Military Force and American Society 【Bruce M. Russett Alfred Stepan 编 《 军事力量与美国社会 》， 1973 年 版 】 【黄安年个人藏书书目（美国问题英文部分编号 393 】 黄安年辑 黄安年的博客 /2019 年 3 月 09 日 发布（第 21153 号） 自2019年起，笔者将通过博客陆续发布个人收藏的全部图书书目，目前先发布美国问题英文书目，已经超过392单独编号，不分出版时间先后与图书类别。 这里发布的是 Bruce M. Russett Alfred Stepan 编 Military Force and American Society ( 《 军事力量与美国社会 》),Harper Row, Publishers， 1973 年 版,371页。 照片10张拍自该书 1 ， 2 ， 3 ， 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
Science and Society in theU.S. 【David D Van Tassel Michael G Hall编 《 美国科学与社会论集 》 1966 年版 】 【黄安年个人藏书书目（美国问题英文部分编号 224 ）】 黄安年文 黄安年的博客 / 2019 年 2 月 16 日 发布（第 20946 篇） 自2019年起，笔者将通过博客陆续发布个人收藏的全部图书书目，目前先发布美国问题英文书目，已经超过223本，每本单独编号，不分出版时间先后与图书类别。 这里发布的是 David D Van Tassel Michael G Hall 编 Science and Society in the U.S. （ 《 美国科学与社会论集 》）， The Dorsey Press, 1966 年版，360页。 照片14张拍自该书 1 ， 2 ， 3 ， 4 ， 5, 6, 7. 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
My friend J loves Hawaii, and is able to visit yearly. Considering that she lives in NH, you can tell her love for Hawaii is BIG. When J comes to visit, we always get together for lunch or dinner. This time, she was able to "drag" us to the other side of the island, which seems like another island to some of us who live in HNL. At dinner, she talked about her two kids, who were little when I first met them more than 20 years ago in FL. Miss M is a graduate student now, and she loves animals. However, she had a problem: Her rat Khloe was dying from cancer. The vet wanted USD250 to euthanize her , and Miss M could not afford to pay such a high fee. So, I suggested to call the Humane Society. Today, J emailed me a picture of Miss M with khloe. She wrote: " was very grateful for the suggestion to try the Humane Society for Khloe. As you can see from the photo at this site, she and Khloe were very close. They euthanized her and brought her body home so her sister, Zoe, could say good bye and understand that had died. (BTW- says rats show more empathy than the Republican party!) ." I was so moved by Miss M's love for animals, especially when th e pet is a rat ( and I am a rat) .
by Alexis de Tocqueville The book analyzes French society before the French Revolution — the so-called "Ancien Régime" — and investigates the causes and forces that caused the Revolution. It is one of the major early historical works on the French Revolution. In this book, de Tocqueville develops his main theory about the French revolution, the theory of continuity, in which he states that even though the French tried to disassociate themselves from the past and from the autocratic old regime, they eventually reverted to a powerful central government.
就是这个会议有点晚。 Dear Yuxian Liu, On behalf of the Organization Committee of the International Conference on Innovative Methods for Innovation Management and Policy (IM2012), I am pleased to inform you that your abstract has been accepted. ID: IM013005957 Title: ... Congratulations and welcome to IM2012, which will be held in Beijing, May 21-24, 2012. (See the attachment for more information). We kindly ask you to: - Register for the conference to ensure your participation and pay the registration fee as soon as possible; - Inform your co-authors, as only first author will receive this notification; - Confirm that you will submit the extended abstract before April 10, and please use your paper ID and E-mail address: ... when you submit the extended abstract; - If you submit a full paper (not required), we would also like you to prepare PowerPoint slides and give a presentation. If you are submitting a full paper (or poster – as you have chosen when submitting your abstract), please do so before April 10. Templates can be downloaded from http://www.aaaa.org.cn/im2012/paper.php/ . - Please prepare your full paper ( if you have) to ensure it can be published. For further information on conference registration, hotels, and other questions, see http://www.aaaa.org.cn/im2012/ or email: imconference@bit.edu.cn . We sincerely hope that you will join us in making our conference a success. We look forward to welcoming you to China and to IM2012. Best regards Yours sincerely, ...... Conference Chair
Chairman’s statement London’s transformation into the Host City of the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games continues to gather pace. We are working to deliver an ambitious vision of magical Games that will reinforce the role of sport in modern society, and re-establish the importance of sport in communities and in the lives of young people. We know that hopes, expectations and support for the Games are high. Like most Olympic and Paralympic athletes, this is our once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. We only have one chance to deliver an event that will have a profound and positive impact on millions of people throughout the UK and around the world. Despite very challenging economic conditions, the London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games Limited (‘the Company’, ‘LOCOG’) has completed another year of impressive achievement. Our vision is to use the power of the Games to inspire lasting change, and we are fulfilling our commitment to create sports facilities, open spaces, homes, jobs and opportunities for this generation and the next. The scene is setA powerful example of progress across the London 2012 project was the completion in December of the Lee Valley White Water Centre, the first brand new venue to be finished. It opened to the public more than a year before theGames, providing early benefits to the local and sporting communities, and giving an early indication of the great sporting legacy that the Games will leave the UK. In fact, the Olympic Delivery Authority(ODA) completed construction of all the main sporting venues and infrastructure with one year to go to the Games – with the venues ready to be transferred to LOCOG for the installation of Games-time facilities. The first venue in the Olympic Park to be transferred to LOCOG was the Velodrome, in February 2011. The completion of its construction was marked with an event at which Sir Chris Hoy, Victoria Pendleton and other members of Team GB were the first cyclists to ride on the track. This was a special moment in a spectacular venue where we hope to see many British medals won next summer. In addition to the superb work carried out on the Olympic Park by our colleagues at the ODA, the unveiling of the London 2012 countdown clock in Trafalgar Square and the installation of the first set of giant Olympic Rings at St Pancras International station serve to remind residents and visitors alike that the countdown to the start of London 2012 has well and truly begun and that the greatest show on earth is coming soon to our country. Athletes at the heart of our GamesEver since London won the right to host the Games back in 2005, our focus has been on the athletes. We are committed to providing the best possible venues, fields of play, food, accommodation and transport to enable the sportsmen and women of the world to perform at their best. We are also progressing our plans for high-impact sport presentationformats, and for ticketing arrangements that will fill our venues with passionate fans. By doing this we will create an exciting spectator, viewer and broadcaster experience, and showcase the power of sport to inspire greater participation, especially among young people. We are also working with London 2012 partners, sponsors, Government departments, sporting bodies and community groups on activation programmes to enable more sports participation opportunities. For example, as part of London 2012’s Get Set education programme, 14,000 schools and more than five million young people across the UK participated in the 2010 National School Sport Week, organised in July by Lloyds TSB, a LOCOG Tier One partner. Seb Coe, Chair,London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games 原文见 http://www.london2012.com/documents/locog-publications/locog-annual-report-2010-11.pdf
国外： 1. Western Michigan University Evaluation Center The Evaluation Center’s mission is to advance the theory, practice, and utilization of evaluation. The Center’s principal activities are research, education, service, dissemination, and national and international leadership in evaluation. Providing evaluation, research, and capacity-building services to a broad array of University, public, community-based, national, and international organizations to assist them in assessing and improving their programs Conducting research on evaluation supported by federal grants to contribute to the evaluation knowledge base and to advancing theory and methodology of evaluation Engaging in academic leadership by publishing in the peer-reviewed literature, by presenting on cutting-edge evaluation issues, and through service to professional organizations and scholarly journals Administering the Interdisciplinary Ph.D. in Evaluation, which provides doctoral education and state-of-the-art research and evaluation opportunities for the next generation of evaluation scholars and practitioners. Values The core values of The Evaluation Center are excellence, integrity, service orientation, professionalism, innovation, diversity, and scholarship. http://www.wmich.edu/evalctr/home/ 2. American Evaluation Association The American Evaluation Association is an international professional association of evaluators devoted to the application and exploration of program evaluation, personnel evaluation, technology, and many other forms of evaluation. Evaluation involves assessing the strengths and weaknesses of programs, policies, personnel, products, and organizations to improve their effectiveness. AEA has approximately 6800 members representing all 50 states in the US as well as over 60 foreign countries. The American Evaluation Association seeks to act in ways that embody our mission, vision, and values in pursuit of our defined policies and goals. MISSION: The American Evaluation Association’s mission is to improve evaluation practices and methods, increase evaluation use, promote evaluation as a profession, and support the contribution of evaluation to the generation of theory and knowledge about effective human action. VISION: The American Evaluation Association’s vision is to foster an inclusive, diverse, and international community of practice positioned as a respected source of information for and about the field of evaluation. VALUES: The American Evaluation Association values excellence in evaluation practice, utilization of evaluation findings, and inclusion and diversity in the evaluation community. i. We value high quality, ethically defensible, culturally responsive evaluation practices that lead to effective and humane organizations and ultimately to the enhancement of the public good. ii. We value high quality, ethically defensible, culturally responsive evaluation practices that contribute to decision-making processes, program improvement, and policy formulation. iii. We value a global and international evaluation community and understanding of evaluation practices. iv. We value the continual development of evaluation professionals and the development of evaluators from under-represented groups. v. We value inclusiveness and diversity, welcoming members at any point in their career, from any context, and representing a range of thought and approaches. vi. We value efficient, effective, responsive, transparent, and socially responsible association operations. http://www.eval.org 3.the European Evaluation Society The primary goal of the European Evaluation Society is to promote theory, practice, and utilization of high quality evaluation especially, but not exclusively, within the European countries. This goal is obtained by bringing together academics and practitioners from all over Europe and from all professional sectors, thus creating a forum where all participants can benefit from the co-operation and bridge building opportunities of the organization. The society was founded in the Hague in 1994. The first official board was elected in autumn 1995 and started its work in January 1996. http://www.europeanevaluation.org/ 4.the UK Evaluation Society www.evaluation.org.uk 5. theCanadian Evaluation Society www.evaluationcanada.ca 6. The Australasian Evaluation Society www.aes.asn.au 7. the Source Evaluation Society www.sesnews.org 8. The Swiss Evaluation Society www.seval.ch/en/index.cfm 9.the Malaysian Evaluation Society www.mes.org.my 10. Finnish Evaluation Society (FES) http://www.finnishevaluationsociety.net/index.php?lk_id=6 11.theJapan Evaluation Society http://evaluationjp.org/english/index.html 12. Pilipinas Monitoring and Evaluation Society http://pmes.ph/ 13.Slovak Evaluation Society (SES) http://www.evaluacia.sk/en/ 14.African Evaluation Association http://www.afrea.org/home/index.cfm
今年6月27日，温家宝总理在访问英国期间来到英国皇家学会发表了题为《 未来中国的走向 》的演讲。很多国人可能会想，“英国皇家学会”是什么机构？温总理怎么不到剑桥、牛津乃至伦敦政治经济学院这几座世界知名的高校发表演讲呢？ 其实，英国皇家学会(Royal Society)在英国、欧洲乃至世界上也是拥有极高威望和声誉的。它成立于1660年，是英国最高科学学术机构，也是世界上历史最悠久的科学学会。牛顿、达尔文、爱因斯坦、霍金等科学巨匠，都曾任英国皇家学会会长或与学会有极深的渊源。自1915年以来，皇家学会的历任会长都是诺贝尔奖获得者。 由英国皇家学会可延伸到英国皇家化学学会（Royal Society of Chemistry，RSC)，它是世界上历史最为悠久的化学学术团体，也是欧洲最大的化学学会，成立于1841年，是享誉全球的化学信息传播和出版机构。英国前首相撒切尔夫人、诺贝尔化学奖得主Roger Kornberg、Robert Grubbs、John Fenn、Frederick Sanger、Ahmed Zewail等都是其荣誉会士。多年来，RSC参与了化学领域内众多的国际事务，欧盟化学理事会的秘书处和欧洲化学与分子科学协会的秘书处也设在RSC。 不知大家注意到没有，在欧美很多“学会”的英文是“society”，而不是“academy”。对于英国皇家学会、英国皇家化学学会的这种“society”组织，其实具有深刻的文化和政治意涵。默顿认为，这种socitey组织从其产生之日起，它就是清教主义、培根主义的产物。如在清教徒人口占少数的英格兰，皇家学会最早的68名会员中，清教徒却占62%。麦克莱伦则对“academy”与“society”做了细致的分析。他认为如18世纪分布于欧洲大陆的巴黎科学院（Paris Academy of Science)、柏林科学院和圣彼得堡科学院等皆为官僚化的机构，隶属于政府和国家，更多地受到专制主义的君主等级化管理与控制，而“society”却相反，它多出现于更为“民主”更为分权化的英美等新教国家，少受传统君权控制，更多定位于工业化。Academy 是基于政府的意图创办的，十七世纪科学崛起之时，在西欧凡是由政府和国家组建的科学机构，大都称之为“academy”，其研究经费主要来自于政府。而society则来自于民间或私人的动议，如和巴黎科学院同一个时代创立的英国皇家学会，是一个民间机构，其研究主要来自于社会的资助。从研究经费的来源渠道不难看出，society是更为独立和自主的科学机构。 温总理在这样一个具有政治与文化意涵的科学机构发表演讲，是实至名归的。只是作为科学研究机构没有高校知名罢了。就如同在中国，北京大学、清华大学肯定比中科院的一些研究所知名，但在研究实力上高校与中科院的研究所还是有差距的。
emerges imagination: Would promote ? By Yonghe Zhang for totalitarian countries people is a kind of political fanaticism, and for Westerners, on the other hand, is a political so-so, because politicsisaprocessbywhichgroupsofpeoplemakedecisions. For human society, the State is also a political group. Therefore we can say ? Because Marxism also proposed: the world proletariat unites to realize the communism: the average of material enjoyment, withering away of the States. 浮想: 可否提倡 ？ http://blog.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=269586
When i browse news every day, my eyes will be attracted by some familiar and popular words. currently the housing price is beyond the capability of civilians,therefore many people can only rent a simple and small room in bigger cities , they donn't have enough incomings to afford the house.but everyone would like to have his own house,however it is just a pure dream in a sense. low saray but high housing priice, in this situation who will feel happy and content?apparently the rich can do it. with the big and unfair degree of wealth distribution,social problems will come up one by one,suh as the education ,living conditions and etc.it is known to every one that only money can you solve the problems of education ,living conditions and others related.this probably explains why people in the rual is much poorer than the ones in the urban ,and the rich is much richer than the poor in the cities.it is not because the rich is clever than the poor but the information and condiotion directly created by money.without mney ,you cann't be fully fostered in kindergarten ,and also you cann't enter in college.and then you will lack of knowlwdge,lack of thoughts,lack of minds ,which results in lack of money.when it comes to me ,i am very lucky guy.i have the opportunity to study in compus though i am not well fostered in the kindergarten.when i write here ,i suddenly find people who donn't have much education are rich.but why?it seems there is a big conflict with points just i expressed.firstly i have to confess that these people is very clever and they make fully use of the immature social system,for example,the law is unsound,the social relationship is much more important than one's real bilty.As far as i can say ,they become wealthy partly by their social relationship and the unsound social system..surely ,some people get rich only by their abiltiies and their hard work,however it can be counted in numbers.this is the big character of chinese society.i have to adapt to this bid situation,if not ,i can only rent a small house and my family won't have a relative better life. another hot word is the stock ,it is in a depression that the stock market drops to the very low point.many people have earned money increased by times because of the cattle market in these 3 years.for those people who donn't investigate some money in the stock,the feel deeply regreted .because in their eyes money is much easier got not by hard work but through stock !but how about now?many people have lost their money because of the sudden drop in the stock.when i first realized the stock in china is very inormal,i think,one shouldn't conceret on the stock for 100% but only as a rational investigation.in a word ,every one should be much more rational than before.antoher thing is the purchase of a house that one has to work all over his life to pay for it.in china ,there are so many housing salves that maybe result in social problems.some rich people think values of houses will never depreciate but increase.so they throw their money to seveal houses to earn monry with the increase in value.but when it comes to 2008,there is a price drop in the cities.what will happen?only god knows! besides two aspects describled above,the high CPI influent our daily life.the price of everything rises but the salary and the subsidy by education agency.i clearly remember that i could eat well in our refectory for only 2.3yuan 4years ago but 5 yuan currently.what cause this? at first the high CPI is resulted in by meat,but most importantly ,caused by the oil price related to energy.you know ,the energy source in this small earth is limited.at the present,only oil,coal,gas can be widely used,while,solar energy,tide,wind ,nuclear can only be used in a fraction.as the energy source is being used up,we have to pay much more to get them.it is a important thing to control the CPI at the present,that is what premier Wen Jiabao has laid emphasised on.this is not a easy thing to deal with.as farmers,they hope to get higher pay from their products,because in china,most are farmers.if their get richer,the china is really strong and rich.while,people in cities will have to pay more to eat fresh vagetables,meat and others.apparently this is will be much more difficult for those who have little incomings to live in the urban.how to balance this point betwwen farmers and citizens? personaly i think it should rasie the price of farm products but not the industral products.now ,we can see the incomings betwwen the urban and the rual has a higer ratio day by day.only if in that way can the farmers have a better life than before. the advantage of peasant-workers in china doesn't still exsit.this means china will tend to high-tech industry ,on the other hand, china enterpruer will lose the comeptition over other countries such as india.last year,many factories have left DongGuan ,GuangDong province due to the higer price of peasant-workers .this is very special stage for china,if we china can steel the car of ecnomy correctly ,it will develop fast which is also what i expected. As the premier Wen Jiabao has said:this is a cruical year for china,because there is a depression market in the USA,while the CPI at home is so high,likewise ,the inflation is in the way of development.So big a country ,so many people in china.it must be very hard for central leader to handle this problem.We have to develop economy,but our environment has been being polluted all the time.our land is disappearing one square meter by one.moreover,many farmers flood into cities for better incomings and there is much land left unharvest.this is a danger. Everyday is a past,but what will happen in the future?one should take notice of the changes in society.with much more information you can make use of ,apparently ,you will be a winner in your life.
标签: society
