学促进会（AAAS）出版的一份学术杂志。1880年，纽约新闻记者约翰麦克尔创立了《科学》杂志，这份杂志先后得到了托马斯爱迪生以及亚历山大格拉汉姆贝尔的资助。此后，由于财政困难《科学》于1882年3月停刊。一年后，昆虫学家Samuel H. Scudder使其复活并取得了一定的成功。然而到了1894年，《科学》重新陷入财政危机，随后被以500美元的价格转让给心理学家James McKeen Cattell。1900年，Cattell与美国科学促进会秘书Leland O. Howard达成协议,《科学》成为美国科学促进会的期刊。1944年Cattell去世后,AAAS成为《科学》新主人。这本杂志主要刊登最新的科学研究成果。同时，《科学》也刊登关于科学的新闻、关于科技政策、科学家感兴趣的事务的观点。《科学》刊登各个学科的原创论文。目前，《科学》是全世界最权威的学术杂志之一，它的主要竞争对手是英国出版的《自然》杂志。像自然一样，《科学》杂志也是周刊，稿件学术水准和质量和自然比肩的，所不同的是科学没有子刊系列，也没有像《自然》那样的定期发表综述的刊物。因为这一点，《科学》杂志的影响力是不及《自然》的。 在生命科学领域，《细胞》（Cell）杂志为另一份同行评审科学期刊，主要发表实验生物学领域中的最新研究发现。《细胞》是一分深受关注并具有较高学术声誉的期刊，刊登过许多重大的生命科学研究进展。与《自然》和《科学》一样，是全世界最权威的学术杂志之一。单从其影响因子来看，它一直高于《自然》和《科学》两杂志，表明它所刊登的文章广受引用。《细胞》是由爱尔塞维亚(Elsevier)出版公司旗下的细胞出版社(Cell Press)发行。《细胞》杂志主要以美东学术重镇波士顿为基地，以哈佛大学，麻省理工学院的生命科学家为后盾。《细胞》杂志前主编Benjamin Lewin不光主导这份生物学中最有份量的杂志，而且亲自主编教课书《Gene》，该书出版后广受好评，被殴美大学列为生物遗传学的第一首选教课书。 Lewin先生的知识也更新的很快， 该书差不多每两年再版一次，现在已出版到第8版了。DNA双螺旋的发现者沃森教授也写了一本《Molecular Biology of Gene》不过，没有Lewin先生的书流行。《细胞》杂志也有许多子刊系列像《Cancer Cell》，《Stem Cell》,《Immunity》,《Neuron》和《Molecular Cell》等都是生命科学中的重量级刊物。再加上爱尔塞维亚(Elsevier)出版公司拥有的大量其他刊物，爱尔塞维亚(Elsevier)出版公司也是在生命科学文献界能够呼风唤雨的出版公司。 个人对这三份杂志的感觉是，全世界的科学家对《自然》要略微青睐一些，自然对发展中国家的投稿都比较友好，编辑会对来自英语国家的稿件进行英语修改和完善。编辑部的原则是科学第一，语言第二。《自然》杂志幅盖面很广，应该是龙头老大的地位。《科学》杂志也许一直会保留其风格，即在学术水平上跟《自然》争风斗艳，但是刊物还没有要扩张的迹象。《科学》即是《自然》的对手，又和《自然》一起协手并肩统领报道人类科技的进步和发展的进程，比如当人类历史上耗资最大的人类基因测序工作完成后，《自然》发表了由Landers博士领导的学术界的人类基因测许结果；而《科学》则发表了由Venter博士领导的工业界完成的人类基因测序结果，可谓比翼双飞，也显示了英语在世界科学的领导地位。《细胞》杂志在生命科学界则是独树一旗，跟《自然》和《科学》的以短篇报道方式科学研究中的突破和进展不同之处是《细胞》的每篇文章都要求是长篇大论，文章必须要叙述一个完整的研究过程和结果,每期《细胞》的文章总数一般不超过15 篇。此外《细胞》跟其名一样，文章的角度也多从细胞生物学，分子生物学的手段和方法展开，相对来说，较少从分子遗传学，群体遗传学，化学生物学的角度出发。 这三份顶级学术期刊不仅是各大学和研究所的必定刊物，而且欧美大学许多教授，科研人员都自己定阅这些刊物，其中《科学》个人定阅价是 140美元，《自然》是 199美元一年。像其他许多杂志一样，欧美杂志的做法是定阅者交的费用只是像证性的，杂志主要靠名气和发行量后面所带来的广告费挣钱维持生计，杂志越有名，发行量越大，越容易生存。但是像爱尔塞维亚(Elsevier) 这样拥有众多杂志的出版公司也往往表现出很强的拢断行为，曾几何时，以波士顿地区哈佛麻省理工为代表的新英格兰派系的《细胞》杂志的学校、研究所定阅费（往往是图书馆的定阅杂志，全校师生可以下载文章）昂贵的连美国的公立大学都感到难以承受，以加州大学，密西根大学为首的几十所公立大学曾经罢投《细胞》杂志的稿件，以表达他们的不满，双方的挣执曾使牛气十足的《细胞》杂志降下身段接受发展中国家科学家的稿件，中国也有了事隔二十几年得以重返《细胞》杂志的大事记！ 这几份牛气的顶级学术的垄断行为和昂贵的订阅费也引起了一些科学家的烦感，终于有一些人站了出来，他们决心创办一份真正免费的生命科技杂志， Plos （Public Library of Science)就是这样诞生的产物，它是完全开方的，免费阅读, 免费打印！只有发表是收费的，多完美的主意！记得几年前我在加州大学旧金山分校做博后时，有一天所里来了一个讲座，就是关于Plos杂志，题目就是介绍一份全新的杂志Plos-公共科学杂志，当时听讲的人并不多，比起一般的学术讲座真可谓廖廖无几，主持人开场白介绍-讲演者也是一位优秀的科技工作者，她在博士博后期间有7篇论文发表，文章包括《Nature》，《Gene Development》《JBC》，《Molecular Cell》等，后来她加入了《自然》杂志的编辑行业。她讲到在她做编辑的时候才感觉到，很多发展中国家的大学的财力无力订阅全《自然》家族的杂志，因为稿费昂贵的原因，一些优秀的稿件也不能送到《自然》这样的顶级刊物，这种情况被诺贝尔奖获得者NIH前院长Harold E. Varmus,博士也知道了，他和斯坦福大学的生化教授，基因芯片技术的殿基人之一Patrick O. Brown,博士，以及加州大学伯克莱分校的遗传学教授Michael B. Eisen博士共同发起创办了一份属于大众的科学杂志，真正意义上的免费杂志！这样2000年10月Plos终于诞生了。如果你能细看一看Plos杂志的核心原则，就就会明白它是一份百分之百的大众的科学学书杂志！对于发展中国家，Plos给予了最无私的优惠政策： How will PLoS serve the needs of developing nations? PLoS will provide immediate, free, and unrestricted access to all the research literature that we publish. To this end, we will provide that research in formats that are suitable for readers with Internet access of limited bandwidth. We will also waive or defray author charges for any author who cannot afford to pay publication charges. 可喜的是Plos 杂志今天已成为了仅次于《Nature》，《Science》和《Cell》的有极大影响力的刊物，并且成为了拥有Plos-one和Plos生物，医学，遗传学，计算生物，病原学，热带医学7个成员的大家庭，虽然美国科学院院刊（PNAS)和少数几份杂志也是免费的，但都没有Plos这样有高的引用率和影响力。 《Plos》杂志的成功和贡献再一次告诉我们，发展科学技术一定要有一套体系，从科研基金的建立和管理，到建立世界顶尖大学及研究所，特别是最后一个环节-发表科学技术成果的平台和媒体 -科技杂志，每一样都极其重要！中国以人数众多的科技人才，旁大的接受了西方教育的海外人才库和飞速发展的经济为后盾，中国成为世界科技大国和强国的现实只是时间问题，要想在这个问题上不走弯路，早日实现这一目标。创办一份成功的类似于《自然》或《Plos》这样的科技杂志是必不可少的，也是绝对需要的！ 本文引用网址： http://home.bbioo.com/space-4732-do-blog-id-1858.html 转载请注明： 来源于 bbioo的主页 | 中国，你不能没有世界顶级科学杂志！【转载】
ISI公布了新统计的2009年度的SCI期刊影响因子，我统计了一下自己关注的一些化学物理领域的主流杂志的2004-2009 IF变化，希望对以后投稿有所帮助。 Journal/Year 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 综述性期刊 Nature 32.182 29.273 26.681 30.616 31.21 34.48 Science 31.853 30.927 30.028 26.382 28.103 29.747 Chemical Reviews 20.233 20.869 26.054 22.757 23.592 35.957 Chemical Society Reviews 10.836 13.747 13.69 13.082 17.419 20.086 Accounts of Chemical Research 13.154 13.141 17.113 16.214 12.176 18.203 Annual Review of Physical Chemistry 11.944 11.405 11.25 9.439 14.688 17.464 International Reviews in Physical Chemistry 5.182 4.484 6.036 8.121 6.892 5 中等水平杂志 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 10.452 10.231 9.643 9.598 9.38 9.432 Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. 9.161 9.596 10.232 10.031 10.879 11.829 Physical review letters 7.218 7.489 7.072 6.944 7.18 7.328 Journal of the American Chemical Society 6.903 7.419 7.696 7.885 8.091 8.58 化学物理普通杂志 ChemPhysChem 3.596 3.607 3.449 3.502 3.636 3.453 Journal of Chemical Physics 3.105 3.138 3.266 3.044 3.149 3.093 Journal of Physical Chemistry A 2.639 2.898 3.047 2.918 2.871 2.899 Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2.076 2.519 2.892 3.343 4.064 4.116 Chemical Physics letters 2.438 2.438 2.46 2.207 2.169 2.291 大气化学杂志 Environmental Science Technology 3.557 4.054 4.04 4.363 4.458 4.63 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2.67 3.459 4.362 4.865 4.927 4.881 Atmospheric Environment 2.562 2.724 2.63 2.549 2.89 3.139 Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 2.235 2.286 2.098 1.911 2.362 2.553 从六年的趋势看，综述性的文章IF在增加；中等水平的杂志中美国科学院院刊（PNAS）呈下降趋势，而美国化学会志（JACS）则逐年上升；普通物理化学杂志中PCCP连续六年上升；大气化学与物理的上升势头超过了环境科学与技术。 2009-6-23早晨收到PCCP编辑的信： Im delighted to announce that newly-released ISI data show the official Impact Factor of the journal Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics ( PCCP ) has risen to a new record high of 4.064 This great news further demonstrates PCCP is the natural home for the highest-quality research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. Our new Impact Factor represents an increase of over 20% in the past year alone, and a rise of 108% over the past 5 years, as shown in the graph below. The ongoing trend shown in the graph is clear. We thank all our authors, readers and referees for their support which has led to this success. 中国的化学物理期刊IF如何呢？大家都说提高中国期刊的国际化水平，下面我把中国化物物理领域的杂志IF变化总结一下： 中国化学物理杂志 / 年 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 中国科学 B 辑：化学 Science in China B Chemistry 0.817 0.65 0.617 0.615 0.552 科学通报 Chinese Science Bulletin 0.683 0.783 0.722 0.77 0.683 中国化学 Chinese Journal of Chemistry 0.768 0.819 0.712 0.719 0.945 高等学校化学学报 Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities 0.764 0.771 0.724 0.695 0.592 化学学报 Acta Chimica Sinica 0.895 0.845 0.783 0.844 0.682 结构化学 Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 0.734 0.669 0.729 0.696 0.643 催化学报 Chinese Journal of Catalysis 0.721 0.665 0.659 0.596 0.707 化学物理学报 Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 0.482 0.673 0.437 0.469 0.455 物理化学学报 Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica 0.407 0.427 0.561 0.611 0.673 相信大家一眼就能看出差距！ 可喜的是北京大学办的物理化学学报5年呈连续上升的趋势。从物理化学学报的网站就能看出来他们借鉴了国外主流杂志的做法，值得国内其他办刊单位借鉴。
杂志 影响因子（ 2006 ） SCIENCE 30.028 NATURE 26.681 NAT MATER 19.194 MAT SCI ENG R 17.731 PROG MATER SCI 10.229 ANNU REV MATER RES 10.4 NANO LETT 9.96 ADV MATER 7.896 J AM CHEM SOC 7.696 PHYS REV LETT 7.072 ADV FUNCT MATER 6.779 SMALL 6.024 MRS BULL 5.671 INT MATER REV 5.382 CHEM MATER 5.104 CRYST GROWTH DES 4.339 J MATER CHEM 4.287 APPL PHYS LETT 3.977 CARBON 3.884 ACTA MATER 3.549 PHYS REV B 3.107 PHYS REV A 3.047 NANOTECHNOLOGY 3.037 ELECTROCHIM ACTA 2.955 CURR OPIN SOLID ST M 2.662 J ELECTROCHEM SOC 2.387 EUR PHYS J E 2.373 J MATER RES 2.354 J APPL PHYS 2.316 SCRIPTA MATER 2.161 CORROS SCI 1.885 APPL PHYS A-MATER 1.739 THIN SOLID FILMS 1.666 MATER CHEM PHYS 1.657 SURF COAT TECH 1.559 PHIL MAG LETT 1.539 SMART MATER STRUCT 1.51 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT 1.49 APPL SURF SCI 1.436 ADV ENG MATER 1.402 J AM CERAM SOC 1.396 MATER RES BULL 1.383 METALL MATER TRANS A 1.366 J NON-CRYST SOLIDS 1.362 PHILOS MAG 1.354 MATER LETT 1.353 MAT SCI ENG B-SOLID 1.331 MAT SCI ENG C-BIO S 1.325 J NUCL MATER 1.261 J ALLOY COMPD 1.25 PHYS STATUS SOLIDI A 1.221 J MAGN MAGN MATER 1.212 CURR APPL PHYS 1.184 WEAR 1.18 COMP MATER SCI 1.104 J MATER SCI-MATER EL 1.029 REV ADV MATER SCI 1.019 J MATER SCI 0.999 PHYS STATUS SOLIDI B 0.967 MATER TRANS 0.927 METALL MATER TRANS B 0.91 JOM-US 0.887 PHYSICA B 0.872 PHYS SOLID STATE+ 0.69 CORROSION 0.687 J MATER PROCESS TECH 0.615 J MATER SCI TECHNOL 0.384 RARE METALS 0.378 MATER CORROS 0.5 MACH SCI TECHNOL 0.352 SCI CHINA SER E 0.328
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