科学家在南非找到人类使用火的最早证据,将人类使用火的历史提早了数十万年。这一发现将于本周发表于PNAS杂志。 Human ancestors used fire a million years ago Discovery pushes fire use back hundreds of thousands of years to Homo erectus By Emily Chung, CBC News Posted: Apr 2, 2012 2:59 PM ET Last Updated: Apr 2, 2012 3:56 PM ET Scientists have uncovered the first archeological evidence that Homo erectus, an ancestor of modern humans, used fire. Traces of ash and burnt bone about a million years old were discovered in Wonderwerk Cave in South Africa by an international team led by researchers at the University of Toronto and Hebrew University, reported a paper to be published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The study described the ability to control fire as "a crucial turning point in human evolution." "When we found this, I was very surprised," said Michael Chazan, an archeologist at the University of Toronto who co-led the project. That's because there was previously very little archeological evidence for the use of fire by humans or human ancestors more than 400,000 years ago. That was about the time that modern humans and Neanderthals arose. A fragment of burned bone appears in a slice of sediment from the cave, viewed under a microscope. (P. Goldberg) Nevertheless, paleoanthropologists — scientists who study the anatomy of human and pre-human fossils — had earlier suggested that Homo erectus may have cooked its food, based on its size and the size of its molar teeth. The recent discovery "puts the theoretical and archeological evidence a bit more in sync," Chazan said. The study used material — including minerals and sediment mixed in with archeological artifacts - that was excavated previously from Wonderwerk Cave. It was encased in plastic, and then cut into thin slices for examination under the microscope. The researchers discovered that it contained the ash of plant matter such as grass, brush and leaves, but no big pieces of wood. It also included burned bone fragments and stone tools that had been exposed to fire. The fact that the ash had a lot of angular edges suggested that the burning had taken place inside the cave — if the ash had blown in from outside, the edges would have been rounded and worn down by the elements, Chazan said. It was challenging to figure out how old the ash was, he added, because radiocarbon dating doesn't work on material that old. The researchers used a combination of two different geological methods. The results were consistent with the type of stone tools found with the ash, which were known to be made by Homo erectus . Different use for fire? Chazan said a lot of questions remain, such as what Homo erectus was using the fire for. The evidence doesn't prove that fire was used to cook meat. And it's very different and subtle compared to more recent evidence of fire use by ancient humans, which typically includes a large build-up of ash and charcoal, along with burnt stone tools. "Could it be that what we're seeing is a different way of using fire than in later periods?" Chazan asks. The researchers hope to gain more information by going back to the cave to do another excavation, so they can see where the burned sediment is in relation to the stone tools. They are also running experiments to see what type of evidence fires from grass and leaves would leave behind on materials such as bones and stone tools. http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/story/2012/04/02/science-fire-homo-erectus.html
No, I am not turning 100, but my father will in 10 years. So, what's there to celebrate? Well, I received a new manuscript today, which makes a total of 100 for this year.
伟大的公司,创造了一系列 伟大的 科技与工程财富 , 创造了一系列伟大的科技巨人,包括诺贝尔奖、图灵奖等杰出科技与工程人才,引领了信息技术的潮流,为其它IT杰出公司的产生引领了航向 。 产品线众多,真正以创新为理念,领军人物具有远见卓识,不断调整航向,为IBM创新掌舵! IBM创新百年 Making the World Work Better The Ideas that Shaped a Century and a Company
应读者要求,我选择和推荐的期刊信息。许培扬 Dear Prof Xu Peiyang, View over 100 gastroenterology cases on BMJ Case Reports - and submit your own. With nearly 1500 cases from over 70 countries, BMJ Case Reports is the largest repository of medical cases in the world. This online resource was launched in November 2008 so that clinicians could share their experiences and learn from others. Our database shows that you are interested in gastroenterology. Below are 5 of 130 gastroenterology cases published that you may be interested in reading; Oesophageal food impaction in achalasia treated with Coca-Cola and nifedipin Intussusception: a cause of right iliac fossa mass in a young adult An unusual case of dyspnoea in an elderly man Rat bite fever: a misnomer? Corrosive gastritis: an extreme outcome Besides gastroenterology cases BMJ Case Reports also covers other medical cases. With a unique business model both authors and readers to BMJ Case Reports need to become Fellows who can; Submit as many cases as they like Access all the published articles Reuse any of the published cases for teaching and personal use Become a Fellow today or alternatively ask your head of department or librarian to contact our sales team for a free trial or quote. We look forward reading your case reports.
100 Extensive University Libraries from Around the World that Anyone Can Access http://www.collegedegree.com/library/college-life/100_extensive_university_libraries_from_around_the_world Published on Thursday August 7th , 2008 Universities house an enormous amount of information and their libraries are often the center of it all. You don't have to be affiliated with any university to take advantage of some of what they have to offer. From digital archives, to religious studies, to national libraries, these university libraries from around the world have plenty of information for you. Digital Libraries Capturing images of manuscripts, art, and artifacts, digital libraries are an excellent way of both preserving the past and sharing it with everyone. 1.Harvard University Library. Browse through 24 different collections ranging from cultural images of eastern Asia to 19th century American trade cards. 2.Yale University Library: Digital Collections. Find ancient manuscripts or read a classic all preserved digitally courtesy of the Yale University Library. 3.Indiana University Digital Library Program. Download manuscripts from Isaac Newton or view photographs, film literature, and music from the collections at this library. 4.Michigan State University Digital and Multimedia Center. Find several texts from authors such as Joseph Conrad, Aesop's Fables, cookbooks, and texts on orchids or veterinary medicine in PDF format. 5.Columbia University Libraries Digital Collections. Browse through one of over 10 different digital collections that range from medieval and early Renaissance manuscripts to architectural drawings or visit the online exhibitions for even more. 6.Purdue University e-Archives. Find information on Amelia Earhart to Purdue history in the collections at Purdue's digital archives. 7.Rutgers University Digital Library Projects. Learn about the history of alcohol, New Jersey, Italy's people, and much more in this diverse digital library. 8.Ohio State University Libraries Collections. See photos of Bird's expedition to the South Pole, learn about the women of Burlesque, and more in these digital archives. 9.Syracuse University Digital Library. Find interesting information on the history of the New York area as well as recordings of popular WWII songs. 10.Ohio University Libraries Digital Exhibits. Learn about Ohio history, visits from important people, read WWII papers, and more in these archives. 11.Brown University Library, Center for Digital Initiatives. This collection includes such interesting topics ranging from Abraham Lincoln, Napoleon, and African American and Yiddish sheet music. 12.JSU Houston Cole Library Digital Collections. In addition to profiles of several local historical figures, there is a collection of oral histories from people who lived through historic eras of the early to mid 20th century in America. International Digital Libraries These digital libraries either have a focus on a culture other than that of the United States or are housed in another country. 13.The Digital South Asia Library. Sponsored by University of Chicago, this library provides images, reference material, statistics, indexes, and more all focusing on South Asia. 14.Cambridge University Library Digital Image Collections. Study ancient texts, photographs from the late 19th century through the mid 20th century, Pascal's Treatise on the Arithmetic Triangle, and more. 15.Nagoya University Library. The manuscripts in these digital databases are in Japanese, as are most of the sites (with some English and French). Whether you know any Japanese or not, if you appreciate the beauty of ancient Japanese manuscripts, you can randomly click through these sites and find some beautiful images. 16.Ryukoku University Electronic Exhibition. The digital collection from this university in Kyoto, Japan offers glimpses of art and manuscripts with descriptions of each in English. Texts These libraries offer books or texts for you to read online and free of charge. 17.Universal Digital Library. Hosted by Carnegie Mellon University, this site offers one million online texts touching on literature, the arts, and science. 18.The Perseus Digital Library. Find Greek and Latin classics, English Renaissance, and more on this site. Currently, a newer, more modern version is in testing, so feel free to give that a try too. 19.The Oxford Text Archive. Scroll through these digitally preserved texts for access to hundreds of classic texts. If the text is available for download, it will be designated free to the right of the link. 20.Kelvin Smith Library eBooks. This listing ranges from links to full-text reference material to style guides to classic dramas. They also have an exclusive collection of early American and British books. 21.University of Chicago Library EOS. Find image-based electronic texts available to all from the University of Chicago's collection. 22.The University of Adelaide Library e-Books. This Australian library offers free texts to all. Browse by author, title, chronology, or theme. 23.Literary Resources on the Net. Hosted by Rutgers University, you can find any number of classic texts here categorized by category. 24.The Internet Classics Archive. Find major classics, including some Chinese and Persian texts, on this site hosted by MIT. 25.Renascence Editions. Find English language texts written between 1477 and 1799 at this site hosted by the University of Oregon. Scroll through the alphabetical listing to find texts by author. 26.The Beck Center for Electronic Collections. This collection of resources hosted by Emory University offers projects such as Women's Genre Fiction, The Belfast Group, and the W.B. Yeats Collection, all of which provide downloadable texts pertaining to each topic. 27.Carrie: An Electronic Library. Hosted by the University of Kansas, this online library offers several collections with focus mainly on history and social sciences. Medical Libraries These libraries offer medical information for both the professional and the lay person. 28.Welch Medical Library. This library, courtesy of Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, offers a search feature for articles published in medical journals and online. They also have Subject Guides under the eResources section that offers links to topics ranging from Alternative Medicine to Grants and Funding to Writing and Publishing. 29.The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Care Center. Each page at this site provides a wealth of information explaining about specific types of cancer as well as topics related to cancer such as pain, fatigue, and genetics. 30.Duke University Medical Center Library Online. Get databases, journals, tutorials, tools, and more at this medical library. 31.Lamar Soutter Library. Courtesy of University of Massachusetts, this library offers plenty of information for the general public with access levels clearly labeled on most resources. 32.Michigan Ear Institute Medical Library. Find several articles about diagnosis and treatment of ear issues in this online library intended for both professionals and laypersons. 33.South Carolina Department of Mental Health. Geared toward both the professional and clients and their families, this site offers a wealth of information from the diagnostic stage to treatment. 34.Encyclopedia of Psychology. This site run by Jacksonville State University provides links to anything related to psychology. Read about organizations, learn about the major theories, or find out about a career in the field. 35.Children's Hospital Boston Interactive Features. Click on these features to make neurons fire, see cell growth as you travel through cancer stages, create red blood cells, and more. 36.Tufts Open Courseware. Tufts University medical school has put several medical courses online for anyone to access. 37.Bastyr University. Focusing on natural health medicine, this university library offers a nice database with resources for natural medicine. Legal Libraries Whether you are studying the law or are just interested in it, these libraries have information for you. 38.UCLA Online Institute for Cyberspace Law and Policy. This archive provides a rich resource for all formative laws taking place between 1995 through 2002. 39.Berkman Center for Internet Society. A part of Harvard Law, find publications and research that pertain to Internet law. 40.Emory Law Ready Reference. This site offers links to free primary and secondary research sources. Find an Internet Legal Research Guide among many other guides. 41.Santa Clara Law Library. Find lots of legal resources available on the Internet as well as legal research guides here. 42.Cornell University Law School Legal Information Institute. Find procedures, codes, and more at this resource for public legal information. 43.New Jersey Digital Legal Library. Hosted by Rutgers University Library, you can find papers on New Jersey law and legal history here. 44.Tarlton Law Library. From the University of Texas School of Law, this library offers access to plenty of information for the general public. 45.USC Gould School of Law. This library provides users online access to journals, legal resources, and electronic resources. 46.Wise Law Library. In addition to the databases, this site also offers links to helpful legal websites, research tools, and library tools courtesy of University of Colorado Law. 47.O'Quinn Law Library. From University of Houston, this library has access to databases as well as a few special collections available online. National Libraries of Europe The following libraries are both national libraries that offer a glimpse into the culture and history of the country they represent as well as hold affiliations with universities. 48.National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This library is open to both those affiliated with the university and general readership, but note that there is not an English version available. 49.The National and University Library in Zagreb. This library in Croatia offers collections of ancient papers and manuscripts available online. 50.Copenhagen University Library. In conjunction with the National Library, this site offers a wide range of materials available in both English and Danish. 51.National and University Library of Iceland. Look at ancient maps of Iceland or explore the multiple databases available on this site. Some areas are restricted to those associated with the university. 52.National and University Library St. Kliment Ohridski - Skopje. Available in English, this library of the former Yugolslov Republic of Macedonia offers a limited amount of information online, but you can access some databases. Members of the library have access to more sections. 53.National and University Library of Slovenia. The digital library offers access to many national treasures of Slovenian history. Much of the website can be navigated in English. Religious Studies From various types of Christianity to Judaism to Buddhism, these libraries offer an opportunity for religious research. 54.Hartford Seminary Library. Find books, dissertations, and more on Christian theology here. Some access is restricted to students of the seminary. 55.Brigham Young University Digital Collections. Click on Text Collections for a wide range of available texts including children's literature, sermons of John Donne, and a huge collection of Mormon literature. 56.The Divinity Library, Vanderbilt University. Get the revised common lectionary, access their many free databases, and read guides on how to do religious research at this library. 57.University of California Library Religious Studies. Use research tools, use library guides, and browse through the religious studies collection at this library. 58.Flora Lamson Hewlett Library. Research with the online databases, take advantage of tutorials, and more at this site. 59.The Catholic University of America Library. Research religious studies, philosophy, and canon laws at this library. 60.Ostrow Library at American Jewish University. Search databases, take advantage of suggested links, and more at this library focusing on Jewish culture and civilization. 61.Digital Library and Museum of Buddhist Studies. Hosted by National Taiwan University Library, this site offers scriptures, tools, and more to help your study of Buddhism. Specialized Selections From maps to architectural images to information on deafness, these libraries offer a very specialized collection. 62.University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign. Study topographical maps from around the world at this library. 63.Texas Tech University Libraries 3D Animation Lab. Learn the basics and find some handy tools to get you started with creating your own 3D animation. 64.United Nations University Library. Browse through this online library with the mission of solving global concerns and bringing peace worldwide. 65.News and Newspapers Online. A service of the University Libraries of The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, this library will help you find current news anywhere in the world. 66.SPIRO. Courtesy of University of California, Berkeley, you can find over 270,000 architectural images in both slide and photograph format. 67.The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Library. Find two online collections that offer images of ancient Chinese maps. 68.Documenting the American South. Hosted by the University of North Carolina, you can find full texts by various authors that document the Southern Americana heritage. 69.University of Minnesota Human Rights Library. Read more than 85,000 human rights documents at this online library. 70.Gallaudet University Library. This library has an extensive section on deaf research including statistics, deaf people and animals, ways librarians can communicate, and more. 71.Hargrett Library Rare Map Collection. View more than 800 maps ranging over a 500 year time span in this online collection from University of Georgia Libraries. Academic Research Whether you are researching Mark Twain or war in the 20th century, these libraries offer resources to help you. 72.HighWire Press. Hosted by Stanford University, this free repository holds journals and other academic articles available to the general public. 73.Mark Twain Project. Co-sponsored by the University of California, you can find texts, documents, and research available online about the life and works of Mark Twain. 74.Project Euclid. Sponsored by Cornell University, this site offers online resources for math and statistics. 75.NARCIS. Hosted by Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, this database provides access to scientific papers based out of the Netherlands. 76.The World of Dante. Study Dante's Inferno online courtesy of the University of Virginia. It has been tagged using SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language) to enhance the interface and study of this poem. 77.Southwestern Writers Collection. Texas State University houses a huge collection of manuscripts and information on southwestern writers. Much of the information is available online in the archives. 78.Peace and War in the 20th Century. From McMaster University Library in Ontario, this library provides records, case studies, a time line, and more focusing on war and peace around the world in the 20th century. 79.Internet Public Library. Founded by University of Michigan School of Information and hosted by Drexel University's College of Information Science Technology, this incredibly comprehensive library has plenty to offer. American Universities These American university libraries have plenty to offer to anyone who takes the time to explore what is available. 80.University of Texas Libraries. Browse through the multiple libraries and museums available on this site. Some access is restricted to those affiliated with the university, but there is plenty of information for the general public. 81.Georgetown University Library. Search you databases, journals, and special collections at this combination of both the Lauinger Library and the Blommer Science Library. 82.Princeton University Library . This library offers lots of information for the general public. Be sure to check out their incredible reference database too. 83.LSU Libraries: Special Collections. While only parts of these special collections are available online, you can learn about the oral history of Louisiana, rare books, and the Civil War. 84.University of Nevada, Reno Libraries. Find Basque books and films, information on Earth sciences and mining, and maps and history of the Nevada area at this library. 85.Washington University Libraries. Ask a librarian, find journal articles, and browse through reference sources here. 86.Howard University Library System. Students and non-students alike can take advantage of the databases, catalog, and faculty papers. 87.University of Delaware Library. In addition to access to five libraries, you can also view a digital collection, instructional media collection, and other special collections. 88.University of Virginia Library. This library offers a good selection of labs, such as the digital media lab, which the general public can access portions of online. 89.J. Willard Marriott Library. From University of Utah, this library offers a good selection of special collections, digital collections, and more. International Universities Travel around the world from your computer and learn what these international university libraries have to offer. 90.The University of Edinburgh. The resources here are available to the general public; however, most licensed electronic resources are not available to non-university people. 91.The Library at UCD Dublin. While much of the information is restricted to either those associated with the university or visiting scholars, the general public can access electronic resources including eBooks, online reference sources, and more. 92.University of Oxford Bodleian Library e-Resources. This library offers a good selection of resources available to all ranging from digital archives to research articles written by Oxford authors. 93.Bibliotheque de la Sorbonne. Check out the electronic resources for the biggest selection available to the general public at this library. The site is completely in French. 94.Free University of Berlin Universitatsbibliothek. Research 700 databases and 20,000 journals in this university's digital library. The site is available in English, but some of the pages may only be available in German. 95.Roskilde University Library. Of the open-access services available at this library, there is a good mix of information in both English and Danish. 96.Stockholm University Library. Search the databases, e-books, and e-journals available at this library. Not all information is accessible by the general public, but what is available is clearly marked. 97.University Library Ghent. This library in Belgium offers digital databases with historic photographs and more, a section with a five-year focus on architecture, and much more. Some of the site is available in English. 98.Open University of Catalonia. Search for information in English, Spanish, or Catalan in this library that offers an online collection ranging across many topics including the arts, philosophy, labor sciences, law, marketing, tourism, and more. 99.University of Zurich. This university has made several libraries and online databases available for use. There is a mix of resources in both English and German. 100.National University of Singapore Libraries. Get links to information about Singapore from government to statistics as well as the ability to search the university databases.
Top 100 Journals in Biology and Medicine (生态学及生物多样性科学领域) Copyright 2009, American College of Chest Physicians In conjunction with SLAs Centennial, the BioMedical Life Sciences Division conducted a poll to identify the 100 most influential journals of Biology Medicine over the last 100 years: The division was led in 2008 by Chair John Tebo, University of Cincinnati, and in 2009 by Chair Jean Crampon, University of Southern California. Three panels consisting of three experts each were recruited from the DBIO membership. Each panel composed a series of voter preference questions comparing journals in categories of biology or medicine that fell within its areas of expertise. Tony Stankus, the University of Arkansas was the recruiter of the expert teams, the arbiter of disputes over disciplinary boundaries, and final editor of the poll. Clinical Medicine Allied Health Sciences expert panel: Sandy Kramer, Arizona Health Sciences Library; Patricia Thibodeau, Duke University Medical Center; and Laurie Scott, Queens University, Canada. Molecular and Cellular Biology including Journals of Biotechnology and the Leading Multiscience Publications expert panel : Steven Adams, Princeton University; Karen Tempest, CSL Limited, Australia; Mindy Thuna, the University of Toronto Mississauga, Canada. Natural History expert panel: Lori Bronars, Yale University; Eleanor MacLean, McGill University, Canada; Constance Rinaldo, Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University. The goal was for the final vote to yield a balanced assortment of 33 or 34 journals in each of the three areas. Tony Stankus then asked the 686 DBIO members of record, which were the 100 most influential journals in biology and medicine over the last 100 years. The winning titles are listed below. More information . The top ten journal titles of this poll, the DBIO Top 10, will be announced at the DBIO Annual Business luncheon on June 16th, 2009, during the Centennial Conference in Washington, DC. The awards will be announced in an Academy Awards style presentation. AJN: The American Journal of Nursing , (1900) Wolters Kluwer Health / Lippincott, Williams Wilkins American Journal of Botany , (1914) Botanical Society of America HighWire Press American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , (1952) American Society for Nutrition HighWire Press American Journal of Human Genetics , (1948) Elsevier's Cell Press for the American Society of Human Genetics American Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology , (1868) Elsevier for the American Gynecological Obstetrical Society others American Journal of Physical Anthropology , (1918) Wiley for the American Association of Physical Anthropologists American Journal of Psychiatry , (1844) American Psychiatric Association HighWire Press American Journal of Public Health , (1911) American Public Health Association HighWire Press American Naturalist ,(1867) University of Chicago Press for the American Society of Naturalists Anesthesia Analgesia , (1921) Wolters Kluwer Health / Lippincott, Williams Wilkins HighWire Press for the International Anesthesia Society Animal Behaviour , (1953) Elsevier for the Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour, UK, and the Animal Behavior Society, US Annals. Entomological Society of America , (1908) Entomological Society of America BioOne Annals of Emergency Medicine , (1972) Elsevier for the American College of Emergency Physicians Annals of Forest Science , (1923) EDP Sciences, France Applied Environmental Microbiology , (1953) American Society for Microbiology Archives of Ophthalmology , (1869) American Medical Association HighWire Press Archives of Pathology Laboratory Medicine , (1926) College of American Pathologists Archives of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation , (1918) Elsevier for the American Congress of Rehabilitation The Auk , (1884) University of California Press BioOne for the American Ornithologists Union Biochemistry , (1962) American Chemical Society Biochimica et Biophysica Acta , (1947) Elsevier, Netherlands Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , (1791) Wiley for the Linnean Society of the UK Biotechnology Bioengineering , (1958) Wiley, US Blood , (1945) American Society of Hematology HighWire Press BMJ: The British Medical Journal , (1840) BMJ Group, UK HighWire Press Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , (1855) Wiley for the Linnean Society of the UK Botany (formerly the Canadian Journal of Botany) , (1929) National Research Council of Canada Brain Cognition , (1982) Elsevier in conjunction with several US and international cognitive neuropsychology societies Canadian Journal of Forest Research , (1970) National Research Council of Canada Cancer , (1948) Wiley for the American Cancer Society Cell , (1974) Elsevier's Cell Press, US Chest , (1935) The American College of Chest Physicians Circulation , (1950) Wolters Kluwer / Lippincott, Williams Wilkins HighWire Press for the American Heart Association Clinical Infectious Diseases , (1979) University of Chicago Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America Conservation Biology , (1986) Wiley for the Society for Conservation Biology, US Critical Care Medicine , (1973) Wolters Kluwer Health / Lippincott, Williams Wilkins for the Society of Critical Care Medicine Current Biology , (1991) Elsevier's Cell Press, US Development , (1953) The Company of Biologists, a not-for-profit corporation, Cambridge, UK HighWire Press Developmental Biology , (1959) Elsevier for the Society for Developmental Biology, US Ecology , (1927) Ecological Society of America and JSTOR EMBO Journal , (1982) The Nature Publishing Group for the European Molecular Biology Organization, Germany Evolution , (1947) Wiley for the Society for the Study of Evolution, US BioOne FASEB Journal , (1987) Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology HighWire Press Gastroenterology , (1943) Elsevier for the American Gastroenterological Association Genetics , (1916) Genetics Society of America HighWire Press Human Gene Therapy , (1990) Mary Ann Liebert Publishers for the British Society for Gene Therapy and the European Society of Gene Cell Therapy, and others. Immunology , (1958) Wiley for the British Society for Immunology International Journal of Plant Sciences , (1875) University of Chicago Press JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association , (1883) American Medical Association HighWire Press Journal of Allergy Clinical Immunology , (1929) Elsevier for the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma Immunology Journal of Anatomy , (1867) Wiley for the Anatomical Society of Great Britain Ireland Journal of Bacteriology , (1916) American Society for Microbiology HighWire Press Journal of Biological Chemistry , (1905) American Society for Biochemistry Molecular Biology HighWire Press Journal of Bone Joint Surgery , (1903) The Journal of Bone Joint Surgery, a not-for-profit corporation, US HighWire Press Journal of Cell Biology , (1955) Rockefeller University Press HighWire Press Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism , (1941) The Endocrine Society, US HighWire Press Journal of Ecology , (1913) Wiley for the British Ecological Society Journal of Experimental Biology , (1923) The Company of Biologists, a not-for-profit corporation, Cambridge, UK HighWire Press Journal of Experimental Botany , (1950) The Society for Experimental Biology, UK Oxford Press Journal of Experimental Marine Biology Ecology , (1967) Elsevier, Journal of Experimental Zoology , (1987) Wiley Journal of Fish Biology , (1969) Wiley for the Fisheries Society of the British Isles Journal of Herpetology , (1958) Society for the Study of Reptiles Amphibians BioOne Journal of Human Evolution , (1972) Elsevier Journal of Immunology , (1916) American Association of Immunologists HighWire Press Journal of Mammalogy , (1919) Allen Press BioOne for the American Society of Mammalogists Journal of Medicinal Chemistry , (1958) American Chemical Society Journal of Molecular Biology , (1959) Elsevier Journal of Natural History , (1841) Informa plc/ Taylor Francis Journal of Paleontology , (1927) Allen Press, BioOne HighWire Press for the Paleontological Society Journal of Pharmacology Experimental Therapeutics , (1909) Society for Pharmacology Experimental Therapeutics Journal of Plant Research , (1887) Springer for the Botanical Society of Japan Journal of Shellfish Research , (1981) National Shellfisheries Association, US, BioOne Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology , (1976) Elsevier for the American Academy of Dermatology Journal of the American College of Surgeons , (1905) Elsevier for the American College of Surgeons Journal of the American Dental Association , (1913) American Dental Association HighWire Press Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , (1953) Wiley for the American Geriatrics Society Journal of Urology , (1907) Elsevier for the American Urological Society Journal of Virology , (1967) American Society for Microbiology HighWire Press Journal of Zoology , (1833) Wiley for the Zoological Society of London The Lancet , (1823) Elsevier's Lancet Group Limnology Oceanography , (1956) American Society for Limnology Oceanography Molecular Cellular Biology , (1981) American Society for Microbiology HighWire Press Molecular Cellular Proteomics , (2002) American Society for Biochemistry Molecular Biology HighWire Press Nature , (1869) Nature Publishing Group Nature Biotechnology , (1983) Nature Publishing Group Nature Genetics , (1992) Nature Publishing Group Nature Structural Molecular Biology , (1994) Nature Publishing Group Neurology , (1951) Wolters Kluwer Health / Lippincott, Williams Wilkins HighWire Press New England Journal of Medicine , (1812) Massachusetts Medical Society HighWire Press Nucleic Acids Research , (1974) Oxford University Press HighWire Press Pediatrics , (1948) The American Academy of Pediatrics Plant Ecology , (1949) Springer, Netherlands Office Plant Physiology , (1926) American Society for Plant Biologists HighWire Press PNAS: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , (1914) National Academy of Sciences Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B - Biological Sciences , (1905) Royal Society of London HighWire Press Radiology , (1918) Radiological Society of North America HighWire Press Science , (1880) American Association for the Advancement of Science HighWire Press Systematic Botany , (1976) American Society of Plant Taxonomists BioOne Virology , (1955) Elsevier 资料引自: http://units.sla.org/division/dbio/publications/resources/dbio100.html