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黑吃黑?: 也谈Jeffrey Beall 的“掠夺性”期刊黑名单
热度 5 wsyokemos 2014-8-21 01:56
近日,一篇标题为 “美国 知名教授 Jeffrey Beall 的 “ 掠夺性 ” 期刊黑名单 ” 的科学网精选博文引起了大家的关注 , 我在该文后有三个评论 , 大概是由于自己未能表达清楚自己的观点或前后矛盾 , 该文博主并没有对我的评论做任何回复 , 所以单独写此博文 , 力求能表达清楚自己的观点。 这个 Jeffrey Beall 这个期刊和出版社的黑名单【 1 】,我几年前就注意到了,并曾经关注过一段时间 ( 当时在丁香园论文版做版主 ) 。 Jeffrey Beall 确实是美国科罗拉多大学(丹佛) Auraria 图书馆的一名馆员,但是同时也是该校的副教授 (Associate Prof., 应该是终身教授 ) 【 2 】, Jeffrey Beall 现在的名气飙升,他被称为 “美国 知名教授”,还是名副其实的。 当然,真正让 Jeffrey Beall 和他的黑名单在学术界和出版界名声大噪的是 2013 年 Nature 上的一篇有关出版界黑幕的报道【 3 】。 根据我自己的了解和判断, 就我自己熟悉的领域,我个人认为 Jeffrey Beall 这个黑名单上的期刊或出版社大致可分为三大类: 1 )纯粹就是为了一个“钱”字,无底线、无节操,这类估计占大多数; 2 )纯属躺枪型,这个肯定有,但是为数极少; 3 )打擦边球型,介于上述两者之间,学术水平还是有一些,但最终还是为了赚钱,这类占比估计没有第一类高,但比第 2 类要高。 上了 Jeffrey Beall 黑名单的这些期刊都是采用开放获取 (OA) 出版模式,大多是打着 OA 的旗号向作者收钱,这严重影响了 严肃的 OA的 出版商的声誉和利益,也不利于 OA 的长期健康发展。 Jeffrey Beall 将这些出版商或期刊称之为 “ 掠夺性 ”(predatory) 还是很有道理的,他们是靠不正当手段向作者掠取钱的。 Jeffrey Beall 这个期刊和出版社的黑名单上的期刊或出版社被不少人(包括科学网的一些博主)称为野鸡期刊、野鸡出版社。其实我觉得这侮辱了“野鸡”的名声,因为“野鸡”并没有什么 掠夺性,似乎称这这些期刊或出版社为野“狗”更能反映其掠夺性。 在上述博文的评论中有博友问什么是掠夺性 期刊 / 出版商,其实 掠夺性开放获取 (predatory open access), 是Jeffrey Beall 自己发明的说法,他的名单中的期刊都是采用 OA 出版的, 根据W iki 上的资料, 掠夺性 OA 出版有如下 6 大特征【 4 】(英文较为简单,相信科学网读者大多都能看懂,恕不翻译) , 当然未必每个期刊都同时具有这 6 个特征。 1. Accepting articles quickly with little or no peer review or quality controlincluding hoax and nonsensical papers. 2. Notifying academics of article fees only after papers are accepted. 3. Aggressively campaigning for academics to submit articles or serve oneditorial boards. 4. Listing academics as members of editorial boards without their permission,and not allowing academics to resign from editorial boards. 5. Appointing fake academics to editorial boards. 6. Mimicking the name or web site style of more established journals 在上述博文有一个评论,提到“ 看看这个所谓 美国知名教授 Jeffrey Beall 的黑行径”,并给出链接: http://www.allpapers.info/JefferyBeall/jb.html ,其实这类的内容我也此前也曾看到过,我也曾经以为是 Jeffrey Beall 在玩“黑吃黑”。这个链接的主要内容大致是:一个被列入黑名单的期刊主编(印度人)声称自己收到一封勒索邮件,要求交出 5000 美元就可以将他的期刊从黑名单中除去。但是我这次仔细读了发觉不对,有不少可疑之处: 1) 发勒索信的自称为 Ramtin Ghourbani 的人被这个 期刊主编 称为 Jeffrey Beall 的代表,但并无证据表明这一点; 2) 更重要的是,要转账的银行不是在美国而是土耳其; 3) Jeffrey Beall 的黑名单中的期刊尽管来自世界各地,但是印度人办的尤其多,但是这些期刊一般不会将出版社地址显示为印度,而是美国或英国等发达国家,以显示其高大上。这位名为 M.K.R.S.VEERA KUMAR 的主编就是来自印度,其主编的期刊名字显得很牛: ResearchJournals ,看这个名字,这个期刊似乎对于这个世界上几乎任何论文投稿都来者不拒。 4) 将 JeffreyB eall 的照片、邮箱地址都晒出来,并号召其他黑名单上的主编 / 编辑对其群起而攻之。 Jeffery Beall 的上述黑名单毁了很多人的发财梦,自然对其恨之入骨,这个勒索邮件当然要算在他的头上。试想,如果 Jeffery Beall 真的干了上面逼人花钱免灾的事,他现在还能在相当知名和出色的美国科罗拉多大学(丹佛)工作?!他不想在道上混了?事实上, Jeffery Beall 的上述黑名单上的期刊和出版社为数众多,难免会误伤一些无辜期刊,所以他也允许名单上的期刊上诉,有一个三人评审小组会在评估后决定是否将出版商的名字从名单上除去【 4 】。所以“美国知名教授 Jeffrey Beall 的黑行径”的说法是否靠谱,我相信我已经清楚地表达了自己的观点,您怎么看?!希望您也能认真看看上面的链接,看看到底是否是 Jeffery Beall 在玩黑吃黑,在搞“黑行径”。 套用一位博主的话,作为本文的结束语,和大家共勉:科研人员要有自己的判断力 , 而非传播错误 ! 参考资料 1. http://scholarlyoa.com/ 2. Jeffrey Beall , http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Beall 3. Butler , Declan (March 27, 2013). Investigatingjournals: The dark side of publishing. Nature 495 (7442): 433–435. 4. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predatory_open_access_publishing
个人分类: 期刊出版|6493 次阅读|8 个评论
质疑“美国知名教授 的Jeffrey Beall ‘掠夺性’期刊黑名单”
热度 3 alto1395 2014-8-20 11:10
本人虽然验证了部分期刊属于‘掠夺性’期刊,所提供的信息对一般科研人员会有所帮助。但由于水平所限,部分内容存在争议,这个在学术界也是允许的。为避免误导读者,除了已在博文中说明“供参考”之外,现在特意接受张文军教授的建议,将Jeffrey Beall的有关信息作为补充说明附后,“科研人员要有自己的判断力,不要传播错误”。 看看这个所谓美国知名教授Jeffrey Beall的黑行径: http://www.allpapers.info/JefferyBeall/jb.html
个人分类: 外文期刊|4542 次阅读|3 个评论
敛财性OA期刊知多少?
热度 13 zhpd55 2013-10-7 17:38
敛财性 OA 期刊知多少? 诸平 本人在“ 开放存储期刊的论文质量值得怀疑 ”博文中简要介绍了 John Bohannon 自己杜撰了一篇论文,然后经过改头换面,分别投向304种不同的OA期刊,令人感到遗憾的是竟然有157种OA期刊同意接收发表之事为《 科学》(Science )杂志撰文—— Who's Afraid of Peer Review? 随后有人讨论了对于开放存储期刊(open-access journals,OA期刊)的一些看法:无论是OA运动的宣传者,或者是一般常见舆论,都是声称OA期刊是未来发展的方向,OA期刊将要取代传统期刊。而传统期刊对于OA期刊的评价是:“OA期刊已经扎下根来(here to stay)”;也就是说,传统期刊承认OA期刊也是一种可行的学术期刊模式,出版商也认为OA期刊是一个新兴市场要抓住机会加紧开拓;但是对于OA期刊而言,如果从促进学术交流,扩大学术影响(提高被引频次)等方面,与传统期刊相比较,还是有一定的优势。OA运动宣传者宣称OA期刊是未来学术期刊发展方向主要可能是基于这一方面。现在冒出许多假期刊,打着OA的旗号,败坏了OA的名声。这可能是OA的发起者所始料未及的。我们应该支持OA,但必须抵制假期刊--抵制的是假期刊而非OA,不能把孩子和洗澡水一起倒掉。但是如何来判断假期刊,特别是一些貌似国际性的洋刊或者假冒洋出版机构,美国丹佛科罗拉多大学(University of Colorado Denver)Auraria图书馆(Auraria Library)副教授Jeffrey Beall (Email: jeffrey.beall@ucdenver.edu )为我们提供了一个参考,2013年9月29日更新的 “敛财性期刊目录”—— LIST OF STANDALONE JOURNALS: Potential, possible, or probable predatory scholarly open-access journals ,转录如下,供投稿者参考,以免上当受骗。 2015年10月9日更新的 “敛财性期刊目录”详见: 敛财期刊蓬勃发展:掘金重点在亚非 · Academic Exchange Quarterly · Academy ofContemporary Research Journal (AOCRJ) · 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and Applied Sciences · Australian Journal of Business and Management Research (AJBMR) · Ayupharm: International Journal of Ayurveda and Allied Sciences · Bioscience Discovery · Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia (BBRA) · BritishBiomedical Bulletin · British Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences · British Journal of Science · Bulletin of Mathematical Sciences Applications · Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Research · Bulletin of Society for Mathematical Services and Standards · Calodema · CanadianChemical Transactions · Case Studies Journals · Chemical Science Transactions · Computer Science Chronicle · Computer ScienceJournal · The Criterion: An International Journal in English · Current Biotica · CurrentDiscovery · Direct Research Journals · E-Library Science Research Journal · ExcelingTech Publishing Company, Ltd. · Elixir International Journal (formerly Elixir Online Journal ) · FOREX Technical Journal Library · Frontiers in Aerospace Engineering · Galaxy: 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个人分类: 科技期刊研究|64230 次阅读|23 个评论

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