博主按 :英文版《中国社会科学(季刊)》 (Social Sciences in China) 2009 年第 3 期发表了拙文《中国哲学、西方哲学、马克思主义哲学在哲学观上的会通对当代中国哲学创新的元哲学及方法论思考》 , 这是我入驻科学网以来的二年多里撰写相关内容的学术性博文的一次总结。为了表示对科学网的感谢,特将该文(中文原文 15000 余字,英文版全文共 12 页)摘要于此。 中国哲学、西方哲学、马克思主义哲学在哲学观上的会通 对当代中国哲学创新的元哲学及方法论思考 Convergence of Chinese, western and Marxist philosophies : reflections on a meta-philosophy and methodology for innovation in contemporary Chinese philosophy 内容提要: 当代中国哲学创新,是根据所要构建的新哲学理所当有的时代性以及由其时代性所决定的新哲学所必有的学术特征,凭由综合中、西、马各种不同哲学观而加以灵活变通的处理与转换得来的具体方法,建造出一个在研究范围上向原始哲学回归,在研究路径上走马克思主义哲学之路,在研究内容上对以往中、西哲学有继承性扩展,以和谐精神为内核的马克思主义后现代哲学 。 Innovation of contemporary Chinese philosophy should be conducted in the light of the spirit of the times that should be embodied in a new philosophy and the necessary academic character determined by the spirit of the times. It means the construction of a new philosophy that returns to primitive philosophy in terms of research scope, follows the example of Marxist philosophy in terms of research content.This new philosophy centered on the spirit of harmony is termed post-modern Marxist philosophy. 中、西、马的哲学观 (Theories of philosophy) 包括中、西、马在内的古今中外形形色色的哲学观,归根到底是围绕哲学从何而来作为一个观念体系或知识体系的哲学究竟来源于什么,从而哲学到底该以什么作为研究对象?这一元哲学问题所形成的不同的哲学对象观,它们可被归纳为下述 9 种基本观点: ( 1 )以人、自然以及超人间、超自然的东西为哲学对象的原始哲学观 (Primitive philosophy in which man, nature and the superhuman and supernatural are the object of study) ( 2 )以实际事物为哲学对象的物理哲学观 (Physical philosophy with real things as the object of study ) ( 3 )以人生为哲学对象的伦理哲学观 (Ethical philosophy with human life as the object of study) ( 4 )以人心为哲学对象的心理哲学观 (Psychological philosophy with the human mind as the object of study) ( 5 )以超人间、超自然的实体为哲学对象的神性哲学观 (Theological philosophy with superhuman and supernatural entities as the object of study) ( 6 )以科学为哲学对象的论理哲学观 (Logical philosophy with science as the object of study ) ( 7 )以知识为哲学对象的知性哲学观 (Intellectual philosophy with knowledge as the object of study ) ( 8 )以语言为哲学对象的语义哲学观 (Semantic philosophy with language as the object of study ) ( 9 )以历史上的哲学为哲学对象的史义哲学观 (Historical philosophy with philosophy in history as the object of study ) 哲学观的会通与新哲学的构建 Convergence of philosophical theories and the construction of a new philosophy 全球化是我们这个时代的一个标志性字符,也是我们讨论当代中国哲学创新所处特定语境中的一个关键词。在这特定语境中,要实现当代中国哲学创新,对于上述种种不同甚至对立的哲学观,应予综合创新,把这些不同的哲学观转化为服务于实现当今中国哲学创新目标的具体创新方法。 ( 1 )综合创新是观念创新的普遍规律 (Integrative innovation is the universal law conceptual innovation) ( 2 )当代中国哲学创新应以构建马克思主义后现代哲学为目标 (Innovation in contemporary Chinese philosophy should take as its goal the development of post-modern Marxist philosophy) ( 3 )中、西、马哲学观的会通体现于新哲学构建方法的综合设计 (The convergence of philosophical theories is manifested in the comprehensive design of methods for developing this new philosophy) [本文网上信息: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a913441320~db=all~jumptype=rss ]