尼尔斯 玻尔 是现代物理学上的一位伟大的科学家,生于 1885 年 10月 7日,现在是诞辰127周年日。为此,google 专门使用了下面的图标。 Niels Henrik David Bohr ( 7 October 1885– 18 November 1962) was a Danish physicist who made foundational contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum mechanics , for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922. Bohr mentored and collaborated with many of the top physicists of the century at his institute in Copenhagen . He was part of the British team of physicists working on the Manhattan Project . Bohr married Margrethe Nørlund in 1912, and one of their sons, Aage Bohr , grew up to be an important physicist who in 1975 also received the Nobel Prize. Bohr has been described as one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century. 有网站专门发表文章纪念他: http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/niels-bohr-10-things-you-1365579 尼尔斯 玻 尔:关于这位物理学家和诺贝尔奖获得者你需要知道的十件事情 Niels Bohr: 10 things you need to know about the physicist and Nobel Prize winner Google has today celebrated his life with a homepage doodle on what would have been his 127th birthday To mark the 127th birthday of physicist Niels Bohr, Google has created a doodle to showcase his contributions to science and features his Bohr atomic model. Here are 10 things you need to know about the scientist... 1. Niels Henrik David Bohr was a Danish physicist, born in Copenhagen on October 7, 1885 尼尔斯 玻 尔是一位丹麦物理学家,1885年10月7日出生在哥本哈根。 2. His father was Christian Bohr who observed the phenomenon called Bohr shift 他的父亲曾观察到一个现象,被称为 玻 尔移动。(此 玻 尔不是彼 玻 尔) 3. Niels took his Master's degree in Physics in 1909 and his Doctor's degree in 1911 玻 尔在1909年(24岁)得到物理学硕士学位,1911年(26岁)得到博士学位。 4. Niels married Margrethe Norlund - the sister of the mathematician Niels Erik Norlund - in 1912 after dating for two years 玻 尔和马格丽特 诺兰德在1912年结婚,之前约会了两年。马格丽特是数学家尼尔斯诺兰德 的姐姐/妹妹。 5. In 1913 Niels published his model of atomic structure and also the idea that an electron could emit a photon of discrete energy as it dropped from a higher-energy orbit to a lower one 1913年 玻 尔发表了他的原子结构模型,并指出,电子从高能级轨道掉到低能级上会辐射出据有确定能量的光子。 6. In 1922 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them" 1922年被授予诺贝尔物理学奖,基于他在原子结构及其光辐射方面的贡献。 7. He was a keen footballer and he played in goal for Akademisk Boldklub 玻 尔是位热衷足球的运动员,在Akademisk Boldklub 足球俱乐部踢球。 8. Fearing arrest by the Germans, Niels fled to Britain during World War II and then to New Mexico to work on the Manhattan Project - a research and development program by the US and UK - that produced the first atomic bomb 第二次世界大战中由于害怕被纳粹德国逮捕, 玻 尔逃到英国,再到美国的新墨西哥,为曼哈顿项目工作,该项目是美国英国一起合作的研发项目,后来制造了世界上第一枚原子弹。 9. Niels appears on the Danish 500 Kroner 玻 尔的头像出现在丹麦货币 500 克罗纳纸币上。 10. He died from heart failure in Copenhagen in 1962 玻 尔 1962年在哥本哈根死于心脏病。