中国科学院研究生院 地学院学术报告 时间:2010年11月5日(星期五)上午10:00 地点:计算地球动力学实验室会议室 报告人:钮凤林 (美国Rice大学地球科学系副教授,地震学家) 题目: Seismic Imaging of Fault Zone Processes on the San Andreas Fault near Parkfield 报告内容: Earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of stresses along faults. Plate tectonics describes the long-term strain accumulation, but the specifics of stress releasewhat ultimately leads to fault failure and how failure manifests itself (as a small or large earthquake, as aseismic slip, or as non-volcanic tremor)- are still not well understood. Current models of earthquake recurrence that assume constant loading rates and fixed fault strength are far too simplistic to describe exciting new observations of time-varying fault behavior. From among many examples, we present a few recent discoveries of temporal changes in fault zone processes near Parkfield, CA. These discoveries were made possible by advanced borehole seismic recordings from the High-Resolution Seismic Network and the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD) drill holes. 报告人简介: 1988 年毕业于中国科学技术大学并获理学学士学位, 1997 年获得东京大学地球物理学博士学位,现为美国 rice 大学地球科学系副教授,地震学家,曾获得美国国家自然基金会( NSF ) CARRER AWARD 奖。主要研究方向为下地幔和地核的地震成像、核幔边界地震结构、全球的地震成像、地震各向异性的深度分布等,其在 nature , GRL , JGR , BSSA 等杂志上发表近 70 篇文章。 报告者的相关Nature论文