002 早期的维特根斯坦 关注的逻辑语言( 世界=思想=语言) 和晚期的他关注的 日常语言(游戏) 分属学术和常识。 以上是( NOKIA 小手机的界面)邹晓辉提炼的手机版哲学精华--2008年12月28日 002涉及学术和常识两类语义信息 维特根斯坦被公认为二十世纪最伟大的西方哲学大师之一。参考 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein (pronounced ) (26 April 1889 – 29 April 1951) was an Austrian - British philosopher who worked primarily in logic , the philosophy of mathematics , the philosophy of mind , and the philosophy of language . Described by Bertrand Russell as "the most perfect example I have ever known of genius as traditionally conceived, passionate, profound, intense, and dominating", he helped inspire two of the twentieth century's principal philosophical movements: the Vienna Circle and Oxford ordinary language philosophy . According to an end of the century poll, professional philosophers in Canada and the U.S. rank both his Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus and Philosophical Investigations among the top five most important books in twentieth-century philosophy, the latter standing out as "...the one crossover masterpiece in twentieth-century philosophy, appealing across diverse specializations and philosophical orientations". Wittgenstein's influence has been felt in nearly every field of the humanities and social sciences, yet there are widely diverging interpretations of his thought. Contents 1 Life 1.1 Early life 1.2 World War I 1.2.1 Developing the Tractatus 1.3 The "lost years" after the Tractatus 1.4 Return to Cambridge 1.5 Final years 2 Work 2.1 The Tractatus 2.2 Intermediate works 2.3 Philosophical Investigations 3 Criticism 4 Influence 5 Bibliography 5.1 Works 5.1.1 Works online 5.2 Further reading 5.3 Works about Wittgenstein 6 See also 7 Notes and references 8 External links 路德维希·维特根斯坦 ( 德语 : Ludwig Wittgenstein ,又译 维特根施泰因 ; 1889年 4月26日 - 1951年 4月29日 ),出生于 奥地利 ,后入 英国 籍。 哲学家 、数理 逻辑学家 。 语言哲学 的奠基人,20世纪最有影响的哲学家之一。 目录 1 生平 2 哲学简介 3 著作 4 研究文献 4.1 外文原著 4.2 中文原著 5 参考与注释 6 外部链接