Dear Fiser: It is possible to formalize what is information (phenomena, essence and ontology) with the simplest symbolic system. {0,1} {00,01,10,11} {000,001,…,…,111} {…… …… 1. Ecological Characteristics of Information and Its Scientific Research has been published in Proceedings and is available online: Abstract: http://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/1/3/59/ PDF Version: http://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/1/3/59/pdf 2. Fundamental Law of Information: Proved by Both Numbers and Characters in Conjugate Matrices has been published in Proceedings and is available online: Abstract: http://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/1/3/60/ PDF Version: http://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/1/3/60/pdf 发自我的iPhone ------------------ Original ------------------ From: ZouXiaohui 949309225@qq.com Date: 周三,10月 4,2017 10:43 下午 To: fis fis@listas.unizar.es Re: Dear Pedro and Joseph, Dear FISers,Physical information; Psychological information; Mathematical information; The difference between the above phenomenon of information and its essence is the difference between the ancient,modern and the contemporary focus. Best wishes, Xiaohui ZOU in Beijing
Mauricio Barcellos Almeida在JASIST2013年第5期发文,对哲学、计算机科学、信息学三个学科领域中关于本体的研究进行了系统的梳理和比较分析,作者的一个重要观点是:综合(全面)解释本体,为跨学科研究提供了机会。 (该图来源于作者原文: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.22861/abstract ) 原文地址: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.22861/abstract Abstract: Looking for ontology in a search engine, one can find so many different approaches that it can be difficult to understand which field of research the subject belongs to and how it can be useful. The term ontology is employed within philosophy, computer science, and information science with different meanings. To take advantage of what ontology theories have to offer, one should understand what they address and where they come from. In information science, except for a few papers, there is no initiative toward clarifying what ontology really is and the connections that it fosters among different research fields. This article provides such a clarification. We begin by revisiting the meaning of the term in its original field, philosophy, to reach its current use in other research fields. We advocate that ontology is a genuine and relevant subject of research in information science. Finally, we conclude by offering our view of the opportunities for interdisciplinary research.
来自牛津大学的大数据研究项目,注:国外的研究项目一般都有一个很好的站点反映研究状态及进展信息。 Optique: Scalable End-user Access to Big Data Scalable enduser access to Big Data is essential for the effective support of critical decision making in large companies. The Optique project aims to develop new techniques and infrastructure that will bring about a paradigm shift for data access by: using Ontology Based Data Access (OBDA) to provide a semantic end-to-end connection between users and data sources; enabling users to rapidly formulate intuitive queries using familiar vocabularies and conceptualisations; seamlessly integrating data spread across multiple distributed data sources, including streaming sources; exploiting massive parallelism for scalability far beyond traditional RDBMSs; and thus reducing the turnaround time for information requests to minutes rather than days. These objectives will be achieved by bringing together leading researchers and developers from diverse communities — including Knowledge Representation, Databases, and the Semantic Web — to devise new techniques and to implement them in an extensible platform that will provide a complete and generic solution to the data access challenges posed by Big Data. The platform will: (i) Use an ontology and declarative mappings to capture user conceptualisations and to transform user queries into complete, correct and highly optimised queries over the data sources; (ii) Integrate distributed heterogeneous sources, including streams; (iii) Exploit massively parallel technologies and holistic optimisations to maximise performance; (iv) Include tools to support query formulation and ontology and mapping management; and (v) Use semi-automatic bootstrapping of ontologies and mappings and query driven ontology construction to minimise installation overhead. Development of the platform will be informed by and continuously evaluated against the requirements of complex real-world challenges, with two large European companies providing the project with comprehensive use cases, and access to user groups and TB scale data sets. Links Project website Selected Publications View all Capturing Model−Based Ontology Evolution at the Instance Level: The Case of DL−Lite Evgeny Kharlamov‚ Dmitriy Zheleznyakov and Diego Calvanese In Journal of Computer and System Sciences (JCSS) . Vol. 79. No. 6. Pages 835 − 872. 2013. Details | BibTeX | Download (pdf) Towards Query Formulation and Query−Driven Ontology Extensions in OBDA Bernardo Cuenca Grau‚ Martin Giese‚ Ian Horrocks‚ Thomas Hubauer‚ Ernesto Jiménez−Ruiz‚ Evgeny Kharlamov‚ Michael Schmidt‚ Ahmet Soylu and Dmitriy Zheleznyakov In OWL Experiences and Directions Workshop (OWLED) . 2013. Details | BibTeX | Download (pdf) The Optique Project: Towards OBDA Systems for Industry (Short Paper) D. Calvanese‚ M. Giese‚ P. Haase‚ I. Horrocks‚ T. Hubauer‚ Y. Ioannidis‚ E. Jiménez−Ruiz‚ E. Kharlamov‚ H. Kllapi‚ J. Klüwer‚ M. Koubarakis‚ S. Lamparter‚ R. Mller‚ C. Neuenstadt‚ T. Nordtveit‚ . zcep‚ M. driguez−Muro‚Ro M. Roshchin‚ Marco Ruzzi‚ F. Savo‚ M. Schmidt‚ A. Soylu‚ A. Waaler and D. Zheleznyakov In OWL Experiences and Directions Workshop (OWLED) . 2013. Details | BibTeX | Download (pdf) Sponsors EC FP7 info Duration 1st November 2012 to 31st October 2016 People Bernardo Cuenca Grau Ian Horrocks Ernesto Jimenez-Ruiz Evgeny Kharlamov Boris Motik Dmitriy Zheleznyakov
From: http://www.mkbergman.com/374/an-intrepid-guide-to-ontologies/ There are at least 40 terms or concepts across these various disciplines, most related to Web and general knowledge content, that have organizational or classificatory aspects that loosely defined could be called an ontology framework or approach: Tag cloud Controlled vocabulary Thesauri Collaborative tagging Folk taxonomy Directory Subject Map Semantic Web Cladistics Markup languages Social bookmarking Tags Tagging Taxonomy Folksonomy Classification Categorization RDF Metadata Systematics Ontology Microformats Data dictionary OPML XOXO OWL Subject Trees Information Architecture Data Reference Model Phylogeny Topic Maps Concept Maps Synsets Glossary WordNet Metadata Facets Structure Dublin Core Typology 博主注 : 以上术语主要强调结构性,若补充Terminology 、Concept等基本单元相关的术语,这样的相关列表显得更加完整。