Universally, scientific papers need to cite others’ work in the text, sometimes as (Author, Year), as well as Author(Year). But, not everyone has known how to display as Author (Year), like me, I have fixed the question. Let me show it slowly. Endnote X6 and Word 2010 had installed on my machine. Step One Make sure predefine the Citaion-Author (Year) in your inserted style. Step Two Insert the selected citation(s) in Word Text as default format. StepThree Click the inserted citation(s), and then, click the right mouse button, select in sequence as below. Finally, you will get what you expect. Result
Thomson Reuters 建议将该资源引用为: Roper Center (1947): Roper Center for Public Opinion Research. Roper Center for Public Opinion Research. http://www.ropercenter.uconn.edu/ Crous, Pedro; Braun, Uwe; Hunter, Gavin C; Wingfield, Michael; Verkley, G.J.M.; Shin, Hyeon-Dong; Nakashima, Chiharu; Groenewald, Johannes (2013): Phylogenetic lineages in Pseudocercospora. TreeBASE. http://treebase.org/treebase-web/search/study/summary.html?id=12805 从该引用格式上看，基本上还是遵从了数据引用的格式，内容涵盖了其作者（creator）,出版年（publication year），数据标题（title），出版机构（publisher），访问地址（URL）的信息，我想今后这种引用格式将成为主流，应该得到广大科研工作者的共识。
2012 年年底发布数据引文索引：访问地址为： http://webofknowledge/DCI ,欢迎大家拍砖，以下内容仅供参考。 （ 1 ）收录范围： scientific, social sciences and arts and humanities information ，将已有的成规模的数据集收录其中。 （ 2 ）收录时考虑的因素： ü Editorial Content 编辑的内容 – ensuring that material is desirable to the research community. ü Persistence and stability （持续性和稳定性） of the repository, with a steady flow of new information. ü Thoroughness and detail of descriptive information. 描述信息的细节和严谨 ü Links from data to research literature. 从数据链接到文献 （ 3 ）数据量： 70 international repositories and 2 million records, （ 4 ）分布范围： （ 5 ）文件类型（ document types ） survey data Repository: the resource comprised of data studies, data sets and/or microcitations. Stores, presents, and provides access to the data. 数据仓库 / 储 Data Study: Descriptions of studies or experiments with associated data which have been used in the data study. Includes serial or longitudinal studies over time. 数据文档 Data Set: A single or coherent set of data or a data file provided by the repository, as part of a collection, data study, or experiment. 数据集 Microcitation: (also known as a nanopublication 微出版 ) The smallest unit of publishable information. An assertion about concepts that can be uniquely identified and attributed to the author. Example: “Mosquitoes transmit malaria” （ RDF 的三元组） （ 6 ）评估的流程：是一个持续、长期的过程 初选：主题、编辑的内容和数据库特性、地理起源和范围
Evaluating a Manuscript From its Cited Literature Reference (literature citation) is an important part of a science paper, and itis an important criteria for me to do initial review on the manuscripts sumbitted to the JMS. For those manuscripts that have no reference or only several references and they are mainly papers that the authors previously published, I'll reject the papers or send them back to the authors for revision; For those manuscripts that contain a long list of literature, I'll check whether what they cite in the text are in consistency with the listed literature in the reference. If not, the manuscripts will be rejected or sent back to the authors forrevision. For those manuscripts that only cite literature written in Chinese or written in the mother tongue of the authors, I'll ask the authors tosupplementrelated literatureswritten in other languages, especially in English. General issues in referenceand thecitation in the text ofthe manuscripts: 1. No oronly a few literature are listed in the reference; 2. Only the authors' literature are listed in the reference; 3. Only Chinese literature orliterature written in the authors' mother tongue are listed in the reference; 4. The literature listed in the Reference are not in consistent to the cited literature in the text in content or in author names, publication years, ect.; 5.No citation is mentionedin the text whereothers' views andmethods are quoted; 6. A great deal of citation is accumulated intheoneor two places in the text.
据 Thomson Reuters 2010年3月24日报道，1999-2009年之间 ， Web of Science 社会科学引文数据库收录我国18363篇论文，对其作者的单位进行分析统计结果显示，高产单位前10名中，有七家来自香港地区，前5名全部被香港包揽，香港中文大学名列榜首，2863篇论文入选；其次香港大学（2728篇），香港理工大学（1714篇），北京大学（1053篇）位于第六，中国科学院第七（946篇），北京师范大学（455篇）名列第九。详细报道见下： Ten Most Prolific Chinese Institutions in Social Sciences, 1999-2009 Of Chinese institutions whose researchers published papers in Thomson Reuters -indexed journals in the Social Sciences (as defined by the Web of Science Social Sciences Citation Index database) between 1999 and 2009, those below represent the 10 institutions contributing the highest percent of China's output (18,363 papers total) in this field. Some of the topics covered in the 2,863 papers published in part by the Chinese University of Hong Kong include designing cross-cultural research, international variation in the incidence of hip fractures, eating disorders among high school females in China, academic self-concept in Hong Kong schools, and ownership and control in corporations. The University of Hong Kong's highly cited papers cover such diverse topics as multicultural minds, suicide prevention strategies, information technology acceptance studies, functional MRI studies of brain activation during the processing of Chinese characters and words, modeling sustainable urban development, and healthcare professionals' acceptance of telemedicine technology. Meanwhile, among mainland institutions, Peking University has contributed papers relating to nicotine addiction, indigenous Chinese personality constructs, national character vs. mean personality traits, the prevalence of mental disorders in metropolitan China, east-west differences in psychological well-being, employee performance in China, and sex-selective abortion in rural central China. The full list of the most prolific Chinese institutions in the Social Sciences is as follows: Rank Institution Papers % of China's total papers 1 CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG 2863 15.59% 2 UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG 2728 14.85% 3 HONG KONG POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY 1714 9.33% 4 CITY UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG 1543 8.40% 5 HONG KONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY 1143 6.22% 6 PEKING UNIVERSITY 1053 5.73% 7 CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 946 5.15% 8 HONG KONG BAPTIST UNIVERSITY 529 2.88% 9 BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY 455 2.47% 10 LINGNAN UNIVERSITY 343 1.86% SOURCE: Thomson Reuters Web of Science data as of 24 March 2010 (SSCI, 1999-2009, addresses containing "China," original articles, reviews, and proceedings papers only.
科学论文引证关系图（Citation Map）可以揭示科学文献间的相互继承关系。利用Citation Map可以帮助您快速深入理解科学研究课题发展的来龙去脉，追踪历史，把握现状、预测未来。 科学论文引证关系图（Citation Map）实例见： 王振义院士等研究者1988年发表的这篇论文至今引用了1454次，可以从 论文引证关系图（Citation Map）看出研究者之间的关系。 请你见关系图 http://bloodjournal.hematologylibrary.org/cgi/citemap?id=bloodjournal;72/2/567 ME Huang, YC Ye, SR Chen, JR Chai, JX Lu, L Zhoa, LJ Gu, and ZY Wang Use of all-trans retinoic acid in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia Blood, Aug 1988; 72: 567 - 572. ME Huang, YC Ye, SR Chen, JR Chai, - , 1988 - bloodjournal.hematologylibrary.org By Huang Meng-er, Ye Yu-chen, Chen Shu-rong. Chai Jin-ren, Lu Jia-Xiang, Zhoa Lin, Gu Long-jun. and Wang Zhen-yi ... Twenty-four patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (API) were treated with all - trans retinoic acid (45 to 100 ... 1 6 cases were previously ... Cited by 1454 - Related articles - All 5 versions Citation Map (What's this?) What is it? Citation Map is a graphical representation of the articles citing or cited by your selected article. The map is based on the references found in the full text articles of the HighWire-hosted journals. The initial number of citations viewed in the map is 10, but you can change this number if you desire. What is it for? Develop reading lists to get up to speed on a new topic Generate bulk citation lists for import into literature-management programs Assist in refereeing or writing a review article What it does: Given a starting reference, Citation Map finds all articles related by citations either citing the article, or cited by the article. The result set is expanded outward from the starting article to make a collection of all the articles related by citation to the starting article. By noting the number of times each article in the collection is cited, the related papers with the greatest impact are graphed, along with the citing/cited-by relations among the articles in the collection. This shows you the most important papers related to a starting article, as well as temporal and line-of-cite relationships between these articles.
读到一篇发表在2005年Trends in Ecology Evolution杂志上的文章，专门研究生态学文章引用率的影响因素，题目为： What determines the citation frequency of ecological papers? 觉得很有意思，发给供参阅。文中提到的主要几点是： ----------------------------- l 普遍认为，发表到高影响因子的杂志上的文章一般引用率会高，因为曝光几率高，而且别人也愿意引用高水平的杂志上的文章。当然，高影响因子并不保证所有该杂志上的文章的高引用率，因杂志和文章本事特点而异。如生态学杂志上的文章引用率相互间就有非常大的差异（所以生态学杂志影响因子高不起来！）。这种相关性在综合性杂志上比在生物学杂志上表现更差一些。 l 研究结果的倾向性和该研究所验证的假设公认度很大程度上影响引用率。一般人引用文章是来说服读者承认自己研究结果的正确的，而不是来提示信息的来源的。当然有意忽略负面的证据或不知名的研究者的结果是错误的。尽管支持一个公理性的假说的研究会被更多的引用，但如果一个假说受到批评或有替代假说后，这时，否定该假说的研究便开始被大量的引用了。 l 有趣的是，一名作者在决定引用哪一篇文献时，考虑的社会因素往往比科学本身因素得更多一些。如上面提到的研究结论的倾向性，还有，被引用作者的知名度起很重要的作用。作者性别不重要，但第一语言是英语的作者比第一语言不是英语的作者，被引用更频繁一些，而且文章更容易接受发表。 l 文章作者数量影响引用率：多余4名作者的文章比少于4名的被更多引用，因为它反映了该研究的多学科、多角度、被更多同行熟悉以及多的自引用。此外，作者的研究机构也影响引用率：不难理解，美国知名大学研究所的文章比低水平机构的文章更受重视。 l 将一项成果分成几块发表不仅不增加引用率，反而降低总引用率，得不偿失！ @Zurich
标签: citation
