First report on Paratischeria from Asia (Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae) | XU | Zootaxa https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4350.2.8 赣南师范大学潜叶昆虫研究组近期与立陶宛昆虫学家共同发表了冠潜蛾科的亚洲新纪录属（拟冠潜蛾属 Paratischeria ）及1新种、1新组合。云南发现的景东拟冠潜蛾（ P. jingdongensis Xu Dai)幼虫潜食豆科植物（秧青 Dalbergia assamica ）的叶片。豆科亦是冠潜蛾的新寄主科。 全文链接 Fulltext DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4350.2.8 First report on Paratischeria from Asia (Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae) JIASHENG XU, XIAOHUA DAI, PENG LIU, HAIYAN BAI, ARūNAS DIŠKUS, JONAS R. STONIS Abstract We provide the first report on the leaf-mining Tischeriidae genus Paratischeria Diškus Stonis from Asia. We describe Paratischeria jingdongensis Xu Dai, sp. nov., a new species discovered in Yunnan, China, feeding on Dalbergia assamica Benth., Fabaceae and redescribe P. hestias (Meyrick, 1915), comb. nov., a hitherto very little known species from India, which has been recently discovered in northern Vietnam, feeding on Helicteres viscida Blume, Malvaceae. We also report on the Fabaceae family as a novel host-plant family of Tischeriidae. The described and redescribed Paratischeria species are illustrated with photographs of the leaf-mines, adults, genitalia, and habitats. We also provide maps of new Paratischeria findings, and, along with a diagnostic scheme to the genus, present some data on global distribution of Paratischeria occurring in tropical and subtropical regions on both sides of the Equator. In addition, we designate a new Paratischeria neotropicana species group and provide two more new taxonomic combinations: Paratischeria heteroterae (Frey Boll, 1878) comb. nov. and P. capnota (Meyrick, 1915) comb. nov. Keywords Lepidoptera, China, Dalbergia assamica, Helicteres isora, Helicteres viscida, host plants, leaf-mines, new species, Paratischeria, Tischeriidae, Vietnam, Yunnan
珍珠花潜叶细蛾生物学特性研究 徐家生 白海燕 ，戴小华 (1．赣南师范学院生命与环境科学学院，江西赣州341000；2．长治学院，山西长治046011) 摘要 ：研究了珍珠花(Lyonia ovalifolia Drude)上一种潜叶细蛾—— 南烛尖细蛾（Acrocercops transecta Meyrick) (鳞翅目：细蛾科) 的生物学特性，结果表明：南烛尖细蛾于江西南部一年发生3代，且有世代重叠现象，每年的发生时间因纬度而异；此外，还描述了南烛尖细蛾的潜道特征、形态结构及其生活史。该虫潜食珍珠花的叶片，叶片被取食部分仅留下很薄的灰白色透明的表皮，严重削弱了叶片光合作用。 关键词 ：珍珠花；南烛尖细蛾；潜叶虫；生物学特性 Study on Biological Characteristics of Leaf Miner Acrocercops transecta in Lyonia ovalfolia XU Jia-sheng ，BAI Hai—yan ，DAI Xiao—hua (1．School of Life and Environmental Science，Gannan Normal University，Ganzhou 341000，China； 2．Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology，Changzhi College，Changzhi 04601 1，China) Abstract：The biological characteristics of leaf miner Acrocercops transecta (Lepidoptera：Gracillariidae)in Lyonia ovalifolia were systematically studied． Acrocercops transecta had three generations every year in south Jiangxi．Its generations ovedapped and occurrence period varied with different latitudes．In addition，the mining tunnel characteristics，morphology and life history of Acrocercops transecta were described，and the photos of larvae，pupa，adult，leaf mines and male／female genital organs were given．This insect mined the leaves of Lyonia ovalifolia ．Only hoar transparent leaf epidermis was left in the mined parts，thus leaf photosynthesis decreased significantly． Key words： Ly onia ovalifolia； Acrocercops transecta ；Leaf miner；Biological characteristic 全文下载地址： http://www.cqvip.com/QK/98155X/201303/45290873.html 图 1 南烛尖细蛾形态特征 a. 初期潜痕 ; b. 末期潜道 ; c. 枝条被害状 ; d. 老熟幼虫在 叶内取食 ; e. 茧 ( 老熟幼虫从斑块潜道内爬出于叶片上结茧化蛹 ); f. 蛹； g. 成虫 ♀; h. 雌性外生殖器 ; i. 雄性外生殖器（生殖器比例尺为 0.5mm ）
戴小华,朱朝东,徐家生,刘仁林,王学雄.寄主植物叶片物理性状对潜叶昆虫的影响.生态学报,2011,31(5):1440~1449. Dai X, Zhu C, Xu J, Liu R, Wang X. Effects of physical leaf features of host plants on leaf-mining insects. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011,31(5):1440~1449. 参见生态学报网站，可下载全文。链接： http://www.ecologica.cn/stxb/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=stxb201007231080flag=1 中文摘要 : 潜叶昆虫广泛分布于鳞翅目、双翅目、鞘翅目和膜翅目中,其幼虫潜入叶片内部生活和取食,是一类用于研究植物-昆虫-天敌种间关系和协同进化的重要模式生物。有些潜叶昆虫是重要农林害虫。相比外食性昆虫,在叶内取食的潜叶昆虫幼虫更易受到叶片物理性状的直接影响。叶片的着生位置、朝向、大小、颜色和表皮毛等直接决定潜叶虫成虫的取食和产卵选择,从而影响幼虫的空间分布和寄主适应。叶片的某些物理性状也会直接影响幼虫的取食行为、生长发育和被寄生率。研究叶片物理性状的防御作用以及潜叶昆虫对这些防御的适应,有助于了解潜叶昆虫-寄主植物的协同进化。另一方面,外界环境和遗传育种都有可能改变植物叶片的物理特性,而对潜叶害虫产生抗性,从而实现潜叶害虫的可持续生态控制。 English Summary : Leaf-mining insects, belonging to Lepidoptera, Diptera, Coleoptera, or Hymenoptera, have larvae that live and forage inside leaves. The mines remain visible for a long time and the life time of most leafmining larvae is spent inside the mine. Ecologists and even paleontologists can without much difficulty reconstruct the living conditions of these insects and evaluate their influences on host plants. Most leafminers are monophagous or oligophagous and many leaf mines are species-specific. Therefore, leafminers are often used as model organisms to study plant-insect-natural enemy interactions and co-evolution. Although leafminer outbreaks do not occur often in natural habitats, some leafminers are prevalent pests in agriculture and forestry. Due to their small body size, short life history, high reproductive ability and endophagous habit, leafmining pests are not easily discovered during their early stages of development. Once they break out, they damage the leaves and thus degrade photosynthesis and production. Compared to ectophagous insects, endophagous leafminers should depend more on leaf characteristics. There are many reports on relationship between leaf miners and chemical composition of host plant leaves, whereas few reviews on physical leaf features. Thence we summarize the effects of physical leaf properties on the feeding, survival, distribution, reproduction and behavior of leafminers. For example, the location, directional poisition, size, color and trichome of leaves have direct impacts on feeding behavior and oviposition site selection of adult leafminers; and therefore also on where larva live and quality of their food. Some physical features of the leaves also act directly on the feeding behavior, parasitism and development of leafmining larvae. (1) Leaf location and direction: The oviposition and feeding of adults are generally located at the middle to lower parts of plant individuals and thus the eggs and larvae often occur in the same parts. The light conditions of leaves in different positions vary and this will indirectly affect the development, survival and parasitism of leafmining larvae via leaf features, nutrient contents, secondary compounds and mine temperatures. However, some leafmining larvae can avoid adverse light effects through selective foraging. (2) Leaf size: Leaf size has a positive relationship with optimal oviposition choices for adults and the developmental success of larvae. (3) Leaf thickness: There is no distinct relationship between leaf thickness and leaf mining. (4) Leaf color: The influence of leaf color on leafmining varies with insect species. (5) Leaf trichomes: Leaf trichomes can disturb the oviposition and feeding of leafminers, but some leafminers select leaves with more densed trichomes since trichomes can also disturb the searching behavior of paristic wasps and reduce the feeding competition of ectophagous insects. (6) Leaf veins: Many leafminers avoid indigestible vascular bundles while some specialized leafminers prefer leaf veins because leaf veins can provide shelter against natural enemies. Combining both physical and chemical information of leaves leafminers can form identifying patterns on host plants. The oviposition choices of leafminer adults determine larvae location and thus have a large influence on leafminer population dynamics. However, if polyphagous leafminers oviposite eggs on non-host plants and if they manage to complete their life history their host range can be extended. Studies on the defenses of leaf physical structure and the adaptations of leafminers to these structural defenses are helpful in understanding the co-evolution between leafminers and their host plants. Physical characteristics of plant leaves can be altered by environmental factors and genetic breeding. In this way, leaves can become resistant and the sustainable ecological control of leafmining pests may be achieved.
Singh S. Ipe I. M. (1973) The Agromyzidae from India. Agra, St. Johns College (Memoirs of the School of Entomology, No. 1) pp 1-286. Contents 目录 Editorial 编者 Contents 目录 Preface 前言 ChapterI Introduction 第一章 介绍 1. Family Agromyzidae 潜蝇科 2. Previous work 前人的工作 3. Characters of taxonomic importance 具备分类重要性的特征 4. Classification of mines 潜道分类 5. Zoogeographical notes 动物地理注解（？） 6. Abbreviations 缩写 ChapterII Adults 第二章 成虫 Key to the Genera of Agromyzidae from India 印度潜蝇科分属检索表 Subfamily Agromyzinae 潜蝇亚科 Genus Agromyza Fallen 潜蝇属 Genus Japanagromyza Sasakawa 东潜蝇属 Genus Melanagromyza Hendel 黑潜蝇属 Genus Ophiomyia Braschnikov 蛇潜蝇属 Subfamily Phytomyzinae 植潜蝇亚科 Genus Phytobia Lioy 菲潜蝇属 Genus Cerodontha Rondani 角潜蝇属 Genus Calycomyza Hendel 萼潜蝇属 Genus Amauromyza Hendel 暗潜蝇属(?) Genus Liriomyza Hendel 斑潜蝇属 Genus Lemurimyza Spencer （暂缺中文属名） Genus Phytagromyza Hendel 蛀杆蝇属(?) Genus Paraphytomyza Enderlein 拟植潜蝇属 Genus Phytoliriomyza Hendel 植斑潜蝇属 Genus Pseudonapomyza Hendel 伪萝潜蝇属 Genus Napomyza Westwood 萝潜蝇属 Genus Indonapomyza Singh and Ipe 印度萝潜蝇属(?) Genus Phytomyza Fallen 植潜蝇属 ChapterIII Immature stages 第三章 未成熟阶段 Key to the Genera of Agromyzidae from India 印度潜蝇科分属检索表 Subfamily Agromyzinae 潜蝇亚科 Genus Agromyza Fallen 潜蝇属 Genus Japanagromyza Sasakawa 东潜蝇属 Genus Melanagromyza Hendel 黑潜蝇属 Genus Ophiomyia Braschnikov 蛇潜蝇属 Subfamily Phytomyzinae 植潜蝇亚科 Genus Cerodontha Rondani 角潜蝇属 Genus Calycomyza Hendel 萼潜蝇属 Genus Liriomyza Hendel 斑潜蝇属 Genus Lemurimyza Spencer （暂缺中文属名） Genus Phytagromyza Hendel 蛀杆蝇属(?) Genus Pseudonapomyza Hendel 伪萝潜蝇属 Genus Napomyza Westwood 萝潜蝇属 Genus Phytomyza Fallen 植潜蝇属 Agromyzidae--host-plant index 潜蝇--寄主植物索引 Host-plant--Agromyzidae index 寄主植物--潜蝇索引 References参考文献 General index 索引 Plates 图版
HERING, E. M., 1951, Biology of the leaf miners . Dr. W. Junk Gravenhage, Berlin, 420p. 封面 Cover： 图片来源 Figure Source: http://us.st12.yimg.com/us.st.yimg.com/I/yhst-87411550785498_2044_528480 Contents 目录 1 Introduction 介绍 2 Definition, shape and classification of mines 潜道的定义、形状和分类 3 Leaf mines and mines in other parts of the plant 叶片潜道和植物其它部位的潜道 4 Change in the type of mine. Permanent and temporary miners 潜道类型的变化。永久性的和暂时性的潜叶虫 5 Change from one mine to another 从一个潜道转换到另一个潜道 6 Mine producers 潜道制造者 7 Life history of the mining insect 潜叶昆虫的生活史 8 Duration of mining and connection between mine and seasons of the year 潜食历期以及潜道和季节之间的联系 9 Disposal of frass in mines 潜道中粪便的处理 10 Case-bearing miners 有袋的潜叶虫 11 Connection between mining habits and larval morphology 潜食习性和幼虫形态之间的联系 12 The miners' choice of food 潜叶虫的食物选择性 13 Miners on aquatic plants 水生植物上的潜叶虫 14 Colour and discolouration of mines 潜道的颜色和褪色 15 Growth changes in the mined leaf. Mine and gall 被潜食叶片的生长变化。潜道和虫瘿 16 The subsequent fate of the mine 潜道随后的命运 17 Instinct change in miners 潜叶虫的本能变化（？） 18 Effects of two mines in a leaf. Occurence in profusion 同一片叶子上两个潜道的影响。盛发（？） 19 Parasites and enemies; inquilines and symbionts 寄生者和天敌；寄居者和共生者 20 Damage caused by miners, and their practical value. Geographical distribution 潜叶虫的危害及实践意义。地理分布 21 The study of miners 潜叶虫的研究 Final remarks: Problems and aims of future research on mines 结束语：存在的问题以及未来潜道研究的目标 Refernces 参考文献 General Index 索引
标签: 寄主植物
