Ward began to study the effects of rising carbon dioxide levels on plant physiology and development as a graduate student at Duke University with Boyd Strain. “We would expose plants to high CO2 and measure what happened. CO2 is the substrate for photosynthesis, so with high CO2 you often see stimulation of photosynthesis and reproduction. But we also know that in the field, rising CO2 also causes warming. And as you warm plants up, they have higher respiration rates, which can actually reduce some of the gain in carbon they accumulated from the high carbon dioxide.” So the effects of CO2 can be positive and negative—and even unexpected. Ward conducted a study to examine how plants might evolve to adapt to conditions of elevated CO2. She grew Arabidopsis in concentrations of CO2 that were either as high as predicted for the future or as low as has been measured in the past. She then selected and bred the individuals that produced the most seeds. After five generations, she found that the plants that were most fecund under high-CO2 conditions had sped up their life cycle. As a result, they actually produced less biomass than plants that were picked from the population at random. “That was not what I expected,” says Ward. “I thought that plants selected for high seed number under high CO2 would be much larger. But they weren’t. That suggests that genetic change is possible even in a relatively short amount of time —and that the way plants respond to rising CO2 can be surprising.” Read more: Harvesting Ideas - The Scie ntist - Magazine of the Life Sciences http://www.the-scientist.com/article/display/58072/#ixzz1K6zSxO28
Web Resources for Plant Scientists by Christoph on October 16, 2009 miRU: Plant miRNA Potential Target Finder http://bioinfo3.noble.org/miRNA/miRU.htm website allows users to predict plant miRNA target genes. By entering a small RNA sequence (19-28nt) the program will report all potential complimentary sequences. This PlantGDB http://www.plantgdb.org/ website is dedicated entirely to plant miRNA and provides many useful tools such as sequence browser assemblies, genome browser, and other tools and datasets. This PMRD: plant miRNA Database http://bioinformatics.cau.edu.cn/PMRD/ site offers a complete list of all publicly known plant miRNA sequences. The database is composed of a total of 8,433 sequences including all known sequences in the miRBase database. This UPC: A Resource for Predicting and Comparing Plant microRNAs http://www3a.biotec.or.th/micropc/index.html users can predict and compare plant miRNA sequences. This site includes 128 miRNA families, 125 plant species, and 2,995 protein targets. Here The UEA plant sRNA toolkit http://srna-tools.cmp.uea.ac.uk/targets/ can input sequences up to 50 nucleotides in length in FASTA format to run target predictions for their sequence dataset. Users Incoming search terms for this article: plant gene miRNA sRNA toolkid cancer Total Plant RNA extraction from plant for Deep RNA sequencing service Related posts: Target-align: a tool for plant microRNA target identification Plant microRNA Database Goes Online microRNA Target Prediction Tools TAPIR, a web server for the prediction of plant microRNA targets, including target mimics miRBase Version 15.0 is Released Tagged as: plant microrna database, plant miRNA, plant science http://mirnablog.com/web-resources-for-plant-scientists/
MOSCOW, (Reuters) Russia agreed yesterday to help build Venezuelas first nuclear power plant, sell it tanks and buy $1.6 billion of oil assets, reinforcing ties with President Hugo Chavez who shares Russian opposition to US global dominance Chavez presided over the deals at a Kremlin ceremony with Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, who said the two countries shared a strategic partnership and a vision of a world free of overwhelming U.S. influence. Both Russia and Venezuela favour the development of a modern and just world order a world order in which our future does not depend on the will or desire of any one country, its well-being or its mood, Medvedev said. After the presidents talks, Russian nuclear agency chief Sergei Kiriyenko and Venezuelan Foreign Minister Nicolas Maduro signed a deal on the construction and use of an atomic power station on the territory of Venezuela. The deal foresees the construction of a power plant with two 1,200-megawatt nuclear reactors as well as a separate research reactor, Russias state nuclear energy company Rosatom said. Chavez later met Prime Minister Vladimir Putin who announced that Russia will soon ship 35 tanks to Venezuela. Chavez told Putin he wants Russian carmaker Avtovaz to assemble cars in Venezuela for the Latin American market. Russia, which recently finished Irans first nuclear power plant, has pushed to expand its presence on the global atomic energy market, and stresses other nations right to peaceful nuclear energy. Medvedev hinted that Chavezs foe, the United States, might not like the deal, but said it was peaceful. A deal in the atomic sphere has just been signed. I already know that it will make someone shudder. The president (of Venezuela) told me that there will be states that will have different types of emotions about this, Medvedev said. I would like to underline that our intentions are clean and open: we want our partner the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela to have a full range of energy choices, to have energy independence, he said. Chavez says Venezuela, South Americas biggest oil producer, needs nuclear power to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels. He slammed the United States, blaming Washington for his countrys excessive dependence on natural resources. We are still too dependent on oil because the Yankee empire imposed this model on us, he said. He has also cast Venezuelas decision to build nuclear reactors as defying U.S. concerns. He said on Thursday in Moscow that nothing will stop us from developing nuclear power. website:http://www.stabroeknews.com/2010/news/breaking/10/15/russia-to-build-nuclear-power-plant-in-venezuela/ 注：之前本人转载的一篇新闻中提到俄罗斯打算大举进军国际核电市场，这次转载的就是他们近期的行动之一，他们已经和委内瑞拉达成协议，帮助他们建设核电站。Both Russia and Venezuela favour the development of a modern and just world order a world order in which our future does not depend on the will or desire of any one country, its well-being or its mood,俄罗斯总统 Medvedev 如是说，他还说到与委内瑞拉建议战略合作伙伴关系以对抗美国的影响(a vision of a world free of overwhelming U.S. influence)。这是否表明了俄罗斯不希望美国一家独霸？想要与美国展开竞争呢？ 面对国际核电市场的激烈竞争，中国应该如何应对？中国国内目前正在大力兴建核电站，我们的技术是否足以在国际市场激烈的竞争中占有一席之地呢？
赣南潜叶虫寄主植物调查初报 Host plants of leaminers in Ganzhou, China (about 64 families, 137 genera and more than 200 species. Figuresto be updated) 关键词：insect，plant，leafminer，潜叶虫，昆虫，植物 调查地点：赣江源、油山、九连山、马祖岩等地自然植被以及赣南各地的水土保持林、果园、菜地、城市绿地。另、翠微峰、阳岭、峰山的数据整理中。 初步结果：赣南潜叶昆虫寄主植物大约有64科137属200多种，其中种类最多的是蔷薇科Rosaceae有5属20种；菊科Compositae有12属19种；樟科Lauraceae6属18种；茜草科Rubiaceae12属15种；蝶形花科Fabaceae9属14种；壳斗科Fagaceae 3属14种；马鞭草科Verbenaceae4属12种；其次是杜鹃花科Ericaceae3属7种；冬青科Aquifoliaceae有1属6种；芸香科Rutaceae4属6种；厚皮香科Ternstroemiaceae4属6种；卫矛科Celastraceae2属5种；山茶科Theaceae2属5种；桑科Moraceae1属5种；葫芦科Cucurbitaceae4属4种；防己科Menispermaceae4属4种；葡萄科Vitaceae3属4种；柿树科Ebenaceae1属4种；菝葜科Smilacaceae1属4种。 （李珺整理） （雷蕾整理）
1 我收集的潜叶虫论著和重要综述：最早，最迟 1 Books/reviews on leafminers that I have collected: earliest, latest 中国 China：1986，2009； 日本 Japan：1966，2009； 欧洲 Europe：1951，2010； 美国 USA：1928，2009； 澳洲 Australia New Zealand：1881，2010 2 潜叶虫文献丰富度 2 The richness of publications on leafminers 中国 China: + 日本 Japan: ++ 欧洲 Europe: +++ 美国 USA: +++ 澳洲 Australia New Zealand：++
感谢郑云开博士（zhyk97@生态学学术QQ群）一如既往的支持。 Photo by Yunkai ZHENG with Nikon D90 and COOLPIX P6000 @Fuzhou, China,Oct 2009. 郑云开2009年10月摄于福建福州，Nikon D90 and COOLPIX P6000。 备注：长豆，柑，胡枝子，葱，和不知名的，这几的树种可能是芒果，含笑和女真（郑云开初步鉴定）
［书 Book］ 世界植绥螨科（蜱螨亚纲: 中气门亚目）各属和亚属的图解检索表和鉴定 Illustrated Keys and Diagnoses for the Genera and Subgenera of the Phytoseiidae of the World (Acari: Mesostigmata) Chant, D.A. and McMurtry, J.A. (2007) Illustrated keys and diagnoses for the genera and subgenera of the Phytoseiidae of the world (Acari: Mesostigmata). West Bloomfield: Indira Publishing House, 1-220. Abstract: Illustrated keys are presented for the subfamilies, tribes, subtribes, genera and subgenera of the family Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata). Diagnoses are given for these taxa and figures are provided for type and other important species. 摘要: 提供了植绥螨科（蜱螨亚纲: 中气门亚目）各亚科、族、亚族，属和亚属的图解检索表。给出了这些阶元的鉴定，提供了模式种和其他重要物种的图示。 目录很长，就不在这里提供了。
感谢武汉植物园的任明迅博士（竹下客@生态学学术QQ群）以下照片： Photo by Dr. Mingxun Ren with sony HDR-SR7E @BawanglingMountain and Jianfengling Moutain, Hainan, China inApril 2009. 任明迅博士2009年4月摄于海南霸王岭和尖峰岭，sony HDR-SR7E。 Hainan is a tropical island in South China, should have a high diversity of leaf miners and mined plants. 海南是南中国的一个热带岛屿，无论潜叶昆虫还是被潜食植物的多样性应该很高。
生态群友张珑也加入了潜叶昆虫的研究行列，下面是他在嵩山所拍的潜道图片链接： Links to pictures of leaf mines @ Mount Song (Songshan), photoed by Long Zhang in May 2009. 1 潜叶虫两则 Two leaf mines http://www.sciencenet.cn/blog/user_content.aspx?id=231835 The second plant is 小白菜 Pak Choi（ Brassica rapa chinensis ） 2 潜叶虫又两则 Another two leaf mines http://www.sciencenet.cn/blog/user_content.aspx?id=232511 ShaolinTemple @ Mount Song,with the longitude and latitude of 112.944E and34.517N, is longfamous for the martial arts. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaolin_Monastery
We found many predatory mites on almostevery leaf of grapefruit trees in our campus, 15 individuals per leaf at most. There might be phytoseiid mites and Anystid mites. The predatory mites occured mostly near the main vein since the hairs can provide shelter and the eggs and adults of citrus red mite alsodistribute there. 由于没有打药，校园22棵柚子树上捕食螨较多，几乎每片叶子都有，最多可发现15只。拍到了植绥螨科、大赤螨科等成螨及卵的照片，发现捕食螨多喜欢在主脉活动，上面多毛，提供了隐蔽所，另外一个原因是柑橘红蜘蛛的卵和成虫也多在主脉。 经蜱螨实验室QQ群的金平初步确定有植绥螨 Preliminary identification by Jin Ping @ Acari Lab QQ Group to confirm the present of Phytoseiidae. If you can help to identify the mite species, please tell me, thanks. 如能帮助鉴定捕食螨种类，非常感谢！ 捕食螨个体01 Predatory mite individual 01 (Phytoseiidae) -- Euseius nicholsi . male under XSP-12CE Stereoscope with 10X eyepiece and 10X objective under Olympus Stereoscope with 10X eyepiece and4X objective under Olympus Stereoscope with 10X eyepiece and10X objective under Olympus Stereoscope with 10X eyepiece and20X objective under Olympus Stereoscope with 10X eyepiece and40X objective 捕食螨个体02 Predatory mite individual 02 (Phytoseiidae) -- Euseius nicholsi . male under XSP-12CE Stereoscope with 10X eyepiece and 10X objective (348 um long and 291 um widerespectively of dorsal plate) under XSP-12CE Stereoscope with 10X eyepiece and40X objective 捕食螨的卵 03 Predatory miteeggs 03 (?Phytoseiidae) Under IPM Scope Microscopic Camera 100X 捕食螨 04Predatory mite individuals 04(?Phytoseiidae) Under Cannon IXUS 75 Camera with with 150X X-loupe microscopic lens 捕食螨个体05 Predatory mite individual 05 (?Anystidae) Under IPM Scope Microscopic Camera 40X (?) 非常感谢吴伟南先生的鉴定，并教会我辨识雌雄的方法。Great thanks to Prof. Weinan Wu, whoidentified the Euseius nicholsi above and taught me the differences between male and female. 感谢赣南师范学院刘仁林博士和屈鸿恩老师提供显微镜和显微测量方面的帮助。Thanks to Dr. Renlin Liu and Mr. Hongen Qufor the aid of microscopy and microscopic measurements. 感谢赣南师范学院曾竞、李珺、刘文平等协助调查和拍摄 Thanks to Jing Zeng, Jun Li, Wenping Liuet al. for the aid of investigation and microscopic cameraing. Study Site @ Google Earth, 谷歌地球上的研究地坐标
Singh S. Ipe I. M. (1973) The Agromyzidae from India. Agra, St. Johns College (Memoirs of the School of Entomology, No. 1) pp 1-286. Contents 目录 Editorial 编者 Contents 目录 Preface 前言 ChapterI Introduction 第一章 介绍 1. Family Agromyzidae 潜蝇科 2. Previous work 前人的工作 3. Characters of taxonomic importance 具备分类重要性的特征 4. Classification of mines 潜道分类 5. Zoogeographical notes 动物地理注解（？） 6. Abbreviations 缩写 ChapterII Adults 第二章 成虫 Key to the Genera of Agromyzidae from India 印度潜蝇科分属检索表 Subfamily Agromyzinae 潜蝇亚科 Genus Agromyza Fallen 潜蝇属 Genus Japanagromyza Sasakawa 东潜蝇属 Genus Melanagromyza Hendel 黑潜蝇属 Genus Ophiomyia Braschnikov 蛇潜蝇属 Subfamily Phytomyzinae 植潜蝇亚科 Genus Phytobia Lioy 菲潜蝇属 Genus Cerodontha Rondani 角潜蝇属 Genus Calycomyza Hendel 萼潜蝇属 Genus Amauromyza Hendel 暗潜蝇属(?) Genus Liriomyza Hendel 斑潜蝇属 Genus Lemurimyza Spencer （暂缺中文属名） Genus Phytagromyza Hendel 蛀杆蝇属(?) Genus Paraphytomyza Enderlein 拟植潜蝇属 Genus Phytoliriomyza Hendel 植斑潜蝇属 Genus Pseudonapomyza Hendel 伪萝潜蝇属 Genus Napomyza Westwood 萝潜蝇属 Genus Indonapomyza Singh and Ipe 印度萝潜蝇属(?) Genus Phytomyza Fallen 植潜蝇属 ChapterIII Immature stages 第三章 未成熟阶段 Key to the Genera of Agromyzidae from India 印度潜蝇科分属检索表 Subfamily Agromyzinae 潜蝇亚科 Genus Agromyza Fallen 潜蝇属 Genus Japanagromyza Sasakawa 东潜蝇属 Genus Melanagromyza Hendel 黑潜蝇属 Genus Ophiomyia Braschnikov 蛇潜蝇属 Subfamily Phytomyzinae 植潜蝇亚科 Genus Cerodontha Rondani 角潜蝇属 Genus Calycomyza Hendel 萼潜蝇属 Genus Liriomyza Hendel 斑潜蝇属 Genus Lemurimyza Spencer （暂缺中文属名） Genus Phytagromyza Hendel 蛀杆蝇属(?) Genus Pseudonapomyza Hendel 伪萝潜蝇属 Genus Napomyza Westwood 萝潜蝇属 Genus Phytomyza Fallen 植潜蝇属 Agromyzidae--host-plant index 潜蝇--寄主植物索引 Host-plant--Agromyzidae index 寄主植物--潜蝇索引 References参考文献 General index 索引 Plates 图版
HERING, E. M., 1951, Biology of the leaf miners . Dr. W. Junk Gravenhage, Berlin, 420p. 封面 Cover： 图片来源 Figure Source: http://us.st12.yimg.com/us.st.yimg.com/I/yhst-87411550785498_2044_528480 Contents 目录 1 Introduction 介绍 2 Definition, shape and classification of mines 潜道的定义、形状和分类 3 Leaf mines and mines in other parts of the plant 叶片潜道和植物其它部位的潜道 4 Change in the type of mine. Permanent and temporary miners 潜道类型的变化。永久性的和暂时性的潜叶虫 5 Change from one mine to another 从一个潜道转换到另一个潜道 6 Mine producers 潜道制造者 7 Life history of the mining insect 潜叶昆虫的生活史 8 Duration of mining and connection between mine and seasons of the year 潜食历期以及潜道和季节之间的联系 9 Disposal of frass in mines 潜道中粪便的处理 10 Case-bearing miners 有袋的潜叶虫 11 Connection between mining habits and larval morphology 潜食习性和幼虫形态之间的联系 12 The miners' choice of food 潜叶虫的食物选择性 13 Miners on aquatic plants 水生植物上的潜叶虫 14 Colour and discolouration of mines 潜道的颜色和褪色 15 Growth changes in the mined leaf. Mine and gall 被潜食叶片的生长变化。潜道和虫瘿 16 The subsequent fate of the mine 潜道随后的命运 17 Instinct change in miners 潜叶虫的本能变化（？） 18 Effects of two mines in a leaf. Occurence in profusion 同一片叶子上两个潜道的影响。盛发（？） 19 Parasites and enemies; inquilines and symbionts 寄生者和天敌；寄居者和共生者 20 Damage caused by miners, and their practical value. Geographical distribution 潜叶虫的危害及实践意义。地理分布 21 The study of miners 潜叶虫的研究 Final remarks: Problems and aims of future research on mines 结束语：存在的问题以及未来潜道研究的目标 Refernces 参考文献 General Index 索引
posted on 2006年12月14日 22:54 由 upzl from formerly blog in Chinaeteam Dark respiration rate increases with plant size in saplings of three temperate tree species despite decreasing tissue nitrogen and nonstructural carbohydrates JOS-LUISMACHADO and PETER B. REICH Tree Physiology26, 915923 In shaded environments, minimizing dark respiration during growth could be an important aspect of maintaining a positive whole-plant net carbon balance. Changes with plant size in both biomass distribution to different tissue types and mass-specific respiration rates (Rd) of those tissues would have an impact on whole-plant respiration. In this paper, we evaluated size-related variation inRd, biomass distribution, and nitrogen (N) and total nonstructural carbohydrate (TNC) concentrations of leaves, stems and roots of three cold-temperate tree species (Abies balsamea (L.) Mill, Acer rubrum L. and Pinus strobus L.) in a forest understory. We sampled individuals varying in age (6 to 24 years old) and in size (from 2 to 500 g dry mass), and growing across a range of irradiances (from 1 to 13% of full sun) in northern Minnesota, USA. Within each species, we found small changes in Rd, N and TNC when comparing plants growing across this rangeof light availability。Consistent with our hypotheses, as plants grew larger, whole-plant N and TNC concentrations in all species declined as a result of a combination of changes in tissue N and shifts in biomass distribution patterns. However, contrary to our hy potheses, whole-plant and tissue Rd increased with plant size in the three species 。 Keywords: Abies balsamea,Acer rubrum,balsam fir,biomass allocation, carbohydrates, deeply shaded, low light, Pinus strobus, red maple, root excavation, white pine, whole plant respiration. Tree size存在的另类问题，器官养分浓度问题--- 划为专题 中...
Spring under IPM Scope digital microscope 显微摄像头下的春天 (1) By 戴小华 Xiaohua Dai (2009.3.27) The spring is coming! My students and I collected some plants and photoed the flowers, leaves and even insects under IPM Scope digital microscope. We found some interesting microstructures. Here are some pictures; maybe you can guess their names? I will provide the answers next week. 春天来了。我和学生们（主要是曾竞、李珺）在师院黄金校区采集了一些植物并用 IPM Scope 的显微摄像头拍照了花、叶以及上面的昆虫。我们发现了一些有趣的微结构，图示如下。你能猜出这些植物的名字吗？我在下星期将提供答案。 Plant A: Plant B: Plant C: Plant D: Plant E: (to be continued 未完待续)
High Diversity of Leaf Mined Hosts @ Jiulian Moutain 九连山潜叶虫寄主植物的高多样性 【【大量附图在文末，原来虫道也很美！】】 {{Many mine pictures at the end of the text. The mines areexcellently designed! Enjoy the beauty of mines! }} Jiulian Mountain National Nature Reserve is located at South Jiangxi. The original nature reserve was about 42 km2 in size, with two core areas, at Xiagongtang and Daqiutian, separated by buffer zone. In 2002 it was enlarged to 134 km2 including a core area of 43 km2 (32% of total reserve area, from Huangniushi in the south to Shanghualu in the north), a buffer zone of 14 km2 (11%, immediately fringing the core) and an experimental zone of 77 km2 (57%) (Liu X.Z. et al., 2002;Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, 2003). From Sep. 30 to Oct. 3, we investigated the leaf-mining hosts in Jiulianshan (i.e. Jiulian Mountain). It is regretful that we were not able to visit the above two core areas because that no accommodation is available for too many tourists during the national holidays. However, Mr. Tang, the deputy director of the Reserve suggested us to Duntou, which is near the peak--Huangniushi in the south. When we arrived Duntou, we were disappointed to see rice field and secondary pine forests. Better than do nothing, we began our investigation next day. To our suprise, there are many many plants with mines on leaves. Even we had not reached the peak since we did not have time, we did collect 100 plant samples and 500 mine photos. Jiulian Mountain indeed a great place with abundant plants and insects. More details on the Rserve please refer to: Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, 2003. Report of Rapid Biodiversity Assessments at Jiulianshan Nature Reserve, South Jiangxi, China, 2000, 2001 and 2003. South China Forest Biodiversity Survey Report Series (Online Simplified Version): No. 33. KFBG, Hong Kong SAR, ii + 21 pp. 国庆假期我们一行四人去九连山科考，重点是调查潜叶虫。遗憾的是由于游客太多，最核心区都找不到住处了。刘仁林博士几乎走遍了江西的保护区，自然很有人缘。多亏刘博士帮忙联系了九连山自然保护区的唐佩荣局长。唐局长建议我们直接坐车到保护区与广东交界的墩头。我们坐车由国道转入水泥路，然后转入山路，颠簸了许久方才到达目的地。虽然途经核心区时看到茂密的森林，但下车后却看到了水稻田和次生针叶林，还是有些失望。 既来之，则安之。第二天8点左右我们朝目标黄牛石--九连山主峰（1470m）前进。出乎我们意料的是，虽然前面一段路是稻田，但还是出现了一些我们没有在赣南其他地方见过的昆虫，开花植物也非常多。上了山之后，一路的潜道，我们拍照，定位，采集标本，记录，忙得不亦乐乎，半天只挪动了很短的距离。我们从海拔400多米爬到600米出头，结果GPS电池用完，采集用的塑料袋也没了，只好先回头。回到住宿的地方，才下午1点多。 第三天，把电池都充满，也买了备用的电池，带上所有的塑料袋，我们再次出发。一路急走，打算先爬到主峰再慢慢往回走。我们大概12点钟到了海拔950m的一个山峰，结果山路开始下坡，不知尽头。计算了一下时间，可能无法攀登主峰了。于是开始往回走，拍照、定位、采集、记录，收获非常丰富。虽然我带了相机的备份电池，还是未能坚持到底；塑料袋不够用了，只好把记录直接写在叶片上。回到宿处，下午5点了。 由于大家很累，而且要回家修整准备上课，所以第四天就回家了，未能顺利登上黄牛石，有些遗憾。所幸我们采集了约100份有潜道的植物标本，拍摄了几百张潜道的照片，还是完成了既定的任务。如果仅从潜叶虫寄主植物的角度而言，九连山不愧为国家级自然保护区。 Photo by Xiaohua Dai @ Jiulian Moutain with Cannon IXUS 75, October 2008. 戴小华2008年10月摄于九连山，相机为Cannon IXUS 75。 With thanks to Liming Cao, Jiasheng Xu and Jing Zeng, who were very helpful for the investigation, collection, identification and photography. 感谢曹利民、徐家生和曾竞协助调查、采集、鉴定和拍照。 Also with thanks to Peirong Tang, Renlin Liu. 也感谢九连山保护区的唐佩荣局长、我的同事刘仁林博士的协助。
Cucurbita spp Common species: (squashes, pumpkins and marrows, and chilacayote) Cucurbita is first cultivated in the Americas and now used in many parts of the world including china. It includes species grown for their fruit and edible seeds , as well as some species grown only as gourds. Specialist pollinator bees, especially the genera Peponapis and Xenoglossa , can be very important for fruit set for Cucurbita . Refs: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucurbita Cucurbita L. 南瓜属，葫芦科，约25种，产美洲，中国引入栽培的有西葫芦 C. pepo L. ，笋瓜 C. maxima Duch. 和 南瓜 C. moschata （Duch. ）Poir. 3种，供食用，但南部栽培的多为后一种。 http://baike.baidu.com/view/896225.html?wtp=tt Miner species 潜叶虫种类： http://www.leafmines.co.uk/html/Plants/cucurbita.htm http://www.ukflymines.co.uk/Keys/CUCURBITA.html 1 English names: vegetable leafminer Chinese names: 美洲斑潜蝇 Scientific names 学名： Liriomyza sativae Taxonomy: 双翅目 Diptera, 潜蝇科 Agromyzidae Distribution in China: Yes 国内广泛分布 2 English names: pea leafminer Chinese names: 南美斑潜蝇 Scientific names 学名： Liriomyza huidobrensis Taxonomy: 双翅目 Diptera, 潜蝇科 Agromyzidae Distribution in China: Yes 国内广泛分布 3 English names: American serpentine leafminer Chinese names: 三叶草斑潜蝇，美国斑潜蝇 Scientific names 学名: Liriomyza trifolii = Oscinis trifolii = Liriomyza allivora = Liriomyza phascolunulata Taxonomy: 双翅目 Diptera, 潜蝇科 Agromyzidae Distribution in China: Yes but only in South China 国内仅华南有分布，检疫害虫 4 English names: leafminer fly Chinese names: 线斑潜蝇 Scientific names 学名： Liriomyza strigata = Agromyza strigata = Agromyza violae Taxonomy: 双翅目 Diptera, 潜蝇科 Agromyzidae Distribution in China: No 国内无分布，属检疫害虫 5 English names: Tomato Leaf-miner Chinese names: 番茄斑潜蝇、瓜斑潜蝇 Scientific names 学名： Liriomyza bryoniae Taxonomy: 双翅目 Diptera, 潜蝇科 Agromyzidae Distribution in China: Yes 国内广泛分布 6 English names: Pea leaf miner Chinese names: 豌豆彩潜蝇、豌豆植潜蝇 Scientific names 学名： Chromatomyia horticola = Phytomyza atricornis = P. nigricornis horticola Taxonomy: 双翅目 Diptera, 潜蝇科 Agromyzidae Distribution in China: Yes 国内分布 a b 图1a-b 斑潜蝇 Liriomyza sp. @ 南瓜 Pumpkin ( Cucurbita moschata ) 戴小华2008年9月摄于赣南师范学院黄金校区, X-loupe显微相机 Photo by Xiaohua Dai with X-loupe microscope camera @ Huangjing Campus, GanNan Normal University, Ganzhou, China,September 2008.
感谢邓艳（艾草@生态学学术QQ群）提供一下照片： Photo by Yan DENG with canon A95 @ Nonglatun, Mashang County, Guangxi, China,August 2008. 邓艳2008年8月摄于广西马山县弄拉屯，佳能A95。 如能帮忙鉴定寄主植物，感激不尽。 1 马山县寄主01 Host 01
Rhododendron spp It is a large genus with over 1000 species and most have showy flower displays. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhododendron 杜鹃花属，杜鹃花科 是一北温带分布的大属，主产东亚和东南亚。我国是杜鹃花属最集中的产地，集中分布于西南山区。它们的花色艳丽多姿，是著名的观赏植物。包括体形大的西洋杜鹃和体形小的映山红类杜鹃。 http://baike.baidu.com/view/1284967.htm Miner species 潜叶虫种类： http://www.bladmineerders.nl/plantenf/pfericaceae/rhododendron.htm http://www.leafmines.co.uk/html/Plants/rhododendron.htm http://www.ukflymines.co.uk/Keys/RHODODENDRON.html 1 鳞翅目 Lepidoptera：丽细蛾属 Caloptilia Only one species is reported in the above three sites: Azalea Leaf Miner ( Caloptilia azaleella ) 上述三个网站仅报道一种 Caloptilia azaleella 。 No Rhododendron miner species reported in China presently. 目前未见杜鹃花属潜叶虫种类的报道。 Fig.1 Leaf mines @ Rhododendron simiarum . 图1a-c. 猴头杜鹃 Rhododendron simiarum 上的潜道. 【戴小华2008年8月2日摄于三清山，相机为Olympus X-775. 感谢以下同仁帮助植物鉴定：中山大学的廖文波教授和凡强博士等。】 According to the description, the miner in Fig.1 should not be Caloptilia azaleella .根据潜道特征，图1的潜叶虫并非 Caloptilia azaleella 。
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