Urbanization is good for country 组成员 : 英语（商务方向） 0802 ：郑小焰、黄小红、林婷、张静、陈雪芹 林海兴、戴婕、曹颖、张程程 Urbanization means production and consumption, and means more focused, more large-scale, more social-oriented and higher productivity, which also means the modern. The higher the degree of urbanization ,which means the higher the degree of modernization. This will be more convenient for peoples lives. There are some advantages: First, urbanization transfer the rural surplus labor, there will set up factories shops and focus on financial and human resources, improve efficient and promote regional economic development. Second, urbanization let the everyone enjoy the benefits of urbanization. For example, there will have a number of infractuction, education and entertainment. You can watch movies or go to the theatre or the museum or art gallery. Also you can go to some coffee or tea ranks to experience delicious things or go to some beautiful parks to have a lot of fun. Whats more, if we are sick we can go to big hospital to see a good doctor, or go to do a SPA for beauty. Third, in the city, you have more opportunities to find a good job and earn more money. And it's true that farming salary will never be more than the other salary. On the other hand, urbanization also bring many miserable things, such as pollution, population growth, intensified social conflicts. But I think the western industrial development has gives us some useful experience and inspiration, rural urbanization is inevitable, and any developed need to pay, we can do is only to decrease the lost. Face the pollution, we can take all the industrial construction to a remote ,densely rare places. According to the problem of population expand, the best way is to let the country urbanization ,and set up new economy trade in country .whats more ,I think its better for people return to their hometown and constructive their own cities and not rush to the big city to live a miserable life like a ant. In view of the above analysis, I think rural urbanization is an inevitable trend of social development, we must do the following can reduce the disadvantages into minimum. 1,encourage farmers to cultivate .2,give advanced technology and excellent product in time for the farmers.3, improve the education of farmers.4, improve the basic living conditions in rural areas, increase infrastructure ,education ,health care and other public welfare investment and improve the quality of life of farmers.5,set up factories, shops and basical places. The last, I think its not only to urbanization, but also let everyone to enjoy the benefits of urbanization. Student Michel 林婷 Rural urbanization means a kind of phenomenon that massive transmission of the rural population to the urban area. Usually we use the index of percentage of the city population in the gross population to measure the level of urbanization. The following are the reasons: First, not only has Max put it, but also historical experience has taught us that it's an inevitable choice of rural urbanization. Second, there is an improvement in public education 、 urban traffic 、 health and medicine 、 garbage disposal and disease prevention. Third, Chinese reform and opening-up over the past three decades, the policy of rural urbanization has created a fascinating miracle. Rural urbanization has already became the main force that promotes reform of our country economic system and economic development. Since China reform and open policy, rural urbanization has become an important countermeasure to solve country problems in China . The development of country has made a big contribution to the growth of economy and urban development. the unified design between the city and the countryside is a process of social history and still has a long way to go. During this period, it's true that every aspect of difficulties arise, but it doesn't mean that this is the wrong way. There is no doubts about choosing this way. What we need to really care is how to solve the unavoidable problems. Improve country's production qualification in life and change peasants' fate and prospect finally. However, only cut down the number of peasant can we enrich peasants and solve issues of agriculture at all. So we need to keep carrying out and perfecting the strategy of rural urbanization. ten main goals for modern cities' sustainable development 1 、 The rationalize of industrial structure 2 、 ensure a high quality of urban ecological environment and reach a high standard in Energy saving and emission reduction 3 、 economic activities with high efficiency 6 、 urban infrastructure with high performance 7 、 pay high attention to the protection of historic building and cultural relics/sites 、 combine with modern construction in some way 8 、 high level of culture 、 education 、 sanitation 、 entertainment facilities and enjoyable living house 9 、 Making full use of lands 10 、 a harmonious society that is democratic and law-based ， fair and just ， trustworthy and friendly ， vigorous and flourishing ， and secure and orderly. 张静 The level of urbanization is an important benchmark for an economy in transit from poverty to middle income. During the process of urbanization in developed countries, the agriculture-based economy was gradually transformed to an industry-dominated structure and per capita energy consumption and energy intensity rose in tandem. After urbanization was completed and the tertiary industry became the main economic pillar, energy intensity declined correspondingly and per capita energy demand entered a stable stage with relatively low growth.(copy) Advantages; improve the living conditions, more abundant in material, more convenient life, make unceasing progress of human culture To deal with and avoid the some disadvantages, we should treat it more rational and scientific, conform to the trend while protect our environment at the same time, make long-term and sustainable construction plans, strength the administration of cities and so on. But for rural urbanization, we should go out by riding a force or donkey. Couldn`t you recognize the advantage or disadvantage? Obviously due to the constant deepen of urbanization; we have supermarkets, hospitals and other social facilities in our daily life. Dare you imagine that you getting a fever travel 20 kilometers to the hospital in your donkey? Urbanization will decrease the cost of a trade. In cities, people live together and their needs therefore are easy to meet. For example, if you open a restaurant in a village, you have to ads a lot before you have certain customer. But if you are in a city, you just don`t have to do so. Another example, why university almost stand in cities? Because there is a plentiful manpower. A country with only 100people needs a president, but a country having 100million person also merely require one. Thus proper urbanization is the more, the better. There is little hope that the cities will swell limitlessly. Each farmer in china has his own land, and there is a relationship between cost and benefit. If it costs too much, apparently he won`t come and live in a city. A result from a survey suggested that with the increasing number of colleges, the level of urbanization is brought up consistently. In other words, we need to urbanize as we have a large number of students yearly. All in all, rural urbanization can`t be equated with farmers entering cities, construction and limitless expansion of cities .it doesnt mean the faster, the better Urbanization is quite a complex conception .concentration of population is the superficial character of urbanization. The transition of economic structure, the modification of the mode of production and livelihood are the inner driving force an d fresh and blood to urbanization. To improve the city`s quality and make people`s life better, rural urbanization is necessary and inevitable. But there still a long way to go. Would you believe in the Communist Party, and you can also trust the rural urbanization 陈雪芹 1 、 The root cause of this contradiction was lack of coordination in the process of rural urbanization. 2 、 you do have the point. yes, the urbanization cause a lot of problems just like, the overload of city infrastructure. As for traffic, increasing population will lead to more congestion and more road accidents. in addition, other public service, such as health care and education, will also face challenge. The deterioration of public security is another noticeable issue. Nevertheless, you cannot plead the ignorance of benefits of urbanization. we all know that Urbanization is closely linked to modernization, industrialization, and the sociological process of rationalization. we all see clearly that the past few decades have witnessed the rapid urbanization all over the world, which makes an outstanding contribution to promoting the economic development, urban prosperity and social progress in all countries, particularly in developing countries. you can not tell us that urbanization has a lot of disadvantages so we don't need the urbanization. what's more, that doesn't mean urbanization has a lot of disadvantages, so urbanization is bad for us. so can you tell us what is the way all of you have hold to judge one thing is good or bad. we maintain that rural urbanization is closely linked to modernization, industrialization, and the sociological process of rationalization. so we believe that rural urbanization is good. 3 、 People move into cities to seek economic opportunities. In rural areas, often on small family farms, it is difficult to improve one's standard of living beyond basic sustenance. Farm living is dependent on unpredictable environmental conditions, and in times of drought, flood or pestilence, survival becomes extremely problematic. Cities, in contrast, are known to be places where money, services and wealth are centralised. Cities are where fortunes are made and where social mobility is possible. Businesses, which generate jobs and capital, are usually located in urban areas. Whether the source is trade or tourism, it is also through the cities that foreign money flows into a country. It is easy to see why someone living on a farm might wish to take their chance moving to the city and trying to make enough money to send back home to their struggling family. 4 、 There are more job opportunities and a greater variety of jobs. 5 、 Urbanization can be planned urbanization or organic. Planned urbanization, planned community or the garden city movement, is based on an advance plan, which can be prepared for urban design reasons. Agencies prefer to see urban infrastructure installed before urbanization occurs. Landscape planners are responsible for landscape infrastructure (public parks, sustainable urban drainage systems, greenways etc) which can be planned before urbanization takes place, 6 、 Of course, in the path of urbanizations, mistakes are inevitable, such as contamination and the occupancy of nature resource. However, leading with the wise center government, harmony and the spirit of Basing on Human will be the mighty guidance, with which, every local government can address most problem appropriately. For example, he Yuelu hill, which has an important position in the civilization and history in Hunan , has been protected perfectly in the process of urbanization. Now, it is the most famous place for traveling and vacation attracting tourists from all over the world. As I have illustrated above, I strongly support urbanization, but what should be concerned is the non-contamination and protection of nature resource. Whats more, we should have an explicit idea that what is the urbanization for. I believe, under the guidance of experts from every area and feedbacks from grassroots, most of problems will be dealt with appropriately All in all, Urbanization is good for country. 01 林海兴： In the process of urbanization, many problems have arisen, such as loss of arable land, degradation of air quality, pollution of water and land, economic bubble. So we hold the view that urbanization is not good for us. I do not deny that urbanization promotes our economic growth. But we should know that we promote the economic growth at the cost of environmental damage. In the long run, nature environment is more important than the economic growth. Just imagine that one day the earth is no longer for us to survive, where can we live? Firstly, arable lands occupied by buildings. In this way, peasants lost their land, and they dont have other living skills, what can they do? Secondly, there are so many cars and factories in the urban, the car exhaust and factories waste will pollute the air, water and land. Moreover the Urban Heat Island Effect will make it worse. Thirdly, it is for us to socialize, especially for elder people. Life style changes, elder people may not adapt to it. Living in a department, you are even not familiar with you neighbors. 11 戴婕： Environment: The factories that built in the countryside will pollute the environment. The waste liquid has turned the clean water into dirty. Plus , the land that was used for cultivation now is occupied by the factories. With more and more people having the cars, the air will be badly influenced, too. Education: we dont deny that the conditions in the countryside education should be improved but it doesnt mean that we can get rid of the traditions. We can bring in modern facilities and well-educated teachers for better teaching. In my opinion, the schools can be modernized but not urbanized. If the education in the countryside loses the natural characteristics, it will be insignificant. Economic: The enterprises that newly established in the countryside can develop the economic. However, it is not the only way and we can get a better way. The land, the soil and tha water is the natural advantage for agriculture. We can combine the scientific methods with the development of agriculture. We should take the advantages and it will surely help a lot to the economic in the countryside. 29 曹颖： Our opinion is that urbanization is not good. There are several reasons. First, the structure of our countrys urbanization is not so proper that it will do harm to the sustainable development. Second, it is of great risk. Urbanization needs a great amount of money and resources. But now the fact is that we are short of resources. Third, we will has to deal with many difficulties such as market risk, financial crisis, faith crisis, environment pollution, lack of natural resources and so on. A student from the opposite group said that urbanization is good and we can try our best to deal with the problems we meet. But we all know that now we dont have the ability to deal with these problems. Considering all the above reasons, we insist that urbanization is not good. 32 张程程： In brief, we still insist that urbanization is not good. Firstly, its a loss of land because being a city needs more space to build flats and factories. Itll result in few lands used to produce crops which may lead to the shortage of food. Secondly, its a pollution of water and land. Whats more, itll cause the degradation of air quality. Being a city will waste a amount of energy to make cars and so on. No doubt that the environment will be polluted. The last, the life style changed from a countryside to a city will make a great gap between old people and young. Our country always claims that well socialism society. It means create our own characteristic.
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