理论上讲，人可以消化放到嘴里的任何食物。但食物处理和加工方式的变化 ( 如油炸 ) 以及生活方式的变化 ( 如久坐不动 ) 意味着我们的胃并不总能很好地消化我们吃下去的东西，所以对胃不好的一些食物我们应该避免。 Chili Peppers 辣椒 This staple of spicy cuisine can lower the pressure of the muscle at the bottom of the esophagus , allowing stomach acid to spill back up into the esophagus, says Tim McCashland, M.D., a gastroenterologist at the University of Nebraska Medical Center, in Omaha. 奥马哈内布拉斯加大学医学中心的胃肠病学家 Tim McCashland 说，辛辣的菜肴会降低食道底部肌肉的压力，这样胃酸会倒流到食道。 High-Fat and Fried Food 高脂肪和油炸食品 Both high-fat and fried food can overwhelm the stomach, resulting in acid reflux and heartburn. " 高脂肪和油炸食品会压垮胃，导致胃酸倒流和胃灼热。 Dairy 乳制品 You need calcium in your diet, and an easy way to get it is from dairy products such as milk and cheese. But, for the lactose intolerant, these can cause diarrhea , gas, and abdominal bloating and cramps. 饮食中需要补钙，从牛奶和奶酪等奶制品中很容易获取。但是，对于不耐乳糖者，奶制品会导致腹泻、嗳气、腹胀以及痉挛。 Coffee, Tea and Soft Drinks 咖啡、茶和软饮料 Coffee, tea, and carbonated beverages not only over-relax the esophageal sphincter, which keeps stomach acid confined to the stomach, but they also can act as diuretics, which can lead to diarrhea and cramping, Anderson says. 咖啡、茶和碳酸饮料不仅会过度放松食管括约肌，导致胃酸倒流，还有利尿剂的作用，导致腹泻和痉挛。 Chocolate 巧克力 A 2005 study suggested that chocolate may be a problem in those with irritable bowel syndrome or chronic constipation. 2005 年的一项研究表明，巧克力对过敏性肠综合症或慢性便秘患者不利。 Berries 浆果类 Berries are good for your health, but the ones with tiny seeds can be a problem for people who have diverticulitis, or pockets that develop in the intestine (usually the large intestine) that become inflamed or infected. 浆果有利健康，但是那些带有小种子的浆果对患有憩室炎的人或肠囊 ( 通常是大肠 ) 发炎或感染的人是个问题。 Alcohol 酒类 Alcohol relaxes the body, but, unfortunately, it also relaxes the esophageal sphincter. This can lead to acid reflux or heartburn. 酒可以放松身体，但不幸的是它还会同时放松食道括约肌，这会导致胃酸倒流或胃灼热。 Corn 玉米 Fiber-rich corn is good for you, but it also contains cellulose, a type of fiber that humans can't break down easily because we lack a necessary enzyme. 富含纤维的玉米有利于健康，但是玉米还含有纤维素，由于人体缺乏必要的分解酶，不容易分解这种纤维素。
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