解决一个科学问题的研究是逐步进展的过程,研究该问题时,不同科学家不断基于一些思路提出解决方法(信息科学主要指算法),一个新的技术途径提出时,可能不完善,通过学术论文阅读,其它学者可以对该方法进行改进,当该技术途径完善得差不多时,要进一步得到更好的效果,也不可能了,所以后来研究者会提出新的研究技术途径,以此循环。所以科研工作者要做有价值的成果,一般来说要基于世界范围内科研现状来做,阅读文献是必要的。一个好的论文综述就是能够理清科学问题解决的内在规律,让后继者能够通过该综述文献理解到当前为此该科学问题解决的现状(包括最优效果和已有技术途径),从这些现状中,能够找到未考虑的子问题和现有技术存在的可以改进的空间。如果对科学问题进建立一个统一框架时,能将现有解决方案纳入该框架之中,则是高级别的综述文献(例如《Communication contention in task scheduling》,published on "IEEE Transcactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems")。
What is your definition of a successful scientist? How has this definition changed between your mentor's generation and your own? http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/NextGen_2 第三稿: . 邹晓辉撰写: 一位最好的科学家 是那种 能够 发现 其所在领域最有价值 问题 的探索者,当然,如果再是那种可以 发现 解决该问题的很好策略 或 解决该问题的很好方案 , 涉及蓝图并且可以 引领更多的其他研究者追随其发展的领导者或学术带头人 ,那就是更好的了。 这与我在不同阶段的多位导师的观点都不同 ,他们有的注重解决问题的能力,如: 信息或通信专业导师欣赏我具有熟练地 “ 跑通交直流电路 ” 的本领, 他们有的注重消化传承经典的能力,如: 语言或英文专业导师欣赏我具有熟练地 “ 背诵经典课文 ” 的本领, 他们有的注重消化传承与开拓创新的能力,如: 语言或中文专业导师欣赏我具有对汉语 “ 字本位 ” 理论的独到理解以及基于 “ 言本位 ” 的汉语形式化处理技术特长, 他们有的注重消化传承经典基础上开拓创新的能力,如: 科学哲学、语言哲学乃至心智哲学与社会哲学以及高等教育哲学的导师们则欣赏我具有关于高深知识的宏观基础理论划分(伴随相应的微观术语细分知识本体数据库建构)的本领,其中,每阶段自己都试图用亲身的实践和思考来补充学习和继承的观点及方法的不足,进而,践行当时自认为最有效的道路。 邹顺鹏翻译: A successful scientist can be defined as an explorer who can discover the most valuable problems in his own field. It would make him or her more successful if he or she can also be a leader or an academic lead that develop favorable strategies and excellent solutions to the problems he or she has discovered, design blueprints and lead more researchers to follow his discoveries and developments. This is my own definition and it is quite different from several mentors of mine in different fields. Some of them focus on problem-solving abilities, such as the mentor of my first major “Information and Communication Engineering” who appreciate my proficient skills on "running circuit " for distinguishing the Alternating Current and Direct Current; others stress on the abilities to digest and inherit the classics, such as the mentor of my second major “English Language and Literature” who appreciate my ability to skillfully "recite the classic text"; others emphasize the innovative abilities such as my mentors on “Linguistics” and “Chinese Linguistics” who appreciate my original understanding on "Zi-based" theory of Chinese Linguistics and formal language processing technological expertise based on“Yan-based”theory of Linguistics developed by myself and others pay attention to critical thinking and rational reflection such as my mentors on philosophy who appreciate my thought on the basic and macro theoretical division towards profound knowledge of human beings with the corresponding micro knowledge ontology database construction. 第二稿 : 邹晓辉起草: 一位最好的科学家 是那种 能够 发现 其所在领域最有价值 问题 的探索者,当然,如果再是那种可以 发现 解决该问题的很好策略或解决该问题的很好方案,涉及蓝图并且可以引领更多的其他研究者追随其发展的领导者或学术带头人,那就是更好的了。这与我在不同阶段的多位导师的观点都不同,信息或通信专业导师欣赏我具有熟练地“跑通交直流电路”的本领,语言或英文专业导师欣赏我具有熟练地“背诵经典课文”的本领,语言或中文专业导师欣赏我具有对汉语“字本位”理论的独到理解以及基于“言本位”的汉语形式化处理技术特长,科学哲学、语言哲学乃至心智哲学与社会哲学以及高等教育哲学的导师们则欣赏我具有关于高深知识的宏观基础理论划分(伴随相应的微观术语细分知识本体数据库建构)的本领,其中,每阶段自己都试图用亲身的实践和思考来补充学习和继承的观点及方法的不足,进而,践行当时自认为最有效的道路。 机器翻译: One of the best scientists in their field that can detect the problem of the most valuable explorers , of course , is that if we can find a good strategy to solve the problem or solve the problem of a good program , blueprints and related can lead more researchers to follow the development of other leaders or academic lead someone , it is better the . This is my mentor in many different stages have different point of view , information or communication with a skilled professional instructors to appreciate my "running through the DC circuit ," the skills , language, or English with a skilled professional instructors to appreciate me , " recite the classic text ." ability , language, or Chinese with professional Chinese language teachers appreciate my " word -based " theory of original understanding and based on " word based" formal language processing technology expertise , philosophy of science , philosophy of language and even the philosophy of mind and social philosophy and philosophy of higher education they will appreciate my mentors have profound knowledge about the basic theory of division of the macro ( with the corresponding micro- term sub- ontology database construction ) the ability , in which each stage are trying to use their own personal practice and thinking to supplement learning and inheritance lack of ideas and methods , and thus , since the practice was that the most effective way . 第一稿: 邹晓辉起草: 一位最好的科学家是那种能够发现其所在领域最有价值问题的探索者,当然,如果再是那种可以发现解决该问题的很好策略或解决该问题的很好方案或涉及蓝图并且可以引领更多的其他研究者追随其发展的领导者或学术带头人,那就是更好的了。这与我在不同阶段的多位导师的观点略有不同,信息或通信专业导师欣赏我能够熟练地“跑通交直流电路”的本领,语言或英文专业导师欣赏我能够熟练地“背诵经典课文”的本领,语言或中文专业导师欣赏我对汉语“字本位”理论的独到理解即基于“言本位”的形式化处理技术本领,高等教育哲学和科学哲学以及语言哲学乃至心智哲学与社会哲学的导师们则欣赏我关于高深知识的宏观基础理论划分——伴随相应的微观术语细分知识本体数据库的建构,其中,每个阶段自己都试图用自己的实践、思考、学习和继承的观点或方法践行当时自认为最有效的道路。 机器翻译: One of the best scientists in their field that can detect the problem of the most valuable explorers , of course , is that if we can find a good strategy to solve the problem or solve the problem involves a blueprint and a good program or can lead more researchers to follow the development of other leaders or academic lead someone , it is better the . This is my mentor in many different stages of a slightly different point of view , information or communication that I can appreciate the skilled professional instructors to " run through the DC circuit ," the skills , language, or English I can appreciate the skilled professional instructors to " recite the classic text " the skills , language, or Chinese professional instructors appreciate my Chinese" character -based "theory of original understanding is based on" word -based " processing of formal technical skills , higher education, philosophy and philosophy of science and philosophy of language and even the philosophy of mind and social philosophy mentors will appreciate my profound knowledge about the basic theory of division of the macro - micro terms with the corresponding sub- ontology database construction , in which each stage are trying to use his own practice , thinking, learning and inherited ideas or methods since the practice was that the most effective way .