阅读疗法 是一种藉由阅读图书或接触其他信息材料,帮助读者纾解负面情绪困扰,进而达到身心平衡之状态。通常是由 图书馆员 、心理治疗师,或其他相关专业人员,针对个别需求,进行材料选择,并利用这些材料给予读者治疗。 阅读疗法的英文名称为bibliotherapy,为希腊文biblion(图书)跟therpeia(治疗)两字的结合。其又有:读书疗愈、书目疗法、图书医疗法、图书治疗法、文献治疗、信息疗法等多种名称。书目疗法是一种辅助性的心理治疗方法。它并不直接教导读者如何做才能解决他们目前所遭遇的情绪问题,而是让读者在接触适合的图书信息资源(例如:书本、影片、音乐等)后,对其内容产生「认同」、「净化」、「领悟」,并在经历这些过程后,能对他们目前所遭遇的困难有新的认知与体会,进而解决自身遭遇的问题。 阅读疗法是由图书馆员或专业人士(例如:心理治疗师)依据读者的个人需求,选择适合的素材帮助读者从负面情绪中释放,读者进而自我治疗,找到恢复的力量。总而言之,阅读疗法除了具有心理、情绪治疗的功用之外,也能帮助读者解决问题、满足他们的心理需求,进而使他们从目前遭遇的问题中成长、发展;同时,阅读疗法也是一种藉由与材料内容互动,达到促进心理健康的方法。 http://arrowsmith.psych.uic.edu/cgi-bin/arrowsmith_uic/edit_b.cgi?refresh=TID=20214 Start A-Literature C-Literature B-list Filter Literature A-query: bibliotherapy C-query: Psychology The B-list contains title words and phrases (terms) that appeared in both the A and the C literature. 163 articles appeared in both literatures and were not included in the process of computing the B-list but can be viewed here . The results of this search are saved under id # 20214 and can be accessed from the start page after you leave this session. There are 934 terms on the current B-list ( 138 are predicted to be relevant), which is shown ranked according to predicted relevance. The list can be further trimmed down using the filters listed in the left margin. To assess whether there appears to be a biologically significant relationship between the AB and BC literatures for specific B-terms, please select one or more B-terms and then click the button to view the corresponding AB and BC literatures. Use Ctrl to select multiple B-terms. http://arrowsmith.psych.uic.edu/cgi-bin/arrowsmith_uic/view_b_txt.cgi?ID=20214 job id # 20214 started Tue Mar 29 22:16:42 2011 Max_citations: 50000 Stoplist: /var/www/html/arrowsmith_uic/data/stopwords_pubmed Ngram_max: 3 20214 Search ARROWSMITH A A_query_raw: bibliotherapyTue Mar 29 22:17:20 2011 A query = bibliotherapy started Tue Mar 29 22:17:20 2011 A query resulted in 360 titles 20214 Search ARROWSMITH C C_query_raw: Psychology Tue Mar 29 22:18:04 2011 C: Psychology 830323 A: pubmed_query_A 360 AC: ( bibliotherapy ) AND ( Psychology ) 163 C query = Psychology started Tue Mar 29 22:18:04 2011 C query resulted in 50000 titles A AND C query resulted in 163 titles 934 B-terms ready on Tue Mar 29 22:19:28 2011 B-list on Tue Mar 29 22:27:42 2011 1 compulsive buying 2 panic disorder 3 subthreshold depression 4 deficit hyperactivity disorder 5 self management 6 self harm 7 expressive writing 8 panic attack 9 depression anxiety 10 social skill 11 group cognitive 12 stimulant medication 13 anxiety disorder 14 social phobia 15 behavioral therapy 16 attention deficit hyperactivity 17 cognitive behavioral 18 deliberate self 19 lesbian 20 psychoeducation 21 smoking cessation 22 children externalizing 23 reminiscence therapy 24 major depressive disorder 25 major depressive 26 anxiety depression 27 mood anxiety 28 assisted cognitive 29 lifestyle 30 therapy depression 31 obsessive compulsive disorder 32 attention deficit 33 aphasia 34 treatment depression 35 anxiety depressive disorder 36 treatment anxiety 37 relapse prevention 38 behavioral treatment 39 cognitive behavioral therapy 40 spiritual 41 treatment fear 42 anxiety depressive 43 externalizing problem 44 telephone helpline 45 health related 46 skill training 47 cognitive treatment 48 insomnia 49 meta analysis 50 depressive symptom a 51 borderline personality 52 cardiac rehabilitation 53 underserviced area 54 weight loss 55 depression primary care 56 orgasmic 57 risk adolescent 58 healthy lifestyle 59 smoking cessation program 60 psychological distress 61 psychiatric outpatient 62 depressive symptom 63 alcoholic anonymous 64 systematic review economic 65 hearing 66 treatment anxiety disorder 67 family intervention 68 panic 69 phobia 70 group cognitive behavioral 71 therapy obsessive compulsive 72 unipolar depression 73 cognitive behavior therapy 74 obsessive compulsive 75 cognitive behavior 76 compulsive buying disorder 77 treatment attention deficit 78 internet 79 antidepressant medication 80 sexual dysfunction 81 depressive disorder primary 82 childhood anxiety disorder 83 cardiac event 84 drinker 85 deliberate self harm 86 obsessive 87 psychotherapy 88 treating depression 89 poetry 90 behavioral treatment chronic 91 fear flying 92 life anxiety disorder 93 website 94 behavioral therapy obsessive 95 psychotherapy depression 96 intimacy 97 marital 98 compulsive 99 late life 100 treatment behavioral 101 depressive 102 cbt 103 depression children 104 behavior therapy 105 computerised cognitive 106 randomized controlled 107 depression late 108 depression a meta 109 self help 110 chronic illness 111 spiritual care 112 borderline personality disorder 113 satisfaction 114 disorder primary care 115 spiritual nursing 116 human sexuality 117 therapist 118 health nursing 119 randomised controlled trial 120 benjamin 121 nursing intervention 122 personality 123 outcome study 124 personality disorder 125 randomised controlled 126 adolescent psychiatry 127 campus 128 depression older adult 129 stepfamily 130 attention 131 life anxiety 132 narrative skill 133 mental health 134 self help intervention 135 treatment chronic insomnia 136 economic evaluation 137 unipolar 138 student