中文維琪“古琴”條目，自2004-02-03到2013-08-21，歷經1446（我305）次修改，4次優良條目評選，48,762位元組，終於成為優良條目，下一個目標是將其改進為特色條目，之後翻譯成日語和英文。編寫期間，我也讀了很多以前沒有讀的書，學習了很多東西。努力中。期待寶貴意見。 “Guqin” item in Chinese Wikipedia of 48,762 bits, was promoted as good article today, which was edited 1446 times (mine 305) from 2004-02-03 to 2013-08-21, experiencing 4 promotion. My next aim is to improve it then promoted as special featured article then translated to Japanese and English respectively. Expecting your pecious comment. 今日は、中国語版のウィキペディアの「古琴」記事が「良質な記事」を選考された。2004-02-03から2013-08-21までは、1446回で改良された、私の305回です。次の目当が「秀逸な記事」選考されると思っている。それの後で、日本語版に翻訳されて、英語版に翻訳されて。
维基Endnote StyleV2下载： wikipedia LiuChao V2.rar Endnote 中强制独立作用的竖杠和连接前后作用的空格的用法 竖杠 , (vertical bar), 强制独立作用 ,( Forced Separation) 若一些非 field 前的 field 在库中没有的话，则其后跟的字符将不显示。 例： 模板： /refTitle, DOI/ref 若有 DOI ，则为 refC.; Liu, 10.1021/j100085a041/ref 若无 DOI ，则为 refC.; Liu, 此时，若在 /ref 前加上竖杠，则 /ref 会强制出现。 refC.; Liu/ref ========================== 连接前后作用的空格 ,( Link Adjacent Text (Using the Non-breaking Space)) 显示 : /refTitle, DOI/ref 维基百科中 DOI 显示格式为 doi : 10.1021/j100085a041 相应的维基百科的输入格式为 ]: 而其在 Endnote 中的输入格式模板为 若输入文献中没有 DOI 内容，则会显示。 ]: 因此，在两个 DOI 中添加 连接前后作用的空格 (Link Adjacent Text) ，那么若输入文献中没有 DOI 内容，则不会为维基百科输入格式设计的控制语法，如下： refLuo, C.; Liu, Y.; Li, Z. '' et al '' . (2012). "Pathway-dependent re-assembly of dual-responsive ABC terpolymer in water". '' Soft Matter'' ''' 8 ''' (9): 2618-2626. /ref ========================== 另，【求助】，在维基百科中是通过角标来控制斜体和加粗的，如下： refAuthor '' et al ''. (Year). "Title". '' Journal'' ''' Volume ''' (Issue): Pages. ]: |/ref 如果某 ENDNOTE 输入文献没有卷号或期号等，如何在模板中设计使得这些控制输入的上标自动消失呢？ “ 连接前后作用的空格 ” 是不能用的，因为会添加一个空格。 1 2 3 refLuo, C.; Liu, Y.; Li, Z. '' et al '' . (2012). "Pathway-dependent re-assembly of dual-responsive ABC terpolymer in water". '' Soft Matter'' ''' 8 ''' (9): 2618-2626. /ref refEgelhaaf, S. U.; Schurtenberger, P. '' et al '' . (1994). "SHAPE TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE LECITHIN BILE-SALT SYSTEM - FROM CYLINDERS TO VESICLES". '' Journal of Physical Chemistry'' ''' 98 ''' (34): 8560-8573. ]: /ref refHiraoka, S.; Harano, K.; Shiro, M.; '' et al '' . (2005). "Quantitative dynamic interconversion between Ag-I-mediated capsule and cage complexes accompanying guest encapsulation/release". '' Angewandte Chemie-International Edition'' ''' 44 ''' (18): 2727-2731. ]: /ref ========== Endnote 中的特别输入控制符的帮助原文 Special Formatting Characters EndNote has special formatting characters that add flexibility and precision to the grouping of punctuation and fields in the style templates. Link Adjacent Text (Using the Non-breaking Space) If you type "Edition ed. into a style template and use an ordinary space to separate the field name Edition from the abbreviation To avoid this problem, make "ed. dependent on the Edition field by linking You can insert a non-breaking space by selecting Link Adjacent Text from the Insert Field list in the Templates panels. You can also enter it by typing Option+Space. It appears on the screen as a small diamond. The non-breaking space is converted to a normal space in the formatting process. Common uses of the non-breaking space include (where " ◊ " is used as a non-breaking space): p^pp ◊ Pages Edition ◊ ed. vol ◊ Volume Editor ◊ Ed.^ The non-breaking space is also used in conjunction with the vertical bar (see below) to change the dependency of a punctuation mark from one field to another. Volume|: In this case, the colon (:) is linked to the Issue field with a non-breaking space, so it does not print in the bibliography if the Issue field is empty. Forced Separation—Using the Vertical Bar If you do not want text or punctuation to be dependent on the preceding or following field, use the vertical bar character (|), to force a separation of the text from a field. The vertical bar can be found on the same key as the backslash (\). It can also be inserted from the Insert Field list in the Templates panels. Think of a vertical bar as breaking dependence, or forcing separation between two dependent items. (The vertical bar works in exactly the opposite way as the non-breaking space.) For example, the Journal Article templates in some styles require a period between the volume and issue. A template for such a style might look like this (where "· indicates a space): Journal Article Author.·Title. However, when this style formats a journal article that does not include an issue number, the bibliography entry will be incorrect, as in the following example: Clark, H. and Carlson, Notice that the period used to separate the volume from the issue appears here in the absence of an issue because it is dependent upon the Volume (Rule #2). And the space separating the volume and the year is lost because that space is dependent upon the Issue field (Rule #3). EndNote has a way of avoiding these problems. The vertical bar character (|) can be used to break the automatic grouping of spaces and punctuation with adjacent fields. If you insert the vertical bar before the period in our example, the period’s dependency switches from the Volume field to the Issue field. Add another vertical bar before the space that follows the Issue field, and the space will no longer be dependent on the Issue field. Use the vertical bar character in conjunction with the non-breaking space. With these changes the style looks like this: Journal Article Author.·Title.·Journal And the formatted reference without an issue is correct: Clark, H. and Carlson, Other common examples for using the vertical bar include: Publisher|: Pages|.(to make the final period independent) Field Names in Bibliographies Sometimes you may need to use text in a template that is also an EndNote field name for that reference type. For example, you may want to use the word "Editor" after the editor’s name: Jones, V.R., Normally, EndNote interprets the word "Editor" as a field name when it appears in a book’s style template. This is even true of field names that appear as part of a word, such as "Editors" or "Issued." Field names need not be capitalized to be recognized. To force EndNote to interpret a word as just text and not as a field name in a template, put an accent grave character before and after the word: `Editor`. The accent grave is found in the upper left corner of most keyboards on the same key as the tilde (~). Remember to also use the non-breaking space to link the text, ` Book Section Author,·Title|. Singular/Plural Term Separator (Caret ^) You can specify both singular and plural forms of labels for editors or pages in a formatted reference by using a caret (^) to separate the terms. For example, some styles put "Ed." after a single editor and "Eds. follows several editors’ names. Or, similarly, p. might precede a single page, while In the style template, enter both the singular and plural forms of the label separated by a caret (insert it from the Insert Field list or type Shift+6). Any text before the caret, back to but not including the preceding space, is used for the singular form; text after the caret, up to the next space, is used for the plural form. These terms must also be linked to the relevant field using a non- breaking space. For example, a style template might look like this: Edited Book Editor, ◊ ed.^ Or like this: Journal Article Author.·Title,·Journal Volume|. Related Topics: Adding and Removing Fields in a Formatted Reference Adding New Reference Types Additional Style Formatting Options Bibliography and Footnote Templates Changing the Punctuation in a Formatted Reference EndNote Cleans Up Fonts and Text Styles Modifying Style Templates Rules for Working with Style Templates
明天的文献报告顺利完成，晚上心血来潮挂念起那我维护两年的条目距离优良条目还是很有距离，更新了一会发现，要做完美就要把文献格式也做好，经过一个小时的调试，终于与维基百科的文献格式和功能完全一样了。维基自带的文献格式模板不会用，Endnote还是很熟练的。效果如下： 下载： wikipedia LiuChao.rar
SEG（美国勘探地球物理学家学会）推出了SEG 维基（SEG Wiki）。大家有兴趣可以访问 wiki.seg.org 网站，肯定对大家有帮助的。SEG维基有以下4个特点： SEG has launched the new SEG Wiki—An Encyclopedia for Applied Geophysics . Breaking new ground in the geosciences industry, the SEG Wiki is a designed to serve up technical content to meet the needs of researchers worldwide. Go to wiki.seg.org to experience these four benefits of the SEG Wiki. The SEG Wiki is a simple, intuitive research tool Navigating through the SEG Wiki is a snap. With consistent navigation links and a handful of contextual "Toolbox" links to help you drill down, the SEG Wiki makes it easy to uncover valuable information. And when the general navigation doesn't get you where you want to go quickly enough, opt for the Wiki's intuitive Search tool. The SEG Wiki focuses exclusively on geosciences topics The SEG Wiki is the first true Wiki that is devoted exclusively to the geosciences. As you browse, there is no need to weave and dodge through irrelevant topics and commentary. The SEG Wiki is committed to providing only focused, pertinent geophysical content. The SEG Wiki is moderated by your peers The SEG Wiki is moderated by members of the geosciences community. SEG President Bob Hardage notes: "The SEG Online Committee developed the vision for this outstanding resource, establishing from its ranks an Online Technical Content Board to steward the project and team with SEG's IT staff to make it happen." Moderators and members of the SEG Online Committee are charged with protecting the valuable information housed in the Wiki, creating a safe browsing environment of legitimacy and integrity. The SEG Wiki is populated by your peers…and Sheriff's Encyclopedic Dictionary The SEG Wiki is a member-content-driven resource site. While its foundational content is built on the foundation of the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Applied Geophysics by Robert Sheriff, continued content contributions come directly from members of and subject matter experts in the geophysical community. "The new SEG Wiki an opportunity for all SEG members to contribute their specialized technical knowledge in a quickly accessible format to the entire SEG Community," said Bill Dragoset, SEG Online Technical Content Board Chairman. Its content is as current as the last commentary posted. Apache Corporation has made a five year, US $250,000 commitment to support the ongoing development of the SEG Wiki. Mike Bahorich, Apache's executive vice president/chief technology officer notes: "Apache started down the path of developing an internal EP Wiki but firmly believes that the natural owners are professional societies. Congratulations to SEG for being the first among the EP-focused societies to have a working wiki. We are pleased to support ongoing development." After spending even a short amount of time on the SEG Wiki, you'll surely be able to add to this list of benefits. Point your browser to the SEG Wiki today at wiki.seg.org .
今天一打开 http://www.google.com/ 主页，就可以看到月食视频，对于我这种从来没看过月食的人来说，觉得还是蛮过瘾的。 关于月食，还是有不少说法的。参考中文维基里的说法是： 月食发生时，太阳、地球、月球恰好或几乎在同一条 直线 上，因此月食必定发生在 满月 的晚上（ 农历 十五、十六、或十七），但并不是每个满月时，都发生月食。每年全球至少发生两次月食。最近一次月食发生于 2011年6月16日 ，下一次月全食将发生于 2011年12月10日 。大家如果对于观看月食感兴趣，请关注发生时间。 另外， 相比于日食，月食发生的时间（月球由进入至走出地影）是十分长的，平均需时数小时，各年月食的时刻在大部分日历上均有说明。月全食时间最长可长达1小时45分，日全食最长仅能 7分31秒。2011年6月16日的月全食阶段达到1小时41分钟。但是2003年11月8日的月全蚀整个只有25分钟。 英文维基的说法是（供大家对比）： A lunar eclipse occurs when the moon passes behind the earth so that the earth blocks the sun's rays from striking the moon. This can occur only when the Sun , Earth , and Moon are aligned exactly, or very closely so, with the Earth in the middle. Hence, a lunar eclipse can only occur the night of a full moon . The type and length of an eclipse depend upon the Moon's location relative to its orbital nodes . The most recent total lunar eclipse occurred on June 15, 2011; it was a central eclipse, visible over Europe and south America after sunset, over Africa and most of Asia, and Australia before sunrise. The previous total lunar eclipse occurred on December 21, 2010, at 08:17 UTC . Unlike a solar eclipse , which can only be viewed from a certain relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of the Earth. A lunar eclipse lasts for a few hours, whereas a total solar eclipse lasts for only a few minutes at any given place.
方舟子2010年在《中国青年报》上的第一篇文章抄袭维基百科 作者：亦明 2010年1月6日，《中国青年报》发表了方舟子的《雄海马为什么怀孕？》一文，全文大约两千字。（见： ）。据查，这篇文章几乎完全根据当时的英文维基百科海马条写成，其中有三分之一是直接翻译。且看下面的比较（注：维基百科的文字来自2009年12月29日版海马词条： ）： 方舟子1：如果把海马和明显是鱼的尖海龙放在一起，还是很容易看出海马的身体就是以海龙为模板做了改造。化石和分子生物学的证据也都表明海马是从某种海龙进化来的。 维基1：Anatomical evidence, supported by molecular, physical, and genetic evidence, demonstrates that seahorses are highly modified pipefish. 方舟子2：在生育季节开始后，海马成双成对地翩翩起舞，连跳几天求偶舞蹈。 维基2：When two parties discover a mutual interest at the beginning of breeding season, they court for several days, even while others try to interfere. During this time they have been known to change color, swim side by side holding tails or grip the same strand of sea grass with their tails and wheel around in unison in what is known as their pre-dawn dance. 方舟子3：然后雌海马的肚皮紧贴雄海马的肚皮，把像阴茎的产卵器插进雄海马肚皮上的育儿袋中，排出卵后就离开了。 维基3：When the females eggs reach maturity, she and her mate let go of any anchors and snout-to-snout, The female inserts her ovipositor into the males brood pouch, where she deposits her eggs, . 方舟子4：雄海马不仅要给育儿袋中的卵授精，还要给它们提供氧气和养料。卵和育儿袋的壁结合在一起，后者就像胎盘，有丰富的血管供应氧气和养料。 维基4：The eggs are then fertilized in the fathers pouch . As seahorses are not mammals his pouch instead provides oxygen as well as a controlled environment incubator. 方舟子5：在卵孵化后，小海马还要继续在爸爸的育儿袋中待上一段时间，靠育儿袋分泌的养料为生。在雄海马怀孕期间，雌海马除了每天早晨来探望一次，共舞6分钟之外，就不干别的了。 维基5：The eggs then hatch in the pouch . Throughout the males incubation, his mate visits him daily for morning greetings. The female seahorse swims over for about 6 minutes of interaction reminiscent of courtship. 方舟子6：大约一个月后，雄海马收缩育儿袋，把小海马排到海中。一旦小海马生产出来，雄海马就不再管它们了，而是马上准备再次怀孕。 维基6： with pregnancy lasting from two to four weeks, depending on the species. When the fry are ready to be born, the male undergoes muscular contractions to expel them from his pouch. He typically gives birth at night and is ready for the next batch of eggs by morning when his mate returns. Like almost all other fish species, seahorses do not care for their young once they are born. 方舟子7：整个怀孕过程和哺乳动物的很相似，甚至它们的化学基础也有相似之处：都受催乳素的控制。 维基7：The eggs are then fertilized in the fathers pouch which is coursed with prolactin, the same hormone responsible for milk production in pregnant mammals. 方舟子8：但是制造卵非常耗费能量。对海马来说，这是负担不起的开支。这已经让卵的重量占了其体重的三分之一了。 维基8：When the females eggs are ready, she must lay them in a few hours or else she has to eject them onto the sea floor which is a huge cost to her physically, as her eggs amount to about a third of her body weight. 方舟子9：这种奇妙动物的生存现在面临着新的挑战，正在成为濒危物种。威胁它们生存的，除了栖息地的丧失和环境污染，主要的因素是被大量地捕杀晒干了做中药。每年世界各地有大约2千万只海马被捕杀，卖到中国和其他华人居住地区用来做补肾壮阳的中药。 维基9：Seahorse populations are thought to have been endangered in recent years by overfishing and habitat destruction. The seahorse is used in traditional Chinese herbology, and as many as 20 million seahorses may be caught each year and sold for this purpose. 那么，方全才是不是只抄袭维基百科呢？当然不是。因为这篇维基百科文章仅罗列了47个海马的种，但是，方舟子却说：现存52种海马。那么，方舟子的这个数字是怎么来的呢？如果用seahorse + 52 + species搜索网络，你就会找到一篇2000年3月11日发表在Science News上的文章：Pregnant and Still Macho seahorses。在这篇文章中，作者写道：It lists 52 species in one genus, Hippocampus, within the oddball syngnathid fish family.（见： ）。实际上，海马的种类到底有多少，一直众说纷纭。主流的说法是，只有三十多种。（见： 、 ）。 实际上，维基百科上的文章，在很大程度上就是根据Science News上这篇文章改编而来。只不过是，维基上的文章，是货真价实的改编，真可谓无一处无出处，不仅引文给出原始文献，即使是用自己的话来复述，也要给出来源。与这些无名的科普作家相比，方科普作家真算得上是最聪明的了：他把人家的东西信手偷来，省心省力，骗钱骗名，真是一举四得。如果一个这么聪明的骗子都不能感动中国，还有谁能呢？
标签: 维基
