The shape of leaf mines 潜道的形状 关键词 Key words: leafminer,mine,insect,潜叶虫,潜道,昆虫,植物,plant According to the shape, leaf mines can be classified into three main types: (1) linear mines; (2) blotch mines; (3) linear-blotch mines. If the larva tunnel only in one direction through the parenchyma, linear mines are produced. If the tunnels are winding then they are named serpentine mines. When the larva create broad patches during eating, blotch mines are formed. The blotch may vary in different shapes such as circular, oval, oblong, lobed, omoeba-like, digitate, etc. There are a whole series of intergradations between typical linear and blotch mines . Often a linear mine expands suddenly and broadly, or, sometimes a blotch mine extends to a narrow channel, both cases are called linear-blotch mines (Needham et al, 1928; Hering, 1951; Cska,2003). 根据形状，潜道可以分为3种基本类型:线型、斑块型和线-斑块型。如果幼虫保持同一个方向在叶肉中挖掘隧道，就形成了线型潜道。如果这个隧道是蜿蜒的，就叫做蛇形潜道。如果幼虫取食时造成宽的斑块，就形成了斑块型潜道。斑块型潜道的形状多变，包括圆形、椭圆形、长方形、叶状、变形虫状、指状等。在典型的线型潜道和斑块型潜道间有一系列的过渡。经常有线型潜道突然扩展变宽，或者有时候斑块型潜道延伸出一条窄的虫道，这两种情形都叫做线-斑块型潜道(Needham et al, 1928; Hering, 1951; Cska,2003)。 References 参考文献: Cska G 2003. Levlaknk s levlaknzk - Leaf mines and leaf miners. Budapest:Hungarian Forest Research Institute. 1-192. HERING E M. 1951. Biology of the leaf miners. Berlin: Dr. W. Junk Gravenhage, 1-420. Needham J G, Frost S W, Tothill D. 1928. Leaf-mining insects. Baltimore: The Williams Wilkens, Co., 1-351. Fig 1. Linear mines on Tropaeolum majus. 旱金莲上的线型潜道 (Photo by Dr. Mingxun Ren with Nikon COOLPIX 15 @ Beijing Botanic Garden, China in May 2009. 任明迅博士2009年5月摄于北京植物园，Nikon COOLPIX 15) Fig 2. Blotch mines on Pueraria lobata 野葛上的斑块型潜道 (Photo by Xiaohua Dai with Olympus X-775 @ his parents' vegetable garden, Liancheng, Fujian, China, August 17 2008) Fig 3. Linear-blotch mines on Blastus apricus . 线萼金花树上的线-斑块型潜道 ( Scanned by Jian Zhou with Winfolia LA2400 scanner. The mined leaves were collected by Xiaohua Dai, Jiasheng Xu, Jing Zeng, Jun Li from Jiulianshan Nature Reserve, June 2009. The species name of plant was identified by Renlin Liu)
Familie Coleophoridae 鞘蛾科 Family Coleophoridae Biesenbaum, W. van der Wolf, H.W., 1999 - Die Lepidopterenfauna der Rheinlande und Westfalens, Band 7, Familie Coleophoridae Hbner, , 333pp., XXIX pl. Inhalt Einleitung Lebensweise und Gefhrdung Nomenklatur und Systematik Danksagung Legende zu den Fundortkarten Legende zu den Fundortlisten Naturrumliche Gliederung des Arbeitsgebietes Literatur Artenverzeichnis mit Fundortkarten Fundortlisten Fundortverzeichnis mit Koordinaten Alphabetisches Artenregister Zusammenfassung, Abstract, Rsum, Samenvatting Farbabbildungen Biesenbaum, W. van der Wolf, H.W., 1999 -- Lepidopteran fauna of the Rhineland and Westphalia, Volume 7, Family Coleophoridae Hbner, , 333pp., XXIX, plates. Content Introduction Lifestyle and risk Nomenclature and classification Acknowledgments Legend for the Location Map Legend of the localion lists Nature regions of the working area Literature Species list with Location Maps Location Lists Location directory with coordinates Guide to Types tab (?? Names in alphabetical order) Zusammenfassung, Abstract, Rsum, Samenvatting (!!Abstracts in four languages) Color illustrations Biesenbaum, W. van der Wolf, H.W., 1999 -- 威斯特伐利亚和莱茵兰鳞翅目动物志，第7卷 鞘蛾科， ，333页。附图29页。 内容 导言 生活方式与风险 命名和分类 鸣谢 位置图的图例 位置列表的图例 研究工作区所在的自然区域 参考文献 物种名单及其位置图 （物种所在）位置列表 位置目录及其坐标 ？按字母顺序的名称索引 （！4种语言的摘要） 彩色插图 关键词：leafminer,mine,insect,潜叶虫,潜道,昆虫,植物,plant
Small Moths of Europe 欧洲小蛾类 关键词：leafminer,mine,insect,潜叶虫,潜道,昆虫,植物,plant KRENEK V. - Small Moths of Europe. ?esk Těn 2000. 174pp Fine photographs taken through a binocular microscope of 242 species from 37 families. Brief introductory text for each family 275 colour photos. 174pp. Contents Introduction Classification of Butterflies and Moths Morphology of Moths From the Egg to the Moth Moth Generations and Their Life Span What the Moths and Larvae Feed on Butterflies and Their names Colouring and Drawing of Moth Wings The Real Water Moth Cameraria ohridella Moths sitting on leaves Faces of Moths Photographs of Preparated Moths References Index 目录 导言 蝴蝶和蛾类的分类 蛾类的形态 从卵到蛾 蛾类的世代和寿命 蛾类和幼虫吃什么 蝴蝶和他们的名字 蛾类翅膀的着色和绘制 真实的水蛾 Cameraria ohridella （注：一种潜叶蛾） 坐在叶子上的蛾 蛾类的面部 蛾类标本的照片 参考资料 索引
A Field Guide to the Smaller Moths of South-East Asia 东南亚小蛾类野外指南 关键字：leafminer,mine,insect,潜叶虫,潜道,昆虫,植物,plant Robinson, G.S., Tuck, K.R., Shaffer, M. and Cook, K. (1994). A field guide to the smaller moths of South-East Asia. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur First general work on the rich Microlepidoptera fauna of the region, describing and illustrating 650 species (about one tenth of the total known species). Covers southern Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, southern Vietnam, West East Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Indonesia and the Philippines. Contents Preface About the authors and artist Introduction Acknowledgements Using the book Superfamilies and families Hepialioidea蝠蛾总科 Nepticuloidea微蛾总科 Incurvarioidea穿孔蛾总科 Tineoidea谷蛾总科 Gracillarioidea细蛾总科 Yponomeutoidea巢蛾总科 Gelechioidea麦蛾总科 Tortricoidea卷蛾总科 Sesioidea透翅蛾总科 Choreutoidea拟卷叶蛾总科 Immoidea伊蛾总科 Copromorphoidea粪蛾总科 Epermenioidea邻蛾总科 Alucitoidea翼蛾总科 Pterophoroidea羽蛾总科 Hyblaeoidea鸵蛾总科 Thyridoidea网蛾总科 Pyraloidea螟蛾总科 Bibliography Index to hostplants and prey Index Figrues Plates
Microlepidoptera of the Philippine Islands 菲律宾群岛的小蛾类 关键字：leafminer,mine,insect,潜叶虫,潜道,昆虫,植物,plant Diakonoff, A. 1968: Microlepidoptera of the Philippine Islands. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 257: 1-484. Contents目录 Introduction导言 Acknowledgments致谢 Phaloniidae 细卷蛾科 Tortricidae,Tortricinae卷蛾科，卷蛾亚科 Olethreutinae新小卷蛾亚科 ChlidanotinaeChlidanotinae亚科 ChlidanotiniChlidanotini族 Schoenotenini苇卷蛾族 Carposinidae蛀果蛾科 Xyloryctidae木蛾科 Timyridae祝蛾科 Gelechiidae麦蛾科 Orneodidae多羽蛾科 Cosmopterygidae尖蛾科 ScaeosophinaeScaeosophinae亚科 Cosmopteryginae尖蛾亚科 Oecophoridae织蛾科 Glyphipterygidae雕蛾科 Heliodinidae日逐蛾科 Aegeriidae透翅蛾科 Yponomeutidae巢蛾科 Ethmiidae草蛾科 Plutellidae菜蛾科 Lithocolletidae细蛾科 Lyonetiidae潜蛾科 Tineidae谷蛾科 Adelidae长角蛾科 References参考文献 Appendix 1: Selection of lectotypes for some Formosan species of Glyphipterygidae, described by E. Meyric Appendix 2: List of selected lectotypes Appendix 3: List of species and islands of their occurrence Figures 1-846 Index of generic and specific names Index of latin names of food-plants
Agromyzidae of the World 世界潜蝇科 关键字：leafminer,mine,insect,潜叶虫,潜道,昆虫,植物,plant Dempewolf, 2004 M. Dempewolf, Arthropods of Economic Importance Agromyzidae of the World (CD-ROM). ETI, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam The mining flies are a highly diverse dipteran family of exclusively phytophagous species. The world fauna consists of about 2,750 species. Of these, some 110 species are known to occur on cultivated plants. A number of species are of particular importance, especially Liriomyza and Ophiomyia species. This CD ROM aims to improve the management of pest-agromyzids by providing access to taxonomic and biological data. In addition to literature reviews, numerous new digital images are presented. A matrix key contains the characters of 114 species and outlines the morphology, biology and techniques for collecting and handling of Agromyzidae. This CD ROM aims to enable entomologists working in agriculture, horticulture and plant quarantine inspection to identify the most important species. Contents Introduction The Biodiversity and Environmental project The Expert Center for Taxonomic Identification UNESCO Installation for Macintosh users Installation and starting up for Windows users Arthropods of Economic Importance: Agromyzidae of the World Linnaeus II modules Search and Identification Software License Registration card 目录 导言 生物多样性和环境项目 分类鉴定专家中心 教科文组织 Macintosh用户的安装 Windows用户的安装和启动 具有经济重要性的节肢动物：世界潜蝇科 林奈II模块 ？？ 搜索和鉴定 软件许可 登记卡 Referencing website 参考网站： http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/bis/agromyzidae.php
Snapdragon 金鱼草属 Antirrhinum spp. 关键词：leafminer,mine,insect,潜叶虫,潜道,昆虫,植物,plant Snapdragon, Dragon's month,Common snapdragon： Antirrhinum Antirrhinum is known as snapdragons because the flowers are resembling the face of a dragon that opens and closes its mouth when laterally squeezed (thus the 'snap') ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antirrhinum ). The antirrhinums used to be put in the family Scrophulariaceae, but DNA analysis indicate that it should be in Plantaginaceae. 金鱼草，龙头花、狮子花、龙口花、洋彩雀。原来放在玄参科，但DNA分析表明应改入车前科。花冠筒状唇形，基部膨大成囊状，上唇直立，2裂，下唇3裂，开展外曲，应而得名啮龙花（snapdragon）。 Miner species 潜叶虫种类： 1 Diptera 双翅目, Agromyzidae 潜蝇科， Liriomyza 斑潜蝇属：线斑潜蝇 （ Liriomyza strigata ）, Liriomyza xanthocera , 菜斑潜蝇（ Liriomyza brassicae ） 2 Diptera 双翅目, Drosophilidae 果蝇科, Scaptomyza 姬果蝇属: Scaptomyza flava 3 Diptera 双翅目, Agromyzidae 潜蝇科， Chromatomyia 彩潜蝇属：豌豆彩潜蝇 garden pea leafminer（ Chromatomyia horticola ） Figs. Antirrhinum majus and mines . 金鱼草及其上面的潜道 Photo by Dr. Mingxun Ren with Nikon COOLPIX 15 @ Beijing Botanic Garden, China in May 2009. 任明迅博士2009年5月摄于北京植物园，Nikon COOLPIX 15。 Since the photos of Antirrhinum majus , Orychophragmus violaceus and Tropaeolum majus and their mines are taken at the same places at the same time. And they have many common miner species. I guess maybe the miners should belong to one speces. However, just a guess. cf. http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=238721 http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=238719 既然金鱼草、 旱金莲和二月兰及其潜道都是在同一时间、同一地点拍摄的，而且根据资料他们有很多共同的潜叶虫种类。我猜测这些潜叶虫可能属于同一种。但，仅仅是猜测而已。 参见： http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=238721 http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=238719 http://www.bladmineerders.nl/plantenf/pfplantaginaceae/antirrhinum.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antirrhinum http://baike.baidu.com/view/92281.htm http://baike.baidu.com/view/622125.htm References
Nasturtium 旱金莲属 Tropaeolum spp 关键词：leafminer,mine,insect,潜叶虫,潜道,昆虫,植物,plant Nasturtium: Tropaeolum Note: not the Watercresses of the genus Nasturtium , of the Mustard family (Brassicaceae). However, Tropaeolum spp could produce a similar oil to which produced by Watercress ( Nasturtium officinale )，therefore they are also named Nasturtium. Food plants of the larvae of some moths and butterflies including Dot Moth ( Melanchra persicariae ), Garden Carpet ( Xanthorhoe fluctuata ) and Large White (Cabbage White) Butterfly ( Pieris brassicae ). 旱金莲，别名:旱荷、金莲花、旱莲花。旱金莲科旱金莲属。英文名字Nasturtium和十字花科豆瓣菜属名一样，注意区别，但旱金莲属植物会生产与豆瓣菜( Nasturtium officinale )类似的油类物质，因此得名Nasturtium。鳞翅目幼虫如乌夜蛾( Melanchra persicariae )、一种波尺蛾（ Xanthorhoe fluctuata ）和大菜粉蝶( Pieris brassicae )的寄主植物。 Miner species: 1 Lepidoptera 鳞翅目, Plutellidae 菜蛾科， Plutella 菜蛾属：小菜蛾 Diamondback moth（ Plutella xylostella ） 2 Coleoptera 鞘翅目, Curculionidae 象甲科, Ceutorhynchus 龟象属: Ceutorhynchus minutus 3 Diptera 双翅目, Drosophilidae 果蝇科, Scaptomyza 姬果蝇属: Scaptomyza flava 4 Diptera 双翅目, Agromyzidae 潜蝇科， Chromatomyia 彩潜蝇属：豌豆彩潜蝇 garden pea leafminer（ Chromatomyia horticola ） 5 Diptera 双翅目, Agromyzidae 潜蝇科， Liriomyza 斑潜蝇属：线斑潜蝇 （ Liriomyza strigata ）, Liriomyza xanthocera , 菜斑潜蝇（ Liriomyza brassicae ）, 番茄斑潜蝇、瓜斑潜蝇（ Liriomyza bryoniae ） Figs. Tropaeolum majus and mines. 旱金莲及其上面的潜道 Photo by Dr. Mingxun Ren with Nikon COOLPIX 15 @ Beijing Botanic Garden, China in May 2009. 任明迅博士2009年5月摄于北京植物园，Nikon COOLPIX 15。 References: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropaeolum http://www.bladmineerders.nl/plantenf/pftropaeolaceae/tropaeolum.htm http://baike.baidu.com/view/48963.htm
Meadow Rue 唐松草属 Thalictrum spp. 关键词：leafminer,mine,insect,潜叶虫,潜道,昆虫,植物,plant Meadow Rue: Thalictrum The taxonomy of the genus Thalictrum is still unclear. The plants are perennial herbs. 唐松草属，毛茛科，多年生草本，分类尚不明确。 潜叶虫种类 Miner species: 1 植潜蝇属 Genus Phytomyza, 潜蝇科 Family Agromyzidae, 双翅目 Order Diptera: Phytomyza thalictricola, Phytomyza aquilegiae, Phytomyza minuscula, Phytomyza albifrons 2 斑潜蝇属 Genus Liriomyza, 潜蝇科 Family Agromyzidae, 双翅目 Order Diptera: Liriomyza thalictri Figures of Thalictrum sp. and mines cf. 唐松草和潜道的图片请参见:http://www.sciencenet.cn/blog/user_content.aspx?id=236133 References: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalictrum http://baike.baidu.com/view/876778.html?fromTaglist http://www.bladmineerders.nl/plantenf/pfranunculaceae/thalictrum.htm http://www.sciencenet.cn/blog/user_content.aspx?id=236133
Traveller's Joy 铁线莲属 Clematis spp. 关键词：leafminer,mine,insect,潜叶虫,潜道,昆虫,植物,plant Traveller's Joy: Clematis Most plants in the genus Clematis are climbing lianas with charming flowers. Generally they are calcicole species. 铁线莲属，毛茛科。多属攀援藤本，花美丽。通常为钙生植物 潜叶虫种类 Miner species: 1 植潜蝇属 Genus Phytomyza , 潜蝇科 Family Agromyzidae, 双翅目 Order Diptera: Phytomyza fulgens, Phytomyza kaltenbachi, Phytomyza vitalbae, Phytomyza clematidis,Phytomyza cirrhosae, Ptochomyza mayeri,Phytomyza pulsatillae,Phytomyza dalmatiensis,Phytomyza rectae 2 Genus Pseudodineura ,叶蜂科 Family Tenthredinidae,膜翅目 Order Hymenoptera: Pseudodineura clematidis,Pseudodineura clematidisrectae 3 Genus Argopus , 叶甲科 Family Chrysomelidae, 鞘翅目 Order Coleoptera: Argopus nigritarsis, Argopus ahrensi 4 Genus Ptochomyza , 潜蝇科 Family Agromyzidae, 双翅目 Order Diptera: Ptochomyza mayeri 其中，潜叶蝇为铁线莲上的常见虫害。Leaf mining flies are common pests of Clematis spp in China. Figures of Clematis ranunculoides and mines cf. 绣球藤 和潜道的图片请参见: http://www.sciencenet.cn/blog/user_content.aspx?id=237026 References: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clematis http://baike.baidu.com/view/491879.htm http://www.bladmineerders.nl/plantenf/pfranunculaceae/clematis.htm http://www.leafmines.co.uk/html/Plants/clematis.htm http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/british-insect-mines/database/Key.do?plantGenus=Clematis http://www.ukflymines.co.uk/Keys/CLEMATIS.html http://www.sciencenet.cn/blog/user_content.aspx?id=237026
德文潜叶虫经典书籍 A classical book on leafminers (written in Germany) /////TranslateusingGoogle Translator, sorry for the errors. 使用Goolge翻译辅助翻译，对德文一窍不通，有错请指正。bersetzen mit Hilfe von Google Translator, Pardon fr die Fehler.//// Title, Titel, 书名: Bestimmungstabellen der Blattminen von Europa： Einschliesslich des Mittelmeerbeckens und der Kanarischen Inseln Determination tables of the leaf mines of Europe： Including the Mediterranean Basin and the Canary Islands 欧洲潜叶虫道检索表： 包括地中海盆地和加纳利群岛 Author, Autor, 作者： Prof. Dr. Erich M. Hering Publisher, Verleger, 出版社: UITGEFERIJ DR. W. JUNK -- 'S-GRAVENHAGE 1957. Band I: Pflanzengattungen A-L; Erzeuger Nr. 1-3133: S. 1-648. Band II: Pflanzengattungen M-Z; Erzeuger Nr. 3134-5551: S. 649-1185. Band Ill: Neubeschreibungen von Minen-Erzeugern; Systematische bersicht der Wirtspflanzen und der Minen-Erzeuger; Ab-bildungen: S. 1-221, Mit 725 Abbildungen. 卷I：（寄主）植物属 A-L；（潜叶虫）编号：1-3133. 第1-648页 卷II：（寄主）植物属 M-Z；（潜叶虫）编号：3134-551. 第649-1185页 卷III：按潜叶虫道重新编号；寄主植物和潜道的系统概述：第1-221页, 附725图 Volume I: plant genera A-L; miners No. 1-3133: p. 1-648. Volume II: plant genera M-Z; miners No. 3134-5551: p. 649-1185. Volume Ill: redescribed by mine producers; Systematic overview of the host plants and mines of the producer, ex-Education: p. 1-221, with 725 illustrations. TABLE OF CONTENTS INHALTSBERSICHT 目录 -------------------------------- Band 1. Vorwort Verzeichnis der im Text verwendeten Abkrzungen und Zeichen Abkrzungen der Autoren der zoologischen Namen der Minenerzeuger Bestimmungstabellen der Minen nach den Pflanzengattungen in alphabetischer Reihenfolge: Pflanzengattungen A-L; Erzeuger Nr. 1-3133 Band 2. Bestimmungstabellen der Minen nach den Pflanzengattungen in alphabetischer Reihenfolge: Pflanzengattungen M-Z; Erzeuger Nr. 3134-5551 Alphabetisches Verzeichnis der deutschen Namen der Pflanzengattungen Alphabetischer Register der Minenerzeuger nach Gattungen und Arten Band 3. Taxonomischer Anhang: Beschreibung der im Werk neu benannten Arten bersichten: Die Gattungen der Wirtspflanzen in natrlicher (verwandtschaftlicher) Reihenfolge Die Gattungen der minierenden Insekten in natrlicher (verwandtschaftlicher) Reihenfolge Abbildungen --------------------------------- Volume 1 Preface List of abbreviations used in text and characters Abbreviations of authors of the zoological name of the miners Destination tables of mines after the plant genera in alphabetical sequence: Plant genera A-L; miners No. 1-3133 Volume 2 Destination tables of mines after the plant genera in alphabetical sequence: Plant genera M-Z; miners No. 3134-5551 Alphabetical list of German names of plant genera Alphabetical index of miners to genera and species Volume 3 Taxonomic Appendix: description of the newly appointed plant species Overviews: The genera of host plants in natural (family) sequence The genera of discriminatory insects in the natural (family) sequence Figures ------------------------------------- 第1卷 前言 名单中所用的缩写文字和字符 作者潜叶虫动物学名称的作者缩写 按字母顺序的各植物属的潜道检索表：（寄主）植物属 A-L；（潜叶虫）编号：1-3133 第2卷 按字母顺序的各植物属的潜道检索表：（寄主）植物属 M-Z；（潜叶虫）编号 按字母顺序排列的德文植物属名 按字母顺序排列的潜叶虫属、种索引 第3卷 附录分类：新命名的植物物种描述 概述： 寄主植物属按自然（科）序列 潜叶昆虫属按自然（科）序列的 附图 -----------------------------------------
虽然空间狭小，我仍努力地伸展身躯； 外面的世界美好，我需要耐心等待。 羽化的瞬间，是我的心在放声歌唱！ 听！是自由的翅膀飞翔的歌声。 Though in a small place, I still try to stretch my body; The world outside is wonderful, but I should wait with patience. Once emerging, it is myheart that sings aloud! Listen! The song of my wings flying at liberty.
Garden pea: Pisum Pisum contains one to five species, depending on taxonomic interpretation. Of which, Pisum sativum (the field or garden pea), is domesticated and is a major human food crop. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisum 豌豆属，豆科或者说蝶形花科。起源亚洲西部、地中海地区和埃寒俄比亚、小亚细亚西部，因其适应性很强，在全世界的地理分布很广。种子及嫩荚、嫩苗均可食用；种子含淀粉、油脂，药用有强壮、利尿、止泻的功效；茎叶能清凉解暑；并作绿肥和饲料。 豌豆依用途分为两大类： 1．粮用豌豆；2．菜用豌豆。 http://baike.baidu.com/view/44954.htm 潜叶虫种类 Miner species: 1 English names: vegetable leafminer Chinese names: 美洲斑潜蝇 Scientific names 学名： Liriomyza sativae Taxonomy: 双翅目 Diptera, 潜蝇科 Agromyzidae Distribution in China: Yes 国内广泛分布 2 English names: pea leafminer Chinese names: 南美斑潜蝇 Scientific names 学名： Liriomyza huidobrensis Taxonomy: 双翅目 Diptera, 潜蝇科 Agromyzidae Distribution in China: Yes 国内广泛分布 3 English names: American serpentine leafminer Chinese names: 三叶草斑潜蝇，美国斑潜蝇 Scientific names 学名: Liriomyza trifolii = Oscinis trifolii = Liriomyza allivora = Liriomyza phascolunulata Taxonomy: 双翅目 Diptera, 潜蝇科 Agromyzidae Distribution in China: Yes but only in South China 国内仅华南有分布，检疫害虫 4 English names: leafminer fly Chinese names: 线斑潜蝇 Scientific names 学名： Liriomyza strigata = Agromyza strigata = Agromyza violae Taxonomy: 双翅目 Diptera, 潜蝇科 Agromyzidae Distribution in China: No 国内无分布，属检疫害虫 5 English names: Tomato Leaf-miner Chinese names: 番茄斑潜蝇、瓜斑潜蝇 Scientific names 学名： Liriomyza bryoniae Taxonomy: 双翅目 Diptera, 潜蝇科 Agromyzidae Distribution in China: Yes 国内广泛分布 6English names: Bean Leaf-miner 10 English names: vegetable leafminer, garden pea leafminer Chinese names: 豌豆潜叶蝇、豌豆彩潜蝇 Scientific names 学名： Chromatomyia horticola (Goureau) Taxonomy: 双翅目 Diptera, 潜蝇科 Agromyzidae, 彩潜蝇属 Chromatomyia Distribution in China: Yes 国内广泛分布 11 English names: leafminer fly Chinese names: ？ Scientific names 学名： Scaptomyza flava Taxonomy: 双翅目 Diptera, 果蝇科 Drosophilidae, 姬果蝇属 Scaptomyza Distribution in China:No. 国内无分布 Chinese names: 豌豆斑潜蝇 Scientific names 学名： Liriomyza congesta Taxonomy: 双翅目 Diptera, 潜蝇科 Agromyzidae Distribution in China: Yes 国内分布 7 English names: Pea Leaf-miner Chinese names: ？ Scientific names 学名： Liriomyza pisivora Taxonomy: 双翅目 Diptera, 潜蝇科 Agromyzidae Distribution in China:No. 国内无分布 8 English names: a leaf-mining fly Chinese names: ？ Scientific names 学名： Agromyza lathyri Taxonomy: 双翅目 Diptera, 潜蝇科 Agromyzidae Distribution in China:No. 国内无分布 9 English names: a leaf-mining fly Chinese names: ？ Scientific names 学名： Ophiomyia orbiculata Taxonomy: 双翅目 Diptera, 潜蝇科 Agromyzidae, 蛇潜蝇属 Ophiomyia Distribution in China:No. 国内无分布 Refernces: 1. http://www.ukflymines.co.uk/Keys/PISUM.html 2. http://www.bladmineerders.nl/plantenf/pffabaceae/pisum.htm 3. http://www.leafmines.co.uk/html/Plants/pisum.htm
Mung-bean, Cow pea, etc.: Vigna Many Vigna species are cultivated for vegetable. 豇豆属，豆科或者说蝶形花科,很多种类都栽培做蔬菜。 潜叶虫种类 Miner species: Refernces: 1. http://www.ukflymines.co.uk/Keys/VIGNA.html 1 English names: vegetable leafminer Chinese names: 美洲斑潜蝇 Scientific names 学名： Liriomyza sativae Taxonomy: 双翅目 Diptera, 潜蝇科 Agromyzidae Distribution in China: Yes 国内广泛分布 2 English names: pea leafminer Chinese names: 南美斑潜蝇 Scientific names 学名： Liriomyza huidobrensis Taxonomy: 双翅目 Diptera, 潜蝇科 Agromyzidae Distribution in China: Yes 国内广泛分布 3 English names: American serpentine leafminer Chinese names: 三叶草斑潜蝇，美国斑潜蝇 Scientific names 学名: Liriomyza trifolii = Oscinis trifolii = Liriomyza allivora = Liriomyza phascolunulata Taxonomy: 双翅目 Diptera, 潜蝇科 Agromyzidae Distribution in China: Yes but only in South China 国内仅华南有分布，检疫害虫 4 English names: leafminer fly Chinese names: 线斑潜蝇 Scientific names 学名： Liriomyza strigata = Agromyza strigata = Agromyza violae Taxonomy: 双翅目 Diptera, 潜蝇科 Agromyzidae Distribution in China: No 国内无分布，属检疫害虫 5 English names: vegetable leafminer, garden pea leafminer Chinese names: 豌豆潜叶蝇、豌豆彩潜蝇 Scientific names 学名： Chromatomyia horticola (Goureau) Taxonomy: 双翅目 Diptera, 潜蝇科 Agromyzidae Distribution in China: Yes 国内广泛分布 a b c d e f g Fig.1 Leaf mines and miner larva (the little yellow one in Fig. 1e-g)@ cowpea ( Vigna unguiculata ). Since the mine is serpentine with frass alternatively at each side, the mines only occur on the surface of the leaves, and the larva is golden-yellow maggot, the miner is Lriomyza sativae . 图1. 豇豆上的潜道和潜叶虫(图1e-g中的黄色小虫)，根据蛇形潜道，粪便在两侧交替排列，潜道仅出现在叶正面，和幼虫特征，潜叶虫种类是美洲斑潜蝇。【戴小华2008年8月17日摄于福建连城父母的菜园中，相机为Olympus X-775. 】
English names: vegetable leafminer Chinese names: 美洲斑潜蝇 Scientific names 学名： Liriomyza sativae Taxonomy: 双翅目 Diptera, 潜蝇科 Agromyzidae Distribution in China: Yes 国内广泛分布 To be continued 请看续文 Vegetable leafminer 美洲斑潜蝇 Liriomyza sativae (2): larva, pupa and adult 幼虫、蛹和成虫 @ http://www.sciencenet.cn/blog/user_content.aspx?id=46182 The vegetable leafminer is a highly polyphagous pest of ornamental and vegetable crops. . It attacks a large number of plants (more than 110 families), but seems to favor those in the plant families Cucurbitaceae, Leguminosae, and Solanaceae. The larvae mine into leaves and petioles and destroy the chlorophyll-containing cells, therefore the photosynthetic ability of the plants and the aesthetic value ofrnamental plants is oftenly reduced. If severely infested, the leaves may fall and the plant may die. Therefore, the miner has caused severe damage to the agriculture industry of many countries. It is also a notorious invasive species. Since 1994, it has spreaded into nearly all provinces of China. More pictures and descriptions see 更多精美图片和介绍请参见1. http://www.defra.gov.uk/planth/pestnote/2007/liriomyza.pdf , 2. http://www.ukflymines.co.uk/Flies/Liriomyza_sativae.html 3. http://creatures.ifas.ufl.edu/veg/leaf/vegetable_leafminer.htm 4 . http://www.eppo.org/QUARANTINE/insects/Liriomyza_sativae/LIRISA_ds.pdf 美洲斑潜蝇 Liriomyza sativae Blanchard属双翅目Diptera，潜蝇科Agromyzidae，斑潜蝇属 Liriomyza ，寄主和分布广泛。该虫虫体小、为害隐蔽、世代重叠严重、繁殖力高、抗药性强，随被害植株和产品传播途径多。幼虫潜入叶片表皮下取食叶肉组织，形成许多不规则的蛇形隧道，并可诱发自粉病等病害，严重影响叶片的光合作用和花卉的观赏价值，给蔬菜业和花卉业造成巨大的经济损失。该虫自1994年传人我国以来，目前已在除东北个别省和西藏以外的全国大部分地区发现，并有蔓延的趋势。美洲斑潜蝇对寄主作物的取食和产卵具有一定的选择性，如偏嗜利马豆、豇豆、黄瓜、丝瓜、番茄、蓖麻等，而对苦瓜、叶菜类的为害较轻。 参考文献： 1. 雷仲仁，王音。刘月英等．南美斑潜蝇与美洲斑潜蝇的生物学比较研究 见：中国农学会编．作物保护与作物营养研究进展 ．北京：中国农业出版社，1999。280284． 2. 戴小华, 尤民生. 傅丽君. (2003). 美洲斑潜蝇寄主选择性的初步研究. 山东农业大学学报( 自然科学版), 34(2), 202 - 205. 3. 戴小华. 2002. 两种斑潜蝇寄主选择性的初步研究. 福建农业大学硕士论文. 有关形态描述和生物学特征等可参见： http://baike.baidu.com/view/148746.htm a b c d e f g Fig.1 Leaf mines and miner larva (the little yellow one in Fig. 1e-g)@ cowpea ( Vigna unguiculata ). Since the mine is serpentine with frass alternatively at each side, the mines only occur on the surface of the leaves, and the larva is golden-yellow maggot, the miner is Lriomyza sativae . 图1. 豇豆上的潜道和潜叶虫(图1e中的黄色小虫)，根据蛇形潜道，粪便在两侧交替排列，潜道仅出现在叶正面，和幼虫特征，潜叶虫种类是美洲斑潜蝇。【戴小华2008年8月17日摄于福建连城父母的菜园中，相机为Olympus X-775. 】 There are two common Liriomyza species in South China, one is L. sativae , the other is L. huidobrensis . Both are exotic species. The larva of L. huidobrensis is white and it can mine on the back of the leaves, which are distinctly differently from L. sativae . 华南常见的斑潜蝇有两种：一种是美洲斑潜蝇，另外一种是南美斑潜蝇， 两者均为外来物种。南美斑潜蝇的幼虫为白色，并且可以潜食叶背面，明显区别于美洲斑潜蝇。
标签: mine
