王应宽 转载 April 30, 2012 Beijing, China 博主按： 近年与日本专家交流逐渐增多，许多专家来自高等院校。日本大学中英文名称的翻译经常受困扰。网上一搜，还真有好事者整理得很全，随即转帖于此，作为资料备查。但肯定还有不全的，或者译名不准确的，请各位留日的学者们补充。 资料来源： http://bbs.riyuba.com/viewthread.php?tid=192 日本大学的中英文译名 东京大学 University of Tokyo（世界排名第八） 京都大学Kyoto University （世界排名第十八） 大阪大学Osaka University （世界排名第五十） 东北大学Tohoku University （世界排名第五十一） 东京工业大学Tokyo Institute of Technology （世界排名第六十） 筑波大学 University of Tsukuba 早稻田大学 Waseda University 北海道大学 Hokkaido University 东京农工大学Tokyo University of Agriculture Technology 爱知医科大学Aichi Medical University 秋田大学Akita University 青山大学Aoyama Gakuin 中德克萨斯学院太平洋远东校区Central Texas College,Pacific Far East Campus 为冲 绳绳美军基地的美国人服务。 千叶大学 Chiba University 中部大学 Chubu University 中京大学 Chukyo University 中央大学 Chuo University 独协医科大学 Dokkyo University School of Medicine 同志社大学 Doshisha University 爱媛大学 Ehime University 藤田保健卫生大学 Fujita Health University 福井大学 Fukui University 福井县立大学 Fukui Prefectural University 福冈工业大学 Fukuoka Institute of Technology 福冈工业短期大学 Fukuoka Junior College of Technology 福冈大学 Fukuoka University 福岛县立医科大学 Fukushima Medical College 福岛大学 Fukushima University 岐阜大学 Gifu University 群马大学 Gunma University 八户工业大学 Hachinohe Institute of Technology 日本海德堡学院 Heideberg College Japan 弘前大学 Hirosaki University 广岛市立大学 Hiroshima City University 广岛工业大学 Hiroshima Institute of Technology 广岛修道大学 Hiroshima Shudo University 广岛大学Hiroshima University 广岛-电气高专 Hiroshima-Denki Institute of Technology 广岛女子大学 Hiroshima Women's University 一桥大学 Hitotsubashi University 北海道大学 Hokkaido University 北海道东海大学Hokkaido Tokai University 北海道教育大学Hokkaido University of Education 法政大学Hosei University 兵库教育大学Hyogo University of Teacher Education 东京大学生产技术研究所Institute of Industrial Science 国际基督教大学International Christian University 日本国际大学International University of Japan 日本高科技研究生院Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology 北陆先端 科蜒Ъ 术大学院大学，成立于1990年。 日本女子大学Japan Women's University 鹿儿岛大学 Kagoshima University 金泽大学 Kanazawa University 关西大学 Kansai University 庆应义塾大学 Keio University 庆应义塾大学理工部Keio University of Science and Technology 金城学院大学 Kinjo Gakuin University 北里大学 Kitasato University 工学院大学 Ko Gakuin 神户大学 Kobe University 神户商船大学 Kobe University of Mercantile Marine 高知工业高等专门学校 Kochi National College of Technology 高知大学 Kochi University 工学院大学 Kogakuin University 甲南大学Konan University 熊本电波高专Kumamoto National College of Technology 熊本县立大学Kumamoto Prefecture College 熊本大学Kumamoto University 址 芸术科学大学Kurashiki University of Science and the Arts 久留米大学Kurume institute of Technology 关西学院Kwansei Gakuin University 京都工业大学Kyoto Institute of Technology 京都产业大学 Kyoto Sangyo University 九州设计工科大学 Kyushu Institute of Design 九州工业大学 Kyushu Institute of Technology 九州产业大学 Kyushu Sangyo University 九州大学 Kyushu University 日本LADO 国际学院Lado International College of Japan Lado博士1977年创办的学 校，TOEFL为主要目的。 前桥市立工业学院Maebashi City College of Technology 松山大学Matsuyama University 明治学院大学Meiji Gakuin University 明治大学 Meiji University 明星大学 Meisei University 三重大学 Mie University 宫城教育大学 Miyagi University of Education 宫崎国际大学 Miyazaki International College 宫崎医学院 Miyazaki Medical College 宫崎大学 Miyazaki University 室兰工业大学 Muroran Institute of Technology 武藏工业大学 Musashi Institute of Technology 武藏大学 Musashi University 长野大学 Nagano University 长崎外国语大学 Meiji University 长崎大学 Nagasaki University 名古屋工业大学 Nagoya Institute of Technology 名古屋大学Nagoya University 南山大学Nanzan University 奈良先端科学技术大学院大学Nara Institute of Science and Technology 奈良女子大学Nara Women's University 鸣门教育大学Naruto University of Education 日本大学 Nihon University 新泻大学 Niigata University 日本文理大学Nippon Bunri University 日本齿科大学Nippon Dental University 日本医学院Nippon Medical School 圣母女子学院Notre Dame Women's College 樱美林大学Obirin University 大分大学Oita University 冈山县立大学Okayama Prefectural University 冈山大学Okayama University 大阪教育大学Osaka Kyoiku University 大阪医学院Osaka Medical College 大阪府立大学Osaka Prefectural University 大手前大学Otemae University 丽泽大学Reitaku University 立教大学 Rikkyo University 立命馆大学 Ritsumeikan University 龙谷大学 Ryukoko University 佐贺大学 Saga University 琦玉大学 Saitama University 札晃医科大学 Sapporo Medical University 东京理科大学 Science University of Tokyo 成蹊大学 Seikei University 西南学院大学 Seinan Gakuin University 圣心女子大学 Seishin Joshi Daigaku-University of Sacred Heart 东京 信州大学 Shinshu University 静冈大学 Shizouka University 尚美大学 Shobi University 仙台电波工业高等专门学校Sendai National College of Technology 滋贺大学 Shiga University 滋贺医科大学 Shiga University of Medical Science 滋贺理工学院 Shiga Polytechnic College 岛根医科大学 Shimane Medical University 创价大学 Soka University 上智大学 Sophia University SUN工业大学SUN Techno University 骏河台学园Sundai Education Group 诧间电波工业高等专门学校Takuma National College of Technology 拓殖大学 Takushoku University 多摩大学 Tama Institute of Management Information Sciences 帝京大学 Teikyo University 日本坦普尔大学 Temple University Japan 日本最老最大的美国大学 东北大学 Tohoku University 东北芸术工科大学Tohoku University of Art Design 桐荫横滨大学Toin University 东海大学 Tokai University 东京工科大学 Tokyo Engineering University 东京学芸大学 Tokyo Gakugei University 东京国际大学 Tokyo International University 东京家政学院筑波女子大学 Tokyo Kaseigakuin Tsukuba Junior College 东京Kogei Tanki大学 Tokyo Kogei Tanki University 东京医科齿科大学 Tokyo Medical and Dental University 东京航空高专 Tokyo Metropolitan College of Aeronautical Engineering 东京都立大学 Tokyo Metropolitan University 东京农工大学 Tokyo University of Agriculture Technology 东京农工大学 Tokyo University of Foreign Studies 东京女子大学 Tokyo Woman's Christian University 东京女子医学院 Tokyo Women's Medial College 富山医学药学大学 Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University 富山大学 Toyama University 澧桥技术科学大学 Toyohashi University 宇部短期大学 Ube College 联合国大学高技术学院United Nations University-Insitute of Advanced studies (UNU//INTECH) 会津大学 University of Aizu 电气通信大学 University of Electro-Communications 图书情报大学 University of Library and Information Science 德岛大学 University of Tokushima 琉球大学 University of the Ryukyus 宇都宫大学 Utsunomiya University 和歌山大学 Wakayama University 早稻田大学 Waseda University 山形大学 Yamagata University 山形女子短期大学 Yamagata Women's Junior College 山梨医科大学 Yamanashi Medical University 山梨大学 Yamanashi University 安田女子大学 Yasuda Women's University Agoya理工学院 Agoya Institute og Technology 生物技术实验室 Biotechnology Laboratory 日本理工学院 Colleges of Technology in Japan Faculty Profiles Brochure Hikone Campus 独协大学Dokkyo University 亚洲国际管理大学International Management University of Asia 长崎日本研究所Japan Studies in Nagasaki(JASIN) 东京大学KOMABA分校KOMABA Campus, the University of Tokyo 京都大学博物馆Kyoto University Museum Masaki Kando 实验室Masaki Kando Laboratory Otsu 分校Otsu Campus 科技分校Science and Technology Campus 生理学二系Second Department of Physiology Shonan Fujisawa分校Shonan Fujisawa Campus 东京商学院Tokyo Shoka Gakuin-Tokyo College of Commerce 大学医院University Hospital 国立横滨大学Yokohama National University
Frasera speciosa Douglas ex Griseb.，一种分布在北美落基山区的龙胆科Gentianaceae 高山植物。中文名不确定，在华南植物园引种数据库中标为美丽美洲龙眼，不知是否为美丽美洲龙胆的错误输入？另，不知国内是否有引种？如有确知者敬请告知。 以下文字介绍及图片均来自网站 http://www.swcoloradowildflowers.com M onument Plant, common in mountain meadows, is a robust and showy plant that scatters itself over large areas. The tall flower stalks erupting from a very large basal rosette of leaves attract our attention, but a careful look around will reveal numerous smaller Monument Plants not in flower. Until quite recently Monument Plant was thought to be biennial, i.e., basal leaf growth in the first season, flower and then seed growth in the second season, and death of the plant at the end of the second season. But continuous research since 1973 by Dr. David Inouye at the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory in Gothic, Colorado indicates that Monument Plant flowers only once in its lifetime of 20 to 80 years and then dies. It is thus called a monocarpic plant, i.e., one which grows many years, flowers once, then dies. Perhaps the most well know monocarpic plant is the Southwest's Century Plant. Dr. Inouye's research also shows that large numbers of Monument Plants flower every 2-4 years. When such a coordinated flowering occurs, dozens, or even hundreds of plants flower within a small area (often a sunny, grassy hillside). The 2003 blooming season was the most spectacular in the past 40 years. The 2005 blooming season almost equaled the 2003 season. Dr. Inouye has found that the microscopically detectable flower stalk begins forming about three years before it actually erupts into its massive stalk, and he suspects that there are environmental factors which trigger the flowering. Monument Plant is often mistaken for Mullein (Verbascum thapsus, a yellow Scrophulariaceae) or Corn Lily (Veratrum tenuipetalum, a white Melanthiaceae). But Monument Plant has several distinguishing characteristics: in the non-flowering plants the leaves of the huge basal rosette are long, narrow, smooth, and pale green; in flowering plants the leaves along the flower stalk are also long and narrow, becoming shorter toward the top of the plant. Flowers are wide open, green/white, numerous, and star-like. Mullein's leaves are downy soft and flowers are tiny and yellow near the top of the flower stalk. Corn Lily's leaves are pleated and elliptical and flowers are quite small and green. Monument Plant was first collected for science by David Douglas (of Douglas Fir fame) in the present-day Spokane area in the early 1830s. The genus name, Frasera, is for John Fraser, 18th century nurseryman and botanist who collected for Kew Gardens and the Empress of Russia. Speciosa (showy) is for the leaves and massive display of flowers. 标本图片来自 http://www.tropicos.org/
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