2018 自然指数（化学） Top100 诸平 下面的2018自然指数（化学领域）Top100一览表是基于2017年元旦到2017年12月31日的自然指数数据给出的，中国科学院排名第一，北京大学第五，中国科技大学（6）、清华大学（7）、南京大学（9）、中科院化学所（14）、中科院大学（16）、南开大学（23）、浙江大学（24），其他中国入选机构详见下表（一共有29家研究机构或者高等学校榜上有名）。 \0 T he 2018 tables are based on Nature Index data from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017. 2017 Institution FC 2016 FC 2017 AC 2017 Change in Adjusted FC 2016-2017 * 1 Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), China 815.36 783.58 1784 -10.1% 2 French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), France 232.12 239.5 1066 -3.5% 3 Max Planck Society, Germany 209.33 207.74 497 -7.2% 4 Kyoto University, Japan 139.87 172.37 282 15.3% 5 Peking University (PKU), China 179.84 168.84 486 -12.2% 6 University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), China 151.17 165.97 341 2.7% 7 Tsinghua University (TH), China 139.46 165.85 378 11.3% 8 Stanford University, United States of America (USA) 147.84 162.21 302 2.6% 9 Nanjing University (NJU), China 157.86 158.39 276 -6.1% 10 The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), Japan 132.39 157.65 306 11.4% 11 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), United States of America (USA) 165.26 152.28 317 -13.8% 12 University of California Berkeley (UC Berkeley), United States of America (USA) 125.86 149.73 338 11.3% 13 Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore 125.71 135.55 265 0.9% 14 Institute of Chemistry (ICCAS), CAS, China 140.33 135.1 425 -9.9% 15 Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), India 105.89 134.88 192 19.2% 16 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), China 83 133.59 643 50.6% 17 Northwestern University (NU), United States of America (USA) 133.73 132.75 265 -7.1% 18 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich), Switzerland 115.04 131.23 245 6.7% 19 University of Oxford, United Kingdom (UK) 154.16 130.55 254 -20.8% 20 Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres, Germany 112.54 128.7 418 7.0% 21 Harvard University, United States of America (USA) 125.94 127.37 245 -5.4% 22 University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (UK) 118.79 127.28 252 0.2% 23 Nankai University (NKU), China 111.75 117.49 325 -1.6% 24 Zhejiang University (ZJU), China 110.99 116.44 236 -1.9% 25 Osaka University, Japan 84.41 114.86 212 27.3% 26 The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin), United States of America (USA) 118.27 111.53 184 -11.8% 27 National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore 87.48 105.61 199 12.9% 28 Soochow University, China 88.05 103.31 173 9.8% 29 Fudan University, China 82.99 100.84 209 13.7% 30 Xiamen University (XMU), China 94.55 98.41 165 -2.6% 31 Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (SIOC), CAS, China 103.69 96.37 218 -13.1% 32 University of Wisconsin-Madison (UW-Madison), United States of America (USA) 77.49 93.72 150 13.1% 33 The University of Manchester (UoM), United Kingdom (UK) 78.49 93.1 170 11.0% 34 University of Michigan (U-M), United States of America (USA) 86.97 93.09 155 0.1% 35 Sichuan University (SCU), China 78.24 92.54 143 10.6% 36 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland 119.46 92.39 191 -27.6% 37 Wuhan University (WHU), China 76.63 91.19 148 11.3% 38 Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU), China 58.6 90.11 161 43.9% 39 Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), India 103.51 89.89 120 -18.8% 40 California Institute of Technology (Caltech), United States of America (USA) 91.55 87.48 142 -10.6% 41 Leibniz Association, Germany 80.95 87.04 212 0.6% 42 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), United States of America (USA) 117.04 86.97 186 -30.5% 43 University of Toronto (U of T), Canada 86.23 85.47 140 -7.3% 44 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), United States of America (USA) 78.52 82.92 320 -1.2% 45 South China University of Technology (SCUT), China 60.26 77.76 131 20.7% 46 Texas AM University (TAMU), United States of America (USA) 65.24 77.65 129 11.3% 47 The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), United States of America (USA) 77.33 77.6 127 -6.1% 48 University of Minnesota (UMN), United States of America (USA) 99.47 76.07 126 -28.5% 49 University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), United States of America (USA) 77.74 76.02 162 -8.5% 50 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC), United States of America (USA) 71.82 75.22 130 -2.0% 51 East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), China 78.17 75.05 129 -10.2% 52 Jilin University (JLU), China 63.58 74.64 148 9.8% 53 Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), China 50.61 74.46 163 37.7% 54 University of Münster (WWU), Germany 55.04 73.4 109 24.8% 55 Lanzhou University (LZU), China 71.01 71.7 114 -5.5% 56 University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego), United States of America (USA) 69.27 70.93 146 -4.2% 57 Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry (CIAC), CAS, China 74.51 70.46 161 -11.5% 58 Cornell University, United States of America (USA) 69.14 70.15 152 -5.1% 59 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), India 70.27 70.03 100 -6.8% 60 Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich (LMU), Germany 68.7 69.81 138 -4.9% 61 University of Washington (UW), United States of America (USA) 55.33 69.27 136 17.1% 62 Columbia University in the City of New York (CU), United States of America (USA) 64.25 68.85 151 0.2% 63 University of California Santa Barbara (UCSB), United States of America (USA) 63.98 68.73 150 0.5% 64 The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), United States of America (USA) 60.23 68.23 138 6.0% 65 Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Russia 54.28 66.73 164 15.0% 66 Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), South Korea 67.16 66.53 129 -7.3% 67 Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech), Japan 88.44 66.07 125 -30.1% 68 University of Bristol (UoB), United Kingdom (UK) 51.64 65.51 98 18.7% 69 Seoul National University (SNU), South Korea 63.03 65.51 123 -2.8% 70 University of Pennsylvania (Penn), United States of America (USA) 80.47 64.7 103 -24.8% 71 Hunan University (HNU), China 65.92 64.48 109 -8.5% 72 Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter (FJIRSM), CAS, China 71.54 64.46 106 -15.7% 73 Imperial College London (ICL), United Kingdom (UK) 69.24 64.4 175 -13.0% 74 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Saudi Arabia 58.95 64.39 132 2.2% 75 Yale University, United States of America (USA) 66.12 63.39 138 -10.3% 76 Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP), CAS, China 76.67 62.14 124 -24.2% 77 Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), United States of America (USA) 54.81 62.04 272 5.9% 78 Princeton University, United States of America (USA) 50.55 61.96 97 14.7% 79 Hokkaido University, Japan 59.93 61.19 130 -4.5% 80 University of California Irvine (UCI), United States of America (USA) 61.79 60.94 103 -7.7% 81 Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), United States of America (USA) 51.44 60.73 118 10.4% 82 East China Normal University (ECNU), China 56.21 60.7 105 1.0% 83 Purdue University, United States of America (USA) 59.65 60.12 108 -5.7% 84 Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), United States of America (USA) 46.23 60.07 182 21.6% 85 University of Maryland, College Park (UMCP), United States of America (USA) 45.2 59.43 99 23.0% 86 University of Göttingen, Germany 45.85 59.16 108 20.7% 87 University of Groningen (RUG), Netherlands 49.21 58.77 105 11.7% 88 Technical University of Munich (TUM), Germany 60.05 58.19 130 -9.3% 89 Nagoya University, Japan 53.4 57.96 116 1.6% 90 RWTH Aachen University (RWTH Aachen), Germany 54.57 57.84 123 -0.8% 91 Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech), United States of America (USA) 52.58 56.3 129 0.2% 92 The University of Chicago (UChicago), United States of America (USA) 54.46 55.46 151 -4.7% 93 University of Utah (Utah), United States of America (USA) 38.39 54.33 88 32.4% 94 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany 63.32 54.05 130 -20.1% 95 Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Spain 57.7 52.77 114 -14.4% 96 Tohoku University, Japan 59.53 52.29 118 -17.8% 97 Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Spain 64.62 51.81 203 -25.0% 98 Southwest University (SWU), China 36.83 51.31 59 30.3% 99 Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), China 42.92 50.53 135 10.1% 100 Shandong Normal University (SDNU), China 33.59 49.51 72 37.9%
2018 自然指数 Top500 诸平 下面的2018自然指数Top500一览表是基于2017年元旦到2017年12月31日的自然指数数据给出的，中国科学院排名第一。北京大学（12）、清华大学（15）、南京大学（18）、中国科技大学（23）、中国科学院大学（31）、浙江大学（35）、复旦大学（44）。中国入选的其他77家研究机构(排序在50名之后)详见下表。中国入选Top500的研究机构共计85家，其中包括台湾省的5家机构。 T he 2018 tables are based on Nature Index data from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017. 2017 Institution FC 2016 FC 2017 AC 2017 Change in Adjusted FC 2016-2017 * 1 Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), China 1590.28 1510.38 4088 -3.9% 2 Harvard University, United States of America (USA) 883.4 889.47 2233 1.9% 3 Max Planck Society, Germany 759.71 734.95 2289 -2.1% 4 French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), France 766.89 702.01 3981 -7.4% 5 Stanford University, United States of America (USA) 605.7 608.77 1450 1.7% 6 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), United States of America (USA) 580.19 529.31 1659 -7.7% 7 Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres, Germany 526.35 489.97 1982 -5.8% 8 The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), Japan 428.2 462.22 1152 9.2% 9 University of California Berkeley (UC Berkeley), United States of America (USA) 396.09 409.01 1179 4.5% 10 University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (UK) 435.18 406.76 1201 -5.4% 11 University of Oxford, United Kingdom (UK) 478.55 400.93 1174 -15.2% 12 Peking University (PKU), China 385.45 384.43 1273 0.9% 13 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich), Switzerland 359.34 373.16 927 5.1% 14 National Institutes of Health (NIH), United States of America (USA) 342.32 372.15 904 10.0% 15 Tsinghua University (TH), China 326.7 353.4 1084 9.5% 16 University of Michigan (U-M), United States of America (USA) 323.65 329.84 844 3.1% 17 University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego), United States of America (USA) 335.09 324.84 886 -1.9% 18 Nanjing University (NJU), China 318.83 321.5 773 2.0% 19 University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), United States of America (USA) 327.6 313.73 886 -3.1% 20 Kyoto University, Japan 267.09 303.79 684 15.1% 21 Columbia University in the City of New York (CU), United States of America (USA) 312.04 301.17 877 -2.3% 22 California Institute of Technology (Caltech), United States of America (USA) 307.63 299.63 891 -1.4% 23 University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), China 276.91 299.53 801 9.5% 24 Yale University, United States of America (USA) 348.98 297.82 798 -13.6% 25 Northwestern University (NU), United States of America (USA) 287.95 292.85 765 2.9% 26 University of Toronto (U of T), Canada 295.54 280.15 717 -4.1% 27 University of Pennsylvania (Penn), United States of America (USA) 261.43 275.44 698 6.6% 28 The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin), United States of America (USA) 289.62 263.06 625 -8.1% 29 University of Washington (UW), United States of America (USA) 268.11 260.38 814 -1.7% 30 Cornell University, United States of America (USA) 258.21 259.56 783 1.7% 31 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), China 157 255.65 1359 64.8% 32 University of Wisconsin-Madison (UW-Madison), United States of America (USA) 259.55 253.39 670 -1.2% 33 Princeton University, United States of America (USA) 229.49 247.12 644 9.0% 34 Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore 233.66 243.63 566 5.5% 35 Zhejiang University (ZJU), China 221.54 240.33 580 9.8% 36 Johns Hopkins University (JHU), United States of America (USA) 241.22 235.66 756 -1.1% 37 National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore 209.92 229.18 574 10.5% 38 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), United States of America (USA) 254.49 221.43 580 -12.0% 39 The University of Chicago (UChicago), United States of America (USA) 209.36 221.23 680 6.9% 40 Imperial College London (ICL), United Kingdom (UK) 242.68 218.3 936 -9.0% 41 Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), India 169.68 214.66 448 28.0% 42 Washington University in St. Louis (WUSTL), United States of America (USA) 193.57 206.95 449 8.2% 43 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland 234.22 205.57 554 -11.2% 44 Fudan University, China 184.69 202.74 492 11.1% 45 University of California Santa Barbara (UCSB), United States of America (USA) 187.85 198.17 563 6.7% 46 University College London (UCL), United Kingdom (UK) 215.28 197.88 833 -7.0% 47 University of Minnesota (UMN), United States of America (USA) 236.15 197.15 564 -15.5% 48 The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), United States of America (USA) 203.38 195.55 492 -2.7% 49 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC), United States of America (USA) 182.54 195.39 468 8.3% 50 Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Spain 209.29 193.14 1055 -6.6% 51 Osaka University, Japan 196.13 188.38 489 -2.8% 52 University of California San Francisco (UCSF), United States of America (USA) 204.61 188.01 532 -7.0% 53 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), United States of America (USA) 184.14 187.36 887 3.0% 54 University of Maryland, College Park (UMCP), United States of America (USA) 177.86 186.63 657 6.2% 55 Leibniz Association, Germany 205.7 182.95 686 -10.0% 56 Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich (LMU), Germany 181.98 179.19 603 -0.4% 57 Duke University, United States of America (USA) 209.03 175.05 548 -15.3% 58 Weizmann Institute of Science (WIS), Israel 180.87 173.88 415 -2.7% 59 University of Colorado Boulder (CU-Boulder), United States of America (USA) 170.62 171.05 620 1.4% 60 Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Russia 173.45 170.84 776 -0.3% 61 Texas AM University (TAMU), United States of America (USA) 137.57 168.22 474 23.7% 62 Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), China 129.09 166.39 546 30.4% 63 New York University (NYU), United States of America (USA) 164.95 165.15 492 1.3% 64 Seoul National University (SNU), South Korea 166.47 164.41 447 -0.1% 65 The University of Manchester (UoM), United Kingdom (UK) 157.1 163.2 529 5.1% 66 University of California Irvine (UCI), United States of America (USA) 165.43 162.48 438 -0.6% 67 Soochow University, China 148.24 158.44 299 8.2% 68 Wuhan University (WHU), China 122.1 158.44 341 31.3% 69 The University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom (UK) 140.78 155.17 597 11.5% 70 Nankai University (NKU), China 152.65 154.02 429 2.1% 71 RIKEN, Japan 155.37 152.3 553 -0.8% 72 University of Bristol (UoB), United Kingdom (UK) 122.82 152.12 467 25.3% 73 Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), South Korea 157.97 151.79 313 -2.8% 74 The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UT Southwestern Medical Center), United States of America (USA) 127.43 151.72 289 20.5% 75 Institute of Chemistry (ICCAS), CAS, China 153.58 150.79 495 -0.6% 76 Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU), China 118.55 148.28 376 26.6% 77 University of Pittsburgh (Pitt), United States of America (USA) 145.55 148.04 448 2.9% 78 University of California Davis (UC Davis), United States of America (USA) 146.25 147.59 491 2.1% 79 Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech), United States of America (USA) 150 146.93 412 -0.9% 80 Purdue University, United States of America (USA) 147.36 146.15 391 0.4% 81 Xiamen University (XMU), China 124.37 145.95 273 18.7% 82 McGill University, Canada 175.12 145.53 497 -15.9% 83 The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), United States of America (USA) 147.71 142.28 319 -2.5% 84 Tohoku University, Japan 175.29 141.55 387 -18.3% 85 University of Copenhagen (UCPH), Denmark 152.45 140.6 530 -6.7% 86 University of Utah (Utah), United States of America (USA) 110.18 133.1 311 22.2% 87 The Ohio State University (OSU), United States of America (USA) 145.71 131.47 479 -8.7% 88 Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (RU), United States of America (USA) 158.4 129.43 402 -17.3% 89 Technical University of Munich (TUM), Germany 147.07 128.54 456 -11.6% 90 Utrecht University (UU), Netherlands 122.07 127.01 606 5.3% 91 University of Zurich (UZH), Switzerland 144.39 125.78 572 -11.8% 92 Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech), Japan 138.41 125.72 335 -8.1% 93 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), United States of America (USA) 151.38 124.85 629 -16.5% 94 Heidelberg University (Uni Heidelberg), Germany 126.51 123.4 514 -1.3% 95 Sichuan University (SCU), China 101.98 123.34 230 22.4% 96 The University of British Columbia (UBC), Canada 129.74 120.85 405 -5.7% 97 Catholic University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Belgium 118.56 120.01 322 2.4% 98 University of Würzburg, Germany 100.26 118.64 312 19.7% 99 Vanderbilt University (VU), United States of America (USA) 116 118.63 390 3.5% 100 University of Florida (UF), United States of America (USA) 112.97 118.19 471 5.9% 101 Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), United States of America (USA) 119.66 118.1 616 -0.1% 102 University of Southern California (USC), United States of America (USA) 136.88 117.83 302 -12.9% 103 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany 136.12 117.74 380 -12.5% 104 Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), United States of America (USA) 111.24 117.54 389 6.9% 105 National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Italy 120.68 117.38 636 -1.6% 106 Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), India 132.88 116.56 170 -11.2% 107 Nagoya University, Japan 131.76 116.4 352 -10.6% 108 Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI), Israel 121.25 115.1 274 -3.9% 109 University of Münster (WWU), Germany 102.28 112.79 270 11.6% 110 The University of Queensland (UQ), Australia 120.72 112.74 356 -5.5% 111 Rice University, United States of America (USA) 105.39 112.19 380 7.7% 112 Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), China 91.6 112.05 279 23.8% 113 Hokkaido University, Japan 118.83 111.57 268 -5.0% 114 University of Groningen (RUG), Netherlands 103.77 110.37 345 7.6% 115 Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC), United States of America (USA) 91.19 110.11 280 22.2% 116 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Saudi Arabia 108.46 109.98 237 2.6% 117 National Research Council (CNR), Italy 125.61 109.86 516 -11.5% 118 University of Basel (UB), Switzerland 103.67 109.3 309 6.7% 119 Monash University, Australia 133.25 108.45 395 -17.6% 120 Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Spain 119.21 107.14 375 -9.0% 121 Lanzhou University (LZU), China 101.96 106.87 189 6.1% 122 Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), China 101.43 106.51 315 6.3% 123 University of Geneva (UNIGE), Switzerland 114.33 105.17 372 -6.9% 124 University of Göttingen, Germany 98 104.76 314 8.2% 125 Emory University, United States of America (USA) 103.49 103.81 265 1.5% 126 Jilin University (JLU), China 89.93 102.53 232 15.4% 127 University of California Riverside (UCR), United States of America (USA) 99.11 102.18 287 4.3% 128 Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (SIOC), CAS, China 106.37 100.67 236 -4.2% 129 The Rockefeller University, United States of America (USA) 97.54 100.1 269 3.9% 130 University of New South Wales (UNSW), Australia 122.5 99.14 315 -18.1% 131 Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), United States of America (USA) 98.33 98.92 236 1.8% 132 Indiana University (IU), United States of America (USA) 114.84 98.73 340 -13.0% 133 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), India 97.63 98.21 246 1.8% 134 Pierre and Marie Curie University (UPMC) - Paris 6, France 99.41 97.82 990 -0.4% 135 South China University of Technology (SCUT), China 77.85 97.25 182 26.4% 136 University of Alberta (U of A), Canada 106.85 97.06 302 -8.1% 137 Uppsala University (UU), Sweden 95.08 96.74 418 3.0% 138 Boston University (BU), United States of America (USA) 110.99 95.42 503 -13.0% 139 Kyushu University, Japan 113.12 95.16 310 -14.9% 140 Arizona State University (ASU), United States of America (USA) 97.85 95.09 314 -1.7% 141 University of Freiburg (Uni Freiburg), Germany 75.43 94.49 312 26.8% 142 National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), United States of America (USA) 98.32 93.5 313 -3.8% 143 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU), Germany 95.11 93.3 348 -0.7% 144 RWTH Aachen University (RWTH Aachen), Germany 91.92 93.19 387 2.6% 145 The University of Hong Kong (HKU), China 74.66 92.45 347 25.3% 146 Atomic Energy and Alternative Energies Commission (CEA), France 110.15 90.52 800 -16.8% 147 Free University of Berlin (FU Berlin), Germany 86.14 90.36 429 6.2% 148 King's College London (KCL), United Kingdom (UK) 80.72 89.89 463 12.7% 149 The University of Arizona (Arizona), United States of America (USA) 94.49 89.52 327 -4.1% 150 Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden), Germany 83.41 89.31 394 8.3% 151 Tel Aviv University (TAU), Israel 75.77 88.65 293 18.4% 152 Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU), China 73.28 88.63 209 22.4% 153 Shandong University (SDU), China 89.69 88.6 338 0.0% 154 National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM), France 91.08 88.43 860 -1.8% 155 Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), United States of America (USA) 94.79 88 365 -6.1% 156 North Carolina State University (NCSU), United States of America (USA) 85.66 87.7 243 3.6% 157 Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), United States of America (USA) 93.49 87.56 289 -5.2% 158 The University of Melbourne (UniMelb), Australia 101.32 87.42 467 -12.7% 159 Hunan University (HNU), China 82.76 87.21 156 6.6% 160 Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (ASCR), Czech Republic 74.33 86.84 369 18.2% 161 University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst), United States of America (USA) 79.42 85.98 259 9.6% 162 Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), South Korea 101.28 85.96 204 -14.1% 163 University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Germany 82.61 85.4 241 4.6% 164 Technion-Israel Institute of Technology (IIT), Israel 105.47 85.17 253 -18.3% 165 East China Normal University (ECNU), China 76.8 85.1 181 12.1% 166 U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), United States of America (USA) 97.66 85 301 -11.9% 167 Indian Institute of Science (IISc), India 87.91 84.05 170 -3.3% 168 Leiden University, Netherlands 78.87 83.76 314 7.5% 169 Beijing Normal University (BNU), China 72.88 83.58 224 16.0% 170 East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), China 86.58 82.34 179 -3.8% 171 Institute of Physics (IOP), CAS, China 84.89 81.77 382 -2.5% 172 Brown University, United States of America (USA) 81.26 81.64 255 1.7% 173 University of Hamburg (UHH), Germany 73.87 81.3 348 11.4% 174 National Taiwan University (NTU), Taiwan ， China 92.07 80.99 305 -11.0% 175 Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), China 79.03 80.91 158 3.6% 176 Lund University (LU), Sweden 95.74 80.9 307 -14.5% 177 State University of New York at Stony Brook (SUNY Stony Brook), United States of America (USA) 80.96 80.89 321 1.1% 178 Australian National University (ANU), Australia 102.62 80.79 292 -20.3% 179 Stockholm University, Sweden 77.87 80.11 481 4.1% 180 Aarhus University (AU), Denmark 96.48 79.55 244 -16.6% 181 Durham University, United Kingdom (UK) 94 79.45 221 -14.5% 182 Michigan State University (MSU), United States of America (USA) 70.68 78.9 340 13.0% 183 University of Bonn (Uni Bonn), Germany 86.78 78.64 318 -8.3% 184 University of Montreal (UdeM), Canada 83.52 78.27 340 -5.2% 185 Tianjin University (TJU), China 70.4 78.26 389 12.5% 186 Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore 74.94 78.19 284 5.6% 187 The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States of America (USA) 88.49 78.12 252 -10.7% 188 University of Virginia (UVA), United States of America (USA) 72.55 78.05 281 8.9% 189 University of Southampton (Soton), United Kingdom (UK) 91.74 77.62 329 -14.4% 190 Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry (CIAC), CAS, China 83.99 77.61 182 -6.5% 191 Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), South Korea 63.01 77.17 162 23.9% 192 University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (UK) 71.74 76.85 407 8.4% 193 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), United States of America (USA) 84.73 76.54 297 -8.6% 194 University of Amsterdam (UvA), Netherlands 76.78 76.42 518 0.7% 195 Southeast University (SEU), China 66.07 75.6 136 15.8% 196 Radboud University Nijmegen (RU), Netherlands 95.76 75.39 454 -20.3% 197 Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), South Korea 75.87 75.29 249 0.4% 198 Colorado State University, United States of America (USA) 59.17 75.04 208 28.3% 199 University of Tübingen (Uni Tübingen), Germany 70.59 74.86 270 7.3% 200 Medical Research Council (MRC), United Kingdom (UK) 61.18 74.81 330 23.7% 201 Karolinska Institute (KI), Sweden 73.85 74.76 342 2.4% 202 Yonsei University, South Korea 91.21 74.09 200 -17.8% 203 National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST), CAS, China 62.5 73.67 245 19.3% 204 National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Japan 78.09 73.49 238 -4.8% 205 The University of Warwick (Warwick), United Kingdom (UK) 82.14 73.47 299 -9.5% 206 Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), United States of America (USA) 77.41 72.81 261 -4.8% 207 NIH National Cancer Institute (NCI), United States of America (USA) 86.48 72.64 228 -15.0% 208 Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Denmark 82.33 72.04 219 -11.5% 209 Humboldt University of Berlin (HU Berlin), Germany 75.26 71.99 466 -3.2% 210 University of Connecticut (UConn), United States of America (USA) 47.56 71.42 163 51.9% 211 Institute for Basic Science (IBS), South Korea 70.76 71.32 286 2.0% 212 University of Paris Sud (UPSud), France 72.46 71.18 653 -0.6% 213 Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter (FJIRSM), CAS, China 75.72 70.92 119 -5.2% 214 Tongji University, China 60.42 70.89 227 18.7% 215 The University of Iowa (UI), United States of America (USA) 81.85 70.46 331 -12.9% 216 Academia Sinica, Taiwan， China 76.83 70.03 309 -7.8% 217 University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), United States of America (USA) 59.66 69.76 313 18.3% 218 Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Netherlands 89.37 69.51 196 -21.3% 219 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), United States of America (USA) 59.67 69.49 179 17.8% 220 The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), China 65.61 69.39 295 7.0% 221 Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP), CAS, China 82.68 69.36 147 -15.1% 222 Jülich Research Centre (FZJ), Germany 62.56 68.82 302 11.3% 223 Goethe University Frankfurt am Main (GU), Germany 68.68 68.53 224 1.0% 224 University of Barcelona (UB), Spain 70.76 68.02 309 -2.7% 225 Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), China 30.24 67.6 195 126.2% 226 University of Waterloo, Canada 72.35 67.52 156 -5.6% 227 Case Western Reserve University (CWRU), United States of America (USA) 83.12 67.52 180 -17.8% 228 The University of Sydney (USYD), Australia 81.11 67.35 313 -16.0% 229 Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), United States of America (USA) 75.61 67.2 306 -10.1% 230 University of Leeds, United Kingdom (UK) 73.64 67.17 227 -7.7% 231 Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin), Germany 64.95 66.94 157 4.3% 232 Iowa State University, United States of America (USA) 60.91 66.76 231 10.9% 233 University of Rochester (UR), United States of America (USA) 77.92 66.75 249 -13.3% 234 Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), Netherlands 67.2 66.67 134 0.4% 235 The University of Georgia (UGA), United States of America (USA) 79.93 66.4 160 -15.9% 236 University of Notre Dame (ND), United States of America (USA) 65.48 66.28 253 2.4% 237 U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), United States of America (USA) 73.84 65.78 187 -9.9% 238 University of Oslo (UiO), Norway 60.44 65.58 335 9.8% 239 University of Vienna, Austria 61.18 65.42 212 8.2% 240 Ghent University (UGent), Belgium 74.33 65.11 282 -11.4% 241 The University of Sheffield, United Kingdom (UK) 68.95 64.54 266 -5.3% 242 Mount Sinai Health System (MSHS), United States of America (USA) 72.64 64.5 255 -10.2% 243 Dalian University of Technology (DUT), China 45.94 63.99 124 41.0% 244 University of Ottawa (uOttawa), Canada 64.44 62.97 164 -1.1% 245 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), United States of America (USA) 74.03 62.84 334 -14.1% 246 University of Regensburg (UR), Germany 75.64 62.77 150 -16.0% 247 University of Bern, Switzerland 66.66 62.72 300 -4.8% 248 Keio University, Japan 68.53 62.15 131 -8.2% 249 Southwest University (SWU), China 43.01 62.1 91 46.1% 250 University of Cincinnati (UC), United States of America (USA) 61.86 61.93 225 1.3% 251 University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL), United States of America (USA) 70.98 61.19 200 -12.8% 252 National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Japan 67.48 61.07 206 -8.4% 253 National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Taiwan， China 58.86 60.73 226 4.4% 254 The University of Nottingham (UoN), United Kingdom (UK) 70.4 60.64 174 -12.8% 255 Florida State University (FSU), United States of America (USA) 71.66 60.5 300 -14.6% 256 Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences (SIBS), CAS, China 71.5 60.47 246 -14.4% 257 University of Helsinki, Finland 51.32 58.13 325 14.6% 258 University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), United States of America (USA) 68.98 56.99 255 -16.4% 259 Dartmouth College, United States of America (USA) 39.8 56.7 134 44.2% 260 University of St Andrews, United Kingdom (UK) 54.97 56.38 202 3.8% 261 University of São Paulo (USP), Brazil 50.88 56.35 259 12.1% 262 University of Strasbourg, France 65.42 55.94 416 -13.5% 263 Grenoble Alpes University (UGA), France 56.13 55.88 563 0.7% 264 University of Colorado Denver | Anschutz Medical Campus (CU Anschutz), United States of America (USA) 50.62 55.68 150 11.3% 265 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, United Kingdom (UK) 45 55.27 102 24.3% 266 Korea University (KU), South Korea 62.67 55.25 232 -10.8% 267 University of Massachusetts Medical School (UMass Medical School), United States of America (USA) 59.65 55.25 205 -6.3% 268 Ruhr University Bochum (RUB), Germany 55.3 55.22 174 1.1% 269 Polish Academy of Sciences (PAS), Poland 50.17 55.04 335 11.0% 270 Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM), Spain 76.38 54.88 351 -27.3% 271 KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden 51.25 54.57 430 7.8% 272 European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Switzerland 53.21 54.43 378 3.5% 273 University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Spain 55.88 54.07 205 -2.1% 274 University of Exeter, United Kingdom (UK) 46.56 53.67 190 16.7% 275 University of Calgary (U of C), Canada 55.46 53.48 216 -2.4% 276 Vienna University of Technology (TU Wien), Austria 49.02 53.31 192 10.0% 277 University of Cologne (UoC), Germany 68.15 53.24 195 -20.9% 278 People's Liberation Army (PLA), China 56.51 53.09 220 -4.9% 279 F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Switzerland 44 52.84 109 21.5% 280 University of Houston (UH), United States of America (USA) 56.16 52.38 175 -5.6% 281 Oregon State University (OSU), United States of America (USA) 52.17 52.37 156 1.6% 282 University of Oregon (UO), United States of America (USA) 60.75 52.36 176 -12.8% 283 University of Birmingham (UB), United Kingdom (UK) 50.62 52.09 303 4.2% 284 Shandong Normal University (SDNU), China 33.97 52.05 79 55.1% 285 Albert Einstein College of Medicine (Einstein), United States of America (USA) 52.78 51.97 153 -0.4% 286 Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT), China 48.08 51.92 104 9.3% 287 Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), China 42.38 51.71 140 23.5% 288 Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Switzerland 50.16 51.61 253 4.1% 289 Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT), China 53.84 51.58 110 -3.1% 290 Beihang University (BUAA), China 49.93 51.38 225 4.1% 291 University of Lausanne (UNIL), Switzerland 50.45 51.33 183 2.9% 292 German Electron Synchrotron (DESY), Germany 45.89 51.29 378 13.1% 293 University of Liverpool, United Kingdom (UK) 69.88 51.27 312 -25.8% 294 Paris Diderot University (Paris 7), France 52.6 51.02 566 -1.9% 295 Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics (PI), Canada 34.2 50.72 128 50.1% 296 Wageningen UR (University Research Centre), Netherlands 32.7 50.55 160 56.5% 297 Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), India 34.96 50.2 188 45.3% 298 Carnegie Institution for Science (CIS), United States of America (USA) 45.5 50.07 215 11.4% 299 Leipzig University, Germany 47.31 49.87 146 6.7% 300 The University of Kansas (KU), United States of America (USA) 44.84 49.32 208 11.3% 301 University of Toulouse, France 50.23 49.09 373 -1.1% 302 The City University of New York (CUNY), United States of America (USA) 44.42 48.64 192 10.8% 303 Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), India 44.85 48.46 208 9.3% 304 University of Delaware (UD), United States of America (USA) 47.21 47.8 111 2.5% 305 The University of Dublin, Ireland 48.48 47.73 144 -0.4% 306 Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Italy 42.79 47.63 219 12.6% 307 China University of Geosciences (CUG), China 45.51 47.32 113 5.2% 308 Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Russia 42.63 47.25 371 12.1% 309 IBM Corporation, United States of America (USA) 42.89 47.21 110 11.4% 310 Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT Bombay), India 50.94 47.21 108 -6.2% 311 National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), United States of America (USA) 49.9 47.02 143 -4.6% 312 Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU), United States of America (USA) 56.7 46.92 133 -16.2% 313 Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU), Israel 42.98 46.23 134 8.8% 314 Western University (UWO), Canada 44.16 46.12 116 5.7% 315 Tufts University, United States of America (USA) 50.16 45.95 237 -7.3% 316 Philipps University of Marburg (Uni Marburg), Germany 45.65 45.92 128 1.8% 317 McMaster University, Canada 49.3 45.88 107 -5.8% 318 University of Miami (UM), United States of America (USA) 55.53 45.82 126 -16.5% 319 The University of New Mexico (UNM), United States of America (USA) 41 45.71 212 12.8% 320 Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research (MPI-P), Germany 55.99 45.61 102 -17.6% 321 Central China Normal University (CCNU), China 43.5 45.46 145 5.8% 322 Sandia National Laboratories, United States of America (USA) 43.78 45.44 156 5.0% 323 Division III: Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Earth Sciences, PAS, Poland 39.02 45.38 302 17.7% 324 Hanyang University (HYU), South Korea 52.14 45.22 181 -12.2% 325 University at Buffalo, The State University of New York (SUNY UB), United States of America (USA) 67.31 45.18 146 -32.1% 326 European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Germany 45.74 44.35 229 -1.9% 327 University of Lyon, France 48.26 44.24 435 -7.3% 328 University of Kentucky (UK), United States of America (USA) 39.36 44.21 120 13.7% 329 University of Valencia (UV), Spain 49.71 44.16 273 -10.1% 330 Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research (MPI-FKF), Germany 43.38 44.1 134 2.9% 331 NOAA Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR), United States of America (USA) 44.12 43.93 165 0.7% 332 Central South University (CSU), China 25.7 43.75 114 72.2% 333 Temple University, United States of America (USA) 56.2 43.66 116 -21.4% 334 City University of Hong Kong (CityU), China 43.97 43.6 153 0.4% 335 Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), United Kingdom (UK) 46.77 43.28 237 -6.4% 336 Brandeis University, United States of America (USA) 46.8 43.26 142 -6.5% 337 Louisiana State University (LSU), United States of America (USA) 34.33 43.21 126 27.4% 338 University of Duisburg-Essen (UDE), Germany 35.7 43.04 131 22.0% 339 Aix-Marseille University (AMU), France 47.63 42.96 420 -8.7% 340 University of Hawai'i at Manoa (UH Mānoa), United States of America (USA) 56.16 42.82 184 -22.8% 341 University of York, United Kingdom (UK) 45.39 42.71 136 -4.8% 342 Fuzhou University (FZU), China 28.66 42.16 80 48.9% 343 RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), Japan 40.15 41.82 142 5.4% 344 Dortmund University of Technology (TU Dortmund), Germany 29.78 41.82 209 42.1% 345 Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences (RCEES), CAS, China 45.91 41.7 123 -8.1% 346 University of Bayreuth (UBT), Germany 54.89 41.59 95 -23.3% 347 The University of Western Australia (UWA), Australia 33.92 41.57 230 24.0% 348 The University of Tennessee at Knoxville (UTK), United States of America (USA) 39.75 41.5 273 5.6% 349 University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB), China 34.36 41.38 87 21.9% 350 University of Konstanz, Germany 49.74 41.25 88 -16.1% 351 VU University Amsterdam, Netherlands 55.89 41.24 357 -25.3% 352 Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Belgium 45.53 41.07 210 -8.7% 353 University of South Carolina - Columbia (SC), United States of America (USA) 35.75 40.88 95 15.7% 354 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), United States of America (USA) 48.33 40.65 223 -14.9% 355 University of Stuttgart, Germany 46.91 40.59 119 -12.4% 356 University of Montpellier, France 41.86 40.56 267 -1.9% 357 Aalto University, Finland 44.92 40.32 210 -9.2% 358 University of Padova (UNIPD), Italy 37.56 40.16 295 8.2% 359 Novartis International AG, Switzerland 41.29 39.99 124 -2.0% 360 Northeast Normal University (NENU), China 25.5 39.95 65 58.5% 361 Shanghai University (SHU), China 31.77 39.87 99 27.0% 362 Sapienza University of Rome, Italy 39.16 39.59 380 2.3% 363 Salk Institute for Biological Studies (Salk), United States of America (USA) 50.4 39.56 145 -20.6% 364 University of Bordeaux, France 34.77 39.52 234 15.0% 365 Cardiff University, United Kingdom (UK) 50.13 39.47 161 -20.3% 366 University of Tsukuba, Japan 61.92 39.46 211 -35.5% 367 Mayo Clinic, United States of America (USA) 53.84 39.46 141 -25.8% 368 University of Sherbrooke (USherbrooke), Canada 25.82 39.37 107 54.3% 369 Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), South Korea 31.83 39.33 128 25.1% 370 Friedrich Schiller University Jena (FSU), Germany 44.36 39.21 154 -10.6% 371 The University of Texas at Dallas (UT Dallas), United States of America (USA) 31.92 38.98 157 23.6% 372 The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australia 52.05 38.44 178 -25.3% 373 Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry (TIPC), CAS, China 46.83 38.3 101 -17.2% 374 Complutense University of Madrid (UCM), Spain 39.69 38.02 154 -3.0% 375 Chongqing University (CQU), China 30.52 37.89 94 25.6% 376 Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry (MPIBC), Germany 42.43 37.8 98 -9.9% 377 University of Lisbon (ULISBOA), Portugal 44.98 37.79 215 -15.0% 378 Northeastern University (NEU), United States of America (USA) 37.85 37.63 192 0.6% 379 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), United States of America (USA) 34.98 37.33 85 8.0% 380 Washington State University (WSU), United States of America (USA) 35.16 37.25 112 7.2% 381 Newcastle University, United Kingdom (UK) 38.52 37.22 156 -2.2% 382 The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU), China 36.08 37.18 99 4.3% 383 University of Sussex (US), United Kingdom (UK) 30.74 37.17 166 22.4% 384 National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Argentina 41.33 37.05 257 -9.3% 385 Linköping University (LiU), Sweden 30.26 36.94 100 23.5% 386 HHMI Janelia Farm Research Campus, United States of America (USA) 44.98 36.92 83 -16.9% 387 Chalmers University of Technology (Chalmers), Sweden 38.82 36.71 106 -4.3% 388 Italian Institute of Technology (IIT), Italy 36.22 36.67 130 2.4% 389 The University of Adelaide (Adelaide Uni), Australia 35.89 36.67 217 3.4% 390 Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HIPS), CAS, China 42.51 36.43 192 -13.3% 391 The University of Oklahoma (OU), United States of America (USA) 39.74 36.43 180 -7.3% 392 The University of Akron (UAkron), United States of America (USA) 38.88 36.43 68 -5.2% 393 University of South Florida (USF), United States of America (USA) 43.54 36.37 91 -15.5% 394 NIH National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), United States of America (USA) 32.47 36.33 131 13.2% 395 Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras), India 26.55 36.18 135 37.9% 396 Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW), Austria 32.35 36.03 243 12.7% 397 NIH National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), United States of America (USA) 32.74 35.65 92 10.2% 398 University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom (UK) 28.4 35.64 111 27.0% 399 Pasteur Institute, France 39.58 35.38 203 -9.6% 400 University of Missouri-Columbia (Mizzou), United States of America (USA) 35.22 34.84 77 0.1% 401 Merck Co., Inc., United States of America (USA) 29.74 34.83 70 18.5% 402 University of Warsaw (UW), Poland 33.61 34.8 189 4.8% 403 Institute of Photonic Sciences (ICFO), BIST, Spain 27.09 34.74 85 29.8% 404 St. Jude Children's Research Hospital (St. Jude), United States of America (USA) 48.43 34.59 86 -27.7% 405 University of Maryland, Baltimore (UMB), United States of America (USA) 39.87 34.52 116 -12.4% 406 Wayne State University (WSU), United States of America (USA) 49.37 34.47 184 -29.3% 407 University of Milan (UNIMI), Italy 24.47 34.43 270 42.4% 408 Northwest University (NWU), China 27.25 34.41 55 27.8% 409 China Pharmaceutical University (CPU), China 20.72 34.38 66 67.9% 410 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune (IISER Pune), India 36.95 34.37 123 -5.9% 411 Nanjing University of Science and Technology (NUST), China 25.51 33.95 72 34.7% 412 Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), CAS, China 33.91 33.95 290 1.3% 413 National Chiao Tung University (NCTU), Taiwan， China 39.53 33.65 87 -13.9% 414 Simon Fraser University (SFU), Canada 33.45 33.6 174 1.6% 415 Hungarian Academy of Sciences (HAS), Hungary 38.83 33.55 263 -12.6% 416 University of East Anglia (UEA), United Kingdom (UK) 19.18 33.28 104 75.6% 417 Ulm University, Germany 37.11 33.14 127 -9.6% 418 Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), United Kingdom (UK) 30.42 33.03 453 9.9% 419 Waseda University, Japan 26.71 32.85 145 24.5% 420 University of Victoria (UVic), Canada 25.03 32.61 172 31.8% 421 National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico 36.54 32.59 148 -9.8% 422 Shenzhen University (SZU), China 17.11 32.52 131 92.3% 423 University of Florence (UNIFI), Italy 27.46 32.38 203 19.3% 424 Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), Russia 25.88 32.36 297 26.5% 425 The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), United States of America (USA) 28.18 32.27 160 15.9% 426 Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), China 21.05 32.19 47 54.7% 427 Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT Kanpur), India 29.27 32.07 54 10.9% 428 Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), Spain 23.55 32.04 206 37.7% 429 Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS), India 29 31.83 67 11.1% 430 University of Innsbruck (LFU), Austria 37.64 31.8 163 -14.5% 431 French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA), France 35.17 31.68 308 -8.9% 432 Dalhousie University, Canada 24.07 31.6 95 32.8% 433 Jagiellonian University (UJ), Poland 26.48 31.27 155 19.5% 434 German Cancer Research Center in the Helmholtz Association (DKFZ), Germany 32.96 31.23 190 -4.1% 435 University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Spain 33.94 31.19 148 -7.0% 436 The University of Wollongong (UOW), Australia 29.71 31.1 115 5.9% 437 Wuhan University of Technology (WUT), Chin a 23.26 31.04 66 35.0% 438 Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College (CAMS PUMC), China 29.64 30.93 111 5.6% 439 University of Bath, United Kingdom (UK) 37.83 30.88 94 -17.4% 440 Max Planck Institute for Coal Research (MPIKOFO), Germany 37.47 30.83 51 -16.7% 441 University of Otago, New Zealand 33.23 30.67 104 -6.6% 442 Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, United Kingdom (UK) 25.88 30.65 152 19.9% 443 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (FHCRC), United States of America (USA) 35.72 30.61 116 -13.3% 444 Nanjing Normal University (NNU), China 30.02 30.58 99 3.1% 445 Smithsonian Institution, United States of America (USA) 43.95 30.57 208 -29.6% 446 University of Gothenburg (GU), Sweden 34.16 30.57 118 -9.4% 447 Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), BIST, Spain 37.74 30.46 50 -18.3% 448 Darmstadt University of Technology (TU Darmstadt), Germany 40.16 30.45 115 -23.3% 449 Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids (MPICPFS), Germany 25.82 30.32 94 18.8% 450 University of Bremen (Uni Bremen), Germany 26.67 30.22 102 14.7% 451 University of Hannover (LUH), Germany 27.32 30.2 104 11.9% 452 University of Kiel (CAU), Germany 39.71 30.18 119 -23.1% 453 NIH Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), United States of America (USA) 24.18 30.18 72 26.3% 454 University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), United States of America (USA) 40.44 30.02 99 -24.9% 455 China Agricultural University (CAU), China 26.38 29.72 77 14.0% 456 National Chemical Laboratory (NCL), CSIR, India 39.48 29.51 46 -24.4% 457 Boston College (BC), United States of America (USA) 30.51 29.5 51 -2.2% 458 Jinan University (JNU), China 18.55 29.37 101 60.2% 459 Ewha Womans University (Ewha), South Korea 32.82 29.25 81 -9.8% 460 Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg (MLU), Germany 25.72 29.18 105 14.8% 461 Bar-Ilan University (BIU), Israel 32.11 29.11 71 -8.3% 462 Charles University (CU), Czech Republic 28.92 28.97 274 1.4% 463 Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health (HMGU), Germany 28.32 28.97 188 3.5% 464 Okayama University, Japan 25.51 28.81 140 14.3% 465 National Institute of Applied Sciences (INSA), France 30.72 28.79 305 -5.2% 466 NIH National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), United States of America (USA) 25.17 28.64 101 15.2% 467 Umeå University (UMU), Sweden 25.52 28.1 113 11.4% 468 Institute of Research for Development (IRD), France 32.23 28.07 474 -11.9% 469 Braunschweig University of Technology (TU Braunschweig), Germany 25.41 27.94 74 11.3% 470 Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Germany 25.9 27.87 95 8.9% 471 AstraZeneca plc, United Kingdom (UK) 31.14 27.79 124 -9.7% 472 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), United States of America (USA) 37.31 27.63 90 -25.1% 473 Kanazawa University (KU), Japan 28.96 27.62 70 -3.5% 474 école Normale Supérieure (ENS Paris), France 25.54 27.47 296 8.8% 475 Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), CAS, China 34.3 27.44 78 -19.0% 476 National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF), Italy 33.46 27.25 137 -17.6% 477 Ocean University of China (OUC), China 20.36 27.23 94 35.3% 478 Changzhou University (CZU), China 15.02 27.22 39 83.4% 479 Hiroshima University (HU), Japan 30.3 27.16 105 -9.3% 480 Cleveland Clinic, United States of America (USA) 24.91 27.14 85 10.3% 481 Kobe University, Japan 30.21 27.1 133 -9.2% 482 International School for Advanced Studies (ISAS), Italy 23.74 27.07 98 15.4% 483 Shanxi University (SXU), China 18.59 26.99 73 46.9% 484 University of Nevada, Reno (UNR), United States of America (USA) 24.14 26.98 71 13.1% 485 University of Bologna (UNIBO), Italy 32.16 26.97 313 -15.1% 486 Laval University (UL), Canada 23.65 26.93 105 15.2% 487 National Institutes of Natural Sciences (NINS), Japan 28.44 26.64 147 -5.2% 488 National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (INGV), Italy 33.11 26.5 74 -19.0% 489 Curtin University, Australia 37.35 26.5 118 -28.2% 490 Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU), United States of America (USA) 36.87 26.3 61 -27.8% 491 Drexel University, United States of America (USA) 28.59 26.25 84 -7.1% 492 Helmholtz Centre Potsdam - German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ), Germany 30.25 26.15 86 -12.5% 493 Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), China 20.99 26.11 87 25.9% 494 University of Antwerp (UA), Belgium 28.13 26.09 177 -6.1% 495 Beijing University of Technology (BJUT), China 21.44 26.07 71 23.1% 496 National Cheng Kung University (NCKU), Taiwan， China 24.7 26.05 82 6.7% 497 University of Central Florida (UCF), United States of America (USA) 25.78 25.83 66 1.4% 498 Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO), CAS, China 18.87 25.79 80 38.3% 499 The University of Auckland, New Zealand 20.93 25.69 178 24.2% 500 Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR), Germany 31.21 25.57 66 -17.1%
2018 自然指数（地球和环境科学 ） 亚洲 排行榜 Top20 诸平 前文给出了 自然指数2018 地球和环境科学 （ Nature Index 2018 Earth and Environmental Sciences ）排行榜Top200,本文给出相应的亚洲排行榜前20名研究机构。最新 自然指数（Nature Index）新数据显示，中国在地球和环境科学领域发表的高水平科研成果呈激增之势。美国在该领域依然保持第一，但中国正奋起直追，相关产出在2012年到2017年期间增长了95%，由此取代英国，居于全球第二位。中国科学院（CAS）则是该领域全球首屈一指的科研机构，在亚洲自然是第一名。同时TOP20排行榜中的中国研究机构或者高等学校还有 南京大学（ 2 ）、北京大学（4 ）、清华大学（ 5 ）、中国地质大学（7 ）、中国科技大学（9 ）、同济大学（11 ）、中国科学院大学（1 3 ）、北京师范大学（15 ）、浙江大学（1 8 ）、中国气象局（19 ）， 括号中数字是排序名次。更多信息详见 地球和环境科学领域亚洲Top20研究机构排序列表 。由下表可知，亚洲前20名研究机构中，中国有11家。 此表显示了2015年到2017年之间以其分数计算（ fractional count, FC ）结果（FC 2015-2017），据此排列出在地球与环境科学领域的亚洲前20名领先研究机构。同时，下表还列出了相应机构在自然指数中地球与环境科学研究的论文总数(AC 2015 - 2017)，以及每个机构在地球与环境科学领域的FC所占2015年到2017年之间的总FC的比例( % EE 2015–2017 )。 Top 20 institutions in Earth Environmental Sciences in Asia Pacific The tables show leading institutions ranked by their fractional count (FC) in Earth and environmental sciences from 2015 to 2017. Also listed are institutions’ total number of Earth and environmental sciences articles in the Nature Index (AC 2015–2017) and the proportion of each institution’s FC in Earth and environmental sciences relative to total FC from 2015 to 2017 (% EE 2015–2017). Rank Institution Country/Region FC 2015–2017 AC 2015–2017 % EE 2015–2017 1 Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) China 553.15 1,469 11.7% 2 Nanjing University (NJU) China 141.82 429 15.3% 3 The University of Tokyo (UTokyo) Japan 138.91 327 9.8% 4 Peking University (PKU) China 130.18 450 11.4% 5 Tsinghua University (TH) China 109.39 310 11.3% 6 University of New South Wales (UNSW) Australia 97.93 264 29.1% 7 China University of Geosciences (CUG) China 91.66 212 76.2% 8 The University of Queensland (UQ) Australia 89.50 252 23.5% 9 University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) China 81.92 216 9.8% 10 Australian National University (ANU) Australia 81.09 248 28.0% 11 Tongji University China 80.41 261 42.1% 12 The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Australia 77.46 291 51.6% 13 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) China 70.47 356 13.6% 14 Nanyang Technological University (NTU) Singapore 69.52 163 9.5% 15 Beijing Normal University (BNU) China 66.78 247 29.5% 16 Tohoku University Japan 64.35 173 12.6% 17 Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) Japan 63.03 214 91.4% 18 Zhejiang University (ZJU) China 58.67 115 8.6% 19 China Meteorological Administration (CMA) China 56.75 197 99.3% 20 Monash University Australia 52.45 201 14.6%
2018 自然指数（地球和环境科学 ） 排行榜 ， CAS 名列榜首 诸平 根据 自然指数2018 地球和环境科学 （ Nature Index 2018 Earth and Environmental Sciences ）公布的结果， 自然指数（Nature Index）新数据显示，中国在地球和环境科学领域发表的高水平科研成果呈激增之势。美国在该领域依然保持第一，但中国正奋起直追，相关产出在2012年到2017年期间增长了95%，由此取代英国，居于全球第二位。中国科学院（CAS）则是该领域全球首屈一指的科研机构。同时TOP200排行榜中的中国研究机构或者高等学校还有 南京大学（ 16 ）、北京大学（ 20 ）、清华大学（ 25 ）、中国地质大学（ 39 ）、中国科技大学（ 51 ）、同济大学（ 54 ）、中国科学院大学（ 63 ）、北京师范大学（ 70 ）、浙江大学（ 85 ）、中国气象局（ 87 ）、哈尔滨工业大学（ 106 ）、南京信息工程大学（ 113 ）、中国地震局（ 123 ）、香港科技大学（ 127 ）、中山大学（ 138 ）、复旦大学（ 140 ）、中央研究院（台湾， 144 ）、武汉大学（ 154 ）、台湾大学（ 159 ）、香港大学（ 161 ）、兰州大学（ 180 ）、南开大学（ 182 ）、大连理工大学（ 186 ）、中国海洋大学（ 188 ），括号中数字是排序名次。更多信息详见 地球和环境科学领域Top200研究机构排序列表 。 此表显示了2015年到2017年之间以其分数计算（ fractional count, FC ）结果（FC 2015-2017），据此排列出在地球与环境科学领域的前200名领先研究机构。同时，下表还列出了相应机构在自然指数中地球与环境科学研究的论文总数(AC 2015 - 2017)，以及每个机构在地球与环境科学领域的FC所占2015年到2017年之间的总FC的比例( % EE 2015–2017 )。 Top 200 institutions in Earth Environmental Sciences The tables show leading institutions ranked by their fractional count (FC) in Earth and environmental sciences from 2015 to 2017. Also listed are institutions’ total number of Earth and environmental sciences articles in the Nature Index (AC 2015–2017) and the proportion of each institution’s FC in Earth and environmental sciences relative to total FC from 2015 to 2017 (% EE 2015–2017). Rank Institution Country/Region FC 2015–2017 AC 2015–2017 % EE 2015–2017 1 Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) China 553.15 1,469 11.7% 2 Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres Germany 401.26 1,135 25.8% 3 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) United States of America (USA) 309.26 1,329 76.9% 4 French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) France 303.56 2,026 13.5% 5 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich) Switzerland 245.26 652 22.1% 6 California Institute of Technology (Caltech) United States of America (USA) 220.83 816 24.7% 7 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) United States of America (USA) 211.38 809 91.6% 8 U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) United States of America (USA) 208.33 542 94.8% 9 University of Colorado Boulder (CU-Boulder) United States of America (USA) 200.79 785 37.1% 10 Stanford University United States of America (USA) 188.13 477 10.2% 11 University of California Berkeley (UC Berkeley) United States of America (USA) 174.01 580 14.0% 12 Columbia University in the City of New York (CU) United States of America (USA) 164.09 537 17.5% 13 University of Washington (UW) United States of America (USA) 162.85 435 19.7% 14 The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin) United States of America (USA) 146.64 360 17.8% 15 University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego) United States of America (USA) 145.35 388 14.2% 16 Nanjing University (NJU) China 141.82 429 15.3% 17 The University of Tokyo (UTokyo) Japan 138.91 327 9.8% 18 University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) United States of America (USA) 136.57 488 13.8% 19 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) United States of America (USA) 131.57 388 7.8% 20 Peking University (PKU) China 130.18 450 11.4% 21 University of Michigan (U-M) United States of America (USA) 125.05 327 12.2% 22 National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) United States of America (USA) 121.24 372 93.5% 23 Harvard University United States of America (USA) 111.30 325 4.2% 24 University of Minnesota (UMN) United States of America (USA) 109.56 300 16.2% 25 Tsinghua University (TH) China 109.39 310 11.3% 26 Yale University United States of America (USA) 109.32 270 11.1% 27 The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) United States of America (USA) 106.84 292 17.6% 28 Utrecht University (UU) Netherlands 102.05 321 27.4% 29 University of Oxford United Kingdom (UK) 101.64 347 7.7% 30 University of Toronto (U of T) Canada 99.33 232 11.0% 31 Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) United States of America (USA) 98.72 255 21.2% 32 University of Wisconsin-Madison (UW-Madison) United States of America (USA) 98.63 296 12.4% 33 University of Maryland, College Park (UMCP) United States of America (USA) 98.08 438 17.6% 34 University of New South Wales (UNSW) Australia 97.93 264 29.1% 35 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) United States of America (USA) 95.27 263 88.8% 36 Max Planck Society Germany 93.19 369 4.2% 37 National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (INGV) Italy 92.38 203 99.4% 38 The University of Arizona (Arizona) United States of America (USA) 92.37 269 31.9% 39 China University of Geosciences (CUG) China 91.66 212 76.2% 40 The University of Queensland (UQ) Australia 89.50 252 23.5% 41 University of Leeds United Kingdom (UK) 87.97 330 37.9% 42 Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) United States of America (USA) 87.05 245 30.5% 43 University of Hawai'i at Manoa (UH Mānoa) United States of America (USA) 86.22 268 56.9% 44 Princeton University United States of America (USA) 85.98 287 11.7% 45 University of Cambridge United Kingdom (UK) 84.17 294 6.6% 46 University of Alberta (U of A) Canada 83.59 205 26.3% 47 Arizona State University (ASU) United States of America (USA) 83.52 216 27.7% 48 University of Bristol (UoB) United Kingdom (UK) 83.15 285 20.2% 49 University of California Irvine (UCI) United States of America (USA) 83.14 239 18.1% 50 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) United States of America (USA) 82.46 189 11.1% 51 University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) China 81.92 216 9.8% 52 Australian National University (ANU) Australia 81.09 248 28.0% 53 Imperial College London (ICL) United Kingdom (UK) 80.75 331 11.3% 54 Tongji University China 80.41 261 42.1% 55 The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Australia 77.46 291 51.6% 56 Colorado State University United States of America (USA) 77.40 219 40.2% 57 Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (EAWAG) Switzerland 75.91 228 86.6% 58 Leibniz Association Germany 75.61 298 12.4% 59 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) United States of America (USA) 75.39 176 94.0% 60 Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) Spain 73.62 302 11.6% 61 University of Florida (UF) United States of America (USA) 73.49 211 19.4% 62 Oregon State University (OSU) United States of America (USA) 71.45 233 44.9% 63 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) China 70.47 356 13.6% 64 Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) Canada 69.77 196 92.5% 65 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) United States of America (USA) 69.63 221 12.4% 66 Nanyang Technological University (NTU) Singapore 69.52 163 9.5% 67 Texas AM University (TAMU) United States of America (USA) 68.08 210 14.5% 68 Technical University of Denmark (DTU) Denmark 67.78 168 29.0% 69 McGill University Canada 67.02 193 13.0% 70 Beijing Normal University (BNU) China 66.78 247 29.5% 71 University of California Davis (UC Davis) United States of America (USA) 66.75 199 14.2% 72 Brown University United States of America (USA) 64.89 148 25.6% 73 Johns Hopkins University (JHU) United States of America (USA) 64.58 263 8.8% 74 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) United States of America (USA) 64.42 184 32.9% 75 University of California Riverside (UCR) United States of America (USA) 64.36 150 20.9% 76 Tohoku University Japan 64.35 173 12.6% 77 Duke University United States of America (USA) 63.86 182 10.7% 78 University of California Santa Barbara (UCSB) United States of America (USA) 63.41 187 10.5% 79 Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) Japan 63.03 214 91.4% 80 Institute of Research for Development (IRD) France 63.02 832 70.8% 81 Carnegie Institution for Science (CIS) United States of America (USA) 62.12 226 44.3% 82 University of Copenhagen (UCPH) Denmark 61.47 230 14.3% 83 Washington University in St. Louis (WUSTL) United States of America (USA) 60.93 144 10.4% 84 Stockholm University Sweden 59.47 223 23.6% 85 Zhejiang University (ZJU) China 58.67 115 8.6% 86 Purdue University United States of America (USA) 56.95 142 12.8% 87 China Meteorological Administration (CMA) China 56.75 197 99.3% 88 Paris Diderot University (Paris 7) France 56.68 334 33.2% 89 The University of Iowa (UI) United States of America (USA) 54.90 186 22.7% 90 The University of Chicago (UChicago) United States of America (USA) 54.68 190 8.5% 91 University of Utah (Utah) United States of America (USA) 53.44 136 14.6% 92 University of Oslo (UiO) Norway 53.31 216 31.2% 93 University of Exeter United Kingdom (UK) 53.25 192 34.7% 94 University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC) United States of America (USA) 52.85 189 26.8% 95 Monash University Australia 52.45 201 14.6% 96 The University of British Columbia (UBC) Canada 52.19 160 12.9% 97 Rice University United States of America (USA) 52.01 129 15.5% 98 Hokkaido University Japan 51.61 138 14.7% 99 Cornell University United States of America (USA) 50.93 144 6.5% 100 The University of Edinburgh United Kingdom (UK) 50.64 183 11.4% 101 University of Miami (UM) United States of America (USA) 49.12 133 32.4% 102 University College London (UCL) United Kingdom (UK) 48.82 240 7.5% 103 Curtin University Australia 48.58 158 52.3% 104 Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) United States of America (USA) 48.09 193 16.9% 105 Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) United States of America (USA) 47.99 121 20.4% 106 Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) China 47.42 102 21.5% 107 University of Southern California (USC) United States of America (USA) 47.17 120 11.8% 108 Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (RU) United States of America (USA) 46.90 145 11.1% 109 Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) Russia 46.71 185 9.2% 110 University of Bremen (Uni Bremen) Germany 46.59 180 51.5% 111 University of Southampton (Soton) United Kingdom (UK) 46.34 194 17.5% 112 Delft University of Technology (TU Delft) Netherlands 46.09 126 19.3% 113 Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST) China 45.90 166 90.8% 114 Wageningen UR (University Research Centre) Netherlands 45.43 147 38.2% 115 Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI) Israel 45.15 108 12.5% 116 North Carolina State University (NCSU) United States of America (USA) 44.94 121 16.7% 117 National Research Council (CNR) Italy 44.86 148 12.0% 118 University of Bern Switzerland 44.83 171 22.3% 119 Kyoto University Japan 44.39 151 5.0% 120 Ghent University (UGent) Belgium 44.17 117 20.6% 121 University of Bayreuth (UBT) Germany 43.48 108 30.4% 122 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) United States of America (USA) 42.92 125 32.4% 123 China Earthquake Administration (CEA) China 42.79 123 99.3% 124 University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst) United States of America (USA) 42.66 116 16.8% 125 U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) United States of America (USA) 42.50 150 14.9% 126 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) United States of America (USA) 42.46 121 7.6% 127 Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) China 42.35 96 13.7% 128 Durham University United Kingdom (UK) 42.34 174 16.8% 129 The University of Manchester (UoM) United Kingdom (UK) 42.22 127 8.6% 130 University of Reading United Kingdom (UK) 42.09 184 58.3% 131 Boston University (BU) United States of America (USA) 41.84 134 13.1% 132 Met Office United Kingdom (UK) 41.41 121 98.7% 133 The Ohio State University (OSU) United States of America (USA) 40.24 121 9.2% 134 State University of New York at Stony Brook (SUNY Stony Brook) United States of America (USA) 40.04 114 14.8% 135 The University of Melbourne (UniMelb) Australia 39.43 130 13.4% 136 National University of Singapore (NUS) Singapore 39.17 102 6.0% 137 University of Saskatchewan (U of S) Canada 38.91 93 41.3% 138 Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU) China 38.02 123 9.7% 139 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL) Switzerland 37.91 144 5.7% 140 Fudan University China 37.90 95 6.3% 141 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Saudi Arabia 37.46 86 12.1% 142 Smithsonian Institution United States of America (USA) 37.25 178 32.5% 143 NERC British Antarctic Survey (BAS) United Kingdom (UK) 36.88 108 89.6% 144 Academia Sinica Taiwan，China 36.84 96 16.4% 145 University of Helsinki Finland 36.04 128 21.5% 146 University of Calgary (U of C) Canada 35.62 85 20.8% 147 The University of Oklahoma (OU) United States of America (USA) 35.61 134 29.8% 148 NERC National Oceanography Centre (NOC) United Kingdom (UK) 35.60 164 93.6% 149 Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich (LMU) Germany 35.04 93 6.4% 150 Aarhus University (AU) Denmark 34.94 133 13.3% 151 Nagoya University Japan 34.67 99 8.8% 152 University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF) United States of America (USA) 34.60 140 85.7% 153 GNS Science New Zealand 34.52 104 84.6% 154 Wuhan University (WHU) China 34.09 87 8.6% 155 Indiana University (IU) United States of America (USA) 33.93 88 10.7% 156 University of Lausanne (UNIL) Switzerland 33.55 102 22.6% 157 University of South Florida (USF) United States of America (USA) 33.54 96 28.7% 158 The University of Western Australia (UWA) Australia 33.45 195 27.0% 159 National Taiwan University (NTU) Taiwan 33.28 95 11.5% 160 Pierre and Marie Curie University (UPMC) - Paris 6 France 33.17 443 10.8% 161 The University of Hong Kong (HKU) China 32.68 127 13.9% 162 The University of Georgia (UGA) United States of America (USA) 32.48 88 14.8% 163 The University of New Mexico (UNM) United States of America (USA) 32.33 104 24.4% 164 Free University of Berlin (FU Berlin) Germany 31.75 107 11.4% 165 University of Potsdam Germany 31.35 120 36.6% 166 University of Tübingen (Uni Tübingen) Germany 31.32 89 13.8% 167 Seoul National University (SNU) South Korea 30.82 72 6.2% 168 Catholic University of Leuven (KU Leuven) Belgium 30.62 79 8.8% 169 VU University Amsterdam Netherlands 30.49 102 21.2% 170 Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) United States of America (USA) 30.25 182 64.6% 171 University of Waterloo Canada 29.57 66 13.1% 172 Atomic Energy and Alternative Energies Commission (CEA) France 29.47 253 9.5% 173 University of Oregon (UO) United States of America (USA) 29.45 71 17.9% 174 University of New Hampshire (UNH) United States of America (USA) 29.40 167 59.1% 175 Dalhousie University Canada 29.27 77 35.4% 176 University of Bergen (UIB) Norway 29.15 146 46.9% 177 Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech) Japan 29.05 93 7.2% 178 The University of Sydney (USYD) Australia 28.76 87 12.4% 179 Florida State University (FSU) United States of America (USA) 28.69 127 14.7% 180 Lanzhou University (LZU) China 28.63 62 9.4% 181 University of Tasmania (UTAS) Australia 28.51 142 51.8% 182 Nankai University (NKU) China 28.50 51 6.1% 183 University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) United States of America (USA) 28.26 78 37.9% 184 U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) United States of America (USA) 28.24 123 42.4% 185 University of Delaware (UD) United States of America (USA) 28.17 81 18.4% 186 Dalian University of Technology (DUT) China 28.13 43 15.5% 187 Michigan State University (MSU) United States of America (USA) 27.80 98 12.8% 188 Ocean University of China (OUC) China 27.57 108 42.2% 189 University of Münster (WWU) Germany 27.33 86 8.5% 190 Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) India 26.87 56 4.8% 191 University of Wyoming United States of America (USA) 26.11 89 45.0% 192 University of Connecticut (UConn) United States of America (USA) 26.03 75 14.2% 193 Macquarie University Australia 25.81 104 37.5% 194 Lancaster University United Kingdom (UK) 25.55 98 36.6% 195 University of Houston (UH) United States of America (USA) 25.46 72 15.2% 196 Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (ASCR) Czech Republic 25.45 86 11.0% 197 Weizmann Institute of Science (WIS) Israel 25.08 51 4.8% 198 Lund University (LU) Sweden 24.89 97 9.0% 199 The University of Adelaide (Adelaide Uni) Australia 24.67 67 22.1% 200 Victoria University of Wellington (Victoria) New Zealand 24.47 81 46.5%
自然指数的 “ 误读 ” 与其中的 “ 二八 ” 现象 【导读】 依据自然指数的统计体系，从世界范围看，地球与环境科学前 20% 的高校做出了 80% 的贡献，化学前 18% 的高校做出了 82% 的贡献，生命科学前 14% 的高校做出了 86% 的贡献，物理学前 16% 的高校做出了 84% 的贡献。内地有 10 所高校同时进入世界排名地球与环境科学前 20% ，化学前 18% ，生命科学前 14% ，物理学前 16% ，分别为：清华大学、北京大学、浙江大学、南京大学、北京师范大学、华东师范大学、武汉大学、中国科学技术大学、中国科学院大学、中山大学。 【正文】 “ 误读 ” 指的是解读和运用产生误解与偏差。 “ 二八 ” 现象指的是社会学与管理学领域所用的 “ 二八定律 ” ，意指顶端的 20% 做出了 80% 的贡献。两个本毫不相关的事项，在文中被一并提出，并无特殊意义，只是想通过对 “ 误读 ” 的纠正，再为其中的 “ 二八 ” 现象做一个数据源选择的立论。 一、自然指数的 “ 误读 ” 自然指数（ Nature Index ）是自然出版集团推出的数据库，以专家咨询的方法遴选了全球 68 种一流期刊，分别从地球与环境科学、化学、生命科学、物理学四个学科领域统计国家、研究机构等各个群体的年度发文表现，统计其发文数量（ AC ）、分数式发文数（ FC ，根据作者人数和作者署名的单位个数对论文数量进行贡献的平均拆分）、加权分数式计量（ WFC ，鉴于个别期刊的论文数量较大，对在其中发表的论文计数赋予了 0.2 的权重，以减小其对总体结果的影响）。 最新一期自然指数已经在其官网进行发布 ( 统计时间为 2015.12.1 至 2016.11.30) ，国内很多媒体进行了转载，根据四个学科领域总体 WFC 值的大小对国内高校进行了排序。然而这样的单一排序方式，会给读者造成一定的 “ 误读 ” 。主要原因在于，首先自然指数仅仅是对四个学科领域在某些高端期刊中发文数量表现的统计，然而，很多高校所涵盖的学科领域远远超出这个范围，以其作为高校的排名依据显然难以全面体现高校的学科特性，过以片面与局限。 当然自然指数的发布与存在必有其存在的道理，但作为读者而言，需要了解其内涵，对其进行准确的运用。笔者认为在参考自然指数的数据结果时，应该分学科的看待各研究机构在自然指数中的表现，切莫将以各学科的总计数作为衡量高校优劣的依据。 二、自然指数中的 “ 二八 ” 现象 以 CHINA 为关键字，在自然指数的官网中查询可得，如以 WFC 为排序依据，除生命科学领域排名在全球第 4 外，其它三个学科领域均在全球排名第 2 ，仅低于美国。 进而，以 CHINA 为关键字，统计了高校在四个学科领域中表现情况，发现 WFC 表现基本符合 “ 二八定律 ” 。 （一）地球与环境科学 共有 102 所高校有论文贡献，论文总数 759 篇， WFC 总值为 195.8 ，前 19% 的高校贡献了 82% 的 WFC 。前 19% 的高校共 20 所，情况如下： 排序 Institution AC FC WFC 1 Nanjing University (NJU) 56 20.02 20.02 2 Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST) 43 15.37 15.37 3 China University of Geosciences (CUG) 37 15.18 15.18 4 Peking University (PKU) 64 14.38 14.38 5 University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) 34 13.48 13.48 6 Beijing Normal University (BNU) 38 11.36 11.36 7 Ocean University of China (OUC) 44 9.9 9.9 8 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) 59 9.56 9.56 9 Lanzhou University (LZU) 14 6.71 6.71 10 Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU) 26 6.35 6.35 11 Tsinghua University (TH) 32 5.34 5.34 12 Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) 9 5.31 5.31 13 Zhejiang University (ZJU) 14 4.3 4.3 14 Xiamen University (XMU) 14 4 4 15 Wuhan University (WHU) 11 3.91 3.91 16 The University of Hong Kong (HKU) 12 3.48 3.48 17 China University of Petroleum (CUP) 7 3.26 3.26 18 The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) 7 3.22 3.22 19 East China Normal University (ECNU) 10 3.1 3.1 20 PLA University of Science and Technology (PLA UST) 9 2.75 2.75 （二）化学 共有 377 所高校有论文贡献，论文总数 7036 篇， WFC 总值为 3269.77 ，前 16% 的高校贡献了 84% 的 WFC 。前 16% 的高校共 62 所，情况如下： 排序 Institution AC FC WFC 1 Peking University (PKU) 491 172.84 172.84 2 Nanjing University (NJU) 244 154.06 154.06 3 University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) 264 140.37 140.37 4 Tsinghua University (TH) 275 134.98 134.98 5 Nankai University (NKU) 254 104.31 104.31 6 Zhejiang University (ZJU) 159 101.95 101.95 7 Xiamen University (XMU) 149 90.49 90.49 8 East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST) 133 78.96 78.96 9 Soochow University 128 77.11 77.11 10 Fudan University 144 75.32 75.32 11 Lanzhou University (LZU) 110 73.5 73.5 12 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) 381 70.61 70.61 13 Wuhan University (WHU) 113 70.08 70.08 14 Hunan University (HNU) 106 68.15 68.15 15 Sichuan University (SCU) 103 68.14 68.14 16 Jilin University (JLU) 123 64.1 64.1 17 Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU) 105 58.59 58.59 18 East China Normal University (ECNU) 89 52.74 52.74 19 South China University of Technology (SCUT) 88 49.61 49.61 20 Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) 107 47.09 47.09 21 Shandong University (SDU) 79 44.78 44.78 22 Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) 84 40.34 40.34 23 Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) 108 39.89 39.89 24 Tianjin University (TJU) 174 39.6 39.6 25 Southwest University (SWU) 41 36.16 36.16 26 Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT) 70 35.81 35.81 27 Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) 79 34.28 34.28 28 Southeast University (SEU) 54 33.56 33.56 29 Central China Normal University (CCNU) 41 33.54 33.54 30 The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) 92 32.69 32.69 31 Shandong Normal University (SDNU) 38 31.92 31.92 32 Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT) 59 29.95 29.95 33 The University of Hong Kong (HKU) 86 29.25 29.25 34 Dalian University of Technology (DUT) 66 28.74 28.74 35 Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) 62 27.15 27.15 36 Northeast Normal University (NENU) 38 25.19 25.19 37 Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) 41 24.54 24.54 38 City University of Hong Kong (CityU) 72 24.13 24.13 39 Fuzhou University (FZU) 34 24.12 24.12 40 Beijing Normal University (BNU) 52 23.91 23.91 41 Beihang University (BUAA) 55 22.35 22.35 42 Northwest University (NWU) 32 21.88 21.88 43 Chongqing University (CQU) 39 19.51 19.51 44 Zhengzhou University (ZZU) 32 19.23 19.23 45 China Pharmaceutical University (CPU) 24 19.14 19.14 46 South University of Science and Technology of China (SUSTech) 40 18.09 18.09 47 Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU) 26 17.37 17.37 48 Jiangsu Normal University (JSNU) 24 17.31 17.31 49 Shanghai University (SHU) 50 16.39 16.39 50 University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB) 32 16.2 16.2 51 Henan Normal University (HTU) 21 15.18 15.18 52 Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU) 61 15.06 15.06 53 Nanjing Normal University (NNU) 33 14.8 14.8 54 The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) 36 14.32 14.32 55 Wuhan University of Technology (WUT) 31 13.85 13.85 56 Nanjing University of Science and Technology (NUST) 27 13.83 13.83 57 University of Jinan (UJN) 18 13.32 13.32 58 Changzhou University (CZU) 20 13.13 13.13 59 Central South University (CSU) 28 12.31 12.31 60 Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College (CAMS PUMC) 29 12.28 12.28 61 Jiangxi Normal University (JXNU) 22 11.96 11.96 62 China Agricultural University (CAU) 20 11.43 11.43 （三）生命科学 共有 211 所高校有论文贡献，论文总数 2240 篇， WFC 总值为 527.28 ，前 18% 的高校贡献了 82% 的 WFC 。前 18% 的高校共 39 所，情况如下： 排序 Institution AC FC WFC 1 Peking University (PKU) 137 54.35 54.35 2 Tsinghua University (TH) 110 42.07 42.07 3 Zhejiang University (ZJU) 95 28.84 28.84 4 Fudan University 101 23.56 23.56 5 Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) 88 22.74 22.74 6 Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU) 77 21.01 21.01 7 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) 128 19.16 19.16 8 The University of Hong Kong (HKU) 53 13.24 13.24 9 Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College (CAMS PUMC) 56 11.55 11.55 10 Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) 44 10.68 10.68 11 Nanjing University (NJU) 35 10.47 10.47 12 Sichuan University (SCU) 55 10.46 10.46 13 Wuhan University (WHU) 25 10.23 10.23 14 Third Military Medical University (TMMU) 39 9.54 9.54 15 The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) 40 9.54 9.54 16 Tongji University 40 9 9 17 Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) 24 8.9 8.9 18 Shandong University (SDU) 35 8.3 8.3 19 Second Military Medical University (SMMU) 25 7.81 7.81 20 Beijing Normal University (BNU) 20 7.81 7.81 21 Huazhong Agricultural University (HZAU) 23 7.55 7.55 22 East China Normal University (ECNU) 29 7.45 7.45 23 Soochow University 29 7.16 7.16 24 University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) 41 6.26 6.26 25 China Agricultural University (CAU) 27 6.23 6.23 26 Tianjin Medical University (TMC) 23 6.06 6.06 27 Nanjing Medical University (NJMU) 25 5.43 5.43 28 Nankai University (NKU) 18 5.25 5.25 29 Southern Medical University (SMU) 17 4.89 4.89 30 Nanjing Agricultural University (NAU) 14 4.88 4.88 31 Xiamen University (XMU) 18 4.2 4.2 32 Central South University (CSU) 27 4.08 4.08 33 Lanzhou University (LZU) 11 3.96 3.96 34 East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST) 32 3.83 3.83 35 ShanghaiTech University 31 3.73 3.73 36 Guangzhou Medical University (GMU) 21 3.71 3.71 37 Jilin University (JLU) 17 3.56 3.56 38 Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) 7 3.43 3.43 39 Wenzhou Medical University (WMU) 14 3.3 3.3 （四）物理科学 共有 298 所高校有论文贡献，论文总数 5913 篇， WFC 总值为 1432.26 ，前 16% 的高校贡献了 84% 的 WFC 。前 16% 的高校共 50 所，情况如下： 排序 Institution AC FC WFC 1 Peking University (PKU) 592 138.38 107.39 2 Tsinghua University (TH) 520 113.43 106.28 3 University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) 413 121.38 101.34 4 Nanjing University (NJU) 409 139.98 99.41 5 Fudan University 136 52.55 51.43 6 Zhejiang University (ZJU) 151 49.23 49.23 7 Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) 96 37.7 37.65 8 Soochow University 71 35.59 35.59 9 Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) 135 32.89 32.89 10 Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) 245 38.75 31.1 11 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) 264 43.86 28.57 12 Beihang University (BUAA) 109 29.27 28.1 13 Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) 61 27.77 26.77 14 Nankai University (NKU) 67 26.07 26.07 15 Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) 85 28.71 24.73 16 The University of Hong Kong (HKU) 151 26.52 20.38 17 Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT) 42 20.41 20.36 18 Shandong University (SDU) 157 32.39 20 19 Wuhan University (WHU) 51 18.17 18.17 20 Southeast University (SEU) 42 18.08 18.08 21 Xiamen University (XMU) 57 24.59 17.75 22 Lanzhou University (LZU) 45 17.9 17.3 23 Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU) 88 21.1 17.04 24 Tianjin University (TJU) 44 15.46 15.46 25 Beijing Normal University (BNU) 90 26.14 15.05 26 The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) 36 14.16 14.16 27 University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC) 44 13.74 13.74 28 The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) 100 14.38 12.51 29 Jilin University (JLU) 49 13.82 12.02 30 University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB) 31 11.88 11.88 31 South China University of Technology (SCUT) 24 11.16 11.16 32 Shanghai University (SHU) 28 10.93 10.93 33 Central China Normal University (CCNU) 80 11.4 9.78 34 Shanxi University (SXU) 34 9.98 9.71 35 Chongqing University (CQU) 39 12.26 9.29 36 Shenzhen University (SZU) 30 8.97 8.97 37 North China Electric Power University (NCEPU) 15 8.94 8.94 38 Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) 27 8.57 8.57 39 Renmin University of China (RUC) 27 8.65 8.52 40 East China Normal University (ECNU) 29 8.18 8.18 41 Nanjing University of Science and Technology (NUST) 26 8.1 8.1 42 Sichuan University (SCU) 28 8.18 7.99 43 Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) 15 7.97 7.97 44 City University of Hong Kong (CityU) 26 7.94 7.94 45 Hunan University (HNU) 20 7.93 7.93 46 East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST) 15 7.08 7.08 47 Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NUPT) 25 6.88 6.88 48 Beijing University of Technology (BJUT) 18 6.8 6.8 49 Wuhan University of Technology (WUT) 23 6.74 6.4 50 South China Normal University (SCNU) 12 6.37 6.37 三、结语 从以上情况看，高校在自然指数四个学科领域中的贡献情况基本符合 “ 二八定律 ” ，不知是一种巧合，还是 “ 二八定律 ” 的魅力所在。 所有在自然指数中有表现的高校均为国家在自然指数中的表现作出了一定的贡献，相对来说，前 “20%” 的高校贡献度更高。 在四个学科领域中的 WFC 表现均进入前 “20%” （ 20% 是个虚指，具体百分比参见上述各学科分析结果中的百分比）的高校共有 14 所，其中内地高校有 12 所，分别为： 清华大学、北京大学、浙江大学、南京大学、北京师范大学、华东师范大学、武汉大学、中国科学技术大学、中国科学院大学、厦门大学、中山大学、兰州大学。 目前正值国家推进一流大学与一流学科建设的关键时期，教育部、财政部、国家发展改革委于 2017 年 1 月 24 日联合发布了《统筹推进世界一流大学和一流学科建设总体方案》，提出了一流大学的遴选条件： “ 一流大学建设高校应是经过长期建设、具有先进办学理念、办学实力强、社会认可度高的高校， 须拥有一定数量国内领先、国际前列的高水平学科 ，在改革创新和现代大学制度建设中成效显著。 ” 在界定是否 “ 拥有一定数量国内领先、国际前列的高水平学科 ” 时或许有多种测算标准，自然指数作为在相关学科领域高端科研表现的一种测算方式，在其四个学科领域的 WFC 表现均进入全球前 “20%” 的高校亦或可以作为遴选一流大学的一种参考。 从世界范围看 , 地球与环境科学前 20% 的高校贡献了 80% 的 WFC ，化学前 18% 的高校贡献了 82% 的 WFC ，生命科学前 14% 的高校贡献了 86% 的 WFC ，物理学前 16% 的高校贡献了 84% 的 WFC 。 同时进入世界排名地球与环境科学前 20% ，化学前 18% ，生命科学前 14% ，物理学前 16% 的中国内地高校共有 10 所，分别为： 清华大学、北京大学、浙江大学、南京大学、北京师范大学、华东师范大学、武汉大学、中国科学技术大学、中国科学院大学、中山大学。 具体表现如下 : 高校名称 地球与环境 化学 生命科学 物理学 排名 WFC 排名 WFC 排名 WFC 排名 WFC 南京大学 24 20.02 3 154.06 240 10.47 15 99.41 北京大学 44 14.38 1 173.02 43 54.42 9 107.39 中科大 49 13.48 5 140.37 319 6.26 13 101.34 北师大 63 11.36 173 23.91 286 7.81 220 15.05 科学院大学 80 9.56 37 70.61 150 19.16 108 28.57 中山大学 123 6.35 52 58.09 136 21.01 199 17.04 清华大学 147 5.34 7 134.98 60 42.07 10 106.28 浙江大学 181 4.3 20 101.95 95 28.84 46 49.23 武汉大学 194 3.92 38 70.08 243 10.23 184 18.17 华东师大 224 3.1 60 52.74 296 7.45 333 8.18 吴云峰、程红光、张丽
《自然指数：中国版》：千名研究机构排行榜 诸平 自然指数（Nature Index） 是依托于全球68种顶级期刊，统计各高校、科研院所（国家）在国际上最具影响力的研究型学术期刊上发表论文数量的数据库。运用这个数据库，我们可以根据各机构的论文发表数量及类别来进行排名和期刊索引，这一数据库的实时在线版免费为公众开放。《自然指数：中国版》介绍中国所有院校（ 1 December 2014 - 30 November 2015 ）期间在发表研究论文方面的综述，对所发表研究成果做的高水平区域分析，以及在每一主要领域内及居于前列城市科研数据的解析。杭州师范大学（ Hangzhou Normal University (HZNU ）排名第75名，论文数量（AC）42篇，分数计量（FC）和权重分数计量（WFC）均为13.01；紧随其后的就是临沂大学AC=41，FC=WFC=7.80; 南阳师范学院也榜上有名，Top500详见下表，而1052家 中国研究机构的数据列表 详见附件 ，注意其中也包括了一些国外高校如牛津大学（ University of Oxford）、美国加州大学伯克利分校（ University of California Berkeley ） 等合作单位，所以 仅供参考。 top500 Generate a table of institutions ordered by research outputs. Using the drop-down menus, choose the region or country of interest, filter by subject area or journal group, and select the sorting method – Article count (AC) , Fractional count (FC) , Weighted fractional count (WFC) or alphabetical. Once generated, the table can be resorted by clicking on the relevant column heading. Note: There are many institutions with foreign research facilities located outside of the their home country. Region/country outputs contain articles affiliated with facilities located in the selected region/country. Institution AC FC WFC 1. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 4017 1609.46 1454.05 2. Peking University (PKU) 1183 338.06 304 3. Tsinghua University (TH) 1018 237.11 231.58 4. University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) 1002 200.07 181.03 5. Nanjing University (NJU) 815 268.95 237.50 6. Fudan University 625 179.99 176.77 7. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) 567 101.13 92.01 8. Zhejiang University (ZJU) 562 187.56 187.56 9. Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) 524 87.71 83.63 10. Nankai University (NKU) 367 132.99 132.99 11. Xiamen University (XMU) 326 115.99 109.42 12. Tianjin University (TJU) 323 75.70 75.70 13. The University of Hong Kong (HKU) 258 68.79 59.68 14. Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU) 252 106.97 105.16 15. Shandong University (SDU) 251 77.66 68.44 16. People's Liberation Army (PLA) 238 38.35 37.76 17. Wuhan University (WHU) 221 108.03 108.03 18. Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) 211 56.88 56.48 19. East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST) 202 95.20 95.20 20. Soochow University 202 94.23 94.23 21. Jilin University (JLU) 200 100.73 98.64 22. The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) 198 50.84 47.80 23. Sichuan University (SCU) 197 88.18 88 24. Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) 195 79.32 79.32 25. Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) 194 65.12 63.98 26. Lanzhou University (LZU) 190 98.38 98.38 27. Hunan University (HNU) 189 95.19 95.19 28. Southeast University (SEU) 182 40.97 40.97 29. Beijing Normal University (BNU) 179 66.03 56.63 30. East China Normal University (ECNU) 170 85.62 85.62 31. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 166 5.38 5.38 32. University of Oxford 128 4.68 4.68 33. University of California Berkeley (UC Berkeley) 128 4.68 4.68 34. South China University of Technology (SCUT) 123 56.93 56.93 35. Tongji University 123 39.67 39.67 36. City University of Hong Kong (CityU) 112 35.90 35.90 37. Dalian University of Technology (DUT) 111 52.31 52.15 38. Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College (CAMS PUMC) 104 24.45 24.45 39. Central China Normal University (CCNU) 102 26.59 24.85 40. Beihang University (BUAA) 95 30.56 30.37 41. Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) 95 48.29 48.21 42. Soochow University (SU) 91 4.47 4.47 43. National University of Defense Technology (NUDT) 91 11.92 11.84 44. China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP) 89 16.88 16.67 45. Central South University (CSU) 81 24.53 24.53 46. Shanghai University (SHU) 77 31.02 30.62 47. Chongqing University (CQU) 72 34.68 33.44 48. Southwest University (SWU) 68 48.75 48.71 49. Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) 66 21.16 21.16 50. Fuzhou University (FZU) 64 33.96 33.96 51. China Meteorological Administration (CMA) 64 18.99 18.69 52. University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC) 59 17.16 17.16 53. Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU) 59 11.82 11.82 54. Zhengzhou University (ZZU) 57 22.50 22.50 55. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) 57 23.55 23.55 56. BGI 56 13.01 13.01 57. State Oceanic Administration (SOA) 55 12.96 11.68 58. China University of Geosciences (CUG) 55 20.60 20.60 59. Yunnan University (YNU) 54 12.12 7.79 60. Ocean University of China (OUC) 54 19.03 19.03 61. Nanjing Normal University (NNU) 53 15.91 15.86 62. Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT) 53 24.39 24.37 63. Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT) 52 33.24 33.24 64. Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NUPT) 50 11.29 11.29 65. University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB) 48 24.07 24.07 66. Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST) 48 9.76 9.06 67. Northeast Normal University (NENU) 48 36.79 36.59 68. ShanghaiTech University 47 4.29 4.29 69. Nanjing Medical University (NJMU) 46 10.03 10.03 70. Jinan University (JNU) 45 12.17 11.62 71. Henan Normal University (HTU) 44 13.83 13.83 72. Capital Medical University (CMU) 43 6.74 6.74 73. State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology (LBM) 43 5.90 5.90 74. Chinese Academy of Engineering 42 2.25 2.25 75. Hangzhou Normal University (HZNU) 42 13.01 13.01 76. Linyi University (LYU) 41 7.80 7.80 77. China Agricultural University (CAU) 40 17 17 78. Max Planck Society 39 2.85 1.91 79. Northwest University (NWU) 39 21.47 21.47 80. China Earthquake Administration (CEA) 39 11.37 11.31 81. China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (CETC) 38 4.18 4.18 82. China University of Petroleum (UPC) 37 11.79 11.54 83. Nanjing University of Science and Technology (NUST) 37 14.80 14.80 84. South University of Science and Technology of China (SUSTC) 37 14.22 14.22 85. Macau University of Science and Technology (MUST) 37 3.76 2.82 86. China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSIC) 37 4.26 4.26 87. Shanxi University (SXU) 35 12.95 12.95 88. China Pharmaceutical University (CPU) 35 15.32 15.32 89. Renmin University of China (RUC) 35 13.33 13.33 90. Shandong Normal University (SDNU) 35 16.85 16.85 91. Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA) 34 7.98 7.98 92. Changzhou University (CZU) 34 20.12 20.12 93. National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing (NIBS) 33 11.32 11.32 94. Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) 33 6.19 6.19 95. Wuhan Research Institute of Posts and Telecommunications (WRI) 33 3.95 3.95 96. Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) 32 2.71 2.71 97. Wuhan University of Technology (WUT) 32 15.93 15.93 98. Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU) 32 18.52 18.52 99. Nanchang University (NCU) 31 13.82 12.68 100. South China Normal University (SCNU) 31 12.55 10.55 101. Tibet University 30 1.47 0.48 102. Yale University 29 0.50 0.50 103. Donghua University (DHU) 28 8.75 8.75 104. Zhejiang University of Technology (ZJUT) 28 10.40 10.17 105. Jiangsu University (JSU) 28 11.94 11.94 106. Capital Normal University (CNU) 27 11.23 11.23 107. Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) 27 8.53 8.53 108. Guangxi University (GXU) 26 3.21 1.45 109. Qingdao University of Science and Technology (QUST) 26 16.78 16.78 110. Shanghai Normal University (SHNU) 25 7.93 7.14 111. China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) 25 2.87 1.66 112. Shenzhen University (SZU) 25 7.37 7.37 113. Chengdu University of Information Technology (CUIT) 25 0.98 0.98 114. Beijing University of Technology (BJUT) 24 7.93 7.88 115. Northwest AF University (NWAFU) 24 12.92 12.92 116. Xiangtan University (XTU) 23 9.71 9.52 117. Qingdao University (QU) 23 6.04 6.04 118. Baylor College of Medicine (BCM) 23 0.23 0.23 119. Jiangsu Normal University (JSNU) 23 12.33 12.33 120. Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research (HPSTAR) 23 3.64 3.64 121. Southern Medical University (SMU) 23 5.05 5.05 122. The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) 23 0.23 0.23 123. Zhejiang Sci-Tech University (ZSTU) 22 6.34 6.34 124. Anhui Medical University (AHMU) 22 3.99 3.99 125. Hubei University (HUBU) 21 4.83 4.83 126. NYU Shanghai 21 1.18 1.18 127. Sinopec Corp. 21 3.80 3.80 128. ChangChun University of Science and Technology (CUST) 21 5.18 5.18 129. Jiangnan University (JU) 21 9.86 9.86 130. Jiangxi Normal University (JXNU) 20 3.82 3.82 131. Henan University (HENU) 20 7.45 7.45 132. Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (CAGS) 20 6.03 6.03 133. Tianjin University of Technology (TUT) 20 8.07 8.07 134. Tianjin Medical University (TMC) 19 5.52 5.52 135. Northeastern University (NEU) 18 8.26 8.26 136. WuXi AppTec 18 1.58 1.58 137. Huazhong Agricultural University (HZAU) 18 4.58 4.58 138. Guangxi Normal University (GXNU) 18 5.80 5.80 139. Zhejiang Normal University (ZJNU) 18 8.59 8.59 140. Anhui University (AHU) 18 7.86 7.86 141. Nanjing Agricultural University (NAU) 18 6.40 6.40 142. Anhui Normal University (AHNU) 17 11.30 11.24 143. Wuhan Institute of Technology (WIT) 17 2.39 2.39 144. Tianjin Normal University (TJNU) 17 3.82 3.57 145. Ningbo University (NBU) 17 6.11 6.11 146. Yangzhou University (YZU) 17 8.40 8.40 147. Shantou University (STU) 17 6.66 6.66 148. Henan University of Science and Technology 16 0.65 0.65 149. Taiyuan University of Technology (TUT) 16 7.40 7.40 150. China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE) 16 0.30 0.30 151. Hunan Normal University (HUNNU) 16 10.42 10.42 152. Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres 16 1.69 1.69 153. Kunming University of Science and Technology (KUST) 16 5.52 4.99 154. Nantong University (NTU) 16 2.08 2.08 155. Wenzhou University (WZU) 15 9.71 9.71 156. University of South China 15 1.10 1.10 157. Hefei University of Technology (HFUT) 15 4.40 4.40 158. Henan Topfond Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 15 0.77 0.77 159. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT) 14 10.03 10.03 160. Wenzhou Medical University (WMU) 14 3.30 3.30 161. Shanxi Normal University (SXNU) 14 8.19 8.19 162. Beijing Jiaotong University (BJTU) 14 3.82 3.82 163. Yunnan Normal University (YNNU) 14 4.61 2.65 164. Chongqing Medical University (CQMU) 14 3.11 3.11 165. Guangzhou Medical University (GMU) 14 2.58 2.58 166. Fujian Institute of Oceanography (FJIO) 14 1.96 1.96 167. Henan Academy of Sciences 14 0.72 0.72 168. Huaqiao University (HQU) 14 7.98 7.98 169. Heilongjiang University (HLJU) 14 7.74 7.74 170. China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) 13 0.47 0.47 171. Huangshan University 13 0.17 0.17 172. University of Jinan (UJN) 13 6.63 6.63 173. National Institute for Material Science (NIMS) 13 0.83 0.83 174. Puyang Huicheng Electronic Material Co., Ltd 13 0.68 0.68 175. National University of Singapore (NUS) 13 0.62 0.62 176. North China Electric Power University (NCEPU) 13 6.56 6.56 177. French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) 13 1.03 0.98 178. Furen Pharmaceutical Group 13 0.68 0.68 179. Sansheng Pharmaceutical Industrial Co., Ltd. 13 0.68 0.68 180. Tuoxin Group 13 0.68 0.68 181. Liaoning University (LNU) 12 0.86 0.86 182. Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology (QIMG) 12 0.52 0.52 183. Changmao Biochemical Engineering Company Limited 12 2.87 2.87 184. University of Shanghai for Science and Technology (USST) 12 5.27 5.27 185. China Medical University (CMU) 12 1.10 1.10 186. Dalian Medical University (DMU) 12 2.12 2.12 187. Qingdao Agricultural University (QAU) 11 2.64 2.64 188. Guizhou University (GZU) 11 5 4.85 189. Southwest Jiaotong University (SWJTU) 11 3.91 3.75 190. Nantong Industrial Technology Research Institute 11 0.14 0.14 191. Gannan Normal University (GNU) 11 2.82 2.82 192. Nantong Fujitsu Microelectronics Co., Ltd. 11 0.14 0.14 193. Jiangsu Yitong Biological Technology Co., Ltd. 11 0.14 0.14 194. Northwest Normal University (NWNU) 11 8.63 8.63 195. Biomics Biotechnologies Co., Ltd. 11 0.14 0.14 196. China Center of Advanced Science and Technology (CCAST) 11 0.22 0.22 197. National Center of Biomedical Analysis 11 1.26 1.26 198. South China Agricultural University (SCAU) 11 2.17 2.17 199. Wake Forest University (WFU) 11 0.14 0.14 200. Hebei Normal University 11 3.11 2.26 201. Shanxi Medical University (SXMU) 11 1.04 1.04 202. University of Macau (UM) 11 3.07 3.07 203. Micro-Tech (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. 10 0.45 0.45 204. Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology (BIPT) 10 0.27 0.27 205. Hebei Medical University (HEBMU) 10 0.56 0.56 206. National Research Council (CNR) 10 0.45 0.45 207. Hohai University (HHU) 10 1.47 1.47 208. Xidian University 10 7.42 6.62 209. Xuzhou Medical University (XZMC) 10 2.82 2.82 210. Fujian Normal University (FNU) 10 3.72 3.52 211. Guangdong University of Technology (GDUT) 10 4.15 4.15 212. Changsha University of Science and Technology (CUST) 10 1.48 1.48 213. Huaibei Normal University (HUN) 10 7.83 7.83 214. Suzhou IDEAL Medical Devices Co., Ltd. 10 0.45 0.45 215. Trauson (China) Medical Instrument Co., Ltd. 10 0.45 0.45 216. North University of China (NUC) 9 1.89 1.89 217. Goody Technology Ltd. 9 0.38 0.38 218. KTH Royal Institute of Technology 9 1.60 1.60 219. Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (BUCM) 9 1.11 1.11 220. Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications (CQUPT) 9 2.44 2.36 221. Jiangsu Jiangzhong Group 9 0.10 0.10 222. Taiyuan University of Science and Technology (TYUST) 9 3.91 2.69 223. Hunan Agricultural University (HAU) 9 1.44 1.44 224. Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics (IAPCM) 9 3.73 2.22 225. Beijing Pharma and Biotech Center (BPBC) 9 0.10 0.10 226. Wuhan Fengfan Trading Co., Ltd. 9 0.38 0.38 227. Wuhan Youleguang Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd. 9 0.38 0.38 228. Aarhus University (AU) 9 3.10 3.10 229. Yanshan University (YSU) 9 5.30 5.30 230. Guangzhou University (GU) 9 1.29 0.37 231. China Jiliang University 9 1.68 1.68 232. Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (FAFU) 9 1.09 1.09 233. Hebei University (HBU) 9 4.25 4.25 234. Hainan University (HU) 8 3.30 3.21 235. Jinchuan Group Co., Ltd. 8 1.55 1.55 236. Hebei University of Technology (HEBUT) 8 3.69 3.69 237. Nanyang Normal University 8 3.33 3.13 238. Xinjiang University (XJU) 8 5.57 4.77 239. Pasteur Institute, France 8 1.39 1.39 240. National Center for Drug Screening 8 1.14 1.14 241. United Nations (UN) 8 2.37 2.37 242. University of Strasbourg 8 0.70 0.70 243. Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences (SDAMS) 7 1.11 1.11 244. South Central University for Nationalities (SCUN) 7 2.45 2.45 245. Huaiyin Normal University (HYTC) 7 1.71 1.71 246. Fujian Medical University 7 1.54 1.54 247. JiangXi University of Science and Technology (JUST) 7 3.39 3.39 248. Shanghai Institute of Technology (SIT) 7 3.61 3.61 249. Yantai University (YTU) 7 3.64 3.64 250. China Ministry of Water Resources 7 0.85 0.85 251. Shandong University of Technology 7 1.17 1.17 252. Henan Polytechnic University (HPU) 7 0.85 0.79 253. Southwest Petroleum University (SWPU) 7 1.96 1.96 254. Shenyang Pharmaceutical University (SPU) 7 1.98 1.98 255. Xinjiang Medical University (XJMU) 6 0.41 0.41 256. Foxconn Technology Group 6 1.20 1.20 257. Wuhan University of Science and Technology (WUST) 6 1.80 1.80 258. Shaoxing University 6 0.89 0.89 259. Zhejiang NHU Company Ltd. 6 1.63 1.63 260. Liaocheng University (LCU) 6 3.30 3.30 261. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 6 0.24 0.24 262. National Institute of Metrology 6 1.33 1.33 263. Shanghai Research Institute of Materials (SRIM) 6 0.16 0.16 264. Liaoning Normal University (LNNU) 6 3.39 3.39 265. Chongqing Technology and Business University (CTBU) 6 1.54 1.54 266. China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) 6 1.29 1.29 267. école Normale Supérieure (ENS) 6 0.28 0.28 268. Zhejiang Cancer Hospital 6 0.76 0.76 269. China Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP) 6 1.12 1.11 270. Xinxiang Medical University (XXMU) 6 0.80 0.80 271. Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences (CQWU) 6 0.84 0.84 272. Bohai University (BU) 6 0.87 0.87 273. Shanghai University of Electric Power 6 1.36 1.36 274. Hubei University of Technology (HUT) 6 0.68 0.68 275. China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences (CACMS) 6 0.73 0.73 276. Guizhou Normal College (GZNU) 6 0.57 0.57 277. Ningbo University of Technology 6 2.33 2.33 278. New York University (NYU) 5 0.19 0.19 279. Beijing Forestry University (BFU) 5 1.46 1.46 280. International Space Science Institute (ISSI) 5 0.20 0.04 281. Harbin Medical University (HMU) 5 0.16 0.16 282. Pierre and Marie Curie University (UPMC) - Paris 6 5 0.11 0.06 283. Guangdong Medical College (GDMC) 5 1.43 1.43 284. Henan University of Technology (HAUT) 5 0.42 0.42 285. Taizhou University (TZU) 5 3.81 3.81 286. The University of Tokyo (UTokyo) 5 0.50 0.50 287. Hangzhou Dianzi University (HDU) 5 2.07 2.07 288. Suzhou University of Science and Technology (SUST) 5 1.15 1.15 289. Tianjin Polytechnic University (TJPU) 5 1.49 1.49 290. National Institutes for Food and Drug Control (NIFDC) 5 1.40 1.40 291. Anhui University of Technology 5 1.32 1.32 292. University of Science and Technology Liaoning (USTL) 5 0.18 0.18 293. Sichuan Agricultural University (SAU) 5 0.65 0.65 294. French School of Public Health (EHESP) 5 0.92 0.92 295. Tianjin University of Science and Technology (TUST) 5 1.74 1.74 296. Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (ZCMU) 5 0.64 0.64 297. Minzu University of China (MUC) 5 1.77 1.77 298. Ningxia University (NXU) 5 2.25 2.25 299. University of Hawai'i at Manoa (UH Mānoa) 5 0.13 0.13 300. Guangdong Pharmaceutical University (GDPU) 5 1.50 1.50 301. Ningxia Medical University (NXMU) 5 0.62 0.62 302. State Forestry Administration 5 0.25 0.25 303. Novartis International AG 5 2.46 2.46 304. Southwest University of Science and Technology (SWUST) 5 2.56 2.56 305. Atomic Energy and Alternative Energies Commission (CEA) 5 0.05 0.05 306. Harbin Normal University (HRBNU) 4 2.50 2.50 307. Chengdu University of Technology (CDUT) 4 1.61 1.61 308. Harbin Engineering University (HEU) 4 1.71 1.71 309. Zhejiang Gongshang University (ZJGSU) 4 1.54 1.54 310. Guizhou Medical University (GMU) 4 1.45 1.45 311. Zhengzhou University of Light Industry (ZZULI) 4 1.38 1.38 312. Shandong Agricultural University (SDAU) 4 1.42 1.42 313. Zhejiang Jinhua CONBA Bio-pharm. Co., Ltd. (JINHUA CONBA) 4 1.28 1.28 314. China Three Gorges University (CTGU) 4 1.78 1.73 315. Uni Research Ltd. 4 0.31 0.31 316. Qufu Normal University (QFNU) 4 3.25 3.25 317. Luoyang Normal University 4 1.99 1.19 318. China West Normal University (CWNU) 4 1.85 1.73 319. Liaoning Shihua University 4 1.84 1.84 320. Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) 4 2.75 2.75 321. Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) 4 0.05 0.05 322. Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences (CAFS) 4 0.55 0.55 323. Kunming Medical University (KMU) 4 0.53 0.53 324. Guangzhou Kang Rui Biological Pharmaceutical Technology Company Ltd. 4 0.17 0.17 325. Canadian Solar, Inc. 4 0.52 0.52 326. Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) 4 0.12 0.12 327. Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding Co., Ltd. 4 0.15 0.15 328. Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (FJUTCM) 4 0.62 0.62 329. CITIC Group Cornporation 4 0.15 0.15 330. Shanghai Jiahua Poly Battery Technology Co., Ltd. 4 0.60 0.60 331. Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) 4 0.22 0.22 332. non-affiliated author contributions 4 0.47 0.47 333. Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention 4 0.26 0.26 334. Paris Diderot University (Paris 7) 4 0.05 0.05 335. Jinggangshan University (JGSU) 4 0.42 0.42 336. University of Yamanashi 4 0.40 0.40 337. Yangtze University (YU) 4 0.22 0.22 338. Institute of Research for Development (IRD) 4 0.05 0.05 339. Guilin University of Electronic Technology (GUET) 4 0.47 0.47 340. University of Tsukuba 4 0.40 0.40 341. China National Hybrid Rice Research and Development Center (CNHRRDC) 4 0.41 0.41 342. école Polytechnique 4 0.05 0.05 343. University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ) 4 0.05 0.05 344. Paris-Est Créteil University (UPEC) 4 0.05 0.05 345. Shanghai Ocean University (SHOU) 4 0.93 0.93 346. Changzhou Almaden Co., Ltd. 4 0.04 0.04 347. Qilu University of Technology (QLUT) 4 0.98 0.98 348. Anhui Agricultural University (AAU) 4 1.01 1.01 349. Zhoukou Normal University (ZKNU) 4 1.08 1.08 350. Guilin University of Technology (GUT) 4 1.04 0.88 351. Chinese National Human Genome Center at Shanghai (CHGC) 4 0.32 0.32 352. China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment (CFSA) 4 0.13 0.13 353. Xiamen University of Technology (XMUT) 4 0.90 0.70 354. Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (SHUTCM) 4 0.73 0.73 355. Guangxi Medical University 4 0.29 0.29 356. The University of Nottingham (UoN) 4 0.37 0.37 357. University of Bergen (UIB) 4 0.62 0.62 358. Changzhou Doctorxia Energy Technology Co., Ltd. 4 0.04 0.04 359. Trina Solar Energy Limited (TSL) 4 0.04 0.04 360. Inner Mongolia University 4 0.87 0.87 361. Xuzhou College of Industrial Technology (XZCIT) 4 0.04 0.04 362. TCL Corporation 3 0.29 0.29 363. Kunming Biomed International (KBI) 3 0.29 0.29 364. Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences (JAAS) 3 0.15 0.15 365. Jining Medical University 3 0.09 0.09 366. China General Nuclear Power Group 3 0.08 0.08 367. Dalian Maritime University 3 0.01 0.01 368. Hubei Cancer Hospital (HBCH) 3 0.30 0.30 369. China Geological Survey (CGS) 3 0.16 0.16 370. Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences 3 0.22 0.22 371. Anyang Normal University 3 1.29 1.29 372. Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU) 3 0.28 0.28 373. Harvard University 3 0.30 0.30 374. Shaanxi University of Science and Technology (SUST) 3 0.64 0.64 375. Sinopoly Battery Limited 3 0.65 0.65 376. Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TUTCM) 3 0.61 0.61 377. Shenzhen Star Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd. (Star Opto) 3 0.58 0.58 378. Changchun University of Technology (CCUT) 3 0.57 0.57 379. Changshu Institute of Technology (CIT) 3 0.68 0.68 380. Guangxi University for Nationalities (GXUN) 3 0.77 0.77 381. Yunnan Nationalities University (YNU) 3 1.01 1.01 382. Shanghai Maritime University (SHMTU) 3 0.92 0.92 383. Harbin University of Science and Technology 3 1.11 1.11 384. Jilin Normal University (JLNU) 3 0.85 0.85 385. Shihezi University (SHZU) 3 0.57 0.57 386. State Grid Corporation of China (SGCC) 3 0.53 0.53 387. Jiaxing University 3 0.38 0.27 388. Lishui University 3 0.39 0.39 389. Jianghan University 3 0.38 0.38 390. Hysitron, Inc. 3 0.37 0.37 391. Sunshine Kaidi New Energy Group Co., LTD 3 0.32 0.32 392. Jiangsu Province Hospital of TCM, NJUCM 3 0.43 0.43 393. Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai (HITW) 3 1.19 1.19 394. Hubei University of Medicine (HUM) 3 0.52 0.52 395. Hubei University of Science and Technology (HBUST) 3 0.48 0.48 396. Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (NJUCM) 3 0.46 0.46 397. Hunan University of Science and Technology (HNUST) 3 1.18 1.18 398. China-Japan Friendship Hospital 3 0.30 0.30 399. Daqing Normal University (DNU) 3 0.43 0.43 400. Western University (UWO) 3 0.08 0.08 401. Seoul National University (SNU) 3 0.04 0.04 402. Air Force Engineering University 3 2.61 2.61 403. The University of Georgia (UGA) 3 0.19 0.19 404. The University of Oklahoma (OU) 3 0.09 0.09 405. Uppsala University (UU) 3 0.04 0.04 406. University of Copenhagen (UCPH) 3 0.10 0.10 407. University of Minnesota (UMN) 3 0.04 0.04 408. University of York 3 0.21 0.21 409. Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) 3 0.04 0.04 410. Florida State University (FSU) 3 0.09 0.09 411. Shanghai University of Engineering Sciences (SUES) 3 2.10 2.10 412. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) 3 0.18 0.18 413. Shangqiu Normal University (SQNU) 3 1.75 1.55 414. Hubei University of Chinese Medicine 3 1.77 1.77 415. Jiangxi Science Technology Normal University (JXSTNU) 3 1.53 1.37 416. Chongqing University of Technology 3 1.64 1.64 417. North China University of Science and Technology (NCST) 3 1.88 1.88 418. Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology 3 1.94 1.94 419. Chongqing University of Science and Technology (CQUST) 2 0.37 0.37 420. Environmental Protection Department Hong Kong 2 0.37 0.37 421. Huzhou University (HU) 2 0.15 0.15 422. Beihua University 2 0.16 0.16 423. Changchun Mental Hospital 2 0.02 0.02 424. Sichuan Mental Health Center 2 0.02 0.02 425. Ningbo Kangning Hospital 2 0.02 0.02 426. Daqing No. 3 Hospital of Heilongjiang Province 2 0.02 0.02 427. Hexi University (HXU) 2 0.15 0.15 428. Xi'an Mental Health Center 2 0.02 0.02 429. Wuhan Mental Health Center 2 0.02 0.02 430. Guangdong Academy of Forestry (GAF) 2 0.34 0.34 431. Frasergen Genetic Information 2 0.15 0.15 432. Baise University 2 0.35 0.07 433. Shanghai Second Polytechnic University 2 0.33 0.33 434. Tongren University 2 0.35 0.07 435. Huanghe Science and Technology College 2 0.36 0.36 436. Liaocheng No. 4 People's Hospital 2 0.02 0.02 437. Hunan Changling Petrochemical Technology Development Co., Ltd. 2 0.37 0.37 438. No. 3 Hospital of Heilongjiang Province 2 0.02 0.02 439. Furen Medicines Group Co., LTD 2 0.08 0.08 440. Henan Food and Drug Administration (HFDA) 2 0.08 0.08 441. Dongguan University of Technology 2 0.08 0.08 442. Nanchang Hangkong University (NCHU) 2 0.42 0.42 443. University of Montpellier 2 0.01 0.01 444. Zhongshuai Pharmaceutical Sci and Tech Incorporated Co., LTD 2 0.08 0.08 445. Wannan Medical College 2 0.08 0.08 446. Tetranov Intenational, Inc. 2 0.08 0.08 447. University of Turin (UNITO) 2 0.04 0.04 448. Henan Wanxi Pharmacentical Co., LTD 2 0.08 0.08 449. Jishou University 2 0.42 0.42 450. Karolinska Institute (KI) 2 0.06 0.06 451. Northeast Forestry University 2 0.39 0.39 452. University of Ottawa (uOttawa) 2 0.23 0.23 453. Dalian Jiaotong University 2 0.39 0.39 454. Jilin Brain Hospital 2 0.02 0.02 455. Anhui Mental Health Center 2 0.02 0.02 456. Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences (Guangdong General Hospital) 2 0.03 0.03 457. Shandong Tianyu Natural History Museum 2 0.40 0.40 458. Jimei University 2 0.15 0.15 459. Mental Hospital of Jiangxi Province 2 0.02 0.02 460. China Jiangnan Graphene Research Institute 2 0.38 0.38 461. Shandong Mental Health Center 2 0.03 0.03 462. Xizang Minzu University (XMU) 2 0.23 0.23 463. Jilin Agricultural University 2 0.24 0.24 464. Synfuels China 2 0.23 0.23 465. Shandong University of Science and Technology (SDUST) 2 0.22 0.22 466. Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command 2 0.18 0.18 467. Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department 2 0.24 0.24 468. Binzhou Medical University 2 0.24 0.24 469. University of Michigan (U-M) 2 0.52 0.52 470. Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (JUTCM) 2 0.25 0.25 471. Hebei Mental Health Center 2 0.07 0.07 472. Tel Aviv University (TAU) 2 0.09 0.09 473. Indiana University (IU) 2 0.04 0.04 474. Shenyang University of Technology (SUT) 2 0.18 0.18 475. CapitalBio Genomics Co., Ltd. 2 0.19 0.19 476. Anhui University of Architecture (AUA) 2 0.19 0.19 477. Guangdong No.2 Provincial People's Hospital 2 0.19 0.19 478. Anhui University of Chinese Medicine (AHUTCM) 2 0.20 0.20 479. China Rehabilitation Research Center (CRRC) 2 0.05 0.05 480. Luzhou Medical College 2 0.20 0.20 481. Hubei University of Arts and Science 2 0.21 0.21 482. Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) 2 0.13 0.13 483. University of Groningen (RUG) 2 0.04 0.04 484. Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine 2 0.21 0.18 485. Tianjin First Center Hospital 2 0.21 0.21 486. Wuhan Polytechnic University (WHPU) 2 0.04 0.04 487. Changchun No. 104 Junior High School 2 0.25 0.21 488. University of Rochester (UR) 2 0.04 0.04 489. Chongqing Mental Health Center 2 0.03 0.03 490. National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) 2 0.01 0.01 491. Kyushu University 2 0.19 0.19 492. Tianjin Anding Hospital of Tianjin Municipality 2 0.03 0.03 493. World Health Organization (WHO) 2 0.08 0.08 494. Henan Provincial People's Hospital 2 0.31 0.31 495. Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) 2 0.06 0.06 496. Ruhr University Bochum (RUB) 2 0.04 0.04 497. Fujian Provincial Hospital 2 0.07 0.07 498. Shenyang Aerospace University 2 0.32 0.32 499. Shenzhen Kangning Hospital 2 0.03 0.03 500. China Power Investment Corporation (CPI) 2 0.07 0.07 更多信息请浏览： 中国“自然指数” （2014-12-01-2015-11-30）.pdf
科学网 文双春 博主6月24日的博文“ 一篇论文N个作者究竟谁的贡献大 ” 引起网友热议，轻松赢得上万点击，重现科学网流量常态。该文十分有趣地介绍了2006年,哈佛大学和芝加哥大学有关研究人员完成的一项统计调查。通过对一些论文的共同作者咨询，统计他们自认对其论文贡献的百分比，最后统计结果竟超越规范值，直达140%。这种调查方法除了主观影响因素太强外，另一个缺点是不能用于大数据计算分析。 而 6月18日《自然》杂志发布2015年全球 “ 自然指数 ”（2015 Nature Index），用以评估全球有关科研机构的科技产出水平 。这些机构的研究人员2014年间都在《自然》和旗下的68个期刊发表学术文章。 “自然指数”依据“加权分值计数法”计算而出。往年是把每篇科学论文的N个作者每人都记“1”分，但今年的计算是按每人的贡献记作“1/N”分，这样相对有效地反映出每位作者、其所在机 构和国家对全球科技发展的贡献。 评价共同作者对其文章的不同贡献是一个主、客观性很强的复杂问题，用 “1/N”平分法显然不合乎实际情况。一般来说，应强调第一作者的贡献，有的专业对通讯作者的特殊贡献也予以肯定。这种情况下，“加权分值计数法”是较合理的。问题是如何确定权重，不同领域、专业，甚至具体到某篇文章，准确权重的确定都不是易事。 作者团队在研究 Google学术等大型数据库和搜索界面时，提出了学术微网（Micro Scholar Social Networks–MSSN ）概念 ， 建立学术文献和学者的影响力评估模型。在描述由文献、作者以及其间的各类关系的异构复杂网络时，共同作者对论文贡献的量化分析问题，自然而然浮出水面，需要构建行之有效的计算方法。 参考北京工业大学杜永萍老师等在研究专利与共同发明人间关系时提出的影响力计算模式 ，修正了她们的“1/N”平分法 ，对共同作者按著名次序，提出如下估算公式 ： 式中， pa ij 是次序为 Order(i) 的作者 i 对论文 j 的规范化贡献值 ,N系该文的作者总数(图中为M)。为了便于读者了解上 式。附表列出 1-8位作者情况下，各位作者对其文章的 规范化贡献值。 附表 N = 1-8 时各位作者对文章的规范化贡献值（百分比%） 例如，表中某论文有四位作者，第一位作者的贡献为 49.05%，第二位作者20.00%，第三位作者16.67%，第四位作者14.29%，小计100%。 从上表可以看出十分有趣的计算结果排列规律性。例如，七位作者的论文中，其第三到第七位作者的贡献值，相对与八位作者的论文中第二到第六位作者的贡献值。由作者数 N形成的矩阵所有元素（除以100）的总和等于作者数N。 如果要考虑通讯作者的特殊贡献，可以把上面的第二作者的贡献值调整为通讯作者的贡献值。假如某论文有四位作者，第四作者为通讯作者，第一位作者的贡献为 49.05%，第二位作者16.67%，第三位作者14.29%，第四位作者20.00%，小计100%。 上面提出的公式适用于大数据环境下，具备统计意义情况下的计算。下一步的工作是进行实际数据统计计算，来检验团队提出的公式是否有普遍意义。 另外， 28楼博友推荐的Wang Ge老师团队于2013年在PNAS上发表的文章 ，值得一读，在此引用。 参考文献： Mike May and Herb Brody, Nature Index 2015 Global, NATURE, Vol. 522, No. 7556, June18, 2015. Li Weigang , Icaro Araújo Dantas, Ahmed Abdelfattah Saleh, Daniel L. Li，Influential Analysis in Micro Scholar Social Networks，to appear in the Proceedings of InternationalWorkshop on Social Influence Analysis (SocInf), IJCAI 2015, Buenos Aires. Yong-ping Du, Chang-qing Yao, Nan Li. UsingHeterogeneous Patent Network Features to Rank and Discover InfluentialInventors. To appear in Frontiers of Information Technology ElectronicEngineering , 2015.doi:10.1631/FITEE.1400394 Stallings, J., Vance, E., Yang, J.,Vannier, M. W., Liang, J., Pang, L., Dai, L., Ye, I. Wang, G. (2013).Determining scientific impact using a collaboration index. Proceedingsof the National Academy of Sciences, 110(24), 9680-9685.
2014 年11月13日 ，自然出版集团（NPG）发布了2014自然指数（Nature index 2014 Global）增刊。这一平台是涵盖全球研究机构在68个全球高水平科技期刊(参见下表)的发表的论文及其贡献分布的数据库(参见natureindex.com,可免费获取的12个月的数据系列)。 该指数所涉及的期刊由研究人员组成的一个独立的专门小组遴选，成员来自所有自然科学领域(参见natureindex.com/expert-advisers)，并通过对活跃科学家的大规模在线调查进一步确认。 自然指数的核心期刊列表按以下基本原则确定： 所包括的期刊由独立于 NPG 集团之外的活跃科学家组成的一个专门小组选择；选择反映研究人员对期刊内容的看法，而非诸如影响因子之类的测度。 指数提供了不同的计算和贡献比较方法的选择。这一指数是一个新的尝试-读者可以根据自己的偏好进行数据分析和解释，并评价自然指数的优缺点。 编号 期刊名称 1 Applied Physics Letters 2 PNAS* 3 Physical Review Letters 4 Journal of Biological Chemistry 5 Chemical Communications 6 The Astrophysical Journal 7 Journal of the American Chemical Society 8 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 9 Angewandte Chemie International Edition 10 Journal of High Energy Physics 11 Astronomy Astrophysics 12 Journal of Neuroscience 13 Inorganic Chemistry 14 Organic Letters 15 Nature Communications 16 Analytical Chemistry 17 Nano Letters 18 Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 19 Nature 20 Physical Review B 21 Advanced Materials 22 Science 23 The Astrophysical Journal Letters 24 The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 25 Chemical Science 26 Earth and Planetary Science Letters 27 Proceedings of the Royal Society B 28 Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 29 Journal of Clinical Investigation 30 European Physical Journal C 31 Cell 32 Current Biology 33 Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 34 Neuron 35 Geology 36 Ecology 37 Molecular Cell 38 Journal of Cell Biology 39 The EMBO Journal 40 Nature Neuroscience 41 Physical Review A 42 American Journal of Human Genetics 43 Nature Genetics 44 Developmental Cell 45 Genes Development 46 Genome Research 47 PLOS Biology 48 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement 49 Nature Structural Molecular Biology 50 Immunity 51 Nature Geoscience 52 Nature Materials 53 Physical Review D 54 Nature Cell Biology 55 Nature Methods 56 Ecology Letters 57 Nature Chemistry 58 Cell Metabolism 59 Nature Physics 60 Nature Medicine 61 Nature Photonics 62 Nature Nanotechnology 63 Cell Host Microbe 64 Nature Immunology 65 Cancer Cell 66 Nature Chemical Biology 67 Cell Stem Cell 68 Nature Biotechnology 自然指数提供三个指标来追踪数据。最简单的是论文数 (AC) 。一个国家或机构只要某篇论文有一个作者来自该国家或机构，其 AC 就可以得 1 分。无论这篇文章有多少作者均如此，意味着同一篇文章对多个国家或机构的贡献的 AC 是一样的。为了更好地了解一个国家或机构的论文贡献，去除论文的多重统计问题，自然指数采用分数计数 (FC) 指标。 FC 考虑每个作者对一篇论文的相对贡献。每篇论文的总 FC 等于 1 ，在假定贡献一样情况下由所有作者分享。例如，一篇有 10 名作者的论文，意味着每个作者的 FC 为 0.1 。对着作者署名多个单位的，其个人的 FC 在各个单位之间分享。第三项指标是加权分数计数 (WFC) ，采用加权调整 FC ，是为了调整天文学和天体物理学的过分代表问题。这一学科的 4 个期刊发表了大约 50% 的这一领域的所有论文 — 大约是其他领域同一数据的 5 倍。因此，尽管天文学和天体物理学的数据按其他学科同一方式构建，来自这些期刊的论文被赋予 0.2 的权重 ( 即其 FC 乘以 0.2 得到其 WFC) 。一个机构的总 FC 或 WFC 是将其每一作者的 FC 或 WFC 加起来。国家的过程类似，尽管事实上优点的复杂的是同一机构有着海外实验室将统计在其所在的国家总数中。此外，作者署名方式也存在巨大的差别。采取多种努力来一贯统计署名单位，做出合理假定。 自然指数提供了审视科学文献的一种新视角来 - 以及研究机构对这些论文的贡献。通过仅仅审视来自一小部分期刊的论文，这些期刊都是最受全球科学共同体推崇并愿意发表其最好研究结果的期刊， NPG 希望提供一种更为聚焦和更有生命力的新分析方法，以帮助读者梳理出研究模式，审视趋势，分析个体长处，并研究机构和国家间是如何合作的。 在本增刊中的分析包括来自其他数据源的信息，例如人口特征、国家研发投入、科技政策和经费的变化、甚至 替代计量学（ altmetrics ） ( 涵盖在线和社交媒体 ) ，这些将展望自然指数数据。在每一区域内，这一指标还试图识别高质量研究的热点国家，不仅仅基于产出数量，还基于一系列其他指标 - 例如，研究人员数量和合作者比率 - 这样更能帮助了解数据的背景并可以仔细研究这些模式。进一步向下关注，还审视每一国家的部分表现突出的机构，并将其用自然指数数据进行比较和对照，旨在梳理出特定机构的优势。 前 100 个国家（地区） 2013 COUNTRY WFC ARTICLE 20 20 1 United States 18,642.88 27,355 18,786.65 –0.8% 2 China 5,205.60 7,637 4,528.97 14.9% 3 Germany 4,076.97 8,669 4,038.30 1.0% 4 Japan 3,370.85 5,102 3,451.26 –2.3% 5 United Kingdom 3,290.35 7,373 3,259.46 0.9% 6 France 2,237.92 5,246 2,343.02 –4.5% 7 Canada 1,483.10 3,220 1,534.98 –3.4% 8 Spain 1,180.25 2,975 1,197.46 –1.4% 9 Switzerland 1,175.18 2,552 1,177.46 –0.2% 10 South Korea 1,150.52 1,953 1,193.02 –3.6% 11 Italy 1,075.12 3,089 1,084.27 –0.8% 12 Australia 943.94 2,448 864.60 9.2% 13 India 851.76 1,380 737.31 15.5% 14 Netherlands 763.24 2,221 765.03 –0.2% 15 Taiwan 543.18 937 595.99 –8.9% 16 Sweden 502.00 1,304 476.73 5.3% 17 Singapore 483.20 833 464.72 4.0% 18 Israel 472.35 1,008 520.05 –9.2% 19 Russia 344.26 1,058 298.26 15.4% 20 Belgium 327.25 1,019 347.22 –5.8% 21 Denmark 298.21 934 301.77 –1.2% 22 Austria 280.61 797 268.85 4.4% 23 Brazil 233.81 670 199.31 17.3% 24 Poland 216.35 689 176.78 22.4% 25 Finland 193.37 586 189.15 2.2% 26 Portugal 124.87 419 114.68 8.9% 27 Norway 123.62 371 142.00 –12.9% 28 New Zealand 118.93 307 127.84 –7.0% 29 Czech Republic 118.43 378 117.83 0.5% 30 Ireland 117.72 336 167.46 –29.7% 31 Argentina 105.66 304 93.08 13.5% 32 Greece 90.15 337 107.55 –16.2% 33 South Africa 81.81 441 58.02 41.0% 34 Mexico 77.08 362 73.52 4.8% 35 Saudi Arabia 76.64 288 52.52 45.9% 36 Chile 75.52 717 71.96 5.0% 37 Iran 58.55 121 71.45 –18.1% 38 Turkey 57.07 202 58.79 –2.9% 39 Hungary 54.92 228 78.88 –30.4% 40 Slovenia 43.20 118 34.85 24.0% 41 Ukraine 28.58 158 35.57 –19.7% 42 Thailand 25.89 89 25.51 1.5% 43 Croatia 22.86 105 25.97 –12.0% 44 Pakistan 18.03 63 20.61 –12.5% 45 Romania 17.47 75 21.31 –18.0% 46 Malaysia 14.14 56 5.83 142.7% 47 Serbia 13.95 59 14.84 –6.0% 48 Iceland 13.90 85 15.74 –11.7% 49 Estonia 13.27 68 16.78 –20.9% 50 Slovakia 12.57 65 16.13 –22.0% 51 Egypt 12.04 80 7.32 64.6% 52 Lithuania 11.26 36 7.94 41.7% 53 Cyprus 10.90 25 12.89 –15.5% 54 Luxembourg 10.55 31 5.16 104.5% 55 Colombia 9.62 48 5.84 64.6% 56 Bulgaria 9.49 69 7.30 30.0% 57 Vietnam 8.23 41 6.85 20.1% 58 Armenia 7.98 39 7.30 9.3% 59 United Arab Emirates 7.08 27 2.56 176.7% 60 Panama 6.75 29 8.42 –19.8% 61 Kenya 5.36 24 5.13 4.4% 62 Uruguay 5.21 15 2.93 77.7% 63 Cuba 4.86 16 7.26 –33.0% 64 Indonesia 4.28 22 5.39 –20.6% 65 Peru 4.22 21 3.75 12.5% 66 Qatar 3.96 41 4.01 –1.3% 67 Belarus 3.95 23 6.05 –34.8% 68 Morocco 3.46 21 2.97 16.5% 69 Moldova 3.35 12 3.19 4.8% 70 Lebanon 3.34 17 3.26 2.6% 71 Philippines 3.33 19 2.70 23.5% 72 Latvia 3.18 11 4.04 –21.3% 73 Kuwait 3.17 9 0.43 634.9% 74 Tanzania 3.07 15 0.88 247.5% 75 Kazakhstan 2.85 9 7.20 –60.5% 76 Tunisia 2.84 16 4.52 –37.2% 77 Ecuador 2.48 15 3.29 –24.6% 78 Georgia 2.45 33 3.57 –31.4% 79 Bangladesh 2.28 11 1.23 84.8% 80 Venezuela 1.83 21 4.70 –61.1% 81 Costa Rica 1.49 9 2.11 –29.4% 82 Ethiopia 1.44 10 1.09 32.5% 83 Oman 1.29 6 1.72 –25.1% 84 Tajikistan 1.23 6 0.13 821.6% 85 Greenland 1.22 9 0.12 942.4% 86 Cambodia 1.16 5 0.69 67.4% 87 Algeria 1.10 7 3.51 –68.7% 88 Monaco 1.00 1 1.79 –44.2% 89 Nigeria 0.97 10 0.57 70.7% 90 Barbados 0.92 6 0.00 30144.8% 91 Papua New Guinea 0.91 5 1.04 –12.2% 92 Nepal 0.82 5 1.07 –23.4% 93 Congo 0.82 7 0.12 585.5% 94 Kyrgyzstan 0.81 4 – – 95 Cameroon 0.81 10 0.60 35.4% 96 Iraq 0.74 9 1.70 –56.5% 97 Botswana 0.71 5 0.38 85.2% 98 Sri Lanka 0.70 7 1.51 –53.6% 99 Mongolia 0.62 7 0.94 –33.4% 100 Jordan 0.60 4 1.58 –61.8% 前 200 机构 2013 INSTITUTION COUNTRY WFC 论文数 2012 年 WFC 2012-13 年 WFC 变化 1 Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) China 1,209.46 2,661 1,119.75 8.00% 2 Harvard University UnitedStates 852.12 2,555 904.46 –5.8% 3 Max Planck Society Germany 728.64 3,023 678.2 7.40% 4 French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) France 720.62 4,585 718.24 0.30% 5 Stanford University UnitedStates 552.93 1,253 516.78 7.00% 6 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) UnitedStates 509.49 1,442 486.85 4.70% 7 The University of Tokyo Japan 474.65 1,293 491.82 –3.5% 8 Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres Germany 422.47 1,484 393.74 7.30% 9 University of Cambridge UnitedKingdom 400.78 1,265 425.47 –5.8% 10 National Institutes of Health (NIH) UnitedStates 390.96 801 386.3 1.20% 11 University of Oxford UnitedKingdom 384.03 1,190 339.81 13.00% 12 University of California Berkeley (UC Berkeley) UnitedStates 362.32 1,155 360.74 0.40% 13 University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego) UnitedStates 345.5 873 342.81 0.80% 14 University of Michigan UnitedStates 345.2 905 291.82 18.30% 15 Kyoto University Japan 313.71 742 312.95 0.20% 16 Northwestern University UnitedStates 298.02 609 294.36 1.20% 17 University of Pennsylvania UnitedStates 296.19 671 241.87 22.50% 18 Yale University UnitedStates 290.6 789 297.67 –2.4% 19 University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) UnitedStates 286.59 768 318.68 –10.1% 20 California Institute of Technology (Caltech) UnitedStates 281.9 1,216 269.89 4.50% 21 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich) Switzerland 278.42 847 307.71 –9.5% 22 Peking University (PKU) China 275.53 743 209.58 31.50% 23 Columbia University in the City of New York UnitedStates 258.74 744 259.25 –0.2% 24 University of Washington UnitedStates 254.74 692 299.79 –15.0% 25 University of Wisconsin-Madison UnitedStates 251.46 652 263.4 –4.5% 26 The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin) UnitedStates 246.85 595 237.69 3.90% 27 Cornell University UnitedStates 246.17 641 248.14 –0.8% 28 University of Toronto Canada 242.41 736 262.52 –7.7% 29 Princeton University UnitedStates 232.62 712 223.88 3.90% 30 University of Illinois at Urbana –Champaign UnitedStates 228.61 507 229.51 –0.4% 31 The Johns Hopkins University (JHU) UnitedStates 224.07 753 241.11 –7.1% 32 University of California San Francisco (UCSF) UnitedStates 222.2 474 218.7 1.60% 33 Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) Spain 220.63 1,553 230.82 –4.4% 34 Osaka University Japan 219.88 534 261.31 –15.9% 35 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL) Switzerland 207.99 665 186.65 11.40% 36 University of California Santa Barbara (UCSB) UnitedStates 196.36 537 227.84 –13.8% 37 Tsinghua University China 194.87 474 177.74 9.60% 38 Nanjing University China 194.57 391 168.1 15.70% 39 National University of Singapore (NUS) Singapore 191.72 425 186.53 2.80% 40 The University of Chicago (UChicago) UnitedStates 190.55 632 165.48 15.10% 41 Tohoku University Japan 189.37 455 184.94 2.40% 42 Nanyang Technological University (NTU) Singapore 187.38 336 178.16 5.20% 43 The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) UnitedStates 187.2 565 168.05 11.40% 44 Imperial College London UnitedKingdom 185.6 668 165.14 12.40% 45 University College London (UCL) UnitedKingdom 184.31 738 186.11 –1.0% 46 University of California Davis (UC Davis) UnitedStates 183.99 492 168.74 9.00% 47 University of Minnesota UnitedStates 178.83 449 193.68 –7.7% 48 The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) UnitedStates 178.38 328 193.05 –7.6% 49 University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) China 175.73 427 147.75 18.90% 50 Duke University UnitedStates 174.18 453 162.44 7.20% 51 Washington University in St. Louis (WUSTL) UnitedStates 174.02 376 190.52 –8.7% 52 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) UnitedStates 171.18 373 178.88 –4.3% 53 Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) Russia 167.66 879 158.29 5.90% 54 Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN) Japan 165.95 522 144.52 14.80% 55 University of Maryland, College Park (UMCP) UnitedStates 159 675 161.42 –1.5% 56 Seoul National University (SNU) SouthKorea 158.24 432 178.36 –11.3% 57 Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU) Germany 154.14 571 147.63 4.40% 58 Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey UnitedStates 153.88 454 158.52 –2.9% 59 University of Colorado Boulder (CU-Boulder) UnitedStates 152.21 589 147.72 3.00% 60 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) UnitedStates 151.89 705 149.6 1.50% 61 Weizmann Institute of Science Israel 150.96 315 162.04 –6.8% 62 Zhejiang University (ZJU) China 150.42 289 123.2 22.10% 63 National Research Council (CNR) Italy 149.79 538 142.41 5.20% 64 University of Pittsburgh UnitedStates 148.19 396 130.26 13.80% 65 Texas AM University (TAMU) UnitedStates 148.12 414 127.4 16.30% 66 University of California Irvine (UCI) UnitedStates 147.86 452 141.49 4.50% 67 The Ohio State University (OSU) UnitedStates 142.91 553 141.39 1.10% 68 New York University (NYU) UnitedStates 140.07 402 147.54 –5.1% 69 Atomic Energy and Alternative Energies Commission (CEA) France 138.77 1,088 152.5 –9.0% 70 McGill University Canada 137.85 459 142.97 –3.6% 71 Georgia Institute of Technology UnitedStates 137.43 293 146.77 –6.4% 72 Nagoya University Japan 132.96 404 138.68 –4.1% 73 The University of British Columbia (UBC) Canada 131.61 419 133.51 –1.4% 74 Fudan University China 129.23 255 121.36 6.50% 75 Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) India 128.53 241 125.16 2.70% 76 University of Southern California (USC) UnitedStates 127.44 277 127.69 –0.2% 77 Technical University Munich (TUM) Germany 125.23 475 130.25 –3.9% 78 The University of Manchester UnitedKingdom 124.8 494 117.89 5.90% 79 The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas UnitedStates 124.11 233 126.26 –1.7% 80 University of Copenhagen (UCPH) Denmark 117.29 547 25.39 361.90% 81 Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) UnitedStates 116.13 382 131.73 –11.8% 82 Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) India 115.24 179 107.5 7.20% 83 Nankai University China 113.77 190 85.85 32.50% 84 Argonne National Laboratory UnitedStates 113.72 450 98.48 15.50% 85 University of Utah UnitedStates 113.04 284 109.78 3.00% 86 Purdue University UnitedStates 112.7 323 141.43 –20.3% 87 Leibniz Association Germany 112.1 456 120.59 –7.0% 88 University of Bristol UnitedKingdom 111.64 378 122.41 –8.8% 89 Utrecht University Netherlands 109.83 464 109.99 –0.2% 90 The University of Edinburgh UnitedKingdom 109.4 641 127.08 –13.9% 91 University of Geneva (UNIGE) Switzerland 108.05 403 114.75 –5.8% 92 Emory University UnitedStates 107.91 215 102.57 5.20% 93 Hokkaido University Japan 105.93 240 113.38 –6.6% 94 Tokyo Institute of Technology Japan 105.72 283 112.64 –6.1% 95 Heidelberg University Germany 105.61 606 109.59 –3.6% 96 University of Florida (UF) UnitedStates 105.48 415 136.74 –22.9% 97 University of Rochester UnitedStates 104.57 289 87.3 19.80% 98 University of Zurich (UZH) Switzerland 104.35 426 93.46 11.70% 99 Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) SouthKorea 103.03 210 126.3 –18.4% 100 Vanderbilt University UnitedStates 101.8 326 136.16 –25.2% 101 University of Alberta Canada 101.29 252 99.24 2.10% 102 National Taiwan University (NTU) Taiwan 101.23 291 96.64 4.80% 103 Boston University UnitedStates 99.3 370 113.82 –12.8% 104 University of Gttingen Germany 98.99 364 100.98 –2.0% 105 Wuhan University China 98.8 154 74.27 33.00% 106 Jilin University China 97.9 179 65.76 48.90% 107 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) UnitedStates 97.17 978 84.62 14.80% 108 University of M ünster (WWU) Germany 96.69 213 87.8 10.10% 109 Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) China 95.99 247 80.03 19.90% 110 The University of Queensland (UQ) Australia 95.89 308 83.44 14.90% 111 Pierre and Marie Curie University (Paris 6) France 95.28 1319 91 4.70% 112 The University of Sydney Australia 95.07 474 71.15 33.60% 113 University of W ürzburg Germany 95.02 254 102.53 –7.3% 114 Monash University Australia 94.69 328 90.99 4.10% 115 Australian National University (ANU) Australia 94.09 424 85.39 10.20% 116 National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) UnitedStates 91.79 286 89.31 2.80% 117 University of Leuven (KU Leuven) Belgium 91.46 340 98.49 –7.1% 118 The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel 91.29 245 107.24 –14.9% 119 University of Basel Switzerland 87.67 227 69.7 25.80% 120 Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) UnitedStates 87.2 283 84.2 3.60% 121 RWTH Aachen University Germany 87.16 271 83.88 3.90% 122 University of Southampton UnitedKingdom 86.68 338 70.04 23.80% 123 University of Notre Dame UnitedStates 86.37 262 88.86 –2.8% 124 The University of Melbourne Australia 85.79 386 87.15 –1.6% 125 Kyushu University Japan 84.62 221 107.95 –21.6% 126 University of Erlangen-Nuremberg Germany 84.58 248 77 9.80% 127 Indian Institute of Science (IISC) India 84.14 132 70.88 18.70% 128 Durham University UnitedKingdom 84.05 361 93.87 –10.5% 129 University of Hamburg Germany 83.31 365 89.25 –6.7% 130 The Rockefeller University UnitedStates 82.62 231 74.49 10.90% 131 Rice University UnitedStates 82.53 227 96.48 –14.5% 132 National Institute for Material Science (NIMS) Japan 81.79 182 92.6 –11.7% 133 Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) Singapore 81.62 240 86.25 –5.4% 134 Arizona State University UnitedStates 81.2 216 80.87 0.40% 135 Uppsala University Sweden 80.13 310 87.9 –8.8% 136 Academia Sinica Taiwan 79.84 394 80.58 –0.9% 137 National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Japan 79.53 203 105.78 –24.8% 138 Sun Yat-sen University China 79.41 158 80.04 –0.8% 139 Iowa State University UnitedStates 78.9 213 87.57 –9.9% 140 Stony Brook University UnitedStates 78.9 284 86.44 –8.7% 141 The University of Arizona (UA) UnitedStates 78.28 550 85.74 –8.7% 142 Aarhus University (AU) Denmark 78.17 258 82.84 –5.6% 143 University of Bonn (Uni Bonn) Germany 78.04 426 85.19 –8.4% 144 Tel Aviv University (TAU) Israel 77.93 289 95.61 –18.5% 145 University of Virginia UnitedStates 77.71 309 82.09 -5.30% 146 University of California Riverside (UCR) UnitedStates 77.58 242 89.77 –13.6% 147 University of T übingen Germany 77.39 257 62.15 24.50% 148 Sichuan University China 76.82 130 44.88 71.20% 149 Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) UnitedStates 76.23 188 91.33 –16.5% 150 Baylor College of Medicine (BCM) UnitedStates 76.1 187 66.26 14.80% 151 Xiamen University China 76.02 142 77.84 –2.3% 152 University of Groningen Netherlands 75.31 375 92.76 –18.8% 153 Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) UnitedStates 75.27 184 83.74 –10.1% 154 Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) UnitedStates 74.62 178 62.75 18.90% 155 Lund University Sweden 74.45 252 72.77 2.30% 156 North Carolina State University UnitedStates 74.43 183 51.18 45.40% 157 The University of Nottingham UnitedKingdom 74.25 235 77.84 –4.6% 158 Stockholm University Sweden 73.61 375 57.22 28.70% 159 Leiden University Netherlands 73.07 509 82.19 –11.1% 160 University of Freiburg Germany 72.8 242 82.12 –11.4% 161 University of Paris Sud (Paris 11) France 72.32 604 71.02 1.80% 162 Korea University SouthKorea 72.01 220 67.89 6.10% 163 University of Massachusetts Medical School (UMMS) UnitedStates 71.99 149 69.8 3.10% 164 Indiana University Bloomington UnitedStates 71.45 214 68.86 3.80% 165 Brown University UnitedStates 71.43 199 78.32 –8.8% 166 University of London - King's College London UnitedKingdom 71.42 214 66.57 7.30% 167 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) China 71.18 434 64.84 9.80% 168 The University of Hong Kong (HKU) China 70.43 149 50.45 39.60% 169 The University of New South Wales (UNSW) Australia 70.14 224 59.18 18.50% 170 The University of Iowa UnitedStates 70.08 258 78.52 –10.8% 171 Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) SouthKorea 70 147 84.98 –17.6% 172 Lanzhou University China 69.99 123 67.58 3.60% 173 Joseph Fourier University (UJF) France 69.85 596 76.56 –8.8% 174 Delft University of Technology (TU Delft) Netherlands 69.28 160 64.7 7.10% 175 National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) France 68.84 604 71.37 –3.6% 176 University of Barcelona (UB) Spain 68.73 420 70.73 –2.8% 177 Florida State University (FSU) UnitedStates 68.73 224 80.98 –15.1% 178 University of Calgary Canada 68.36 147 60.35 13.30% 179 Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM) Spain 68.16 361 66.86 1.90% 180 Goethe University Frankfurt am Main Germany 68.14 202 68.2 –0.1% 181 Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Israel 67.9 194 68.75 –1.2% 182 Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) UnitedStates 67.83 268 68.46 –0.9% 183 The University of Sheffield UnitedKingdom 67.61 231 70.94 –4.7% 184 University of Glasgow UnitedKingdom 67.24 407 66.69 0.80% 185 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) UnitedStates 66.86 229 63.25 5.70% 186 Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University UnitedStates 66.1 152 53.18 24.30% 187 The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center UnitedStates 65.99 181 61.19 7.90% 188 East China Normal University (ECNU) China 65.56 123 35.55 84.40% 189 Soochow University China 65.3 128 55.27 18.10% 190 National Tsing Hua University Taiwan 65.16 150 95.15 –31.5% 191 University of Illinois at Chicago UnitedStates 64.44 170 68.23 –5.6% 192 Medical Research Council (MRC) UnitedKingdom 64.27 139 60.84 5.60% 193 Radboud University Nijmegen Netherlands 63.37 438 61.55 3.00% 194 National Chiao Tung University (NCTU) Taiwan 63.32 124 65.22 –2.9% 195 Michigan State University UnitedStates 62.99 272 73.77 –14.6% 196 University of Montreal Canada 62.93 233 65.66 –4.2% 197 University of Leeds UnitedKingdom 62.81 212 57.71 8.80% 198 IBM Corporation UnitedStates 61.9 117 58.73 5.40% 199 U.S. Navy UnitedStates 61.63 259 69.85 –11.8% 200 Yonsei University SouthKorea 61.62 198 77.64 –20.6%
自然出版集团 11 月 13 日发布 2013 年度自然指数，中国 2013 年度在 Nature 及其子刊发表 7637 篇论文，贡献指数 5205.6 ，在全球排名第二。美国以 27355 篇论文和贡献指数 18642.88 排名第一。中国在 2012 至 2013 年实现了自然指数 14.9% 的增长，而美国则下降 0.8% 。全球科研机构排名中，中国科学院以 2661 篇在 Nature 及其子刊的论文以及 1209.46 的贡献指数排放排名全球第一，哈佛大学、德国马普协会、法国科学院、斯坦福大学排名分列 2 至 5 位。全球前 100 名机构中中国科研机构排名快速上升，北京大学排放第 22 位，清华大学排名第 37 位，南京大学排名 38 位，中国科技大学排放第 49 位，浙江大学第 62 位，复旦大学第 74 位，南开大学第 83 位。 自然指数完整版地址： http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v515/n7526_supp/full/515S94a.html http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v515/n7526_supp/full/515S98a.html 附：全球前100名科研机构：(WFC 为加权后的自然指数，Article count为发表篇数） 2013 Institution Country WFC Article count 2012 WFC 2012–2013 change in WFC 1 Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) China 1,209.46 2,661 1,119.75 8.0 % 2 Harvard University United States 852.12 2,555 904.46 −5.8 % 3 Max Planck Society Germany 728.64 3,023 678.20 7.4 % 4 French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) France 720.62 4,585 718.24 0.3 % 5 Stanford University United States 552.93 1,253 516.78 7.0 % 6 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) United States 509.49 1,442 486.85 4.7 % 7 The University of Tokyo Japan 474.65 1,293 491.82 −3.5 % 8 Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres Germany 422.47 1,484 393.74 7.3 % 9 University of Cambridge United Kingdom 400.78 1,265 425.47 −5.8 % 10 National Institutes of Health (NIH) United States 390.96 801 386.30 1.2 % 11 University of Oxford United Kingdom 384.03 1,190 339.81 13.0 % 12 University of California Berkeley (UC Berkeley) United States 362.32 1,155 360.74 0.4 % 13 University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego) United States 345.50 873 342.81 0.8 % 14 University of Michigan United States 345.20 905 291.82 18.3 % 15 Kyoto University Japan 313.71 742 312.95 0.2 % 16 Northwestern University United States 298.02 609 294.36 1.2 % 17 University of Pennsylvania United States 296.19 671 241.87 22.5 % 18 Yale University United States 290.60 789 297.67 −2.4 % 19 University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) United States 286.59 768 318.68 −10.1 % 20 California Institute of Technology (Caltech) United States 281.90 1,216 269.89 4.5 % 21 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich) Switzerland 278.42 847 307.71 −9.5 % 22 Peking University (PKU) China 275.53 743 209.58 31.5 % 23 Columbia University in the City of New York United States 258.74 744 259.25 −0.2 % 24 University of Washington United States 254.74 692 299.79 −15.0 % 25 University of Wisconsin-Madison United States 251.46 652 263.40 −4.5 % 26 The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin) United States 246.85 595 237.69 3.9 % 27 Cornell University United States 246.17 641 248.14 −0.8 % 28 University of Toronto Canada 242.41 736 262.52 −7.7 % 29 Princeton University United States 232.62 712 223.88 3.9 % 30 University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign United States 228.61 507 229.51 −0.4 % 31 The Johns Hopkins University (JHU) United States 224.07 753 241.11 −7.1 % 32 University of California San Francisco (UCSF) United States 222.20 474 218.70 1.6 % 33 Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) Spain 220.63 1,553 230.82 −4.4 % 34 Osaka University Japan 219.88 534 261.31 −15.9 % 35 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL) Switzerland 207.99 665 186.65 11.4 % 36 University of California Santa Barbara (UCSB) United States 196.36 537 227.84 −13.8 % 37 Tsinghua University China 194.87 474 177.74 9.6 % 38 Nanjing University China 194.57 391 168.10 15.7 % 39 National University of Singapore (NUS) Singapore 191.72 425 186.53 2.8 % 40 The University of Chicago (UChicago) United States 190.55 632 165.48 15.1 % 41 Tohoku University Japan 189.37 455 184.94 2.4 % 42 Nanyang Technological University (NTU) Singapore 187.38 336 178.16 5.2 % 43 The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) United States 187.20 565 168.05 11.4 % 44 Imperial College London United Kingdom 185.60 668 165.14 12.4 % 45 University College London (UCL) United Kingdom 184.31 738 186.11 −1.0 % 46 University of California Davis (UC Davis) United States 183.99 492 168.74 9.0 % 47 University of Minnesota United States 178.83 449 193.68 −7.7 % 48 The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) United States 178.38 328 193.05 −7.6 % 49 University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) China 175.73 427 147.75 18.9 % 50 Duke University United States 174.18 453 162.44 7.2 % 51 Washington University in St. Louis (WUSTL) United States 174.02 376 190.52 −8.7 % 52 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) United States 171.18 373 178.88 −4.3 % 53 Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) Russia 167.66 879 158.29 5.9 % 54 Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN) Japan 165.95 522 144.52 14.8 % 55 University of Maryland, College Park (UMCP) United States 159.00 675 161.42 −1.5 % 56 Seoul National University (SNU) South Korea 158.24 432 178.36 −11.3 % 57 Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU) Germany 154.14 571 147.63 4.4 % 58 Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey United States 153.88 454 158.52 −2.9 % 59 University of Colorado Boulder (CU-Boulder) United States 152.21 589 147.72 3.0 % 60 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) United States 151.89 705 149.60 1.5 % 61 Weizmann Institute of Science Israel 150.96 315 162.04 −6.8 % 62 Zhejiang University (ZJU) China 150.42 289 123.20 22.1 % 63 National Research Council (CNR) Italy 149.79 538 142.41 5.2 % 64 University of Pittsburgh United States 148.19 396 130.26 13.8 % 65 Texas AM University (TAMU) United States 148.12 414 127.40 16.3 % 66 University of California Irvine (UCI) United States 147.86 452 141.49 4.5 % 67 The Ohio State University (OSU) United States 142.91 553 141.39 1.1 % 68 New York University (NYU) United States 140.07 402 147.54 −5.1 % 69 Atomic Energy and Alternative Energies Commission (CEA) France 138.77 1,088 152.50 −9.0 % 70 McGill University Canada 137.85 459 142.97 −3.6 % 71 Georgia Institute of Technology United States 137.43 293 146.77 −6.4 % 72 Nagoya University Japan 132.96 404 138.68 −4.1 % 73 The University of British Columbia (UBC) Canada 131.61 419 133.51 −1.4 % 74 Fudan University China 129.23 255 121.36 6.5 % 75 Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) India 128.53 241 125.16 2.7 % 76 University of Southern California (USC) United States 127.44 277 127.69 −0.2 % 77 Technical University Munich (TUM) Germany 125.23 475 130.25 −3.9 % 78 The University of Manchester United Kingdom 124.80 494 117.89 5.9 % 79 The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas United States 124.11 233 126.26 −1.7 % 80 University of Copenhagen (UCPH) Denmark 117.29 547 25.39 361.9 % 81 Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) United States 116.13 382 131.73 −11.8 % 82 Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) India 115.24 179 107.50 7.2 % 83 Nankai University China 113.77 190 85.85 32.5 % 84 Argonne National Laboratory United States 113.72 450 98.48 15.5 % 85 University of Utah United States 113.04 284 109.78 3.0 % 86 Purdue University United States 112.70 323 141.43 −20.3 % 87 Leibniz Association Germany 112.10 456 120.59 −7.0 % 88 University of Bristol United Kingdom 111.64 378 122.41 −8.8 % 89 Utrecht University Netherlands 109.83 464 109.99 −0.2 % 90 The University of Edinburgh United Kingdom 109.40 641 127.08 −13.9 % 91 University of Geneva (UNIGE) Switzerland 108.05 403 114.75 −5.8 % 92 Emory University United States 107.91 215 102.57 5.2 % 93 Hokkaido University Japan 105.93 240 113.38 −6.6 % 94 Tokyo Institute of Technology Japan 105.72 283 112.64 −6.1 % 95 Heidelberg University Germany 105.61 606 109.59 −3.6 % 96 University of Florida (UF) United States 105.48 415 136.74 −22.9 % 97 University of Rochester United States 104.57 289 87.30 19.8 % 98 University of Zurich (UZH) Switzerland 104.35 426 93.46 11.7 % 99 Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) South Korea 103.03 210 126.30 −18.4 % 100 Vanderbilt University United States 101.80 326 136.16 −25.2 %
标签: 自然指数
