小柯机器人

研究总结新辅助检查点阻断的临床实验
2020-04-13 12:26

荷兰癌症研究所Christian U. Blank等研究人员对新辅助检查点阻断的临床试验进行了展望性讨论。这一论文于2020年4月9日在线发表于《自然—医学》。

研究人员表示,新辅助检查点抑制是在手术前进行治疗的一种有前景的新方法,可用于治疗体积庞大但可切除的黑色素瘤,并且在其他癌症中也正在探索中。
 
该策略具有较高的病理响应率,这与生存结果相关。通常可以使用活组织检查为理解治疗反应和进行反向转化提供了难得的机会,并且这些数据可用于在临床或试验中选择更可能改善患者预后的疗法。
 
研究人员基于临床前和人类转化数据讨论了可切除实体瘤中新辅助免疫疗法的原理,总结了近期临床试验和进行中研究的结果,并着眼于增强反向转化的未来方向。
 
附:英文原文

Title: Learning from clinical trials of neoadjuvant checkpoint blockade

Author: Judith M. Versluis, Georgina V. Long, Christian U. Blank

Issue&Volume: 2020-04-09

Abstract: Neoadjuvant checkpoint inhibition, in which the therapy is administered before surgery, is a promising new approach to managing bulky but resectable melanoma, and is also being explored in other cancers. This strategy has a high pathologic response rate, which correlates with survival outcomes. The fact that biopsies are routinely available provides a unique opportunity for understanding the responses to therapy and carrying out reverse translation in which these data are used to select therapies in the clinic or in trials that are more likely to improve patient outcomes. In this Perspective, we discuss the rationale for neoadjuvant immunotherapy in resectable solid tumors based on preclinical and human translational data, summarize the results of recent clinical trials and ongoing research, and focus on future directions for enhancing reverse translation.

DOI: 10.1038/s41591-020-0829-0

Source: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-020-0829-0

Nature Medicine:《自然—医学》,创刊于1995年。隶属于施普林格·自然出版集团,最新IF:87.241
官方网址:https://www.nature.com/nm/
投稿链接:https://mts-nmed.nature.com/cgi-bin/main.plex


本期文章:《自然—医学》:Online/在线发表

分享到:

0