罕见的婴儿:天生没有鼻子 诸平 据《 每日医学 》( Medical Daily )网站 2015 年 4 月 1 日 报道,美国阿拉巴马州的一名男婴伊利·汤普森( Eli Thompson ),出生后被发现天生就没有鼻子,像这种情况 1.97 亿人中才会出现一例。这名男婴不仅仅是没有鼻子外部器官,就连鼻道及鼻窦也没有。医生表示,这是个完全先天性缺鼻畸形,大约近 2 亿个新生儿中才会出现一个病例。自 1931 年首次报道至今,全球已知患有这一畸形的病例总共只出现过 43 次( 43 times )。 伊利·汤普森 3 月 4 日 出生在美国阿拉巴马州弗利( Foley )南鲍德温医院( South Baldwin Hospital ),出生时体重有 6 磅 8 盎司 。小孩出生之后护士将孩子抱到他的妈妈跟前,妈妈就发现不对劲,对儿子 的 患病 母亲 感到极其意外,因为之前在做 B 超检查时没有发现任何异常。 伊利·汤普森出生 5 天后,医生对其实施了气管切开术,以便呼吸,还得依靠一个插入胃部的饲食袋进食。他可能需要在至少十年后才能接受人造鼻道手术。而要等到接受整形手术,真正拥有一只鼻子,还需要更长的时间。因此,这种情况条件会影响其脑下垂体合成和分泌与生长发育密切相关的激素。因为垂体 是身体内最复杂的 内分泌腺 ,所产生的 激素 不但与身体 骨骼 和 软组织 的生长有关,且可影响内分泌腺的活动。 另外有孩子出生有4个胳膊,4条腿;有孩子出生在鼻子和眼睛之间长了个象鼻子,医生称: “象鼻”女婴并非象神转世,可能与营养及污染有关 。 更多信息请浏览: http://www.medicaldaily.com/pulse/alabama-baby-born-without-nose-one-197-million-what-congenital-arhinia-327788 相关视频请浏览: http://video-embed.al.com/services/player/bcpid2436801239001?bctid=4143444086001bckey=AQ~~,AAAAPLMIMAE~,kKetLjW2WxVXWpp0mM9RUhm5kMHfb4Eg Alabama Baby Born Without A Nose Is One In 197 Million; What Is Congenital Arhinia? April 1, 2015 12:56 PM By Anthony Rivas Share on twitter Share on facebook Eli Thompson was born in early March without a nose, a condition that has only occurred about 43 times since first reported in 1931. Eli's Story/Facebook A baby boy born without a nose in early March got to go home on Monday. Eli Thompson was born on March 4 at South Baldwin Hospital in Foley, Ala. But as soon as he was placed on his mother’s chest, she noticed he had no nose. “I pulled back and said, ‘Something’s wrong!’ And the doctor said, ‘No, he’s perfectly fine.’ Then I shouted, ‘He doesn’t have a nose!’” Brandi McGlathery told Al.com . It was a shock for both her and her husband Troy Thompson, as well as the doctor who placed Eli on her chest, Dr. Craig Brown. Ultrasounds prior to Eli’s birth had never shown any defects. Doctors quickly took Eli out of the room to figure out what was going on. When they returned, he was wearing an oxygen mask, and he was able to breathe normally through his mouth. The fact he didn’t have a nose “didn’t faze him at all,” McGlathery said. Eli was diagnosed with congenital arhinia, a rare disorder that has only appeared 43 times since first reported in 1931 — doctors said the condition occurs in one of every 197 million babies. Congenital arhinia can make it hard for babies to breathe and feed; however, there have been cases in which people with the condition live into adulthood. Eli doesn’t have a nasal cavity of olfactory system either. Eli underwent a tracheotomy five days after birth in order to help him breathe easier, and he’s been a lot happier since, McGlathery said. However, they don’t expect to put him through any reconstructive surgeries until he’s well into puberty — the condition also affects his pituitary gland, which synthesizes and secretes many of the hormones involved with puberty. Over the last month, friends of Eli’s family have set up a Facebook page to keep everyone up to date on his progress. McGlathery also started a GoFundMe page to raise funds for travel and medical expenses, which her and her husband expect will continue to pour in as Eli faces years of tests, scans, and other procedures. So far, it’s surpassed its $5,000 goal.
悟空孙在博克上说: pope’s nose 是什么意思? 这两个字都很容易,一个是教皇,一个是鼻子,放在一起是什么意思? 原来: 教皇的鼻子就是鸡屁股! 餐馆里的一道菜! 屁股虽不登大雅之堂,却是一样美食。当然, 现在不会有人对“教皇的鼻子”感兴趣,据说此物不但油腻,而且长期担负排泄重任,是藏污纳垢之地,食之大害。一般情况下,切下来扔掉了。 “教皇的鼻子”的典故 :传说在 15 世纪的英国,有一间教堂雇佣一个木匠为教堂打造一排座椅,工程完毕之后却迟迟不给木匠工钱,木匠一气之下就在最后一排的一个座椅下方横木上雕刻了教堂牧师的脸,他的鼻子就是一个高高翘起的鸡屁股。英文中“ stick one's nose up in the air ” 也就流传开了,形容某人的傲慢无礼。 18 世纪时,基督教教徒专用“教皇的鼻子”来羞辱天主教,而天主教徒则多用 parson's nose ,或 sultan's nose 来形容鸡屁股。 看看英文的解释: http://www.urbandictionary.com Pope's Nose, A roasted turkey's rump. 例句:At Thanksgiving dinner, my old Portagee Grandma always loved to eat the Pope's Nose. The fatty rump of a chicken, from whence the tail feathers come. Obviously an anti-Catholic gibe. 维基百科说: The phrase "parson's nose", from the notion that an English parson may 'have his nose in the air', upturned like the chicken's rear end. The term must have been known as early as around 1400 AD , when a carpenter had been contracted to provide new choir stalls for St Mary's Church, Nantwich .The vicar was either slow to pay the artisan, or did not pay at all. In retaliation, on the last misericord in the stalls, the carpenter carved a bird with an image of that Vicar's face with protuberant nose as rump. The carving is still visible today. A similar derivation applies to the phrase " Pope 's nose", which may have originated as a derogatory term meant to demean Catholics in England during the late 17th century. "Sultan's nose" probably was coined some time during the Early Modern era wars against the Ottoman Empire . http://www.thefreedictionary.com/pope's+nose pope's nose n. Informal The tail of a cooked fowl. Also called parson's nose .