如同学习任何其他学科一样,在探究知识管理领域的过程中,我下意识的动作是将概念分解,各个击破弄清楚。然而,第一个概念,选定的第一个概念,地基级概念——知识,却把我难倒了。从哲学到战略管理、信息管理、知识社会学领域的探索,并没有帮助我统一起来对知识的认识,反而引发了更多的知识惶惑,越来越无法给出一个清晰的定义了。这场不仅是由研究问题的跨学科性引发的惶惑,持续了不止7年,越惶惑越想看到更多的观点…… 直到有一天,我似乎有了一种顿悟:知识管理的魅力恰恰就在于知识是内涵丰富的嘛。如果仅有单一类型的知识和对知识的单一认识,那么知识还需要大费干戈地管理吗?知识的丰富性、多元性才是知识管理学科存在的根本和前提。至此,知识问题已经不再成为我的困扰,也本不该成为知识管理领域的研究困惑,终结的定义还是留给哲学家吧。从此以后,徜徉在这种认识里,我对内涵丰富的知识越来越有兴致,感受着知识多元性带来的无穷魅力。 以此文记录那些一点一滴的文献攀爬吧,给像我一样喜欢梳理乱麻的KMer们。梳理的目的不仅限于得出一致的结论,还在于清晰的了解,梳理了才能放下 。后续博文的题目大致如下。 l 哲学认识论上的争论 l 管理学内的认识变化 l 一篇视野开阔的信息管理文献 l 知识社会学的三次范式转变 l 实体还是过程? l 两本书:知识的边界和限度 l 接纳网络中丰富多元的知识
JASIST 全名为 Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology ,主要发表讨论知识发展、知识共享、社区实践和其他知识管理( Knowledge management )相关主题的学术文章。近日, JASIST 出版了一期特刊,主题为: 社区知识管理( K nowledge management within a communit y ) 。 如今,有许多文献研究个体或团体如何开发知识并在不同的组织架构下分享。此次 JASIST 特刊除了收录进行此类研究的文章外,还收录了一些研究团体如何跨学科合作交流知识的文章,这些文章研究了人们传播和消费知识的目的和行为,研究了个体在网络上分享知识的动机,研究了人们如何利用技术进行实践,以及知识来源对知识分享有何影响。此外,特刊中还收录了一些在以上知识管理框架下研究应用性问题的相关领域文章。 ( 点击阅读此特刊的完整版社论(英文) ) 。 文章列表 Testing an integrative theoretical model of knowledge-sharing behavior in the context of Wikipedia Cho, H., Chen, M., Chung, S. (2010) 61(6), 1198–1212 Factors governing the consumption of explicit knowledge Desouza, K. C., Awazu, Y., Wan, Y. (2006) 57(1), 36–43 Information technology support for communities of practice: How public defenders learn about winning and losing in court Hara, N. (2007) 58(1), 76–87 Learning and knowledge networks in interdisciplinary collaborations Haythornthwaite, C. (2006) 57(8), 1079–1092 Knowledge sharing in online environments: A qualitative case study Hew, K. F., Hara, N. (2007) 58(14), 2310–2324 A multilevel view on interpersonal knowledge transfer Kang, M., Kim, Y.-G. (2010) 61(3), 483–494 A study of the intention–action gap in knowledge sharing practices Kuo, F.-Y., Young, M.-L. (2008) 59(8), 1224–1237 The characteristics and motivations of health answerers for sharing information, knowledge, and experiences in online environments Oh, S. (2012) 63(3). 543-557 A knowledge management model: Implications for enhancing quality in health care Orzano, A. J., McInerney, C. R., Scharf, D., Tallia, A. F., Crabtree, B. F. (2008) 59(3), 489–505 Informational cities: Analysis and construction of cities in the knowledge society Stock, W. G. (2011) 62(5), 963–986 A multidimensional network approach to studying team members’ information seeking from human and digital knowledge sources in consulting firms Su, C., Contractor, N. (2011) 62(7), 1257–1275 The interplay between interpersonal and electronic resources in knowledge seeking among co-located and distributed employees Yuan, Y. C., Rickard, L. N., Xia, L., Scherer, C. (2011) 62(3), 535–549
本文提出一类统一的知识模型对自然和人工智能系统的知识表示构建一套抽象的分层结构形式化核心体系。概念细胞模型利用有向无圈格和网络拓扑分类模式,基于简单概念形成的知识网络构成一般概念的支撑框架。描述知识和过程知识被明晰地分别定义为-时间不变和时间可变-的概念模式。在论文中利用该类概念细胞模型给出了面向餐馆服务的概念细胞及其扩展复合商铺的概念细胞,以展现该类模型的描述功能。与现代知识核心理论 - 本体论 - 相关的主要理论和工程知识学派所特有的模型和方法,在论文中利用列表方式对所选择的众多不同本体论模型和概念细胞体系进行了相互比较。 附注: 尽管本论文已在2004年正式发表,但以前阅读论文需要付费。正式免费下载的文档阅读模式新近开放 ,以满足大家的自由阅读选择。 论文的不足之处,敬请关心现代知识模型和方法前沿研究和应用的同行们批评指正! CONCEPT CELL MODEL FOR KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION International Journal of Information Acquisition 04/2004; 1(2):149-168. Free Download: http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/pdf/10.1142/S021987890400015X ABSTRACT This paper proposes a unified knowledge model establishing a core structure of knowledge representation in natural and artificial intelligence systems. The Concept Cell Model proposes the use of acyclic lattices to model a concept formed from a knowledge network of simpler concepts. Declarative and procedural knowledge are explicitly defined as the time-invariant and time-variant relationship of concepts. Examples of a Restaurant Servicing Concept Cell and an extended Shopping Complex Concept Cell are used to demonstrate the functionality of this model. Major existing theoretic and engineering Ontology knowledge schools are compared under this framework.
2012年3月27-28日,大连理工大学管理科学与工程学院将组织举办 第七届知识科学与知识管理研讨会,本次研讨会的主题为:知识集成与创新,欢迎感兴趣者参加研讨。 Workshop on Knowledge Integration and Innovation Mar. 27-28, 2012, Dalian University of Technology Program Day ONE: 27 March 2012 (Tuesday) Venue: Rm 416, School of Management Science and Engineering, DUT Time Chairman: Zhongtuo Wang Topics 08:30 ¾ 08:35 Chonghui Guo Welcome speech 08:35 ¾ 09:10 Y Nakamori Consideration on Knowledge Integration and Creation 09:10 ¾ 09:45 JF Gu Research on Queue Issues for 2010 Shanghai Expo 09:45 ¾ 10:15 Tea Break 10:15 ¾ 10:50 XJ Tang Qualitative Metasynthetic Technologies 10:50 ¾ 11:25 TJ Ma Agent-based modeling on diffusion of alternative energy vehicles 12:00 ¾ 14:00 Lunch (ST Hotel of DUT, Rm. 202) 14:00 ¾ 14:30 F Jin Ancient Books Collation and Intellectual Resources Management 14:30 ¾ 15:00 YZ Dang Product-Lifecycle-Oriented Knowledge Coordination Management 15:00 ¾ 15:30 DH Pan Knowledge Coordination in Product Innovation 15:30 ¾ 16:00 WQ Song Pilot Study on Mining Qian Xuesen’s Thinking 16:00 ¾ 16:15 Tea Break 16:15 ¾ 17:15 Discussion KSS2012, etc. 18:00 ¾ 20:00 Dinner (ST Hotel of DUT) Day TWO: 28 March 2012 (Wednesday Morning) Venue: Rm 215, School of Management Science and Engineering, DUT Time Chairman: Y. Nakamori Topics 08:30 ¾ 08:50 W Z hang A Systematizing Study on Knowledge Management Methodologies 08:50 ¾ 09:10 J S un Exploring Academic Knowledge Creation Models in Knowledge Science Researches 09:10 ¾ 09:30 J Z JIN A Study on Personalized Information Mining for Traditional Crafts 09:30 ¾ 09:50 F M eng Usability and Kansei Evaluation for Traditional Crafts Websites 09:50 ¾ 10:10 Tea Break 10:10 ¾ 10:30 YT Li A Study on Emotion in Knowledge Communication 10:30 ¾ 10:50 J Huang The Impact of Opinion Leaders on Consumer Decision-making 10:50 ¾ 11:10 Y He Preserving Privacy for Sensitive Association Rules 11:10 ¾ 11:30 J Liu Causality Model of Quality Problems for Stamping Parts 12:00-13:30 Lunch (ST Hotel of DUT)