迈克尔·道格拉斯宣布他的咽喉癌是由性传播的人类乳头状瘤病毒（HPV）引起的诧异许多谁相信感染不仅造成妇女宫颈癌。但事实上，影响男性和女性的HPV相关癌症在美国的兴起，极少数的人所得到的疫苗，可以保护他们。 迈克尔·道格拉斯的电影 - 吸烟与口交可能导致口腔癌 你们中许多人喜欢看迈克尔·道格拉斯的电影和他爸爸的电影，他的弟弟彼得的电影，和他的妻子的电影。您可能听到关于他勇敢追逐他的梦想的女孩的故事： 他第一次遇见了他未来的妻子，凯瑟琳·泽塔 - 琼斯，迈克尔对她说：“我想要做你的孩子父亲！” 他的妻子的电影 : 动作片 “ 佐罗的面具 ” ” 佐罗传奇。 ” 这些名人为市民的福祉服务。下面是一个关于他的今天世界各地的新闻消息： “迈克尔·道格拉斯：口交可能导致癌症 ” •吸烟与 HPV( 人类乳头状瘤病毒 ) 是口腔癌的原因 HPV 引起的宫颈，阴道，外阴，肛门，阴茎，头，颈癌 •超过 10 ％的男性和 3.6 ％的女性有一个当前口腔 HPV 感染 Many ofyou like seeing his movies and his dad’s movie, his brother Peter’s movies, andhis wife’s movies. You may hear about his braveness in chasing girl of hisdream: Thefirst time he met his future wife, CatherineZeta-Jones , Michael said to her: “Iwant to father your children!” These celebritiesserve for wellbeing of the public. Here is one today about him: “Michael Douglas: Oral sex can causecancer” MichaelKirk Douglas (born September 25, 1944) is an American actor and producer , primarily inmovies and television. He has won four GoldenGlobes ,including Cecil B. DeMille Award , and two AcademyAwards ; asproducer of 1975's Best Picture , One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest , and as Best Actor in 1987 for his role in Wall Street . Other performances include The Game , Wonder Boys , Traffic and Falling Down . Douglas received the AFI Life Achievement Award in 2009. Heis the eldest of actor Kirk Douglas 's four sons. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Douglas Catherine Zeta-Jones From Wikipedia, the freeencyclopedia Catherine Zeta-Jones CBE Zeta-Jones at the 2012 Tribeca Film Festival Born Catherine Zeta Jones 25 September 1969 (age 43) Swansea , Wales Nationality Welsh Occupation Actress Years active 1981–present Spouse(s) Michael Douglas (2000–present) Children 2 Catherine Zeta-Jones , CBE ( / ˈ z iː t ə / ; born 25 September 1969)is a Welsh actress. She began her career onstage at an early age. After starring in a number of United Kingdom and UnitedStates television films and small roles in films, which included The Darling Buds of May from1991 until 1993, she came to prominence with roles in Hollywood moviesincluding the 1998 action film The Mask ofZorro and the 1999 crime thriller film Entrapment .Her breakthrough role was in the 2000 film Traffic , for which she earned her first Golden Globe Award nomination for Best SupportingActress – Motion Picture . Zeta-Jones subsequently starred as VelmaKelly in the 2002 film adaptation of the musical Chicago , a critical and commercial success,and received an Academy Award for Best SupportingActress , BAFTA Award , a Screen Actors Guild Award and wasnominated for the Golden GlobeAward for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy . Later,she appeared in the 2003 romantic comedy film Intolerable Cruelty and 2004 crimecomedy film Ocean's Twelve . Zeta-Jones starred in the2005 sequel of the 1998 film, The Legend of Zorro . She also starred inthe 2008 biopic romantic thriller Death Defying Acts . In 2010, Zeta-Jones won the Tony Award for Best LeadingActress in a Musical for her portrayal of Desiree in A Little Night Music . 7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777 Michael Douglas: Oral sex can cause cancer Published June 03, 2013 FoxNews.com · Actor Michael Douglastaught the world at least one thing Monday: Oral sex can sometimes causecancer. In an interviewpublished in the Guardian newspaper, Douglas appeared to blame his own battlewith throat cancer on oral sex — although that interpretation was laterdisputed by one of his representatives. The Guardian quotedDouglas as attributing his illness to the HPV virus spread through oral sex.When asked about his cancer, Douglas said, without wanting to get toospecific, this particular cancer is caused by HPV (human papillomavirus), whichactually comes from cunnilingus. In response, spokesmanAllen Burry said Douglas never said oral sex was the cause of his own cancer,just one of the many causes. In a discussionwith the newspaper, they talked about the causes of oral cancer, one of whichwas oral sex, which is noted and has been known for a while now, Burrysaid. Health officials saysmoking and drinking alcohol are the main causes of oral cancer, although thehuman papillomavirus has been linked to one kind of throat cancer. The humanpapillomavirus is mostly known for causing cervical cancer. Douglas also told theGuardian he didn't regret his years of smoking and drinking. A spokesman for theGuardian said in an email that the paper hadn't received any complaints aboutits interview either from Douglas or his representatives. Douglas has starred inmany movies — including Basic Instinct, ''Fatal Attractionand Wall Street — and is married to the actress CatherineZeta-Jones. He is currently appearing in a biopic about Liberace titledBehind the Candelabra. Diandra Douglas, whosplit from the actor in 2000, told gossip website TMZ she does not have HPV. TheAssociated Press contributed to this report. Read more: http://ww w.foxnews.com/entertainment/2013/06/03/michael-douglas-oral-sex-gave-me-cancer/#ixzz2VBYEcGqG HPV causes a growing number of oral cancers HPV REPLACES TOBACCO AS ORAL CANCER CAUSE Health officials saythe sexually transmitted human papillomavirus, a known cause of cervicalcancer, has surpassed smoking and alcohol use to become the leading cause ofhead and neck cancers in the U.S., particularly among men. Differences in oralcancer, by cause: · · HPV cancer · Non-HPV cancer Source: USA TODAY research, Centersfor Disease Control and Prevention, Oral Cancer Foundation Frank Pompa, George Petras and LizSzabo, USA TODAY Liz Szabo, USA TODAY 3:38 p.m. EDT June 3,2013 An interview in The Guardian with Michael Douglas raised questionsabout HPV — and here are some answers. (Photo: Andreas Rentz,Getty Images) STORY HIGHLIGHTS · Smokingand HPV are causes of oral cancer · HPVcauses cancer of the cervix, vagina, vulva, anus, penis, head, neck · Morethan 10% of men and 3.6% of women have a current oral HPV infection Michael Douglas discussed his battle with throat cancer in aninterview with The Guardian newspaper, in which doctors raised the pointthat some throat cancers can be caused by a sexually transmitted virus, HPV,related to cervical cancer. But Douglas' spokesperson has rebutted the newspaper's headlinesaying that oral sex caused his cancer. The spokesperson said that the articlesimply included discussion of oral sex as a suspected cause of certain oralcancers. USA TODAY asked cancer experts to explain HPV's role in oralcancer and other diseases. Q. What causes oral cancers — those of the tongue, tonsils andback of the throat? A. Both smoking and HPV, the human papillomavirus, are majorcauses of oral cancer. Douglas, 68, had previously blamed his cancer — detected atstage 4, the most advanced kind — on years of smoking and drinking. And whiletobacco has long been a leading cause of head and neck cancers, HPV now causesfar more cases, says Lori Wirth, director of head and neck oncology atMassachusetts General Hospital. STORY: Michael Douglas' oral sex storygoes viral Q. Why are doctors concerned about HPV-related cancer? A. HPV causes cancer of the cervix, vagina, vulva, anus, penisand head and neck. It also causes genital warts. Rates of HPV-related cancers have risen dramatically in recentyears, even as lower smoking rates have reduced the incidence of many othercancers. In an interview with USA TODAY earlier this year, the American CancerSociety's Otis Brawley called it one of the epidemics of the 21stcentury. If trends continue, oral cancers will overtake cervical cancersas the leading cause of HPV-related tumors by 2020, according to the Januaryreport. Q. How fast are HPV-related cancers growing? A. The proportion of HPV-related oral tumors has grown from 16%of all oral cancers in 1984 to 1989, to 72% of these tumors from 2000 to 2004,according to a January report from the American Cancer Society and Centers forDisease Control and Prevention. Q. How common is oral HPV infection? A. More than 10% of men and 3.6% of women have a current oralHPV infection, according to a study of Americans ages 14 to 69 published lastyear in the Journal of theAmerican Medical Association. Q. Does everyone who is infected get cancer? A. In an estimated 85% of cases, a person's immune system getsrid of the infection, just as it would eventually overcome a cold virus, saysEric Moore, an associate professor of otolaryngology at the Mayo Clinic inMinnesota. The immune system knocks out most HPV infections on the cervix, aswell, before they cause harm. While there are dozens of types of HPV, only a few cause cancer.HPV 16 and HPV 18 cause about 70% of cervical cancers. For oral cancer, themost dangerous subtype is HPV16. In a fraction of cases, however, HPV infection can persist foryears, increasing the risk of cancer, Moore says. Q. How common is oral cancer? A. About 7,100 people develop HPV-related oral cancers,according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HPV, the humanpapillomavirus, also causes cancers of the cervix, vagina, vulva, anus andpenis. Q. Are spouses at risk, as well? A. Probably not. Because men can transmit HPV to their sexual partners,increasing a woman's risk of cervical cancer, many spouses of those with oralcancer worry that they will also develop an oral cancer, too, Wirth says. It's a really significant emotional and psychologicalburden, Wirth says. A new study, presented Saturday at the annual meeting of theAmerican Society of Clinical Oncology, should reassure spouses, Wirth says. The study, led by Gypsyamber D'Souza of the Johns HopkinsBloomberg School of Public Health in Baltimore, found that 65% of men withHPV-related oral cancer had an active HPV infection. But only 5% of female partners of men with oral cancer had anactive HPV infection. That suggests these women are not at higher risk for oralcancer, D'Souza says. About 30% of male partners of men with oral cancer hadactive HPV infections, putting them at higher risk. The CDC recommends that boys be vaccinated against HPV at age 11or 12, in order to protect their future partners from cervical cancer. Q. Is oral HPV infection more common in men than women? A. Yes. D'Souza notes that, for reasons doctors don't fully understand,oral HPV infections are much more common among men than women. Studies suggest that most women are infected with HPV by one oftheir first sexual partners. So D'Souza says it's possible that a woman'simmune system may mount a vigorous response against the virus, inoculating heragainst further infections. Q. What's the prognosis for oral cancer? A. Fortunately, these cancers grow slowly and take a long timeto spread to other organs, Moore says. HPV-related oral cancers are actually more treatable than onescaused by smoking, Moore says. Although treatment can be extremely hard onpatients, requiring months of surgery, radiation and chemotherapy, around 90%of nonsmokers with HPV-related oral cancers are cured. Cure rates are lower forsmokers; about 70% of smokers with HPV-related oral cancer are cured. For thosewith smoking-related oral cancer, about 55% to 60% are cured, Moore says. Q. Can doctors detect oral cancers early? A. No, doctors have no screening exams for oral cancer. Doctors can look at the base of the tongue only with scopesinserted through the mouth or nose, which are quite uncomfortable, Wirth says. In contrast, cervical cancers can be easily seen with a standardpelvic exam, Wirth says. Cervical cancer progresses through predictableprecancerous phases, allowing doctors to study how it develops, and evenprevent cancer by detecting and removing these lesions early. In other interviews, Douglas has been quoted as saying that ittook doctors a long time to diagnose the source of discomfort in his throat. Q. How does HPV go from a virus to cancer? A. Doctors know relatively little about how HPV-related oralcancers develop, or how long it takes for an infection to cause a tumor, Wirthsays. Most patients with HPV-related oral cancers are diagnosed intheir 50s. That's at least 10 years earlier than smoking-related oral cancersare diagnosed, Wirth says. Given that cancers typically take decades to develop, it'slikely that their original infection occurred in early life. Q. Is HPV sexually transmitted? A. Yes. While the viruses can be found in saliva, HPV appears to bemostly spread through sex, rather than more casual contact such as kissing,according to the study in the Journal of the American Medical Association . HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection in theworld, according to the National Cancer Institute, another co-sponsor of theJanuary report. Most sexually active people become infected at some point. Oral HPV infections were more than eight times more common amongpeople who have had sex — defined as vaginal, oral or anal intercourse — thanamong people who have never had sex, according to the JAMA study. Theinfections were also more common in people who had more sex partners and whobegan having oral sex as teenagers. Fewer than 1% of people without sexualexperience had an oral HPV infection, suggesting that the virus is not easilytransmitted through deep kissing. Q. Can HPV infections be prevented? A. Yes. The new HPV vaccines — recommended for both boys and girlsat age 11 or 12 — have been shown to protect against cervical, vaginal andvulvar cancers. One of the vaccines also protects against strains of HPV thatcause genital warts. Q. Does the HPV vaccine prevent oral cancer? A. Researchers haven't tested HPV vaccines on oral cancers, andaren't likely to, Wirth says. Researchers would have to follow studyparticipants for 30 or 40 years to detect any difference in oral cancer rates.Scientists were able to detect a reduction in cervical precancers, however, afteronly six or seven years. Still, animal tests suggest that an HPV vaccine would likelywork in oral cancer. That's because both approved vaccines block HPV 16, asubtype of the virus that causes most of of these cancers. Wirth says societymay have to wait decades to see if oral cancer rates decline in communitieswith high HPV vaccination rates. The vaccines cost about $390 for three shots. In an accompanying editorial in JAMA lastyear, Drexel University's Hans Schlecht wrote that doctors should counselpatients who have oral sex to use barrier protection, such as a condom or otherdevice. Schlecht, an infectious-disease specialist, said doctors also shouldlook out for early signs and symptoms of throat cancer.
标签: 道格拉斯
