如同学习任何其他学科一样,在探究知识管理领域的过程中,我下意识的动作是将概念分解,各个击破弄清楚。然而,第一个概念,选定的第一个概念,地基级概念——知识,却把我难倒了。从哲学到战略管理、信息管理、知识社会学领域的探索,并没有帮助我统一起来对知识的认识,反而引发了更多的知识惶惑,越来越无法给出一个清晰的定义了。这场不仅是由研究问题的跨学科性引发的惶惑,持续了不止7年,越惶惑越想看到更多的观点…… 直到有一天,我似乎有了一种顿悟:知识管理的魅力恰恰就在于知识是内涵丰富的嘛。如果仅有单一类型的知识和对知识的单一认识,那么知识还需要大费干戈地管理吗?知识的丰富性、多元性才是知识管理学科存在的根本和前提。至此,知识问题已经不再成为我的困扰,也本不该成为知识管理领域的研究困惑,终结的定义还是留给哲学家吧。从此以后,徜徉在这种认识里,我对内涵丰富的知识越来越有兴致,感受着知识多元性带来的无穷魅力。 以此文记录那些一点一滴的文献攀爬吧,给像我一样喜欢梳理乱麻的KMer们。梳理的目的不仅限于得出一致的结论,还在于清晰的了解,梳理了才能放下 。后续博文的题目大致如下。 l 哲学认识论上的争论 l 管理学内的认识变化 l 一篇视野开阔的信息管理文献 l 知识社会学的三次范式转变 l 实体还是过程? l 两本书:知识的边界和限度 l 接纳网络中丰富多元的知识
JASIST 全名为 Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology ,主要发表讨论知识发展、知识共享、社区实践和其他知识管理( Knowledge management )相关主题的学术文章。近日, JASIST 出版了一期特刊,主题为: 社区知识管理( K nowledge management within a communit y ) 。 如今,有许多文献研究个体或团体如何开发知识并在不同的组织架构下分享。此次 JASIST 特刊除了收录进行此类研究的文章外,还收录了一些研究团体如何跨学科合作交流知识的文章,这些文章研究了人们传播和消费知识的目的和行为,研究了个体在网络上分享知识的动机,研究了人们如何利用技术进行实践,以及知识来源对知识分享有何影响。此外,特刊中还收录了一些在以上知识管理框架下研究应用性问题的相关领域文章。 ( 点击阅读此特刊的完整版社论(英文) ) 。 文章列表 Testing an integrative theoretical model of knowledge-sharing behavior in the context of Wikipedia Cho, H., Chen, M., Chung, S. (2010) 61(6), 1198–1212 Factors governing the consumption of explicit knowledge Desouza, K. C., Awazu, Y., Wan, Y. (2006) 57(1), 36–43 Information technology support for communities of practice: How public defenders learn about winning and losing in court Hara, N. (2007) 58(1), 76–87 Learning and knowledge networks in interdisciplinary collaborations Haythornthwaite, C. (2006) 57(8), 1079–1092 Knowledge sharing in online environments: A qualitative case study Hew, K. F., Hara, N. (2007) 58(14), 2310–2324 A multilevel view on interpersonal knowledge transfer Kang, M., Kim, Y.-G. (2010) 61(3), 483–494 A study of the intention–action gap in knowledge sharing practices Kuo, F.-Y., Young, M.-L. (2008) 59(8), 1224–1237 The characteristics and motivations of health answerers for sharing information, knowledge, and experiences in online environments Oh, S. (2012) 63(3). 543-557 A knowledge management model: Implications for enhancing quality in health care Orzano, A. J., McInerney, C. R., Scharf, D., Tallia, A. F., Crabtree, B. F. (2008) 59(3), 489–505 Informational cities: Analysis and construction of cities in the knowledge society Stock, W. G. (2011) 62(5), 963–986 A multidimensional network approach to studying team members’ information seeking from human and digital knowledge sources in consulting firms Su, C., Contractor, N. (2011) 62(7), 1257–1275 The interplay between interpersonal and electronic resources in knowledge seeking among co-located and distributed employees Yuan, Y. C., Rickard, L. N., Xia, L., Scherer, C. (2011) 62(3), 535–549
本文提出一类统一的知识模型对自然和人工智能系统的知识表示构建一套抽象的分层结构形式化核心体系。概念细胞模型利用有向无圈格和网络拓扑分类模式,基于简单概念形成的知识网络构成一般概念的支撑框架。描述知识和过程知识被明晰地分别定义为-时间不变和时间可变-的概念模式。在论文中利用该类概念细胞模型给出了面向餐馆服务的概念细胞及其扩展复合商铺的概念细胞,以展现该类模型的描述功能。与现代知识核心理论 - 本体论 - 相关的主要理论和工程知识学派所特有的模型和方法,在论文中利用列表方式对所选择的众多不同本体论模型和概念细胞体系进行了相互比较。 附注: 尽管本论文已在2004年正式发表,但以前阅读论文需要付费。正式免费下载的文档阅读模式新近开放 ,以满足大家的自由阅读选择。 论文的不足之处,敬请关心现代知识模型和方法前沿研究和应用的同行们批评指正! CONCEPT CELL MODEL FOR KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION International Journal of Information Acquisition 04/2004; 1(2):149-168. Free Download: http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/pdf/10.1142/S021987890400015X ABSTRACT This paper proposes a unified knowledge model establishing a core structure of knowledge representation in natural and artificial intelligence systems. The Concept Cell Model proposes the use of acyclic lattices to model a concept formed from a knowledge network of simpler concepts. Declarative and procedural knowledge are explicitly defined as the time-invariant and time-variant relationship of concepts. Examples of a Restaurant Servicing Concept Cell and an extended Shopping Complex Concept Cell are used to demonstrate the functionality of this model. Major existing theoretic and engineering Ontology knowledge schools are compared under this framework.
2012年3月27-28日,大连理工大学管理科学与工程学院将组织举办 第七届知识科学与知识管理研讨会,本次研讨会的主题为:知识集成与创新,欢迎感兴趣者参加研讨。 Workshop on Knowledge Integration and Innovation Mar. 27-28, 2012, Dalian University of Technology Program Day ONE: 27 March 2012 (Tuesday) Venue: Rm 416, School of Management Science and Engineering, DUT Time Chairman: Zhongtuo Wang Topics 08:30 ¾ 08:35 Chonghui Guo Welcome speech 08:35 ¾ 09:10 Y Nakamori Consideration on Knowledge Integration and Creation 09:10 ¾ 09:45 JF Gu Research on Queue Issues for 2010 Shanghai Expo 09:45 ¾ 10:15 Tea Break 10:15 ¾ 10:50 XJ Tang Qualitative Metasynthetic Technologies 10:50 ¾ 11:25 TJ Ma Agent-based modeling on diffusion of alternative energy vehicles 12:00 ¾ 14:00 Lunch (ST Hotel of DUT, Rm. 202) 14:00 ¾ 14:30 F Jin Ancient Books Collation and Intellectual Resources Management 14:30 ¾ 15:00 YZ Dang Product-Lifecycle-Oriented Knowledge Coordination Management 15:00 ¾ 15:30 DH Pan Knowledge Coordination in Product Innovation 15:30 ¾ 16:00 WQ Song Pilot Study on Mining Qian Xuesen’s Thinking 16:00 ¾ 16:15 Tea Break 16:15 ¾ 17:15 Discussion KSS2012, etc. 18:00 ¾ 20:00 Dinner (ST Hotel of DUT) Day TWO: 28 March 2012 (Wednesday Morning) Venue: Rm 215, School of Management Science and Engineering, DUT Time Chairman: Y. Nakamori Topics 08:30 ¾ 08:50 W Z hang A Systematizing Study on Knowledge Management Methodologies 08:50 ¾ 09:10 J S un Exploring Academic Knowledge Creation Models in Knowledge Science Researches 09:10 ¾ 09:30 J Z JIN A Study on Personalized Information Mining for Traditional Crafts 09:30 ¾ 09:50 F M eng Usability and Kansei Evaluation for Traditional Crafts Websites 09:50 ¾ 10:10 Tea Break 10:10 ¾ 10:30 YT Li A Study on Emotion in Knowledge Communication 10:30 ¾ 10:50 J Huang The Impact of Opinion Leaders on Consumer Decision-making 10:50 ¾ 11:10 Y He Preserving Privacy for Sensitive Association Rules 11:10 ¾ 11:30 J Liu Causality Model of Quality Problems for Stamping Parts 12:00-13:30 Lunch (ST Hotel of DUT)
Journal of Knowledge Management ISSN: 1367-3270 Editorial objectives The Journal of Knowledge Management is a peer-reviewed publication dedicated to the exchange of the latest academic research and practical information on all aspects of managing knowledge in organizations. The journal publishes original research and case studies by academic, business and government contributors on strategies, tools, techniques and technologies for Knowledge Management. The focus of this journal is on the identification of innovative Knowledge Management strategies and the application of theoretical concepts to real-world situations. The Journal of Knowledge Management has now been accepted on to Thomson Reuters Social Sciences Citation Index. The journal's impact factor is expected in 2012. Coverage The Journal of Knowledge Management covers all the key issues in its field including: Developing an appropriate culture and communication strategy Integrating learning and knowledge infrastructure Knowledge management and the learning organization Information organization and retrieval technologies for improving the quality of knowledge Linking knowledge management to performance initiatives Retaining knowledge - human and intellectual capital Using information technology to develop knowledge management Knowledge management and innovation Measuring the value of knowledge already within an organization What lies beyond knowledge management? Key benefits As a subscriber to the Journal of Knowledge Management, you will be able to: Advance your understanding of knowledge management as an organizational core competency. Learn how to put knowledge management to work to gain competitive advantages. Explore implementation techniques via case studies. Share knowledge through debate and information exchange. Find out how to overcome the main barriers to knowledge management. Benchmark your current knowledge management practices against best practice organizations. Develop a research agenda to inform policy making and management decisions. Assess new directions in knowledge management. Key journal audiences Academics and researchers in the field at universities and business schools Chief executives Managing directors Chief knowledge officers Information technology directors and managers Strategic development and planning managers Consultants Quality managers and directors Human resource managers and directors Intellectual asset managers Benchmarking managers Libraries and information centres serving the needs of the above The Journal of Knowledge Management is indexed and abstracted in: Emerald Management Reviews Aslib - The Association for Information Management Cabell's Management Directory Current Contents/Social and Behavioral Sciences (CC/SBS) Fulltext Sources Online Information Sciences Abstracts INSPEC OCLC's Electronic Collections Online PsycINFO Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) To find out the usage statistics for this journal please email the publisher Journal of Knowledge Management is available as part of an online subscription to the Emerald Information and Knowledge Management Subject Collection. For more information, please email collections@emeraldinsight.com. Table of contents: Volume 15 issue 3 - Current Issue Published: 2011 Organizational culture and knowledge creation capability Dr. Dong Wang, Dr. Zhongfeng Su, Prof. Dongtao Yang Becoming to know. Shifting the knowledge creation paradigm. Dr. Maria Jakubik Developing organisational decision-making capability: A knowledge manager's guide. Prof. Jane McKenzie, Dr. Christine van Winkelen, Ms. Sindy Grewal An Activity Based Framework for Quantification of Knowledge Work Dr. Jalil Heidary Dahooie, Dr. abbas afrazeh, Prof. Seyed Mohammad Moathar Hosseini MYSTERY OF THE UNKNOWN: REVISITING TACIT KNOWLEDGE IN THE ORGANIZATIONAL LITERATURE Dr. Fuat Oguz, Dr. Ayse Elif Sengün Organisational Culture’s Influence on Tacit Knowledge Sharing Behaviour Mr. Visvalingam Suppiah, Dr. Manjit Singh Sandhu Transferring Subsidiary Knowledge in the Global Learning Context Ms. Yuzhe Miao, Prof. Soonkyoo Choe, Prof. Jaeyong Song KM Implementation in a Public Sector Accounting Organization: An Empirical Investigation Dr. Kalsom Salleh, Dr. Siong Choy Chong, Prof. Syed Noh Syed Ahmad, Dr. Syed-Ikhsan Syed Omar Sharifuddin Knowledge Management in Service Encounters: Impact on Customers’ Satisfaction Evaluations Mr. Priyanko Guchait, Dr. Karthik Namasivayam, Dr. Pui-Wa Lei Knowledge mapping model for construction project organizations Dr. Gangcheol Yun, Prof. Do Hyoung Shin, Prof. Hansoo Kim, Prof. Sangyoub Lee
摘自 www.educause.edu 2010年review In "Information Technology and Tomorrow's University: A President's Confessions and Advice," Jolene Koester anticipates the question of what information technology has to do with such broad issues. She answers: " Remember that information technology exists to support, empower, and advance the institution's educational mission and business processes ." Finally, Patrick Masson addresses these processes in "Open Governance in Higher Education: Extending the Past to the Future," In the words of Koester, a university president: "Those of you in information technology have the potential for the most exciting present and future work in our colleges and universities. Out of your expertise and vision, in partnerships with those in the rest of the institution and in many cases with other institutions, will emerge major transformation and redefinition of the role and contributions of the college and university. You are at the center of what will change our higher education institutions." The concept of an academic library as an independent, physical home of analog materials that are accessible mostly by the surrounding collegiate society has a long tradition and is profoundly reinforced by the presence and persistence of the higher education institution itself: colleges and universities, especially the more prominent ones, define themselves by exclusivity and singularity of purpose. E-Content columns in 2011 will in part explore the new kinds of thinking that can lead to very large-scale solutions. I imagine that all of the following will be common to these efforts: strong regional coalitions that bring together diverse institutions; goals of federating shared resources and interests, including collections, technology, and expertise; and a genuine, volitional dependency on other, participating institutions for the provision of what was once a locally owned and managed asset. These projects will likely also share an important tactical approach. They will mitigate the concern over loss of individuality—loss of "brand," in the common parlance—by keeping intact the level of tradition, history, and idiosyncrasy of the institutions involved and by building their interdependent alliances and collaborations within and among the services and programs that underpin research and teaching. This will be no easy task, but from a strategic vantage point, at least as I have come to understand it, there is no ambiguity: the future of academic libraries and higher education rests on the ability to reconceive 调和 scholarly communication holistically, with its various components (discovering, reconstituting, publishing, and sharing knowledge and keeping the manifestations of that knowledge securely preserved and accessible) understood as interrelated and interdependent. The inherited norms, customs, traditions, and institutions that have structured research and teaching now need to be constructively challenged, redefined, and subsequently reassembled. The next two decades could witness an extraordinary flourish of activity among colleges and universities focused on repositioning 存储 , consolidation 联合 , and convergence 汇聚 . And as with so many other aspects of the digital revolution, our future as a result of that activity will turn less on technological innovation than on informed and empathetic leadership.
面对学术领域信息与知识、信息管理与知识管理等边界模糊的现状,印度德里大学图书情报学院的Shashi Prabha singh的What we are managing?-knowledge or information?一文在相关文献分析的基础上,探讨了信息与知识、信息管理与知识管理、知识资产、数字时代的信息相关的职业技能和知识相关的职业技能、图书情报教育与知识管理等基本但是非常重要的问题。文中对信息管理与知识管理的比较值得思考。 (原文在 www.emeraldinsight.com/0305-5728.htm 可以下载)
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2011/MB_cgi?mode=index=25815view=expanded National Library of Medicine - Medical Subject Headings 2011 MeSH MeSH Descriptor Data Return to Entry Page Concept View. Go to Standard View Expanded Concept View. Go to Standard Concept View MeSH Heading Knowledge Management 知识管理 Tree Number N04.452.480 Concept 1 (Preferred) Knowledge Management 知识管理 Concept UI M0542365 Scope Note The leveraging of collective wisdom within an organization as a catalyst to increase responsiveness and innovation. Semantic Type T057 (Occupational Activity) Term (Preferred) Knowledge Management 知识管理 Term UI T763565 Date 06-JAN-2010 Lexical Tag NON Thesaurus NLM (2011) Allowable Qualifiers EC SN ST History Note 2011 Date of Entry 20100625 Unique ID D058436 MeSH Tree Structures Health Services Administration Organization and Administration Annual Reports as Topic Appointments and Schedules + Capacity Building Clinical Governance Committee Membership Constitution and Bylaws Decision Making, Organizational Efficiency, Organizational Eligibility Determination Fee Schedules + Governing Board + Health Facility Administration Hospital Administration + Institutional Management Teams Knowledge Management Management Audit + Management Information Systems + Mandatory Programs Medication Systems + Models, Organizational Multi-Institutional Systems + Organizational Affiliation + Organizational Culture Organizational Innovation + Organizational Objectives Ownership + Patient Identification Systems + Personnel Management + Pharmacy Administration + Planning Techniques Professional Practice + Program Development Public Health Administration Public Relations + Records as Topic + Risk Management + Safety Management Security Measures + Time Management Total Quality Management Voluntary Programs http://www.gopubmed.org/web/gopubmed/1?WEB0fidx4pupv2znIbI1I00h001000j100200010 61,866 documents semantically analyzed 1 2 3 Top Years Publications 2008 5,573 2009 5,511 2007 5,349 2006 4,886 2005 4,253 2004 3,801 2010 3,671 2003 2,986 2002 2,800 2001 2,481 1999 2,465 2000 2,350 1998 2,084 1997 1,686 1996 1,525 1995 1,440 1994 1,244 1993 1,082 1992 974 1991 903 1 2 3 1 2 3 ... 10 Top Countries Publications USA 22,458 United Kingdom 5,877 Canada 3,166 Australia 2,650 Germany 1,788 France 1,535 Italy 1,334 Netherlands 1,151 Sweden 1,107 Spain 802 Japan 662 Switzerland 646 Brazil 639 India 585 Norway 489 Denmark 468 China 426 Israel 417 Belgium 416 Taiwan 362 1 2 3 ... 10 1 2 3 ... 152 Top Cities Publications London 1,342 New York City 1,092 Boston 1,001 Toronto 740 Baltimore 642 Chicago 637 Philadelphia 612 Sydney 559 Houston 488 Seattle 445 Los Angeles 445 San Francisco 416 Atlanta 402 Melbourne 387 Paris 371 Ann Arbor 356 Pittsburgh 335 Montreal 328 Bethesda 311 Chapel Hill 299 1 2 3 ... 152 1 2 3 ... 289 Top Journals Publications J Adv Nurs 561 Stud Health Technol Inform 484 Patient Educ Couns 435 J Clin Nurs 398 Soc Sci Med 337 Acad Med 326 Br J Nurs 292 Nurs Educ Today 272 Cancer 248 Pediatrics 236 Nurs Stand 231 Int J Nurs Stud 218 Nurs Times 207 J Nurs Educ 203 J Contin Educ Nurs 180 Am J Public Health 179 J Nurs Manag 178 Amia Annu Symp Proc 172 Fam Pract 163 Med J Australia 162 1 2 3 ... 289 1 2 3 ... 1077 Top Terms Publications Humans 53,872 Knowledge 49,141 Patients 25,023 Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice 17,326 Adult 16,542 Evaluation Studies as Topic 12,469 Questionnaires 11,994 Data Collection 11,897 Middle Aged 11,365 Nursing 11,029 Nurses 10,972 Delivery of Health Care 10,314 Aged 8,066 Hospitalization 7,722 Hospitals 7,693 United States 7,600 mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase activity 7,355 Child 7,241 Diagnosis 7,093 Adolescent 6,799 1 2 3 ... 1077
Gregory, M.R. Norbis, M. (2009a) 'Auditing Personal Information Management'. Paper presented at the UKAIS 2009 conference, St. Anne's College, Oxford in April 2009. 1)主要内容是探讨个人信息的分类、搜索、提取、存储。注意这里的个人信息泛指各种与个人活动有关的信息 2)具有ubiquity特性的PIM 3)这篇文章部分与同一作者2008年的The business of personal knowledge内容相重复 4)考虑了时间管理 5)PIM的各种活动: 5-1)文本、图片、音频、视频、网络视频片段的捕获 5-2)存取方式的不同:手持、PC、Web云 5-3)Re-finding:找到后再分类、后期查找 5-4)呈现:图形方式、通讯和共享(包括只读或分享-更新) 5-5)安全存储:保密、保有投资(跨越十年) 6)PIM中的一些问题 6-1)在PIM过程中使用多工具导致信息碎片 6-2)工具使用不当 7)使用现有的PIM工具还是自己做一个PIM工具 8)数据的组织、结构 9)英文作者常用的调查法: 涉及个人实验(PIM相关)以及相关问题列表;那些数据;什么样的角色;涉及5)中哪些过程; 大多数人(法国学生)通常用Excel来进行PIM。EssentialPIM (建议:如果有你所没见过的内容,都有必要调查一番。如果能够仔细思考调查问卷中各项内容,会得到自己的答案。)
Gregory, M.R. Norbis, M. (2008b) 'The business of personal knowledge.' Paper given at the 8th International Conference on Knowledge, Culture and Change in Organisations, at the Cambridge University, United Kingdom between 2008/08/05 and 2008/08/08. 这篇文章组织了很多内容,是介绍PIM与其相关技术不可多得的综述类文献。 1)关于人们在合作时个体的知识表示和个体间的知识交流 2)个人信息管理中常用方法有:Agenda、Address book、ToDo list、Bibliography、Reading Notes、Project logbook。评:这些方法都有离散、不易重组织的缺点.还包括后面提到的使用spreadsheets和database的方法。可与HintsNet 相比较。 3)Outlining和Outliner,可理解为层次目录或者Tree结构 4)数据管理:使用mindmap 5)数据的meaning:语义 6)在3.9节(Ontology and the Semantic Web: Towards Web 3.0?)中提出疑问Search or classify?我的答案是classify and search,而不是二中择一。 7)谈到PIM与ontology、semantic web之间的联系 8)semantic web的目的是试图让机器理解信息并作出合理响应。 9)建筑原则采用Dijkstra、Edsger W.(1982)提出的Separation of concerns原则,将内容、呈现和交互分离开来。(评:这个原则在使用时常常被错误理解,这也是为什么大多数PIM工具不好用的原因) 10)W3C Semantic Web分层蛋糕(XML、XML Schema、RDF、OWL、SPARQL)与PIM的联系。 11)Semantic Web的难堪现状:Large-scale research prototypes aimed at the corporate level are beginning to emerge. Their implementation and use is fraught with practical and conceptual difficulties. The best-known example to date is MITs Simile project (Simile 2008). See also Gnowsis 2008. MIT的DSpace。 12)Haystack和Gnowsis(CLUUG,http://www.gnowsis.com/about/content/product) 12-1)tutorial of CLUUG,http://www.youtube.com/user/cluug 13) 作者给出如下三个假设 13-1) The data-centred approach adopted by most PIMs is not necessarily well adapted to the working methods adopted by knowledge workers. Establishing what styles and functionalities appeal to (or repel) different types of users is not yet well understood. 13-2)Current PIMs tend to emphasise one particular information management technique, to the exclusion of others. The absence of complementary information management techniques is one of the factors which cause knowledge workers to reject current PIMs., 规则做了什么? 13-3)PIMs are not much used because PIMs either impose an ontology which does not correspond to the users ontology, or do not permit that ontology to be made explicit and/or shared. The incorporation of explicit knowledge representation mechanisms which are tailored to their users (plural) needs will make a PIM more useful: by beginning to turn it into a small-group knowledge manager. 评:造成这种结果的原因一般是由于绝大多数PIM工具试图让人来适应工具,而不是工具适应人。 NOTE: 1)data、information、knowledge、context 2)文章多处提到context,但从来还未曾有人清楚的描述过context的具体面貌。 参见Goals of HintsNet, http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=367142
个人、组织以及的知识管理被研究的比较多,虽然具体的定义还有待商榷,但大家也大概知道各自管理的范畴。这里要特别说一下的是社会知识管理:这里所说的社会知识管理,简单的说,是对社会公开(开放)知识的管理,比如 wikipeadia ,可以成为一个社会知识库 。在组织知识与社会知识之间,还存在一个行业知识的范畴,但由于行业知识和社会知识相似性较高,暂时不单独提出。相对个人以及组织的知识管理,对社会知识管理的关注很有限,传统知识传播模式下,也不大方便对整个社会的公开书籍知识进行集中管理。但在互联网环境下,就有可能对整个社会的知识,做一个整合与管理。 一般的研究中,组织知识管理是研究的重点和热点,功利性也最强,这是因为以公司为代表的组织(团体),对知识管理的需求最为旺盛,一旦实现较好的知识管理,员工就具有更大的可替代性,公司也就占据较大的主动性。但组织知识管理面临的两大的瓶颈,首先是知识录入的积极性问题,甚至有人建议单独设立知识工程师以便专门录入知识;其次是对隐性知识的管理,一般认为,个人经验等不能用符号表述的知识,是不好管理的。排除商业宣传因素,个人认为整个实施过程中,实施组织知识管理的失败,很大一部分原因在于对个人知识管理的忽视。如果把知识作为知识工人生存资本的话,那么仅仅实施组织知识管理,将是对知识工人最后资本的剥夺,在知识获取方面,注定是双输结局。要成功的实施组织知识管理,首先应该鼓励个人知识管理,通过个人知识管理提升知识工人的自身能力,同时有限度的要求个人共享,才可能实现组织知识管理的双赢。 个人知识管理的关注度就远远低于组织知识管理,但可能是一个被忽视的重要领域。多数研究浅尝辄止,主要集中在个人知识管理方法上。身体力行去实践知识管理的实为少数,已读文献中只有陈光祚前辈亲手建立了自己的数字图书馆。个人知识管理工具方面,国内外现有较多的工具,各自重点用途不一。研究者更多偏向对已知工具的分析和利用,并未尝试或指导开发自己的工具;但开发现有工具的多为计算机专业人士,软件的开发以技术或市场驱动为主,不一定以知识管理为驱动。 关注社会知识管理的则更少,但国际上已经有了 Social K nowledge M anagement 这个词组。 过往的历史中,社会知识一直属于孤立、受控(统治阶级的某些控制)的扩散,但互联网环境会改变这一切。因此社会知识管理的意义在于,可以使现有公开知识产生最大化的社会效益。 互联网时代的社会知识管理,将是一件激动人心的事情,在理想的状态下,甚至可以取代很多现有的社会机构。目前比较有代表意义的是 wikipedia 这种开放知识库,但仅仅具备单纯的知识表达功能,离社会知识管理还有一定距离。 目前技术环境下,知识的表达、传播已经获得了极大的发展,下一步我们需要关注的应该是对知识的组织和利用。目前知识的检索与推理仍然存在着瓶颈,但随着语义网等技术的发展,相信知识经济的繁荣将离我们越来越近。你准备好了吗? 当然,所说的这些,都是理想状态下可能发生的:)。
前些时候集成了一个Windows环境下基于Dokuwiki的桌面wiki系统,对wiki有所了解和喜好的朋友可以尝试下,据我了解应该是当前地球上资源消耗最小的一个基于PHP的桌面wiki系统。不了解wiki的朋友用起来可能不适应wiki语法,这也是为什么打算自己开发知识管理系统的原因。 Desktopwiki简介(就懒得翻译): Desktop Wiki is a wiki that runs in desktop environment(only in MS Windows currently), based on dokuwiki, PHP and nginx. The features of Desktop Wiki include: Portable wiki that can run anywhere, even in your USB stick. Full features of the excellent dokuwiki(Powerful wiki with flatfile, stable, multilanguages, etc). Low system resource cost thanks to nginx. And more for you to discover:). 下载地址: http://www.shareknow.cn/desktop_wiki 这个环境稍微修改下,可以安装使用Medaiwiki(重量级wiki系统)的SQLite版,不过中文搜索还需要hack下中文分词,有需要的朋友可以联系我。
5月7日下午在我所WHO总部知识管理与共享项目部主任Najeeb Al-Shorbaji博士做了WHO知识管理与共享项目的专题讲座,详细介绍了近年来WHO知识管理与共享项目的进展情况。 世界卫生组织(WHO)西太平洋地区医学索引(The Western Pacific Region Index Medicus, WPRIM)平台开通仪式于2010年5月7日在北京举行。开通仪式由中国医学科学院医学信息研究所/图书馆(简称所馆)主办,代涛所馆长主持。WHO驻华处代表Michael O'Leary博士、WHO总部知识管理与共享项目部主任Najeeb Al-Shorbaji博士、WHO西太区翻译出版与图书馆服务部主任Charles Raby先生、中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院院校长刘德培院士、卫生部国际合作司冯勇处长、中国国家科技图书文献中心袁海波主任等出席开通仪式并致辞。来自韩国、日本、菲律宾等西太平洋地区的国家政府部门、研究机构及大学的代表以及中国中医科学院、中国疾病预防控制中心、解放军医学图书馆、北京大学医学图书馆、人民卫生出版社和中华医学会杂志社等有关部门负责同志及专家共60余人参加了开通仪式。 为促进医药卫生信息的全球共享与利用,WHO于2005年启动了全球卫生图书馆(GHL)项目,宗旨是让需要健康信息的人能够获得可靠的健康信息。WPRIM是GHL项目的重要组成部分,旨在建立网上医学索引系统,收集WHO西太平洋地区各成员国出版的生物医学领域的期刊及灰色文献的题录信息,促进西太区医药卫生领域相关信息的全球共享。 作为世界卫生组织卫生与生物医学信息合作中心和全球卫生图书馆中国委员会主任单位,所馆受WHO西太区委托,承担WPRIM平台的具体建设工作。经过一年多的工作,目前已完成平台的开发工作。新建成的WPRIM平台具有检索功能强大、辅助功能完善及数据管理高效等特点,并可基于互联网提供在线服务。WPRIM平台的开通,将会进一步推动全球卫生图书馆建设、促进医药卫生信息资源的获取和使用、实现各国医药卫生信息在世界范围内更好的传播和利用。
17th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management (EKAW 2010) 会议网址: http://ontol.inesc-id.pt/ekaw2010/ 论文提交截止日期:2010年3月19日,论文录用通知:2010年5月14日 会议地点:葡萄牙里斯本,2010年10月11日2010年10月15日 该会议基本是每两年召开一次,2010已是17届,历届 会议论文均刊登在 Springer 出版的丛书丛刊《 Lecture Notes In Computer Science 》 上, 2010年的17届 会议论文仍旧刊登在《 Lecture Notes In Computer Science 》,该 会议论文均被EI、ISTP收录。 2008 年16届EKAW会议刊登在Lecture Notes In Computer Science,2008年Vol. 5268被EI收录34篇,其中德国6篇,法国、英国各5篇,意大利4篇,美国3篇,澳大利亚、奥地利、葡萄牙、西班牙各2篇。 会议主题: *Knowledge Management * Knowledge Engineering and Acquisition * Knowledge in Use * Social and Cognitive Aspects of Knowledge Engineering * Knowledge Management and Engineering by the Masses (special focus)
17th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management (EKAW 2010) 会议网址: http://ontol.inesc-id.pt/ekaw2010/ 论文提交截止日期:2010年3月19日,录用通知:2010年5月14日 会议地点:葡萄牙里斯本,2010年10月11日2010年10月15日 该会议基本是每两年召开一次,EKAW 2010已是17届,14-16届 会议论文均刊登在 Springer 出版的丛书丛刊《 Lecture Notes In Computer Science 》 上, 17届 会议论文仍旧刊登在《 Lecture Notes In Computer Science 》,该 会议论文均被EI、ISTP收录。 会议主题: 1) Knowledge Management Methodologies and tools for knowledge management Aspects of collaboration, distribution and evolution of knowledge in KM Advanced knowledge modeling languages and tools Best practices / experiences in KM Foundations of KM Entity-oriented approaches to KM Layered intelligence in knowledge management Provenance, reliability and trust in knowledge management Knowledge management for collaboration and decision support Methods for accelerating take-up of KM technologies Corporate memories for KM Case-based reasoning for KM 2) Knowledge Engineering and Acquisition Methodologies for knowledge engineering Knowledge acquisition, ontology learning Knowledge sharing Knowledge evolution Collaborative knowledge engineering Design patterns Techniques for knowledge acquisition based on machine learning, NLP etc. Uncertainty and vagueness in knowledge modeling Knowledge engineering and software engineering Ontology localization Ontology alignment Evolution of knowledge (including ontology evolution) Knowledge acquisition from non-ontological resources (thesauri, folksonomies, lexica etc.) Knowledge acquisition and knowledge integration from heterogeneous sources (multimedia and 3D data, databases, sensor data streams, social interaction data) Knowledge authoring and knowledge markup languages Ontology evaluation Dynamic, distributed and process knowledge (including web services, grid services, P2P systems, rules and business processes, problem solving methods, procedural knowledge) Agent-based approaches to knowledge management Knowledge mashups 3) Knowledge In Use: knowledge management and engineering for Retrieval and proactive delivery of pertinent knowledge Multimedia applications Life and E-sciences E-Government and public administration Health and medicine Automotive and manufacturing industry Semantic desktop applications The legal domain Cultural heritage applications Digital broadcasting and film, game and 3D media content production and sharing Digital libraries Virtual worlds Storytelling Management in critical applications Organizing user-contributed content Transition across organizations 4) Social and Cognitive Aspects of Knowledge Engineering Sustainability and cost analysis of knowledge engineering Human-knowledge interaction Cognitive systems and knowledge engineering Knowledge ecosystems Knowledge and social network analysis modeling Knowledge in trust networks Personal sphere in knowledge engineering and management Collaborative and social approaches to knowledge management and acquisition 5) Special focus knowledge management and engineering by the masses Human-machine synergy in knowledge acquisition Incentives for knowledge creation and semantic annotation Enhancing human productivity (e.g. knowledge workers) Social and human factors in knowledge management Collective and collaborative intelligence in knowledge management Social tagging and folksonomies, social networks Web2.0 approaches to KM (including semantic wikis, folksonomies, etc.) Games with a Purpose and KM Linked Open Data / Web of Data