摘 要 人工鱼礁是放置于海底以影响海洋生物资源的物理、生物或社会经济过程的人工设施。科学评价人工鱼礁对渔业资源生态容纳量的改善程度对揭示鱼礁的生态功能和指导鱼礁后续建设具有重要的理论与现实意义。人工鱼礁区鱼类和大型无脊椎动物可分为 3 种类型(即 I 型、Ⅱ型和Ⅲ 型),其中Ⅱ型鱼类和大型无脊椎动物身体不接触鱼礁,但在鱼礁周围游泳和在海底栖息。该种生物学资料可通过拖网调查取样获得。根据 2004 年 10 月至 2007 年 9 月浙江嵊泗人工鱼礁海域渔业资源拖网调查数据,建立了用以模拟礁区渔业资密度随时间变化趋势的 logistic 模型,并据此求解了鱼礁海域资源数量容纳量模型。通过遗传算法求得了 logistic 模型的参数。结果表明人工鱼礁区 II 型鱼类和大型无脊椎动物的 原有生态容纳量约为 6.00 ~ 8.03 ind·(km·kw) -1 , 鱼礁投放所产生的新生态容纳量约为 4.40 ~ 5.89 ind·(km·kw) -1 ,容纳量随季节变化而呈周期性波动。 ABSTRACT An artificial reef is one or more objects of natural or human origin deployed purposefully on the seafloor to influence physical, biological, or socioeconomic processes related to living marine resources, which is applied to improving marine entironment and protecting fishery resources. Large numbers of artificial reef projects have been developing in China from the beginning of 21 st century, so as to restore marine habitat. It is realistically very important to the future construction of the artificial reefs that the fishery resources enhancement impact of the artificial reef can be scientifically and roundly evaluated. There are 3 species of fish and macroinvertebrate(i.e. Type I, Ⅱ and III ) in artificial reef area.Type Ⅱ inhabitats surrounding and doesnot contact artificial reef, whose biological data can be obtained by using trawl. Based on the investigated data of fishery resources in artificial reef area of Shengsi in Zhejiang province, the density of fishery resource is analyzed, and the variational tendency of the density of fishery resource is simulated by using improved Logistic’s model. The parameters of the model are caculated via Genetic Algorithm method. The result indicates that the original ecology carrying capacity approximately is 6.00~8.03 ind·(km·kw) –1 , and the enlarged carrying capacity is approximately 4.4~5.89 ind·(km·kw) -1 on type Ⅱ fish and macro-invertebrate in artificial reef area. The carrying capacity has periodically fluctuated along with the seasonal variation. Therefore the carrying capacity of fishery resource has been elevated because of the deploy of the artificial reefs. 发表于《渔业科学进展》2011年05期
最近收到InTech邀请写书,我不知道这是一个什么级别的机构,大家有知道的帮忙share一下。 ------------------- Dear Dr. Wang, As a specialist in your field of research, we are pleased to invite you to contribute to our forthcoming Open Access book, "Genetic Algorithm", ISBN 979-953-307-599-9. The book will be published by InTech, Open Access publisher of books and journals in the fields of science, technology and medicine. InTech is a pioneer in the publication of Open Access books, with a collection currently comprising over 400 books written by more than 25,000 renowned authors. The complete collection is available for free full-text download on our reading platform, www.intechopen.com . This will be a reviewed book that will cover the latest research in the field, and will serve as a free, open access resource for scientists and researchers around the world. The book will be edited by an experienced scientist in the field and written by a team of international experts. When you publish with InTech, you make your paper freely available online Additionally, you: - Increase your visibility, impact and citation rates; - Keep the copyright to your work; - Receive a hard copy of the complete book; - Help speed up research; - Make your work freely available to everyone, benefiting the whole of society. You have been invited to contribute based on your paper "Influence of bottleneck utilization on job shop scheduling under random disturbance", your publishing history and the quality of your research However, we are not asking you to republish your work, but we would like you to publish a new paper on one of the topics this book will cover. I am the Publishing Process Manager for this book, and my role is to assist you throughout the publishing process. You are welcome to contact me at any time. I will do my best to answer your questions and ensure that publishing with InTech is a fast, smooth and pleasant process. NEXT STEP: For further details about this book please visit http://www.intechweb.org/welcome/9025a709550b508f98bdb47a9a856d89/**** On this page you can find a detailed description of the book, its scope and topics, details of the publishing process and a registration form. For further details about InTech and Open Access please visit: - About InTech: http://www.intechweb.org/welcome/9025a709550b508f98bdb47a9a856d89/*** - About Open Access: http://www.intechweb.org/welcome/9025a709550b508f98bdb47a9a856d89/*** If you need more information about this book project, InTech or Open Access, please do not hesitate to contact me. Kind regards, Ms. Marina Jozipovic Publishing Process Manager --- InTech - Open Access Publisher Email: jozipovic@intechweb.org Web: http://www.intechweb.org/ From Europe +43-1-229 7379 From America +1-347-625 3346 From Asia +86-10-8405 3529 Fax: +385-51-686 166 Fax: +385-51-686166 Corporate Address University Campus STeP Ri Slavka Krautzeka 83/A 51000 Rijeka, Croatia