刘源张院士的博士学位 2014.04.19 十年前的一个愿 写博文这事儿，似乎是一旦停下来，就很难再拾起。自己已经好几个月没在科学网写新博文，渐渐就忘了有这回事儿。不过4月9日在科学网上看见有“中国质量管理之父”之称的刘源张院士仙逝的新闻，让俺想起了十年前许的一个愿，不得不重操旧业。 俺十年前的那个愿是：刘源张院士仙逝之后，俺要写一篇博文讨论他的博士学位问题。 科学网新闻《中国质量管理创始人刘源张院士逝世》连接： http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2014/4/291662.shtm 在《刘源张：我的质量生涯》那篇博文后面，俺留意到刘源张院士的年轻同事陈安学弟在4月10日许愿说“俺们这几天要写一篇文章几年（纪念）刘先生”，很是期待了几天，想看看他们究竟会写些什么。因为俺得回头在故纸堆中寻找十年前的资料和整理对当时事情的记忆，所以初步计划在看过学弟的文章之后再写。可叹学弟的那滴相思泪一个礼拜也没流到嘴边。还愿要紧，就不等他了。 科学网《刘源张：我的质量生涯》博文链接： http://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spaceuid=528739do=blogid=783863 缘起 2004年是中华人民共和国建国55周年，新闻和媒体上照例要宣传一批各条战线上的先进人物。据说科学院数学与系统科学院的工程院院士，所谓“中国质量管理之父”的刘源张先生，当时被统战部遴选为建国65年来优秀归国服务人员之一。我太太当时作为科学记者，就被分派任务去采访刘源张院士，要写一篇宣传稿。 尽管她花了很多功夫去收集资料，并且当面采访了刘院士好几个小时，做了很多页的采访笔记，但这篇宣传稿终于没有写成。 这篇宣传稿没有写成的原因，是因为有关单位提供的资料中刘先生的博士学位可能存在问题。刘先生在1985年的入党申请书中亲笔填写的文化程度是“研究生院肄业”，而他在2001年3月中国工程院院士申报材料的学历部分中却填写的是“1950年12月-1954年8月 美国加利福利亚研究生院 运筹学 博士”。更有意思的是，在工程院院士申报材料中，他并没有提供所谓“美国加利福利亚研究生院”（刘先生当年就读的是UC Berkeley，见百度百科介绍）的博士学位证书复印件，却有一份美国著名的克莱登大学Newport University的博士学位证书复印件，上面写的是他于1997年3月31日被该校授予Doctor of Total Quality Management学位。 当我太太问我有没有听说过Newport University的时候，我说Newport听说过，但是Newport Universit没听说过，我也没听说过什么在美国博士学位会被称为Doctor of Total Quality Management。俺是化学博士，但证书上一律写的都是Doctor of Philosophy。于是俺上网查了一下，结果大吃一斤。 百度百科刘源张词条连接： http://baike.baidu.com/view/247208.htm 克莱顿大学Newport University和双面神大学 如果你在2014年的今天到google上去搜索Newport University的信息，你会失望地发现自己会被搞糊涂。2004年还存在的那所Newport University，在2011年以后已经改名叫做Janus University（双面神大学），原来的www.newport.edu网页已经上不去了。 维基百科上关于双面神大学（Janus University）的网页上说： Janus University, formerly known as, Newport University is a private, distance education institution located in Newport Beach, California. It was founded in 1976 and was licensed by the former State of California Bureau of Private Postsecondary andVocational Education. In 2011, according to its website, Newport University changed its name and stopped offering degree programs. Newport University was an approved school by the California Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education. Newport University was not accredited by any higher education accreditation organization recognized by the United States Department of Education or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation. In July 2007, the Secretariat of Public Education (SEP) of Mexico issued an alert listing eleven institutions that were unaccredited in Mexico, including Newport University. 总结一下，Newport University从来没有得到过任何美国教育部（United States Department of Education）或者高等教育认证理事会（Council for Higher Education Accreditation）承认的高等教育认证机构的认证。2007年墨西哥的公共教育部将Newport University列为11个未获得墨西哥认证的大学之一，向公众预警。 维基百科上双面神大学（Janus University）网页链接： http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janus_University 另外有所成立于2002年的叫做Newport International University的大学，在2008年和当时的Newport University合并.据维基百科上的信息，2005年肯尼亚政府取消了Newport International University在肯尼亚颁发的200多个学位。 维基百科Newport International University大学网页链接： http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newport_International_University 没有内容的Newport International University大学网页链接：http://www.niu-edu.us/ 可以说，Newport University和Newport International University大学都是类似于钱钟书先生当年的小说《围城》中方鸿渐买文凭的那所克莱登大学。跟唐骏同学和与禹晋永同学获得博士文凭的西太大差不多。 大概因为Newport University的名声实在不好，双面神大学（Janus University）的网页在谈到自己的历史的时候，尽管也提到自己建校于1976年（Newport University建校时间），但却连Norport University大学的名字都没有提到。 双面神大学（Janus University）网页链接： http://www.janusuniversity.edu/ 双面神大学（Janus University）网页上关于该校历史的介绍： http://www.janusuniversity.edu/about-us/history 2004年我在网上查Newport University大学的时候，忘记了截频存档所查到的内容。当时得出的基本结论和今天一样，就是所Newport University是一所没有校园和正规教育手段的颁发文凭的机构。俺只是不知道当年刘源张先生的那个Newport University大学的Doctor of Total Quality Management（全面质量管理博士）的学位是通过什么渠道和花了多少钱弄来的。他的Newport University学位证书上有Honoris Causa拉丁字样。意思是 for the sake of the honor，这一般是指荣誉学位或者没有注册和上课的学生的学位，正式的博士证书上是没有这个字眼的。 刘老先生又不是禹晋永那种没上过像样大学的混混，真不知道他为什么要去弄这么个既无认证、又无校园也没有任何学术名声的“三无”大学的荣誉学位。 有疑问的UC Berkeley博士学位 如果刘源张院士真有UC Berkeley这样的国际名校1954年的运筹学博士学位，他的Newport University大学博士学位并不是大问题。也许他只是个老顽童，只是想和他的同事、单位，中国科学院以及中国工程院的有关方面开个玩笑，看看他们有没有幽默感而已。比如当年花花公子兔和女招待女郎出身的免疫学家Polly Matzinger好玩，就曾把她自己养的狗列为她的一篇研究论文的共同作者。 《会思想的芦苇和会问问题的女招待》博文连接： http://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spaceuid=176do=blogid=292 问题是，刘源张院士先在他自己1985年的入党申请书上说自己是“研究生院肄业”，意思是自己没有拿到硕士或者博士学位，后来又在2000年的院士申请书中说自己是UC Berkeley 1954念的运筹学博士，没有提供任何相关博士证书或者博士论文的证明，却提供了一份Newport University这种克莱顿和西太大的牛头不对马嘴的博士证书。不知道当年他在参加院士评选和院士材料公示的时候，有没有人对放着全宇宙知名的UC Berlkeley的硬文凭不提供，却提供没人知道的Newport University这种文凭的情况产生任何疑问。 带着这个简单疑问，我当时就在北京家中登陆UC Berkeley的图书馆网页，去查找任何可能与刘源张院士有关的当年的博士学位论文记录。出乎我意料的是，我无论如何找不到任何可能与他相关的博士或者硕士论文记录。我查了与刘源张或者张定国（刘源张先生的曾用名）有关的各种可能的老式和新式拼音的组合，结果均是一无所获。我用同样的方法去查所有我知道的在UC Berkeley获得过博士学位的老先生的名字，却没有一个查不到的。即使其中有少数名字中的某个字在数据库中出现拼写错误，经过查询和排除，也没有一个找不到的。我带现在也不能排除可能刘源张先生的UC Berkeley博士论文的确存在但只是我没有找到这个可能性。但是，这个可能性的确很小。 就在写这篇博文之前，我又连线到UC Berkeley的图书馆网络，仔细按照和各种可能进行搜寻，还是没有找到。我不能保证万无一失，如果哪位有心，或许可以到UC Berkeley去再找，看看能不能找出来。 所以，我的结论是，十有八九刘源张院士的这个UC Berkeley博士论文是不存在的，他在入党申请书中说自己是研究生院肄业是真实的。他没有对党组织撒谎，但却在工程院院士申报的时候编造了一个谎言。 因为以上的原因，我太太和有关单位进行了沟通，化了一个多小时说明自己发现的事实和疑问，表示这篇文章自己不能写，有关方面也同意不再写这篇宣传文章。 不知道后来刘源张院士有没有获得2004年这个荣誉，起码2004年国庆前后我没有见到相关宣传文章。不过他老先生近年来还是获得了不少荣誉的，比如2013年底的首届中国质量奖，还是国务委员亲手发奖，可见级别还是相当高的。 《刘源张院士获首届中国质量奖》报道连接： http://www.cas.cn/xw/zyxw/yw/201312/t20131217_4000010.shtml 中国网最近对刘源张院士的采访和报道链接： http://fangtan.china.com.cn/node_7144727.htm 没有答案的疑问 我至今任然不理解为什么刘老先生在自己博士学位问题上会出现不一致这件事情。我无法查证他是从什么时候开始称自己是UC Berkeley博士的，至少在1985年他还在入党申请书上表示自己没有博士学位。中国工程院成立于1994年，刘源张在1997年拿到Newport University的博士证书，拿到他真的是因为要选工程院院士才这样做的么？1997年那个时候，他应该已经是所谓全面质量管理界响当当的人物，1995年就是国际质量科学院（我个人不知道这是个啥机构）的院士，难道这些还不能证明他自己的学术或者管理地位么？为什么还要去弄这么个破玩意儿呢？ 2004年，刘源张院士已经79岁，第二年就要在工程院资深。出于中国儒家为尊者隐为贤者隐的传统，我和太太决定在他去世之前不去说这段故事。但我在当时对自己许了个愿，在刘源张先生去世之后，我要把这件自己百思不得其解的事情说出来。这样既不会在老先生生前让他难堪，也给历史和社会一个交代。 唯一遗憾的是，老先生去世之后我们无法知道刘老先生自己对这件事情的看法和他也许曾就有过的难言的苦衷和尴尬。 隔行如隔山。客观地讲，我个人无法评价刘源张院士的成就，也没有任何打算怀疑和否认他做过的事情对社会或者国家可能的贡献。他个人在战乱和政治迫害中的遭遇和命运，在很大程度上也能让人思索。 1942年，刘源张先生17岁，在青岛被日本人选送到日本学习。1942年是冯小刚拍电影表现1937年以来一直是日占区的河南延津县大饥荒的那一年，中国人民的抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争正酣。他来先生这个时候自愿去日本学习（应该是从中学开始学习，他1946年才进入日本大学，1949年大学毕业），和1928年吴清源去日本学棋，自然不可同日而语。他在1949年从日本去美国学习，到1954年离开美国，大学毕业后在Berkeley5年时间没有获得博士学位，也是一件有悖常理的事情，不知道中间还有些什么不能为外人道的故事。他能在1942年选择去日本，又在1956年选择回到中国大陆，这也是我个人觉得难以完全理解的事情。 这些疑问，很可能永远没有确切的答案。 遗憾和声明 据我太太说在她接受采访任务的时候，刘院士所在单位的办公室秘书受命提供给记者所有相关的资料。这些第一手的相关材料，引发了对他博士学位真实性的疑问。据说后来这位办公室秘书在岗位返聘中可能因此受到了影响，我太太一直为此觉得遗憾。 我只能安慰她说这两件事情之间也许没有直接联系。至少，她没有写这篇宣传报道，是一件不需要遗憾的事情。 最后，需要声明一点，如果今后有人能从UC Berkeley找到刘源张先生的博士论文，以及提供到目前为止没有人见过的他的UC Berkeley的博士证书。那时我一定会为我的无能和莽撞向老先生和他的家人表示歉意。 图一：Newport University博士学位证书 图二：1985年入党申请书 图三：工程院院士申请书封面 图四：工程院院士申请书简历 图五：工程院院士申请书单位推荐意见
AIMBE网站 授聘仪式 美国医学与生物工程院会士证书 北京航空航天大学生物与医学工程学院樊瑜波教授以其在生物医学工程领域的卓越贡献，最近当选为美国医学与生物工程院会士(AIMBE Fellow)。授聘仪式于3月24日在美国首都华盛顿美国科学院演讲大厅举行。 AIMBE( American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering ，美国医学与生物工程院)是国际医学与生物工程领域著名的非营利学术组织，汇聚了世界生物医学工程领域的学术精英，他们代表了最具创新和特色的医学与生物工程领域的学者和工程师，他们的贡献对生物医学仪器、医疗器械、疾病治疗以及相关公共卫生政策的制定产生了重要的影响，它推动成立了美国国立卫生署（NIH）生物医学影像与生物工程国家研究院(NIBIB)，是美国FDA专家网的创始成员（founding member）。其会士（AIMBE Fellow）由世界医学与生物工程领域最杰出（Top 2%）的学者组成，每年经过国际同行推荐与严格评选产生(由现有Fellow推荐，经两轮筛选，最后一轮须经现有Fellow投票选举产生)。 樊瑜波教授，1987年本科毕业于北京大学力学系，1992年博士毕业于四川大学（原成都科技大学）生物力学专业。在生物力学、力生物学及其与生物材料交叉融领域做出了突出贡献，从交叉学科角度研究疾病与健康相关问题、开展新型医疗器械基础理论、关键技术及医疗器械科技发展战略研究，探索航空航天生命防护机理与保障技术。在生物医学工程领域国际期刊发表SCI 论文150 余篇，申获国家发明专利100余项。是长江学者特聘教授、国家杰出青年基金获得者、教育部跨世纪人才计划获得者、全国优秀科技工作者、“植介入医疗器械的生物力学”科技部重点领域创新团队带头人。现任北京航空航天大学生物与医学工程学院院长、生物力学与力生物学教育部重点实验室主任、高端医疗器械设计与评测北京市重点实验室主任。担任中国生物医学工程学会理事长、国家医疗器械产业技术创新战略联盟副理事长、世界华人生物工程联合会（WACBE）候任主席、世界生物医学工程联合会（IFMBE，The International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering）执委、世界生物力学理事会（WCB）理事、亚太区生物力学理事会理事（APBiomech）、 全国生物力学专委会副主任/主任、中国空间学会常务理事，担任国际期刊CMBBE和JMMB编委。 转自:http://news.buaa.edu.cn/dispnews.php?type=4nid=107443s_table=news_txt
美国科学院（ National Academy of Sciences ） 邓兴旺（美籍）：北京大学 陈雪梅（美籍）：北京大学 杨薇（美籍）：复旦大学 施一公（外籍）：清华大学 Lo, Yuk-Ming Dennis 盧煜明（外籍）：香港中文大学 Che, Chi-Ming 支志明（外籍）：香港大学 美国工程院（ National Academy of Engineering ） 谢青（美籍）：清华大学 谢克昌（外籍）：中国工程院副院长 周济（外籍）：中国工程院院长 美国艺术和科学院（ American Academy of Arts and Sciences ） 庄小威（美籍）：中国科大 郁冰（美籍）：北京大学 施一公（外籍）：清华大学 http://www.bio360.net/news/show/5016.html
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE National Academy of Engineering Elects 69 Members And 11 Foreign Associates WASHINGTON — The National Academy of Engineering (NAE) has elected 69 new members and 11 foreign associates, announced NAE President Charles M. Vest today. This brings the total U.S. membership to 2,250 and the number of foreign associates to 211. Election to the National Academy of Engineering is among the highest professional distinctions accorded to an engineer. Academy membership honors those who have made outstanding contributions to "engineering research, practice, or education, including, where appropriate, significant contributions to the engineering literature," and to the "pioneering of new and developing fields of technology, making major advancements in traditional fields of engineering, or developing/implementing innovative approaches to engineering education." A list of the newly elected members and foreign associates follows, with their primary affiliations at the time of election and a brief statement of their principal engineering accomplishments. New Members Adams, Paul R. , chief operating officer, Pratt Whitney, East Hartford, Conn. For leadership and innovation for gas turbine engines, especially the Geared Turbofan. Agarwal, Anant , president, edX (online learning initiative of MIT and Harvard University), and professor, electrical engineering and computer science department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge. For contributions to shared-memory and multicore computer architectures. Anderson, James M. , Distinguished University Professor, and professor of pathology, macromolecular science, and biomedical engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland. For contributions to understanding tissue/biomaterials interactions for designing and testing medical devices. Andresen, Peter Louis , principal scientist, ceramics and metallurgy, Corrosion and Electrochemistry Laboratory, GE Global Research Center, Schenectady, N.Y. For prediction and prevention of stress corrosion cracking in nuclear materials. Beaman Jr., Joseph J. , Earnest F. Gloyna Regents Chair in Engineering, mechanical engineering department, University of Texas, Austin. For innovation, development, and commercialization of solid freeform fabrication and selective laser sintering. Bhavaraju, Murty P. , senior consultant, PJM Interconnection, Norristown, Pa. For probabilistic reliability evaluation tools for large electric power systems. Biegler, Lorenz T. , Bayer Professor of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. For contributions in large-scale nonlinear optimization theory and algorithms for application to process optimization, design, and control. Blackmond, Donna G. , professor of chemistry, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, Calif. For kinetic and mechanistic studies of catalytic organic reactions for pharmaceuticals, and for studies of chiral amplification. Bonnell, Dawn A. , Trustees Chair Professor of Materials Science, and director, Nano-Bio Interface Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. For development of atomic-resolution surface probes, and for institutional leadership in nanoscience. Bowman, Craig T. , professor of mechanical engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif. For contributions to understanding pollutant formation processes in combustion systems to reduce harmful emissions. Burns, Ursula M. , chairman of the board and chief executive officer, Xerox Corp., Norwalk, Conn. For technical and business leadership of the renaissance of a global services and technology company. Chau, Robert S. , Intel Senior Fellow and director of transistor research and nanotechnology, Technology and Manufacturing Group, Intel Corp., Hillsboro, Ore. For contributions to CMOS transistor technologies for advanced logic products. Chew, Weng Cho , professor, department of electrical and computer engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana. For contributions to large-scale computational electromagnetics of complex structures. Crouch, Steven Lee , Theodore W. Bennett Chair in Mining Engineering and Rock Mechanics, and dean, College of Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. For contributions to simulation methodology for the behavior of fractured rock masses. Degnan Jr., Thomas F. , manager, breakthrough and leads generation, ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Co., Annandale, N.J. For contributions to novel catalytic processes for improved lubricant, fuel, and petrochemical production. Deierlein, Gregory G. , professor, department of civil and environmental engineering, and John A. Blume Professor in the School of Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif. For development of advanced structural analysis and design techniques and their implementation in design codes. Dill, David L. , professor, department of computer science, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif. For the development of techniques to verify hardware, software, and electronic voting systems. Dornfeld, David A. , Will C. Hall Family Chair in Engineering, and professor of mechanical engineering, University of California, Berkeley. For contributions to sustainability in advanced manufacturing, sensors, and precision material processing. El Gamal, Abbas , Hitachi America Professor in the School of Engineering, and professor and chair, department of electrical engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif. For contributions in information theory, information technology, and image sensors. Ellis Jr., James O. , retired president and chief executive officer, Institute of Nuclear Power Operations, Atlanta. For leadership in advancing safe nuclear power plant operations throughout the world. Farhat, Charbel H. , Vivian Hoff Professor of Aircraft Structures, and chairman, department of aeronautics and astronautics, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif. For contributions to computing fluid-structure interactions and their applications in aeronautical, naval, and mechanical engineering. Felten, Edward W. , professor of computer science and public affairs, and director, Center for Information Technology Policy, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J. For contributions to security of computer systems, and for impact on public policy. Fossum, Eric R. , professor of engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, N.H. For inventing and developing the CMOS active-pixel image sensor and camera-on-a-chip. Frank, Curtis W. , William M. Keck Sr. Professor of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif. For elucidation of molecular organization in polymers and other soft materials. Gadgil, Ashok J. , director and senior scientist, environmental energy technologies division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and Andrew and Virginia Rudd Family Foundation Professor of Safe Water and Sanitation, University of California, Berkeley. For engineering solutions to the problems of potable water and energy in underdeveloped nations. Gay, Charles F. , president, applied solar division, Applied Materials Inc., Santa Clara, Calif. For leadership in the development of the global photovoltaic industry. Goodyear, David , senior vice president and chief bridge engineer for North American operations, T.Y. Lin International Group, Olympia, Wash. For leadership in concrete segmental, cable-stayed, and hybrid bridge design and construction. Greiner, Helen , chief executive officer and founder, CyPhy Works Inc., Danvers, Mass. For leadership in the design, development, and application of practical robots. Gustafson, David H. , professor of industrial and systems engineering and preventive medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison. For industrial and systems engineering methods to improve the care of aging, lung cancer, severe asthma, and drug addiction patients. Hansman Jr., R. John , T. Wilson Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Engineering Systems, and director, International Center for Air Transportation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge. For development of aviation display and alerting systems for air safety. Harari, Eliyahou (Eli) , co-founder, retired chairman, and chief executive officer, SanDisk Corp., Saratoga, Calif. For technology advances of commercial flash memory systems. Heremans, Joseph P. , Ohio Eminent Scholar, professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering, and professor of physics, Ohio State University, Columbus. For discoveries in thermal energy transfer and conversion to electricity, and for commercial devices employed in automobiles. Herlihy, Maurice , professor of computer science, Brown University, Providence, R.I. For concurrent computing techniques for linearizability, non-blocking data structures, and transactional memory. Horvitz, Eric , distinguished scientist and managing co-director, Microsoft Research, Redmond, Wash. For computational mechanisms for decision making under uncertainty and with bounded resources. Huff, John Rossman , chairman, Oceaneering International Inc., Houston. For contributions to the development of remotely operated vehicles for deep-water oil and gas operations. Kailasam, Ganesh , research and development vice president and global research and development director, performance materials division, Dow Chemical Co., Freeport, Texas. For development of processes for production of high-performance polymers including polyetherimides. Kavazanjian Jr., Edward , senior sustainability scientist, Global Institute of Sustainability, and professor, School of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe. For geotechnical engineering for municipal solid-waste management, earthquake hazard mitigation, and safety of transportation facilities. Kelly III, John E. , senior vice president and director of IBM Research, IBM Corp., Yorktown Heights, N.Y. For contributions to the U.S. semiconductor industry through technology innovations and strategic leadership. Koch, Carl C. , Kobe Steel Distinguished Professor of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh. For synthesis of amorphous and nanocrystalline alloys by mechanical attrition. Kolb, Charles E. , president and chief executive officer, Aerodyne Research Inc., Billerica, Mass. For instruments that advanced measurements of air pollution and aerosols. Kumar, Vijay , UPS Foundation Professor, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. For contributions in cooperative robotics, networked vehicles, and unmanned aerial vehicles, and for leadership in robotics research and education. Lavernia, Enrique J. , dean, College of Engineering, and Distinguished Professor of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of California, Davis. For contributions to novel processing of metals and alloys, and for leadership in engineering education. Lee, Raphael C. , Paul S. and Allene T. Russell Professor of Surgery, Medicine, Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago. For contributions to understanding cell injury associated with trauma including electrical shock and thermal burns. Leong, Kam W. , James B. Duke Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, N.C. For contributions to engineered drug delivery and non-viral mediated gene delivery. Liao, James C. , Ralph M. Parsons Foundation Chair Professor, department of chemical and biomolecular engineering, University of California, Los Angeles. For advances in metabolic engineering of microorganisms to produce fuels and chemicals. Logan, Bruce E . , Evan Pugh Professor and Kappe Professor of Environmental Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park. For microbial electrochemical technologies for wastewater treatment and sustainable energy generation. Luttrell, Gerald H. , A.T. Massey Coal Company Professor of Mining and Minerals Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg. For advancing separation technologies for the mineral and coal industries. Merrill, Edward Wilson , professor emeritus, department of chemical engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Belmont, Mass. For contributions to biocompatible materials, bio-rheology, and biomedical engineering education. Money, Arthur L. , independent consultant, Alexandria, Va. For engineering developments and technical leadership in support of U.S. national security efforts. Montgomery, John A. , director of research, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. For leading the Navy's electronics-warfare technical authority, and for developing critical operational systems. Moura, José M.F. , University Professor, department of electrical and computer engineering, and director, Information and Communications Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. For contributions to the theory and practice of statistical signal processing. Murray, Richard M. , Thomas E. and Doris Everhart Professor of Control and Dynamical Systems and Bioengineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena. For contributions in control theory and networked control systems with applications to aerospace engineering, robotics, and autonomy. Northrup, M. Allen , consultant and adviser, Northrup Consulting Group, San Francisco. For miniaturization and commercialization of gene amplification and immunosensor technology. Ortiz, Michael , Dotty and Dick Hayman Professor of Aeronautics and Mechanical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena. For contributions to computational mechanics to advance the underpinnings of solid mechanics. Overbye, Thomas J. , Fox Family Professor in Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. For the integration of visualization and analysis tools for power systems. Podmore, Robin , president, IncSys Inc., Bellevue, Wash. For development of modeling and simulation tools for power system operation. Quake, Stephen R. , Lee Otterson Professor of Bioengineering and Applied Physics, and co-chair, department of bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif. For achievements in single-cell analysis and large-scale integration of microfluidic devices. Schafrik, Robert E. , general manager of materials and process engineering, GE Aviation, Cincinnati. For innovation in materials for gas turbine engines. Schilling, Jan C. , advanced products chief engineer, GE Aviation, Cincinnati. For advancing technology for modern turbofan engines. Sehgal, Bal Raj , emeritus professor of nuclear power safety, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden. For contributions to predicting accident behavior of nuclear reactor systems. Shaqfeh, Eric S.G. , Lester Levi Carter Professor, professor and chair, department of chemical engineering, and professor of mechanical engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif. For contributions to dynamics and rheology of complex fluids, including polymeric liquids, vesicles, and fiber suspensions. Sindhu, Pradeep S. , vice chairman, chief technical officer, and founder, Juniper Networks, Sunnyvale, Calif. For contributions to technology and commercialization of Internet Protocol routing. Singh, Krishna (Kris) P. , president and chief executive officer, Holtec International, Marlton, N.J. For engineering and business leadership for increased power plant efficiency and improved safety of spent nuclear fuel storage worldwide. Thornton, William A. , corporate consultant, Cives Engineering Corp., Roswell, Ga. For rational methods of designing steel connections, and for leadership in steel building design. Tillerson, Rex W. , chairman and chief executive officer, Exxon Mobil Corp., Irving, Texas. For engineering leadership in the production of hydrocarbons in remote and hostile environments. Tracy, John J. , chief technology officer and senior vice president of engineering, operations and technology, Boeing Co., Chicago. For leadership in advanced composites design and manufacturing technology for air and space vehicles. Wood, Sharon L. , Robert L. Parker Sr. Centennial Professor and chair, department of civil, architectural, and environmental engineering, University of Texas, Austin. For design of reinforced concrete structures and associated seismic instrumentation for extreme loadings and environments. Xie, Ken , founder, president, and chief executive officer, Fortinet Inc., Sunnyvale, Calif. For contributions to cybersecurity, including network security systems and services. Zerhouni, Elias , president, global research and development, Sanofi, Pasadena, Md. For noninvasive MRI methods for complex tissues, and for national leadership in translational medical research. New Foreign Associates Cherry, John A. , adjunct professor in the School of Engineering, and director, University Consortium for Field-Focused Groundwater Contamination Research, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada. For contributions to understanding contaminant migration and development of engineered systems for groundwater remediation. Friend, Richard Henry , Cavandish Professor of Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K. For contributions to science, engineering, and commercialization of organic polymer semiconductor devices. Hibbitt, H. David , founder and retired chairman, ABAQUS Inc. (now known as Dassault Systèmes Simulia Corp.), Bristol, R.I. For creation and development of the ABAQUS finite element code for nonlinear structural analysis and its worldwide dissemination. Hölzle, Urs , Google Fellow and senior vice president for technical infrastructure, Google Inc., Mountain View, Calif. For contributions to the design, operation, and energy efficiency of large-scale data centers. Rasmussen, Jens , emeritus professor, Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, and Technical University of Copenhagen, Smorum, Denmark. For contributions to the science and engineering of human error and reliability, and for the modeling of human behavior. Shamai (Shitz), Shlomo , William Fondiller Chair in Telecommunications, department of electrical engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa. For contributions to information theory for wireless communication technology. Tata, Ratan N. , chairman emeritus, Tata Group, Mumbai, India. For outstanding contributions to industrial development in India and the world. Topsøe, Henrik , executive vice president and chief scientific officer, Haldor Topsøe A/S, Lyngby, Denmark. For development of hydrodesulfurization catalysts and elucidation of their active sites. Uhlen, Mathias , professor of microbiology, department of biotechnology, and director, Science for Life Laboratory, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden. For invention and commercialization of proteinA chromatography, HT DNA sequencing, and the Human Protein Atlas. Xie, KeChang , vice president, Chinese Academy of Engineering, Beijing. For understanding coal molecular structure and its reactivity, and for leadership in the modern clean coal conversion industry. Zhou, Ji , president, Chinese Academy of Engineering, Beijing. For research contributions in numeric control, computer-aided design, and design optimization. # # # http://www8.nationalacademies.org/onpinews/newsitem.aspx?RecordID=02072013
Science 关于中国新当选院士（工程院院士的评论） 我的感想是，上帝的归上帝，凯撒的归凯撒，学术归学术，钱归钱，-一个幼稚的人的发言 烟草局，你都把钱挣了，你还想做什么，我父亲可是烟民二十年，你难道还想把人健康毁灭了，然后再帮你数钱，大声称赞你科学的且 Science-2012-Hvistendahl-153-4.pdf无害，有利于国家和民族！！！ http://www.sciencemag.org/content/335/6065/153.full BEIJING —Within hours of the election of Xie Jianping to the prestigious Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) on 8 December, the Internet here was buzzing with wild accusations. On the popular microblog Tencent Weibo, Liu Zhifeng got an early jump, questioning the anointment of a scientist whose research, he charged, is used “to more effectively kill people.” Prominent researchers weighed in, too. “I feel ashamed,” CAE academician and food-safety expert Chen Junshi declared on his blog. Former health vice minister Wang Longde hinted to the Beijing Times that Xie, a deputy director of the Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute (ZTRI) who studies “low-tar” cigarettes, was complicit in deceptive tobacco marketing—in clear violation of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), an international treaty that China ratified in 2005. And Wang Ke'an, director of the Think Tank Research Center for Health Development here and former president of the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, penned an angry letter to CAE. Xie's research, Wang told Science , “lacks a scientific foundation and misleads the public.” Xie did not respond to phone or e-mail requests for comment. Xie's election has become a touchstone for broad unease over the Chinese tobacco industry's encroachment in science. Tensions are running high over the government's support for tobacco research centers—ZTRI is owned by China National Tobacco Corp. (CNTC)—and for its backing of research papers on low-tar and “reduced-harm” products. In some ways, China is restaging a battle that has already played out in the West. “This is not new,” says epidemiologist Armando Peruga of the World Health Organization's (WHO's) Tobacco Free Initiative. For decades, he says, “the tobacco industry has been researching ways to make their products appear less harmful than they are.” In the United States, leaked documents and a Justice Department lawsuit against the major tobacco companies in the 1990s put researchers and universities accepting tobacco money in the hot seat ( Science , 26 April 1996, p. 488 ). A decade later, controversy flared over research into “reduced-harm” products, again because of industry involvement ( Science , 7 January 2005, p. 36 ). “That's exactly what's happening in China now,” says cardiologist Stanton Glantz of the University of California, San Francisco. This time the stakes are higher. China is home to 300 million smokers—more than any other country in the world. In 2010, fully 53% of men aged 15 to 69 smoked. Here, the same entity responsible for tobacco control—the government—is also the country's largest cigarette manufacturer. CNTC is operated by the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration, and together the two bodies produce hundreds of cigarette brands, from the ubiquitous Double Happiness to the upmarket Chunghwa. They have also jointly spearheaded industry investment in science. “In other countries,” Wang says, governments “do not set aside money for this sort of research.” While China's ratification of the FCTC was a milestone, sources say the government is increasingly torn between concern over the health and economic costs of smoking and allegiance to the tobacco industry, which pulled in $79 billion in revenue in 2010. “The industry holds tremendous clout because of the economics of tobacco in China,” says Jonathan Samet, director of the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. And CNTC's influence has allowed it to outdo even the powerful multinationals in some aspects of its campaign. Says Glantz: “The claims that are being made are way, way, way more aggressive than anything that have been made in the U.S.” Assault on science In a cramped second-floor office tucked in an alley here, Yang Gonghuan glares at photos of scientists on her computer screen—scientists she believes have all accepted funding or favors from the tobacco industry. The tireless former deputy director of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, now a professor at Peking Union Medical College's School of Basic Medicine, has become a critical figure in the controversy over Xie's election. Last month, she published two lengthy blog posts retracing the history of tobacco-industry funding of science in China. CNTC and the tobacco administration, she says, “have spent a lot of effort doing this sort of public relations.” Now Yang's trying to counter act what she sees as an assault on science. Yang is no stranger to the Chinese tobacco industry. She had spent years looking at secondhand smoke and other issues before setting out to probe its research investments. Still, she was surprised at the brazenness of what she dredged up. “Abroad, companies know these activities are illegal, so they do it in secret,” Yang says. “Here, all of the materials are made public.” She knew that CNTC and its provincial affiliates had long used questionable marketing tactics, such as sponsoring elementary schools and university scholarships. (A 2010 Chinese CDC report found that more than 100 elementary schools bore the names of tobacco companies.) But until recently, such tactics didn't extend to research. Then in 1996, in anticipation of the release of a WHO study on the health effects of secondhand smoke, Philip Morris organized representatives of the major Asian tobacco companies into the Asian Regional Tobacco Industry Scientists Team. The Asian companies “were mostly state monopolies and had a different attitude than the Western multinationals had about what they could and couldn't say in terms of science,” Glantz says. “While they generally didn't go around saying smoking was killing people, the multi nationals were afraid that they might admit that smoking was bad.” But the real impetus for industry funding of research, Yang discovered, came in 2001, as China considered signing the FCTC. Much as the publication of a paper linking smoking to cancer prompted the U.S. tobacco industry to set up the Council for Tobacco Research in 1954, the convention prodded China's tobacco industry to mobilize. Over the next 5 years, a working group centered at Yunnan Tobacco Science Research Institute in Kunming held regular conferences to develop a counterattack. In 2003, the tobacco administration adopted the China Cigarette Science and Technology Outline, which recommends supplementing the funding of institutes like ZTRI. The following year, the administration hosted a forum on low-tar and “low-hazard” cigarettes that drew attendees from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). By then, the industry had formulated research goals. Yang brandishes a copy of a 442-page report published by the Kunming institute soon after the FCTC took effect in January 2006, which details “counter-measures” to the convention. In reaction to Article 11, which bans labeling such as “low-tar” and “light,” the group recommended that industry-funded research develop separate standards. Such prescriptions have come with hefty increases in funding and research output. In 2009, the state-owned industry spent over $48 million on research. In the meantime, Glantz and Gan Quan, then a postdoc at the University of California, Santa Cruz, searched PubMed, Web of Science, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure for papers on tobacco and smoking by authors in mainland China. Papers published or sponsored by tobacco companies, they found, more than quadrupled from 576 between 1982 and 1987 to 4810 between 2002 and 2007. More tellingly, over the same period the proportion of those papers involving academic researchers leapt from 6% to 48%. And because many Chinese journals don't require conflict-of-interest disclosures, says Gan, now an adviser to the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease here, “this could be a serious underestimate.” Among those engaging with the industry are some of China's leading science institutes. CAS, for example, operates a joint Ph.D. program with ZTRI on tobacco chemistry. Also on the list is the University of Science and Technology in Hefei; its Tobacco and Health Research Center has close ties to CNTC. The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, meanwhile, jointly administers the Qingzhou Tobacco Research Institute with CNTC. Yang believes the proliferation of industry-backed research has influenced public perceptions. In China's 2010 Global Adult Tobacco Survey, which was conducted by the Chinese CDC for WHO, 86% of adults interviewed either did not know or did not properly understand that low-tar cigarettes are just as harmful as regular cigarettes. For Yang, who was the survey's principal investigator, the breakdown of that data is even more revealing: Adults with a college education or higher were more than twice as likely to have an incorrect understanding of the health effects of low-tar cigarettes as those who had attended primary school or less. “They've been exposed to misleading propaganda,” Yang explains. Such ideas resurfaced in the debate over Xie's election. “Low-tar and harm reduction is a necessary step in resolving our smoking problem,” CAE member Wei Fusheng told Nanjing Daily in explaining why he voted for Xie. And yet, Yang says, the uproar gives cause for hope. In 1997, when CAE elected Xie's mentor—ZTRI scientist Zhu Zunquan—no one publicly objected, she points out. Now, she says, awareness is growing. She opens an e-mail from Liu, the blogger who kicked off the election debate. “He's just an average Netizen,” she says with approval. Yang and others are prodding CAE to strip Xie of his academician title. Although CAE has never taken that step, CAS has twice struck academicians from its rolls. Regardless of how Xie's drama plays out, Yang hopes that the outcry will spur the Chinese government to honor its FCTC commitment.
前段时间因关注院士选举问题浪费了不少时间，感觉一点也不值得。偶然之间看了看工程院院士名单，赫然发现一个非常熟悉的名字：吴孔明！ 吴孔明不光是本人的校友（中国农业科学院研究生院），而且是内当家的同班同学！感慨之余，研究了一下 吴院士的科研兴趣。下面是中国农业科学院的新闻： 吴孔明研究员是我国农业害虫监测预警与控制技术专家，长期从事棉花害虫的综合防治及转基因生物安全研究工作，在棉铃虫等重大农业害虫灾变规律、监测预警与可持续控制的理论、方法与技术方面做出了突出成绩。先后主持科技部、农业部和国家自然科学基金等12项科研课题；获得国家科技进步二等奖2项（第1完成人）和国家科技进步三等奖1项（第3完成人）；以责任作者发表研究论文190篇，其中SCI论文85篇，有2篇发表在《科学》杂志（ Science ）上；论文被国内外学术期刊他人引用1448次，在国际植物保护学界享有较高声誉。他创建的基于生物技术发展的农业害虫与转基因抗虫植物互作关系研究平台和基于信息技术发展的昆虫雷达监测预警技术研究平台，已成为农业昆虫学国际交流与合作的重要中心，促进了新兴交叉学科的发展和害虫防治的科技创新，为我国重大农业害虫的持续控制和植保工程的建设提供了技术支撑。 搞害虫监测预警能发Science水平的文章，让人惊叹不已钦佩不已啊。花了点儿时间读了一下其中一篇，感觉的确相当厉害！ 这篇2010年的文章是讲Bt抗虫转基因作物推广造成的对非目标害虫的长期生态学影响。他们在华北地区进行了长达10年的田间实验，结果发现随着Bt转基因棉的推广，盲椿象种群数量逐渐扩大，危及棉花和其他很多作物的生长。进一步研究发现 盲椿象种群数量扩大的原因是杀虫剂使用的下降，抗虫棉现在成了 盲椿象的宿主了！ Science. 2010 May 28;328(5982):1151-4. Epub 2010 May 13. Mirid bug outbreaks in multiple crops correlated with wide-scale adoption of Bt cotton in China. Lu Y , Wu K , Jiang Y , Xia B , Li P , Feng H , Wyckhuys KA , Guo Y . State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China. 受益匪浅啊。原来一直主观地认为转基因作物没啥害处，现在看来是相当地愚蠢。加上看到校友取得好成绩的兴奋，如果不是关注院士选举，怎么会有这样的重大收获呢？？？ 图片来自中国农科院网站http://www.caas.net.cn 图片来自网络
这些科学家，有的毕生从事金属玻璃的研究，有的从事过金属玻璃力学行为的研究，对金属玻璃的研究与发展不同程度地做出过重要的贡献。他们的学术成就被传承，发扬光大，推动着金属玻璃领域的不断进步。他们的学术观点被载入史册和教科书，被奉为经典，甚至难以超越。 老美工程院院士的最大特点是考量他们对工程科学的贡献。 年轻人若是想追星，那就去追这些人吧！千万别拿着鸡毛当令箭！ 博主只是想介绍一下什么样的人才叫牛，他们牛在哪里？我们评价“牛”的标准与人家差在哪里？标准被扭曲的结果是离“真善美”越来越远，对年轻人误导的结果是一代不如一代。 Dr. Ali S. Argon , Quentin Berg Professor, Emeritus. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge , MA, United States . Member Type: Member. Election Year: 1989. Section: 09. Materials. 博主：提出金属玻璃塑性变形的剪切转变区模型。 代表性论文：Title: PLASTIC-DEFORMATION IN METALLIC GLASSES Author(s): ARGON AS Source: ACTA METALLURGICAVolume: 27 Issue: 1 Pages: 47-58 DOI: 10.1016/0001-6160(79)90055-5 Published: 1979 Times Cited: 902 (from Web of Science) Dr. William J. Boettinger , Fellow. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg , MD, United States . Member Type: Member. Election Year: 2006. Section: 09. Materials. 博主：提出金属共晶体系凝固的共生区模型。 Dr. William L. Johnson Ruben and Donna Mettler Professor of Materials Science, Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States. Member Type: Member. Election Year: 1999. Section: 09. Materials. 博主：他的贡献太大了，而且是多方面的。最具影响力的是发现了超高玻璃形成能力的 Zr-Ti-Cu-Ni-Be 合金，引领了块体金属玻璃研究的热潮。 代表性工作及其引用： Title: A HIGHLY PROCESSABLE METALLIC-GLASS - ZR41.2TI13.8CU12.5NI10.0BE22.5 Author(s): PEKER A; JOHNSON WL Source: APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERSVolume: 63 Issue: 17 Pages: 2342-2344 DOI: 10.1063/1.110520 Published: OCT 25 1993 Times Cited: 1,661 (from Web of Science) Dr. James C.M. Li A. A. Hopeman Professor of Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester , NY, United States . Member Type: Member. Election Year: 2006. Section: 09. Materials. 博主： 70 年代研究过金属玻璃的力学行为。华裔。 Dr. Chain T. Liu . Distinguished Research Professor, Auburn University, Auburn , AL, United States . Member Type: Member. Election Year: 2004. Section: 09. Materials. 博主：从研究金属间化合物转入研究金属玻璃。华裔，中文名刘锦川，曾在橡树岭国家实验室工作。 Dr. William D. Nix Lee Otterson Professor of Engineering (Emeritus), Stanford University, Stanford , CA, United States . Member Type: Member. Election Year: 1987. Section: 09. Materials. 博主：主要研究材料的力学行为，也包括金属玻璃。 Dr. John H. Perepezko . IBM-BASCOM Professor of Materials Science and Engineering. University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison , WI, United States . Member Type: Member. Election Year: 2004. Section: 09. Materials. 博主：主要研究金属凝固的形核与生长，也包括铝基金属玻璃。 Dr. Robert O Ritchie . H.T. Jessie Chua Distinguished Professor of Engineering and Chairman, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley , CA, United States . Member Type: Member. Election Year: 2001. Section: 09. Materials. 博主：主要研究材料的力学行为，也包括金属玻璃，还涉猎骨头、牙齿等硬组织的力学性能。 Dr. Ricardo B. Schwarz . Los Alamos National Laboratory Fellow, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos , NM, United States . Member Type: Member. Election Year: 2006. Section: 09. Materials. 博主：研究过金属玻璃的形成能力，软磁铁基金属玻璃等。 Dr. Frans Spaepen John C. and Helen F. Franklin Professor of Applied Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge , MA, United States . Member Type: Member. Election Year: 2008. Section: 09. Materials. 博主：提出金属玻璃形变的自由体积模型，研究过金属玻璃的结构弛豫等。 代表性论文：Title: MICROSCOPIC MECHANISM FOR STEADY-STATE INHOMOGENEOUS FLOW IN METALLIC GLASSES Author(s): SPAEPEN F Source: ACTA METALLURGICAVolume: 25 Issue: 4 Pages: 407-415 DOI: 10.1016/0001-6160(77)90232-2 Published: 1977 Times Cited: 1,134 (from Web of Science) 以上资料摘自美国工程院网页。 论文引用情况转载自： 引用最多的十篇Metallic glasses 文章（Web Science 检索） 相关链接 http://www.nae.edu/default.aspx?id=20412 http://bbs.sciencenet.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthreadtid=535080extra=page%3D1 http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2011/12/257360.shtm
作者：刘丹 来源：中国新闻网 发布时间：2011-2-9 15:43:40 选择字号： 小 中 大 四华裔学者当选2011年美国国家工程院院士 NAE新增68位院士和9位外籍院士 美国国家工程院（NAE）2月8日公布68位新院士和9位外籍院士名单，其中包括4位华裔学者。 生产全球定位系统产品的Garmin有限公司共同创办人兼总裁高民环、弗吉尼亚理工学院电子和电脑工程系主任李泽元教授、休斯顿美国船舶局前副总裁及科技总裁唐纳德·刘(音译Donald Liu)以及外科机器人手臂发明人王友仑成为今年入选的4位华裔院士。 高民环（ Min H. Kao ）毕业于“国立”台湾大学电子工程系，在田纳西大学获得电子工程硕士和博士学位。在创办自己的公司之前，他曾经领导研制出世界第一个全球定位系统导航器。1989年高民环与同事共同创办Garmin有限公司，目前是世界最大的全球定位系统产品生产商。 李泽元（ Fred C. Lee ）在台湾成功大学获得电机学士学位，在美国杜克大学获得电机硕士和博士学位，曾任美国电子电力学会主席，也是弗吉尼亚理工学院的杰出教授。他在高频率功率转换和分布式电源系统等领域有杰出成就。 已经退休的唐纳德·刘（ Donald Liu ）是休斯顿美国船舶局的前副总裁和科技总裁，他在船舶结构设计和安全方面有特殊贡献。 王友仑（ Yulun Wang ）在加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校获得电子工程博士，1989年研制出用于医学外科手术的声控机器人手臂，2002年创办inTouch Health，提供世界领先的外科手术机器人和远程学设备。 美国国家工程院院士是工程界最高荣誉，授予那些在工程领域内从事研究、实践和教育并作出卓越贡献的人士。目前院士总数达到2290人，外籍院士202人。 更多阅读 美国国家工程院2011年新当选院士名单（英文） 2011年度美国工程界三大最高奖揭晓 6位华人学者当选美国国家工程院院士
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