廖承清，徐家生，戴小华*, 赵小林. 潜叶铁甲及其寄主植物的多样性. 生态科学，2015, 34(5): 159-166. LIAO Chengqing, XU Jiasheng, DAI Xiaohua, et al. Species diversity of leaf-mining hispines and of their host plants . Ecological Science, 2015, 34(5): 159-166. 摘要和全文下载网址 Abstract and full text： http://www.ecolsci.com/CN/abstract/abstract1606.shtml 摘要 在国内外已有的文献资料基础上, 分别从世界和中国范围对潜叶类铁甲及其寄主植物的物种多样性进行系统研究。铁甲多样性非常丰富, 世界共计24 族185 属3273 种, 其中中国分布的共10 族32 属272 种, 占世界铁甲的8.3%;世界已报道的潜叶铁甲共383 种, 约占全部铁甲的11.7%, 主要集中在Chalepini 族和Hispini 族。潜叶铁甲的寄主植物种类繁多, 共涉及35 目80 科443 属, 其中以禾本科最多, 其次为菊科、豆科、棕榈科、锦葵科、壳斗科和蔷薇科等。不同潜叶铁甲类群的寄主谱差异明显: 在族级水平, Chalepini 族和Hispini 族的寄主范围最为广泛, 而Hispoleptini族和Prosopodontini 族寄主类群则比较单一; 在属级水平, 以趾铁甲属Dactylispa 寄主植物最多。研究发现, 铁甲在族级和属级阶元的种数与其寄主植物种数、属数和科数均呈现出明显的正相关性, 表明铁甲的种类越丰富, 所需要的寄主植物范围就越广泛, 反之则越狭窄; 不同寄主植物上的潜叶铁甲多样性也有明显不同, 单子叶植物上寄生的铁甲明显多于双子叶, 在科级水平上, 禾本科上潜食的铁甲种类最多, 其次为棕榈科、豆科、姜科以及蔷薇科。 Abstract : Using existing domestic and foreign literatures, we analyzed species diversity of leaf-mining hispines (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) and of their host plants in the world and in China, respectively. Hispine diversity is rich, with 24 tribes, 185 genera and 2373 species in the world and 10 tribes, 32 genera and 272 species in China. There are 383 reported leaf-mining hispine species, accounting for 11.7% of total hispine species number, mainly in Chalepini and Hispini. Host plant diversity of leaf-mining hispines is also high, with 35 orders, 80 families and 443 genera, most of which belong to Poaceae, then Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Arecaceae, Malvaceae, Fagaceae and Rosaceae. Host plant spectra of different hispine groups have obvious differences: at tribe level, host range in Chalepini and Hispini is widest but it is narrowest in Hispoleptini and Prosopodontini; at genus level, Dactylispa holds the most host plants. Significant positive correlations between hispine species number at tribe or genus level and species or genus or family number of host plants were found. This suggests that the richer hispine species is, the wider their host range is, or vice versa. Leaf-mining hispine diversity varies with their host plants: monocots host much more hispine species than dicots; at host family level, Poaceae has most number of leaf-mining hispine species, and then Arecaceae, Fabaceae, Zingiberaceae and Rosaceae.
戴小华，徐家生，江智敏. 2012. 淡竹叶并刺趾铁甲生物学特性. 北方园艺，(22). 125-127. 采用野外实地调查法,系统研究了江西地区淡竹叶上的潜叶昆虫-并刺趾铁甲 Dactylispa approximata Gressitt(江西新纪录种)的生物学习性,描述了并刺趾铁甲的潜道特征、形态结构及其生活史,以期为淡竹叶并刺趾铁甲的预报和防治提供理论基础和技术支持。 【关键词】 潜叶昆虫 ； 潜道 ； 形态结构 ； 生活史 ； 趾铁甲 ； 淡竹叶 ； Bionomics of Dactylispa approximata on Lophatherum gracile Abstract：Through field investigation，bionomics of Dactylispa approximata，a new recorded leaf miner on L．gracile in Jiangxi was systematically studied in this paper．Mine characteristic，adult and pupa morphology and life history of D．approximata were described．A theoretical basis and technical support were provided for the forecast and control of D．approxirnata on L．gracile． Key words：leaf—mining insect；mine；morphology；life history；Dactylispa appraximata；Lophatherum gracile 全文链接： http://www.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbCode=cjfdQueryID=13CurRec=43filename=BFYY201222044dbname=CJFDTEMPuid=WEEvREcwSlJHSldRa1Fhak1QQ1hOR1RQeHUySTdkaUs5bnJlU1FmMjJpUWpUMkFkMkdCNW5JUGR1a0FkMVlJPQ == 原文只有黑白图，现将彩图附上（图3为后来补拍的微距清晰大图，原文中为小图） a b c d 图 1 并刺趾铁甲 寄主植物 - 淡竹叶正常叶片及其潜道多样性 （ a ：正常叶； b ：线状潜道； c ：线斑状潜道； d ：斑状潜道） Fig.1 Normal leaf and mine shape diversity on Lophatherum gracile , the host plant of Dactylispa approximata （ a ： normal leaf ； b ： linear mine ； c ： linear-blotchmine ； d ： -blotch mine ） 图2 并刺趾铁甲蛹形态图 Fig. 2 Pupa morphology of Dactylispa approximata 图3 并刺趾铁甲成虫 Fig.3 A Dactylispa approximata Adult (Canon EOS 7D +MP-E 65mm f/2.8 1-5X) 致谢： 感谢美国 Smithsonian 研究所自然历史博物馆的 Charles L. Staines, Jr. 博士帮忙鉴定并刺趾铁甲，赣南师范学院刘仁林博士帮助鉴定潜叶虫寄主植物标本，赣南师范学院潜叶昆虫兴趣小组各位同学协助采集制作标本、扫描潜道叶片和整理寄主植物名录，以及九连山国家级自然保护区和井冈山国家级自然保护区提供采集便利。
标签: 潜叶
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