信息文明之光( 55 ): 《信息资源价值论》学术思想诠释之十二 (2) :全书 目录 ( 英 文 ) 杨文祥 Theory to Information Resources Value ( IRV Theory ) Contents Preface: Preface One ………………………………………………………………………………… -1- Preface Two ………………………………………………………………………………… -3- Part One : Introduction 1 . Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………3 1.1 Information Resources and the developing Course of Human Civilization …………………………………… 3 1.2 Information Resources Value Research (IRVR) and Information Resources Management (IRM ) in Certain Managerial Environment of Society ……………………………………………………………………6 1.3 IRVR and Value Creating Practice of Human Society in the 21 st Century…… ………………………………………………………………………7 1.4 The Train of Thought of the Research on IRV Theory…………………………………………………………8 1.5 Explanation on Some Relevant Terms, Conceptions, and Issues ……………………………………………… 12 1.6 Brief Summary………………………………………………………………………………………………….16 Part Two: Basic Issues, Methodology, Relevant Areas and Relevant Theoretical Issues 2 Research on the Basic Issues of IRV Theory …………………………………………………21 2.1 The Fountainhead, Era Background, and Scientific Basis of IRV Theory ……………………………21 2.1.1 The Academic Fountainhead in Library Science of IRV Theory …………………………………………21 2.1.2 The Era Background, and Scientific Basis of IRV Theory ………………………………………………25 2.2 The Research Objective and Contents of IRV Theory …………………………………………………27 2.3 The Study Properties, Discipline Characters and Theoretical Features of IRV Theory………………………………………………………………………27 2.3.1 The Properties of IRV Theory Study………………………………………………………………………27 2.3.2 The Discipline Characters and Theoretical Features of IRV Study ………………………………………28 2.4 IRV Study’s Nowadays Issues and Historical Task ……… … … … … … ………………………………30 2.5 IRV Study’s Academic Significance, Innovation, and Theoretical Nodi …………………………… 33 2.5.1 Academic Significance …………………………………………………………………………………… 33 2.5.2 Academic Innovation …………………………………………………………………………………… 33 2.5.3 Theoretical Nodi……………………………………………………………………………………………36 3 Methodology of IRV Theory ……………………………………………………………………………… 38 3.1 Theoretical Thinking on Methodology of IRV Theory ……………………………………………………38 3.2 Cross- Disciplines Interactional Method in the All and the One Thinking …………………………………39 4. The Course of Change and Development of Relevant Areas of IRV Theory ………………………………………………………………44 4.1 Traditional Areas of IRV Study and Their Development………………………………………………44 4.1.1 Traditional IRV Study in Library Science, Informatics and Philology……………………………………44 4.1.2 Current Evolution of IRV Study in Library Science, Informatics and Philology…………………………47 4.2 Evolution and the Course of Change and Development of IRV Study in Management Science and Others …… … … … … … … … ……………… … ……………54 4.2.1 Information Management (IM), Information Resources Management (IRM) And Knowledge Management (KM)………………………………………………………………………55 4.2.2 Origin of Modern IRM ……………………………………………………………………………………57 4.2.3 Formation and Development of the IRM Theory………………………………………………………… 59 4.2.4 Value Chain Management, Supply Chain Management and All Sorts of Concrete Information Value Study ……………………………………………………………61 4.3 The Evolution from Classic Value Thinking to Philosophy of Value (Modern Axiology)………… … ……… … … … … … ……………………………67 4.3.1 Western Classical Value Thinking (Before the Formation of Modern Philosophy of Value) …………………………………………………68 4.3.2 Chinese Civilization Classic Value Thinking and Its Course of Change and Development …………………………………………………………………72 4.3.3 The Formation of Philosophy of Value and Its Evolution in a Century …………………………………78 4.4 The Rising of the Ideological Trend of Axiology of Knowledge and The Current Evolution of Axiology of Labour ————————Is Axiology of Knowledge a Substitute or Development to Axiology of Labour?……………………………………………………88 4.5 The Intersection and Blending of Psychology and Information Science —————— Information Theory and Information Methodology Building a Bridge between the Two Disciplines …………………………………………92 5 Study on the Relevant Theoretical Issues of IRV Theory …………………………………96 5.1 Controversy and Rethinking over Human Centralism and the Subject of Value …………………………………………………………96 5.2 Complexity of Value and Value Relationship…………………………………………………………98 5.3 Issues of Resources and Modern Notion of Resources………………………………………………100 5.3.1 Resources and Notion of Resources……………………………………………………………………101 5.3.2 Historical Background and Main Idea of Modern Notion of Resources ………………………………104 5.4 The Inherent Link between IR (IRV) and Information Mechanism of Human Social System, Between IR (IRV) and Human Being Nature………………………………106 5.4.1 Preliminary Thinking and Study on Human Being Nature ……………………………………………107 5.4.2 Thinking and Study on the Relationship of Consciousness and Human Being Nature ———— Also the Preliminary Thinking and Study on Consciousness ………………………………109 5.4.3 Thinking and Study on the Inherent Link between IR (IRV) and Information Mechanism Of Human Social System, Between IR (IRV) and Human Being Nature ———— Also the Depth Thinking and Study on Consciousness …………………………………113 5.5 The Inherent Link between IR (IRV) and Information Mechanism of Human Social System, Between IR (IRV) and Human Being Value ………………………………120 5.5.1 Thinking and Study on the Relationship of Human Being Value, IR (IRV) and Information Mechanism of Human Social System ……………………………………………………120 5.5.2 Exploration in Depth about Human Being Value ………………………………………………………121 5.6 The Inherent Link between IR (IRV) and Information Mechanism of Human Social System, Between IR (IRV) and Human Being Behavior …………………………125 5.6.1 The Microcosmic Link between IR (IRV) and Information Mechanism of Human Social System, Between IR (IRV) and Human Being Social Behavior………………………125 5.6.2 The Macrocosmic Link between IR (IRV) and Information Mechanism of Human Social System, Between IR (IRV) and Human Being Social Behavior………………………128 Part Three: Basic Research on IRV Theory 6 IRV Theory’s Theoretical Source of Value Theory and Axiology Foundation ………………………………………………………………………133 6.1 Value Thinking and Value Theory Source of IRV Theory ………………………………………133 6.2 Axiology Foundation of IRV Theory …………………………………………………………………137 6.2.1 Essence and Conception of Value ……………………………………………………………………137 6.2.2 Relevant Concepts and Relevant Issues of Value ……………………………………………………142 6.2.3 Categories, Types and Levels of Value ………………………………………………………………144 6.2.3.1 Categories of Value…………………………………………………………………………………144 6.2.3.2 Types and Levels of Value …………………………………………………………………………146 6.2.4 Course of Value Practice ……………………………………………………………………………147 6.2.4.1 Cognition to Value …………………………………………………………………………………148 6.2.4.2 Creation of Value …………………………………………………………………………………148 6.2.4.3 Realization of Value ………………………………………………………………………………157 6.2.5 Consciousness of Value, Idea of Value, and Cultural Values ………………………………………161 6.2.5.1 Consciousness of Value, Idea of Value, and Values………………………………………………161 6.2.5.2 Cultural Values ……………………………………………………………………………………163 7 Basic Research on Information Resources Ontology……………………………………169 7.1 Essence and Concept of Information ………………………………………………………………169 7.2 Types and Levels of Information ……………………………………………………………………175 7.3 Properties and Functions of Information …………………………………………………………182 7.3.1 Properties of Information……………………………………………………………………………184 7.3.2 Functions of Information ……………………………………………………………………………184 7.4 Relevant Concepts of Information …………………………………………………………………185 7.4.1 Information, Knowledge, and Thought ……………………………………………………………186 7.4.2 Inherent Links between Information and Information Resources (IR), Information and IT, Information and Informational Industry, Information and Information-based Economy, Information and Information-based Society, Information and Knowledge-based Economy, Information and Knowledge-based Society, Information and Information Civilization…………………………………………………………187 7.5 Essence and Conception of IR ……………………………………………………………………187 7.5.1 Essence of IR………………………………………………………………………………………187 7.5.2 Conception of IR …………………………………………………………………………………190 7.6 Attributes of IR ……………………………………………………………………………………192 7.7 Contents, Types, Levels Structure of IR ………………………………………………………194 7.7.1 Contents and Types Structure of IR………………………………………………………………194 7.7.2 Levels Structure of IR ……………………………………………………………………………197 7.8 Constitution, Substance Forms, and Functions of IR …………………………………………199 7.8.1 Constitution and Substance Forms of IR…………………………………………………………199 7.8.2 Functions of IR……………………………………………………………………………………200 8 Basic Research on Axiology of IR (IRV Theory) ……………………………………207 8.1 Concept of IRV ……………………………………………………………………………………207 8.2 Basic Levels of IRV ………………………………………………………………………………208 8.3 Types of IRV ………………………………………………………………………………………209 8.3.1 Basic Types of IRV………………………………………………………………………………209 8.3.2 General Types of IRV……………………………………………………………………………210 8.4 Analysis of Types and Levels of IRV …………………………………………………………214 8.5 IR-Based Value Creating and Value Realizing ………………………………………………215 8.5.1 Substances Value Creating and Realizing of IR…………………………………………………215 8.5.2 Spiritual Value Creating and Realizing of IR ……………………………………………………217 8.5.3 Creating and Realizing of Value of People of IR ………………………………………………220 8.5.4 Basic Mode of the Course of Value Creating and Realizing of IR ……………………………222 8.6 Values of IR, Values of Information Culture, And Information Civilization Construction ………………………………………………226 8.6.1 IT and IR in the View of Value and Values of IR ……………………………………………226 8.6.2 Values of Information Culture and Information Civilization Construction……………………229 8.6.3 Values of Information Culture and The Hard and Tortuous Journey of Human Civilization…………………………………………234 Part Four: Study on Value Forms of IR 9 Sketch of Value Forms of IR ………………………………………………………239 10 Consciousness and Psychology Form of IRV ……………………………………240 10.1 Sketch of Consciousness and Psychology Form of IRV …………………………………240 10.2 Value Contents and Value Course of Consciousness and Psychology Form of IRV ………………………………………………242 10.2.1 Value Contents of Consciousness and Psychology Form of IRV…………………………242 10.2.2 Value Course of Consciousness and Psychology Form of IRV …………………………247 10.3 Levels and Manifestations of Consciousness and Psychology Form of IRV ……………………………………………249 10.3.1 Levels of Consciousness and Psychology Form …………………………………………249 10.3.2 Types of Consciousness and Psychology Form (Manifestations) ………………………250 11 Substance and Practicing Form of IRV…………………………………………254 11.1 Sketch of Substance and Practicing Form of IRV ………………………………………254 11.2 Forms, Contents, and Course of Value of Substance and Practicing Form of IRV …………………………………………………256 11.2.1 The Whole Study of Forms, Contents, and Course of Value of Substance and Practicing Form of IRV…………………………………………………256 11.2.2 Concrete Study of Forms, Contents, and Course of Value of Substance and Practicing Form of IRV…………………………………………………257 11.3 Levels and Social Manifestations of Substance and Practicing Form of IRV ………269 11.3.1 Levels of Substance and Practicing Form of IRV ………………………………………269 11.3.2 Social Manifestations of Substance and Practicing Form of IRV ………………………269 12 Social Informationization : The Macro Social Manifestation of The Substance and Practicing Form of IRV ……………………………………273 12.1 Conception and Connotation of Informationization …… ……………………………273 12.2 Fields and Levels of Social Informationization …………………………………………279 12.2.1 Fields of Social Informationization ……………………………………………………279 12.2.1.1 Macroscopic Fields of Social Informationization ………………………………………279 12.2.1.2 Special Fields of Social Informationization ……………………………………………280 12.2.2 Levels of Social Informationization ………… … ………………………………………294 13 Historical Culture Form of IRV …………………………………………………318 13.1 Sketch of Historical Culture Form of IRV ………………………………………………318 13.1.1 Defining the Relevant Conceptions ………………………………………………………318 13.1.2 Historical Culture Form of IRV: Inherent Links between IR-IRV and Historical Culture …………………………………321 13.2 Social Manifestations of Historical Culture Form of IRV ……………………………321 13.2.1 Social Manifestations of Historical Culture Form of IRV…………………………………321 13.2.2 Historical Culture Form of IRV in Historical Conditions of Civilization of Information ………………………………………………………………325 14 Analysis of the Whole Structure of IRV Forms System ………………………328 Part Five: Study on IR-Based Value Practicing Mechanism 15 Basic Mechanism: Information-Knowledge-Thinking Circulating and Managing Mechanism ——Information Running Freely and IR Sharing Mechanism ………………335 15.1 Theoretical Thinking on Information-Knowledge-Thinking Circulating and Managing Mechanism ——Information Running Freely and IR Sharing Mechanism ……………………335 15.2 The Circulating Course and Mechanism of Information-Knowledge-Thinking Resources …………………………………………340 15.2.1 The Circulating and Managing Course of Information flow And Information Management Mechanism (IMM) …………………………………………342 15.2.1.1 Theoretical Thinking on How to Construct A Scientific IM Course and Its Rational Circulating Mechanism ………………………342 15.2.1.2 Information Communicating Mode ……………………………………………………344 15.2.1.3 Ways of Information Exchange ………………………………………………………352 15.2.1.4 Analysis of Impacting Factors on Information Communicating Mode and Ways of Information Exchange………………355 15.2.1.5 Analysis of the Barriers to Information Communicating and Information Exchange ………………………………357 15.2.1.6 Construction of the Scientific Information Managing Course And Its Rational Information Managing Mechanism …………………………………358 15.2.2 The Circulating and Managing Course of Knowledge flow And Knowledge Management Mechanism (KMM) …………………………………………359 15.2.2.1 Sketch of KM: Deepening the Managing Course and Managing Mechanism ——Moving From IM towards KM ……………………………………………………359 15.2.2.2 Origin, Conception, and Characteristics of KM ………………………………………361 15.2.2.3 Managing Contents and Managing Course of KM ……………………………………362 15.2.2.4 Relevant Factors and Managing Mechanism of KM …………………………………364 15.2.3 The Circulating and Managing Course of Thinking flow And Thinking Management Mechanism (TMM) …………………………………………373 15.2.4 Social Manifestations of Information-Knowledge-Thinking Circulating and Managing Mechanism……………………………………………………375 15.3 Accomplishment of Basic Mechanism: Setting Up Information-Knowledge-Thinking Circulating and Managing Mechanism ——Information Running Freely and IR Sharing Mechanism ……………………377 16 Mechanism of Social Foundation ………………………………………………383 16.1 Mechanism of IR Foundation ……………………………………………………………383 16.1.1 IR Foundation in Reality Space …………………………………………………………383 16.1.2 IR Foundation in Virtual Space …………………………………………………………384 16.1.3 IR Foundation in Consciousness Space …………………………………………………385 16.2 Mechanism of Social Organizational Foundation ………………………………………386 16.2.1 Mechanism of Organizational Structure …………………………………………………387 16.2.2 Mechanism of Organizational Culture ……………………………………………………389 16.2.3 Mechanism of Organizational Stimulation ………………………………………………390 16.2.4 Dialectical Relationship among Mechanism of Organizational Structure, Mechanism of Organizational Culture, And Mechanism of Organizational Stimulation …………………………………………391 16.3 Mechanism of Self-Organizational Foundation ………………………………………391 17 Mechanism Based on Motive Force …………………………………………394 17.1 Mechanism Based on Psychology-Behavior Law ………………………………………394 17.2 Mechanism Based on Benefit Driving-Market Competing ………………………………396 17.3 Mechanism Based on Public Welfare-Benefit Equilibrium ………………………………396 18 Mechanism of Technology ……………………………………………………398 18.1 IM Technology and Mechanism of IM Technology ……………………………………398 18.2 KM Technology and Mechanism of KM Technology……………………………………399 18.3 Prospect of TM Technology and Mechanism of TM Technology………………………403 18.4 Mechanism of IM-KM-TM Technology …………………………………………………405 18.5 Web Technology and Mechanism of Web Technology …………………………………405 18.6 Social Manifestations of Mechanism of Technology ……………………………………405 19 Mechanism of Social Environment and Social Security ……………………407 19.1 Social Issues IRV Practice Confronts ………………………………………………407 19.2 Legislative Environment and Mechanism of Legislative Security …………………409 19.2.1 Intellectual Property System ……………………………………………………………410 19.2.2 Legislation of Library……………………………………………………………………411 19.2.3 Law of Freedom of Information ………………………………………………………412 19.3 Environment of Policy and Mechanism of Policy Security …………………………414 19.4 Environment of Administration and Mechanism of Administrative Security ………417 19.5 Environment of Culture and Mechanism of Cultural Security ………………………418 19.6 Integration and Analysis of System Structure of Mechanism of Social Environment and Social Security ………………………………421 20 Whole Structure Analysis of IR-Based Value Practicing Mechanism System ………………………………422 20.1 Concrete Analysis of System Structure of IR-Based Value Practicing Mechanism System ……………………………………………422 20.2 Integration Analysis of System Structure of IR-Based Value Practicing Mechanism System ……………………………………………424 Part Six: Study on Evaluation of Information Resources Value (IRV) 21 Principles, Criterions, and Methods of IRV Evaluation ………………………431 21.1 Evaluation of IRV and Evaluation Principles …………………………………………431 21.1.1 Basic Principle ……………………………………………………………………………431 21.1.2 Concrete Principles ………………………………………………………………………433 21.2 Evaluation Criterions of IRV ……………………………………………………………436 21.2.1 Basic Criterion of IRV Evaluation ………………………………………………………436 21.2.2 General Criterions of IRV Evaluation……………………………………………………437 21.2.3 Concrete Criterions of IRV Evaluation …………………………………………………438 21.3 Methods of IRV Evaluation …………………… ………………………………………439 21.3.1 Sketch of Methods of IRV Evaluation …………………………………………………439 21.3.2 System Structure of Methods of IRV Evaluation ………………………………………440 21.3.3 Method of Philosophy of Value (Method of Axiology)…………………………………440 21.3.4 Basic Method ……………………………………………………………………………441 21.3.5 Concrete Methods ………………………………………………………………………442 22 Value Evaluation of IR and Evaluation of Beneficial Result of IR-Based Value Practicing ……………………………443 22.1 Value Evaluation of IR …………………………………………………………………443 22.1.1 Value Evaluation of Subjective IR and Corresponding Principles and Methods ………443 22.1.2 Value Evaluation of Objective IR and Corresponding Principles and Methods…………444 22.2 Evaluation of Beneficial Result of IR-Based Value Practicing ………………………449 22.2.1 Evaluation of Beneficial Result of IR-Based Individual Value Practicing ………………450 22.2.2 Evaluation of Beneficial Result of IR-Based Organizational Value Practicing …………453 22.2.3 Evaluation of Beneficial Result of IR-Based Social Value Practicing ——City, Nation, and the Whole World ………………………………………………455 22.3 Evaluation Mechanism of Beneficial Result of IR-Based Social Value Practicing …456 23 Measuring of Informationizational Level of the Society: Basic Form of Evaluation of Beneficial Result of IR-Based Social Value Practicing ……………………………………………458 23.1 Status Quo of the Study on Measuring of Informationizational Level of the Society ………………………………………………458 23.1.1 Measuring Based on M. U. Porat’s Measuring Model of Information Economy ………458 23.1.2 Measuring Based on Informationizational Index Model (RITE Model)…………………460 23.2 Analysis of the Index System of Comprehensive Measuring at Present in China ………………………………………463 23.3 Theoretical Rethinking and the Way Out of Social Informationizational Level Measuring …………………………………………467 23.4 Brief Summary of This Chapter …………………………………………………………472 Part Seven: Conclusions —— The Whole Theoretical Frame and Main Points of Information Resources Value Theory (IRV Theory) 24 Conclusions: The Whole Theoretical Frame and Main Points of Information Resources Value Theory (IRV Theory) …………475 References ……………………………………………………………………………………493 Epilogue ………………………………………………………………………………………498